VACUUM TOILET AND CONTAINER BODY FOR A VACUUM TOILET

Abstract

A vacuum toilet includes a toilet bowl, a transfer tank with a first tank interior and a flushing water tank with a second tank interior. Flushing water can be conveyed from the flushing water tank into the toilet bowl with the aid of an overpressure that can be applied in the flushing water tank. A suction mass can be drawn from the toilet bowl into the transfer tank with the aid of a vacuum that can be applied in the transfer tank. The transfer tank and the flushing water tank are formed by a container body having a partition wall with a first side and a second side facing away from the first side. The first side delimits the first tank interior of the transfer tank and the second side delimits the second tank interior of the flushing water tank.

Claims

1.-12. (canceled)

13. A vacuum toilet comprising: a toilet bowl; a transfer tank defining a first tank interior; and a flushing water tank defining a second tank interior; wherein flushing water is conveyed from the flushing water tank into the toilet bowl with the aid of an overpressure applied within the flushing water tank; wherein a suction mass can be sucked out of the toilet bowl and into the transfer tank with the aid of a negative pressure applied within the transfer tank; wherein the transfer tank and the flushing water tank are formed by a container body having a partition wall with a first side and a second side facing away from the first side, whereby the first side delimits the first tank interior of the transfer tank and the second side delimits the second tank interior of the flushing water tank.

14. The vacuum toilet according to claim 13, wherein the partition wall forms the flushing water tank in the form of a truncated hollow cone, the flushing water tank having a bottom at a first end with a first opening formed as a drain opening and having a second opening at a second end opposite the first end of the flushing tank.

15. The vacuum toilet according to claim 14, wherein the flushing water tank has a first inner diameter at the first end of the flushing tank and a second inner diameter at the second end of the flushing tank that is larger than the first inner diameter, in that the flushing water tank widens from the first inner diameter in the direction of the second end of the flushing tank to the second inner diameter, and in that the second opening is circular and has an opening diameter which is equal to the second inner diameter of the flushing water tank.

16. The vacuum toilet according to claim 14, wherein the container body has an outer wall and the flushing water tank is connected at the second end of the flushing tank to the outer wall in such a way that the second opening of the flushing water tank is formed in the outer wall of the container body.

17. The vacuum toilet according to claim 14, wherein the second opening of the flushing water tank is closed with a lid, the lid having an inlet opening for filling the flushing water tank with flushing water and a compressed air opening.

18. The vacuum toilet according to claim 17, wherein the lid is adapted as a fastening receptacle for a one or more fastening system components of the vacuum toilet.

19. The vacuum toilet according to claim 16, wherein the drain opening of the flushing water tank is connected to a drain channel and the drain channel is connected to the outer wall of the container body in such a way that a channel drain opening of the drain channel is formed in the outer wall.

20. The vacuum toilet according to claim 19, wherein the outer wall of the container body together with the partition wall and an outer wall of the drain channel form the transfer tank.

21. The vacuum toilet according claim 13, wherein the transfer tank is fluidically connected to the toilet bowl and is fluidically connectable to a wastewater reservoir.

22. The vacuum toilet according claim 13, wherein the container body can be produced by rotary or injection molding.

23. The vacuum toilet according claim 13, wherein the container body is made of polyethylene (PE), polyamide (PA), or polyvinylidene fluoird (PVDF).

24. A container body for a vacuum toilet, the container body comprising: a transfer tank with a first tank interior; and a flushing water tank with a second tank interior; wherein the flushing water tank is designed and connected in such a way that flushing water can be conveyed from the flushing water tank into a toilet bowl of the vacuum toilet with the aid of an overpressure that can be applied in the flushing water tank; wherein the transfer tank is designed and connected in such a way that suction mass can be sucked out of the toilet bowl into the transfer tank with the aid of a negative pressure that can be applied in the transfer tank; and wherein the transfer tank and the flushing water tank are formed by the container body, the container body further comprising a partition wall having a first side and a second side facing away from the first side, such that the first side delimits the first tank interior of the transfer tank and the second side delimits the second tank interior of the flushing water tank.

25. A vacuum toilet, the container body comprising: container body; a transfer tank defining a first tank interior disposed within the container body; and a flushing water tank defining a second tank interior disposed within the container body and adapted to store a predefined amount of flushing water; wherein the flushing water tank is designed and connected in such a way that the flushing water is conveyed from the flushing water tank into a toilet bowl of the vacuum toilet with the aid of an overpressure applied in the flushing water tank; wherein the transfer tank is designed and connected in such a way that a suction mass can be sucked out of the toilet bowl into the transfer tank with the aid of a negative pressure that can be applied in the transfer tank; and wherein the container body further comprising a partition wall having a first side and a second side facing away from the first side, such that the first side delimits the first tank interior of the transfer tank and the second side delimits the second tank interior of the flushing water tank.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The invention is explained below with reference to a preferred embodiment shown in the figures. The particular features illustrated therein may be used individually or in combination to provide preferred embodiments of the invention. The embodiment described is not a limitation on the generality of the subject matter defined in the claims. Showing:

[0022] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum toilet with a container body;

[0023] FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the vacuum toilet with the container body according to FIG. 1; and

[0024] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the container body.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] A vacuum toilet 1 is described below with reference to FIGS. 1-3. The vacuum toilet 1 comprises a toilet bowl 2 and a container body 3 having an outer wall 4. The container body 3 is made of polyethylene (PE) by rotational or injection molding. Alternatively, other materials may be used to make the container body 3 by rotational or injection molding, such as polyamide (PA) or polyvinylidene fluoird (PVDF). Optionally, the container body can also be made from sheets which are joined together in a sealing manner by means of welding.

[0026] The container body 3 forms a transfer tank 5 with a first tank interior 6 and a flushing water tank 7 with a second tank interior 8. The container body 3 has a partition 9 with a first side 10 and a second side 11 facing away from the first side. The first side 10 delimits the first tank interior space 6 of the transfer tank 5 and the second side 11 delimits the second tank interior space 8 of the flushing water tank 7.

[0027] The flushing water tank 7 is designed and connected in such a way that flushing water can be conveyed from the flushing water tank 7 into the toilet bowl 2 with the aid of an overpressure that can be applied in the flushing water tank 7. The flushing water tank 7 has the shape of a hollow truncated cone and is formed by the partition wall 9 of the container body 3. At a first end 12, the flush water tank 7 has a bottom 13 with a first opening formed as a drain opening 14. The drain opening 14 is arranged at the lowest point of the flushing water tank 7. At a second end 15 opposite the first end 12, the flushing water tank 7 has a second circular opening 16 with an opening diameter (D.sub.Öff).

[0028] The flushing water tank 7 has a first inner diameter D.sub.1 at its first end 12 and a second inner diameter D.sub.2 at its second end 15, which is larger than the first inner diameter D.sub.1. The flushing water tank 7 has a demolding slope 28 along which it widens from the first inner diameter D.sub.1 in the direction of the second end 15 to the second inner diameter D.sub.2. The opening diameter (D.sub.Öff) of the circular opening 16 corresponds to the second inner diameter D.sub.2 at the second end 15 of the flushing water tank 7.

[0029] The flushing water tank 7 is connected at its second end 15 to the outer wall 4 of the container body 3 in such a way that the second opening 16 of the flushing water tank 7 is formed in the outer wall 4 of the container body 3. The flushing water tank 7 is thus completely open at its upper end face. The second opening 16 of the flushing water tank 7 is closed by a lid 17. The lid 17 has an inlet opening (not shown) for filling the flushing water tank with rinsing water and a compressed air opening (not shown). A float switch 18 projects through the lid 17 into the flushing water tank 7. A seal 19 is arranged between the lid 17 and the container body 3 to seal the connection between the lid 17 and the container body 3.

[0030] The vacuum toilet 1 further comprises a plurality of system components, such as water and compressed air connections 20, a control unit 21, and an ejector 22. The control unit 21 is adapted to control the ejector 22. The ejector 22 is adapted to generate overpressures as well as underpressures in the flushing water tank 7 as well as in the transfer tank 5. The overpressures in the transfer tank 5 can be about 2 bar. The overpressures in the flushing water tank 7 can be approx. 5 bar. The negative pressures in the transfer tank 5 are approx. 0.5 bar to 0.8 bar. The cover 17 is designed as a mounting receptacle for attaching the water and compressed air connections 20.

[0031] The drain opening 14 of the flushing water tank 7 is connected to a drain channel 23. The drain channel 23 has a channel drain opening 24 formed in the outer wall 4 of the container body 3.

[0032] The transfer tank 5 of the vacuum toilet 1 has a first connection 25, by means of which the transfer tank 5 can be fluidically connected to the toilet bowl 2. The transfer tank 5 further comprises a second connection 26, by which the transfer tank 5 is fluidically connectable to a waste water reservoir (not shown). The transfer tank 5 is formed by the outer wall of the container body 3 together with the partition 9 of the container body 3 and an outer wall 27 of the drain channel 23.

[0033] In the following, the function of the vacuum toilet 1 is explained with reference to FIGS. 1-3.

[0034] Before using the vacuum toilet 1, the flushing water tank 7 is filled with flushing water from a flushing water reservoir (not shown) via a water connection 20. The filling takes place until the float switch 18 in the lid 17 of the flushing water tank 7 signals a predefined amount of flushing water present in the flushing water tank 7. Preferably, the predefined amount of flushing water is sufficient for a single flushing of the toilet bowl 2. Alternatively, it is also possible to dimension the flushing water tank 7 in such a way that it can hold a quantity of water that is sufficient for multiple flushes of the toilet bowl 2.

[0035] If the toilet bowl 2 is to be flushed after use of the vacuum toilet 1, this is communicated to the control unit 21 by pressing a switch (not shown) by the user of the vacuum toilet 1. The control unit 21 then controls the ejector 22 in such a way that it generates an overpressure of approximately 5 bar in the flushing water tank 7 and thereby conveys the flushing water located in the flushing water tank 7 via the drain opening 14 of the flushing water tank 7, the drain channel 23 and hoses connected thereto (not shown) into the toilet bowl 2.

[0036] Then, the control unit 21 closes a first valve between the toilet bowl 2 and the first port 25 of the transfer tank 5 and a second valve between the second port 26 of the transfer tank 5 and a wastewater reservoir (not shown).

[0037] In a further step, the control unit 21 controls the ejector 22 in such a way that it generates a vacuum of approx. 0.5 bar to 0.8 bar in the transfer tank 5. After the first valve is opened, the vacuum in the transfer tank 5 sucks off the aspirated mass in the toilet bowl 2 into the transfer tank 5.

[0038] The first valve is then closed again by means of the control unit 21 and an overpressure of approx. 2 bar is generated in the intermediate tank in the transfer tank 5 via the ejector 22. After opening the second valve, the extraction mass in transfer tank 5 flows into a wastewater reservoir connected to transfer tank 5.