LOW-LOSS THIN AMORPHOUS ALLOY STRIP AND THE MANUFACTURING DEVICE AND METHOD THEREOF
20260131367 ยท 2026-05-14
Inventors
- Yuanhua Zeng (Qingdao, CN)
- Xiaoyu LI (Qingdao, CN)
- Jing Pang (Qingdao, CN)
- Zefan Wang (Qingdao, CN)
- Zhiqiang Wang (Qingdao, CN)
Cpc classification
B32B3/266
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y10T428/12389
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B21B1/24
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21B3/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y10T428/12431
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10T428/12465
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B32B3/263
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21B3/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y10T428/12396
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10T428/12993
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B21B15/0007
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A method of manufacturing a thin amorphous alloy strip with notches, the method comprising forming notches on a smooth amorphous alloy strip using a cutting roller in a notching operation, wherein the cutting roller has a cylindrical body, the body is provided on the surface with at least one spirally extending cutting edge; and during the notching operation, the cutting roller is pressed against the amorphous alloy strip and rotated, wherein an incident angle of the cutting edge is in the range of 20-30; a notching pressure is in the range of 5-8 g; and an extension direction of any point on the cutting edge has an angle in the range of 20-60 with a travel direction of the amorphous alloy strip.
Claims
1. A method of manufacturing a thin amorphous alloy strip with notches, characterized in that the method comprises forming notches on a smooth amorphous alloy strip using a cutting roller in a notching operation; wherein the cutting roller has a cylindrical body, the body is provided on the surface with at least one spirally extending cutting edge, and during the notching operation, the cutting roller is pressed against the amorphous alloy strip and rotated, wherein an incident angle of the cutting edge is in the range of 20-30, a notching pressure of the cutting edge is in the range of 0.1-1.5 MPa/cm.sup.2; and an extension direction of any point on the cutting edge has an angle in the range of 20-60 with the travel direction of the amorphous alloy strip.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein during the notching operation, the cutting roller is driven by a motor to move in a travel direction parallel to the travel direction of the amorphous alloy strip.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein during the notching operation, the amorphous alloy strip drives the cutting roller to rotate.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the extension direction of any point on the cutting edge has an angle in the range of 20-45 with the travel direction of the amorphous alloy strip.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the extension direction of any point on the cutting edge has an angle of 20 with the travel direction of the amorphous alloy strip.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein during the notching operation, the pressure at the cutting edge is in the range of 0.36-0.56 MPa/cm.sup.2.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein during the notching operation, the pressure at the cutting edge is 0.4 MPa/cm.sup.2.
8. A method of manufacturing a thin amorphous alloy strip with notches, characterized in that the method comprises forming notches on a smooth amorphous alloy strip using a cutting roller in a notching operation; wherein the cutting roller has a cylindrical body; the body is provided on the surface with at least one transversely extending cutting edge; and during the notching operation, the cutting roller is pressed against the amorphous alloy strip and rotates around a central axis while moving in a travel direction perpendicular to a travel direction of the strip, wherein during the notching operation, a pressure at the cutting edge is in the range of 0.1-1.5 MPa/cm.sup.2.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein during the notching operation, the pressure at the cutting edge is in the range of 0.36-0.56 MPa/cm.sup.2.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein during the notching operation, the pressure at the cutting edge is 0.4 MPa/cm.sup.2.
11. A thin amorphous alloy strip, wherein the thin amorphous alloy strip has one or more continuous or discontinuous linear notches formed on its surface using a cutting roller, wherein bulges on both sides of the notch are not higher than 0.5 m, wherein during the notching operation, the cutting roller is pressed against the amorphous alloy strip and rotates around a central axis while moving in a travel direction perpendicular to a travel direction of the stip.
12. (canceled)
13. The thin amorphous alloy strip according to claim 11, wherein an extension direction of the notch is perpendicular to a casting direction of the thin amorphous alloy strip.
14. The thin amorphous alloy strip according to claim 13, wherein a distance between adjacent notches is 1-30 mm.
15. The thin amorphous alloy strip according to claim 13, wherein an extension length of the notch is greater than or equal to 70% of the width of the thin amorphous alloy strip.
16. The thin amorphous alloy strip according to claim 13, wherein, for a discontinuous linear notch array formed by linear notch segments, assuming that a width of the thin amorphous alloy strip is D, a length of any notch segment in the discontinuous linear notch array is d, and the number of the notch is m (m>1), then Ddm.
17. The thin amorphous alloy strip according to claim 11, wherein for a discontinuous linear notch array formed by linear notch segments, assuming that a spacing between adjacent notch columns is H, and each notch column comprises m notch segments, then a distance between adjacent notch segments in each notch column in the strip casting direction meets hH/2(m1).
18. The thin amorphous alloy strip according to claim 11, wherein a discontinuous linear notch array is formed by linear notch segments, and an angle r between each notch segment and the strip casting direction is greater than 45.
19. The thin amorphous alloy strip according to claim 18, wherein an angle R between a line connecting an end point of the discontinuous linear notch column on one side of the strip and an end point on the other side and the strip casting direction is greater than 45, and Rr.
20. A manufacturing device for forming notches on an amorphous alloy strip, the device comprising: a discharging unit, which unwinds a strip roll; a tension adjusting mechanism, which adjusts a tension of the strip; a process deviation rectifying mechanism, which ensures that the strip does not deviate in operation; and a notching mechanism, which carries out a notching operation on the strip; wherein the notching mechanism comprises a cutting roller traveling mechanism, a cutting roller and a cutting board, the cutting roller has a cylindrical body and at least one cutting edge protruding from a surface of the body and extending circumferentially or spirally on the surface of the body.
21. The manufacturing device according to claim 20, wherein the manufacturing device further comprises: a length metering mechanism, which measures the length that the strip has travelled; a tension detecting mechanism, which detects a tension of the strip; and a receiving mechanism which winds up the amorphous alloy strip that has been notched.
22. The manufacturing device according to claim 20, wherein an extension direction of any point on the cutting edge has an angle in the range of 30-70 with the axis of the cutting roller.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The specific contents of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the described embodiments are only for illustration purpose. A person of ordinary skill in the art is capable of making changes based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope claimed by the present invention.
[0024] The present invention provides a method of forming notches on the surface of a thin amorphous alloy strip using a mechanical notching method to refine the magnetic domains.
[0025] The overall device shown in
[0026] During the operation of the device, the strip roll is unwound by the discharging mechanism 1. The strip unwound by the discharging mechanism 1 enters the length metering mechanism 2 via a process roller. The length metering mechanism 2 is mainly used for metering the length that the strip has travelled. Especially, when a transverse roller is used, after each notching, the strip is controlled to travel for a certain length and then stopped for carrying out the next notching.
[0027] The main structure of the length metering mechanism 2 comprises three rollers. The two lower rollers are steel rollers, including a first diverting roller A and a second diverting roller B. The upper roller is a length metering roller with a rubber surface. A central shaft of the length metering roller is connected with an encoder to meter the length that the strip has travelled.
[0028] The strip enters the first diverting roller A from below the first diverting roller A, then extends upwards and goes around the length metering roller, then extends downwards and goes around the second diverting roller B from below the second diverting roller B on the left side, and finally leaves the length metering mechanism 2 from the right side of the second diverting roller B.
[0029] In order to ensure the accuracy of strip metering, it is necessary to ensure that the length metering roller and the strip travel synchronously without slipping. For this purpose, in addition to designing the length metering roller to be made of a rubber material to increase friction, the area of contact of the strip with the length metering roller can also be increased. According to a preferred embodiment, the spacing between the first diverting roller A and the second diverting roller B is designed to be smaller than the diameter of the length metering roller, whereby the strip that goes around the length metering roller covers a majority of the circumference of the length metering roller, thereby further increasing the friction and improving the accuracy of the measurement of the length that the strip has travelled.
[0030] The strip that comes out from the length metering mechanism 2 passes through the tension detecting mechanism 3 and the tension adjusting mechanism 4 in sequence. According to the feedback of the tension detecting mechanism 3 about the tension of the strip, the tension adjusting mechanism 4 adjusts the tension of the strip. Tension detection and tension adjustment can bring the advantages of avoiding excessive strip tension which may cause breakage, ensuring that the strip is tightened on the cutting board of the notching mechanism to facilitate the notching operation when the strip enters the notching station subsequently, and preventing the strip tension from being too small so that the friction between the strip and rollers is insufficient, which may lead to inaccurate length measurement of the length metering mechanism 2.
[0031] The process deviation rectifying mechanism 5 ensures that the strip is at a suitable processing station when entering the notching mechanism 6 without deviation, thereby ensuring the quality of notches.
[0032] After the strip is notched in the notching mechanism 6, it enters the receiving mechanism 7 directly. The receiving mechanism 7 comprises a guide roller system and a receiving tray. The guide roller system includes a floating roller for ensuring the tension of the strip in the receiving mechanism and the tension of the notched strip in the notching mechanism.
[0033]
[0034] In one embodiment, the cutting roller 603 according to the present invention takes the form of a transverse cutting roller 610 as shown in
[0035] In another embodiment, the cutting roller 603 according to the present invention takes the form of a spiral cutting roller 620 as shown in
[0036] The spiral cutting roller may also be a driven roller. In such an embodiment, the notching mechanism may not have a linear motor. During the notching operation, the electric cylinder 601 presses down, and the spiral cutting roller squeezes the strip material, and is therefore forced by the advancing strip and driven to rotate along the strip surface, leaving on the strip surface notches at an angle with the direction of strip width. This driven configuration of the spiral cutting roller is preferred.
[0037] The extension direction of the cutting edge in any position on the spiral cutting roller 620 and the travel direction of the strip may have an angle of 0-90. The travel direction of the strip is perpendicular to the axis of the spiral cutting roller. When the angle is less than 20, the driven effect of the spiral cutting roller is poor, slipping may occur, which result in unstable notching. In the case of a large angle, although the notching operation is stable, a greater wear on the cutting roller can be caused. In addition, the large angle between the cutting edge and the travel direction of strip will lead to a large angle between the notch on the surface of the strip and the width direction of the strip, which is not conducive to the refinement of the magnetic domains by the notches. Therefore, the angle is preferably in the range of 20-60, more preferably in the range of 20-45, and still more preferably is 20.
[0038] The mechanical notches may be continuous or discontinuous dotted or linear notches. Considering the processing efficiency, the notches are preferably in the form of continuous or discontinuous linear notch arrays.
[0039] The cutting edges of the transverse cutting roller in
[0040] The cutting roller may also consist of multiple cutting roller parts that can be disassembled and assembled individually. In this case, it is possible to disassemble only the worn or damaged part of the cutting roller and repair it or replace it without having to replace the entire cutting roller.
[0041]
[0042]
[0043] In
[0044] Discontinuous notches may also be arranged in a staggered manner, as shown in
[0045] On condition that the above equation is meet, each notch segment of the discontinuous linear notches can be arranged arbitrarily. For example,
[0046]
[0047] The mechanical notching cutting roller according to the present invention is made of high-hardness materials such as high-speed steel, ceramic steel, tungsten carbide steel, etc. The method according to the present invention is suitable for Fe-based amorphous alloy strips of various compositions. The thin amorphous alloy strip may be a thin strip that has not been cut after casting (e.g., strip roll) or a thin strip that has been cut to the desired size after casting. Preferably, the thickness of the thin amorphous alloy strip is 24-30 m.
[0048]
[0049] In order to form effective notches, it should be ensured that the pressure at the position where the cutting edge of the cutting roller is in contact with the strip is 0.1-1.5 MPa/cm.sup.2. Preferably, the pressure of the cutting edge of the cutting roller at the position where it is in contact with the strip is set in the range of 0.36-0.56 MPa/cm.sup.2, and preferably 0.4 MPa/cm.sup.2, so as to better control the height of the bulge and the width and depth of the notch.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 below shows the measurement results of the surface morphology of the strip around the notch when a tungsten steel made spiral cutting roller is used, wherein the pressure at the postition where the cutting edge of the cutting roller is in contact with the strip is in the range of 0.1-1.5 MPa/cm.sup.2, the incident angle of the cutting edge is 8-82, and the formed notches has a spacing h of 15 mm and an angle R of 70 with the strip casting direction. Cutting Notch edge Cutting Notch upper incident edge depth end Experiment angle pressure H width W No. () (MPa/cm.sup.2) (m) (m) Bulge size 1 8 0.15 1.21 19.407 Large bulge 2 8 0.22 2.19 23.581 Large bulge 3 8 0.28 2.243 24.242 Large bulge 4 8 0.36 2.441 21.281 Large bulge 5 8 0.43 2.313 25.522 Large bulge 6 8 0.70 2.307 23.091 Large bulge 7 8 1.05 2.106 23.965 Large bulge 8 20 0.15 2.21 20.635 Large bulge 9 20 0.22 2.401 26.951 Large bulge 10 20 0.28 2.627 26.98 Large bulge 11 20 0.36 2.572 27.376 Micro-bulge 12 20 0.43 2.955 27.726 Micro-bulge 13 20 0.49 3.455 29.766 Micro-bulge 14 20 0.56 3.645 31.492 Micro-bulge 15 20 0.70 3.922 33.211 Large bulge 16 20 1.05 4.184 38.323 Large bulge 17 25 0.15 2.321 21.035 Large bulge 18 25 0.22 2.601 21.551 Large bulge 19 25 0.28 2.875 22.918 Large bulge 20 25 0.36 2.913 27.457 Micro-bulge 21 25 0.43 3.454 29.832 Micro-bulge 22 25 0.49 3.567 30.911 Micro-bulge 23 25 0.56 3.822 32.124 Micro-bulge 24 25 0.70 4.012 34.136 Large bulge 25 25 1.05 4.247 39.923 Large bulge 26 30 0.15 2.601 20.989 Large bulge 27 30 0.22 2.869 21.937 Large bulge 28 30 0.28 3.086 23.352 Large bulge 29 30 0.36 3.392 27.168 Micro-bulge 30 30 0.43 3.989 27.520 Micro-bulge 31 30 0.49 4.029 31.292 Micro-bulge 32 30 0.56 4.183 32.998 Micro-bulge 33 30 0.70 4.217 34.903 Large bulge 34 30 1.05 4.358 40.992 Large bulge 35 48 0.15 1.675 12.204 Large bulge 36 48 0.22 2.265 13.898 Large bulge 37 48 0.28 2.283 15.399 Large bulge 38 48 0.36 2.334 14.767 Large bulge 39 48 0.43 2.74 13.456 Large bulge 40 48 0.49 3.253 18.748 Large bulge 41 48 0.56 3.591 21.233 Large bulge 42 65 0.15 1.98 11.721 Large bulge 43 65 0.22 1.967 12.56 Large bulge 44 65 0.28 1.826 13.077 Large bulge 45 65 0.36 1.467 12.439 Large bulge 46 65 0.43 1.337 14.042 Large bulge 47 65 0.70 1.135 23.464 Large bulge 48 65 1.05 3.296 26.091 Large bulge 49 82 0.15 1.637 14.421 Large bulge 50 82 0.22 1.738 14.758 Large bulge 51 82 0.28 1.799 15.485 Large bulge 52 82 0.36 1.898 16.855 Large bulge 53 82 0.43 1.713 25.522 Large bulge 54 82 0.70 1.514 17.464 Large bulge 55 82 1.05 2.133 16.45 Large bulge
[0050] As can be seen from above table, when the incident angle of the cutting edge is in the range of 20-30 and the notching pressure of the cutting edge is in the range of 0.36-0.56 MPa/cm.sup.2, a micro-bulge on the edge of the notched groove can be achieved and the optimum surface morphology can be obtained.
TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 below shows the loss value of the notched strip of some of above experiments. Notch Cutting edge Cutting edge Notch upper end Experiment incident pressure depth H width W Loss No. angle () (MPa/cm.sup.2) (m) (m) Bulge size (VA/kg) 4 8 0.36 2.441 21.281 Large bulge 0.062 5 8 0.43 3.012 28.206 Large bulge 0.058 11 20 0.36 2.572 27.376 Micro-bulge 0.055 12 20 0.43 2.955 27.726 Micro-bulge 0.045 29 30 0.36 3.392 27.168 Micro-bulge 0.052 30 30 0.43 3.989 27.520 Micro-bulge 0.046 38 48 0.36 2.334 14.767 Large bulge 0.054 39 48 0.43 2.74 13.456 Large bulge 0.058 45 65 0.36 1.467 12.439 Large bulge 0.067 46 65 0.43 1.337 14.042 Large bulge 0.068 52 82 0.36 1.898 16.855 Large bulge 0.064 53 82 0.43 1.713 25.522 Large bulge 0.060
[0051] It can be seen from the table above that a notched strip with a micro-bulge has a lower loss than a notched strip with a large bulge.
[0052] In the case that a transverse cutting roller is used, the pressures on both sides of the cutting edge are approximately the same during the notching, so it is easier to control the bulge, but it is still required to select appropriate parameters to prevent the bulge from being too high. The present invention proposes that by controlling the pressure and setting the pressure at the cutting edge in the range of 0.1-1.5 MPa/cm.sup.2, preferably 0.4 MPa/cm.sup.2, bulges with a height of no more than 0.5 m, or even no bulge, can be achieved on both sides of the notched notch.
[0053] The table below lists the comparison between parameters of the mechanically notched amorphous alloy strip manufactured with the method of the present invention and the laser-notched amorphous alloy strip.
[0054] The table below shows a comparison of some parameters of the mechanically notched strip with a micro-bulge obtained by using the mechanical notching method of the present invention and the laser-notched strip obtained by using the conventional laser notching method. The same FeSiBC series amorphous alloy strip is used as the base material, wherein the mechanically notched strips in the embodiments have the same notch arrangement as the laser-notched strips in the comparison examples, namely the notch spacing is 15 mm; the notch depth is in the range of 3-4.5 m, preferably 3.5 m; and the notch width is in the range of 27-33 m, preferably 28 m. In these ranges, differences in the depth and width of the notch would not affect the performance of the notched strip. Therefore, notches of the above specifications are preferred for both the mechanically notched strip and the laser-notched strip used in the experiments.
TABLE-US-00003 Iron loss Specifications Lamination factor (50 hz, 1.3 T) Embodiment Mechanically notched 0.86 0.0571 1 strip The notch is a continuous straight line perpendicular to the strip casting direction. Embodiment Mechanically notched 0.86 0.0565 2 strip The notch is a continuous straight line perpendicular to the strip casting direction. Embodiment Mechanically notched 0.86 0.0566 3 strip The notch is a continuous straight line at 80 with the strip casting direction. Embodiment Mechanically notched 0.86 0.0574 4 strip The notch is a continuous straight line at 80 with the strip casting direction. Comparison Original strip 0.88 0.1124 example 1 (with no notches) Comparison Laser-notched strip 0.85 0.0569 example 2 The notch is a continuous straight line perpendicular to the strip casting direction.
[0055] As can be seen from above table, the mechanically notched strip according to the present invention has a better lamination factor than that of the laser-notched strip with the same notch arrangement, and has an iron loss substantially the same as that of the laser-notched strip.
[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but do not intend to limit them. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that modification can be carried out on the technical solutions recited in the foregoing embodiments, or some of the technical features therein can be replaced with equivalent features. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.