Weight supporting collapsible structures
11638479 · 2023-05-02
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47B43/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63H33/008
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47B43/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A collapsible structure with opposite support panels and tab panels, comprising: two structure panels; at least two support panels, each connected to the structure panels via two folding lines at opposite; and at least two tab panels, each connected to the structure panels via two folding lines at opposite sides, each contains at least two internal folding lines perpendicular to the tab folding lines; wherein when the structure is in a collapsed position, the panels are adjacent and generally parallel to each other, the structure panels are folded; and wherein when the structure is in an erected position, the support panels are perpendicular to the structure panels and the tab panels are folded by the internal folding lines, each tab panel partially adjacent to one of the support panels to shape a fixed rod supporting the internal folding lines and inserted to support a rigid distance between the structure panels.
Claims
1. A collapsible structure with at least one cell, the at least one cell comprising: first and second structure panels (901, 902); at least one outer support panel (903, 904) and an auxiliary support panel (1007, 905), each one of said outer (903, 904) and auxiliary (1007, 905) support panels is connected to said first and second structure panels (901, 902) via two support folding lines (911, 912) at its opposite sides; at least one inner support panel (1006, 906, 907); and at least two foldable panels (1004, 908, 1005, 909), each one of said at least two foldable panels is connected to said auxiliary support panel (1007, 905) and connected to the at least one inner support panel (1006, 906, 907) at opposite sides of said each one of said at least two foldable panels; wherein when said structure is in a collapsed position, the structure panels (901, 902), the auxiliary support panel (1007, 905) and the at least one outer support panel (903, 904) are adjacent and generally parallel to each other; and wherein when said structure is in an erected position, the auxiliary support panel (1007, 905) is perpendicular to said first and second structure panels (901, 902) and the at least one inner support panel (1006, 906, 907) is adjacent to the at least one outer support panel (903, 904).
2. The collapsible structure of claim 1, wherein said at least two foldable panels (1004, 908, 1005, 909) include a top foldable panel (1004, 908) and a bottom foldable panel (1005, 909), each of said foldable panels is connected to said auxiliary support panel via an internal folding line (913), and connected to said at least one inner support panel (1006, 906, 907) via a folding line (914, 915) at an opposite side of said foldable panel.
3. The collapsible structure of claim 2, wherein when said structure is in a collapsed position said top and bottom foldable panels (1004, 908, 1005, 909) are folded by said internal folding lines (913), and when said structure is in an erected position said top and bottom foldable panels (1004, 908, 1005, 909) are unfolded.
4. The collapsible structure of claim 1, wherein when said structure is in an erected position the at least one outer support panel (903, 904) and the auxiliary support panel (1007, 905) are generally parallel to each other.
5. The collapsible structure of claim 4, wherein when said structure is in an erected position said first and second structure panels (901, 902) are generally parallel to each other.
6. A method of manipulating a collapsible structure comprising the steps of: providing a collapsible structure comprising at least one cell, the at least one cell comprising: first and second structure panels (901, 902); at least one outer support panel (903, 904); an auxiliary support panel (1007, 905); at least one inner support panel (1006, 906, 907); and at least two foldable panels (1004, 908, 1005, 909); wherein each one of said outer (903, 904) and auxiliary (1007, 905) support panels is connected to said first and second structure panels (901, 902) via two support folding lines (911, 912) at opposite sides of said support panels; and wherein each one of said at least two foldable panels (1004, 908, 1005, 909) is connected to said auxiliary support panel (1007, 905) and to the at least one inner support panel (1006, 906, 907) at its opposite sides; manipulating the collapsible structure towards a collapsed position where the structure panels (901, 902), the auxiliary support panel (1007, 905) and the at least one outer support panel (903, 904) are adjacent and generally parallel to each other; and manipulating the collapsible structure towards an erected position where the auxiliary support panel (1007, 905) is perpendicular to said first and second structure panels (901, 902) and the at least one inner support panel (1006, 906, 907) is adjacent to the at least one outer support panel (903, 904).
7. The method of claim 6, wherein said at least two foldable panels (1004, 908, 1005, 909) include a top foldable panel (1004, 908) and a bottom foldable panel (1005, 909), each of said foldable panels is connected to said auxiliary support panel via an internal folding line (913), and connected to said at least one inner support panel (1006, 906, 907) via a folding line (914, 915) at an opposite side of said foldable panel.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein when said structure is in a collapsed position said top and bottom foldable panels (1004, 908, 1005, 909) are folded by said internal folding line (913), and when said structure is in an erected position said top and bottom foldable panels (1004, 908, 1005, 909) are unfolded.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein when said structure is in an erected position the at least one outer support panel (903, 904) and the auxiliary support panel (1007, 905) are generally parallel to each other.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein when said structure is in an erected position the at least one outer support panel (903, 904) and the auxiliary support panel (1007, 905) are spaced apart.
11. The method of claim 9, wherein when said structure is in an erected position said first and second structure panels (901, 902) are generally parallel to each other.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein when said structure is in an erected position said first and second structure panels (901, 902) are spaced apart.
13. A collapsible structure comprising: first and second structure panels (901, 902); an outer support panel (903) and an auxiliary support panel (1007), each one of said outer (903) and auxiliary (1007) support panels is connected to said first and second structure panels (901, 902) via two support folding lines (911, 912) at opposite sides of said support panels; an inner support panel (1006); and at least one foldable panels (1004, 1005), each one of said at least one foldable panels is connected to said auxiliary support panel (1007) and to the at least one inner support panel (1006) at its opposite sides; wherein when said structure is in a collapsed position, the structure panels (901, 902), the auxiliary support panel (1007) and the outer support panel (903) are adjacent and generally parallel to each other; and wherein when said structure is in an erected position, the auxiliary support panel (1007) is spaced part from the outer support panel (903) and said first and second structure panels (901, 902) are spaced apart.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Some embodiments of the invention are herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings. With specific reference now to the drawings in detail, it is stressed that the particulars shown are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of embodiments of the invention. In this regard, the description taken with the drawings makes apparent to those skilled in the art how embodiments of the invention may be practiced.
(2) In the drawings:
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
(21) The present invention, in some embodiments thereof, relates to collapsible structures and, more particularly, but not exclusively, to a weight supporting collapsible structures.
(22) For foldable play structures to be suitable for children to climb on, they must have general structural strength and specifically structural strength for weight put on top of the structure and/or on top of parts of the structure. According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are provided collapsible structures that are relatively strong to external forces, for example, carrying weight, and may be used to build play structures that are foldable as well as safe from breaking and/or crushing when climbed by children. For example, a play structure may withstand carrying weight of up to 150 kilograms.
(23) The collapsible structures may also be used to construct other structures, such as furniture and/or any other structure that requires capability of being folded up to a straightened structure and stored as well as structural strength.
(24) The collapsible structures are made of panels connected by folding lines. The panels may be made, for example, from cardboard, corrugated material, corrugated plastic, paper, paperboard, honeycomb material, plastic sheet, plastic film, metal sheet, compound material sheet and/or any other material according to the size and required structural strength. The folding lines may be made by folding the sheets, when relatively soft material is used. For some rigid materials, etching may be required before folding. For hard materials, the folding lines may be made by using flexible connections between the panels, such as hinges. Also, the folding lines may be made by differences in thickness, for example thinner material along a line.
(25) The panels may be of any thickness, according to the size and required structural strength. For example, two-layer cardboard of thickness of 5 millimeters (mm), three-layer reinforced cardboard of thickness of between 5 mm and 15 mm, plastic sheets of thickness of between 0.5 mm and 1.5 mm and/or any other thickness.
(26) According to some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a collapsible structure with opposite support panels and tab panels. The structure contains two structure panels, at least two support panels each connected to both structure panels via two support folding lines at opposite sides of the foldable support panel, and at least two foldable tab panels each connected to both structure panels via two tab folding lines. The foldable tab panel contains at least two internal folding lines perpendicular to the tab folding lines.
(27) When the structure is in a collapsed position, the panels are adjacent and generally parallel to each other, while the structure panels are folded. When the structure is in an erected position, the structure panels are straightened and the tab panels are folded by the internal folding lines to shape a fixed rod which supports the internal folding lines and inserted to support a rigid distance between the structure panels.
(28) According to some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a collapsible structure with crossing tab panels. The structure contains two structure panels, at least two support panels each connected to both structure panels via two support folding lines at opposite sides of the foldable support panel and two foldable tab panels each connected one of the structure panels via a tab folding lines. The foldable tab panel contains at least one internal folding line parallel to the tab folding lines.
(29) When the structure is in a collapsed position, the panels are adjacent and generally parallel to each other, while the structure panels are folded. When the structure is in an erected position, the structure panels are straightened and each tab panel is folded by the internal folding lines to be partially adjacent to the structure panel opposite to it.
(30) According to some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a collapsible structure with parallel cells. The structure contains two structure panels, two outer support panels and a middle support panel, two inner support panels and at least two (top and bottom) foldable panels. The outer and middle support panels are each connected to both structure panels at opposite sides of the foldable support panel. The foldable panels are each connected to the middle support panel and to one or more of the inner support panels.
(31) When the structure is in a collapsed position, the panels are adjacent and generally parallel to each other, while the foldable panels are folded. When the structure is in an erected position, the foldable panels are straightened. All of the support panels are then perpendicular to the structure panels and to the foldable panels.
(32) The structures have structural strength for external force applied on the structure panels from all sides and specifically for weight put on top of the structures.
(33) Before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not necessarily limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components and/or methods set forth in the following description and/or illustrated in the drawings and/or the Examples. The invention is capable of other embodiments or of being practiced or carried out in various ways.
(34) Referring now to the drawings,
(35) The collapsible structure 100 contains a first structure panel 101 and a second structure panel 102. Collapsible structure 100 also contains at least two support panels 103 and 104 each connected to first structure panel 101 and second structure panel 102 via two support folding lines, optionally parallel, at opposite sides of the foldable support panel, 111 and 112. Collapsible structure 100 also contains at least two tab panels 105 and 106 connected to structure panels 101 and 102 via tab folding lines such as 113 and 114, optionally parallel to support folding lines 111 and 112. Tab panels 105 and 106 contain at least two internal folding lines such as 115 and 116 parallel to tab folding lines 113 and 114.
(36) When collapsible structure 100 is in a collapsed position, as shown at
(37) When collapsible structure 100 is in an erected position, as shown at
(38) Reference is now made to
(39) Optionally, the collapsible structure include a cross panel 201, as shown at
(40) Optionally, the collapsible structure includes a ground support panel 202, as shown at
(41) The collapsible structure may also include any number of extra support panel(s) 204, as shown at
(42) Optionally, as shown at
(43) Optionally, the structure is made by one sheet of material, as described above.
(44) Reference is now made to
(45) First, as shown at 301, collapsible structure 100 is provided in a collapsed position. In this position, first structure panel 101 and second structure panel 102 are adjacent and folded. Optionally, tab panels 105 and 106 are also folded.
(46) Then, as shown at 302, the main folding line is opened from its folded state and structure panels 101 and 102 are unfolded. Optionally, tab panels 105 and 106 are also unfolded.
(47) Then, as shown at 303, first structure panel 101 and second structure panel 102 are separated.
(48) Then, as shown at 304, the distance between first structure panel 101 and second structure panel 102 is increased. In the maximal distance between first structure panel 101 and second structure panel 102, support panels 103 and 104 are perpendicular to structure panels 101 and 102.
(49) Then, as shown at 305, tab panels 105 and 106 are folded by internal folding lines 115 and 116.
(50) Finally, as shown at 306, tab panels 105 and 106 are inserted between first structure panel 101 and second structure panel 102 to support a rigid distance between them.
(51) Reference is now made to
(52) Reference is now made to
(53) The collapsible structure 500 contains a first structure panel 501 and a second structure panel 502. Collapsible structure 500 also contains at least two support panels 503 and 504 each connected to first structure panel 501 and second structure panel 502 via two support folding lines, optionally parallel, at opposite sides of the foldable support panel, such as 511 and 512. Collapsible structure 500 also contains at least two foldable tab panels 505 and 506 connected to structure panels 501 and 502 at an upper side via tab folding lines 513 and 514, perpendicular to support folding lines 511 and 512. Tab panels 505 and 506 contain at least one internal folding line such as 515 and 516 parallel to tab folding lines 513 and 514.
(54) When collapsible structure 500 is in a collapsed position, as shown at
(55) When collapsible structure 500 is in an erected position, as shown at
(56) Reference is now made to
(57) Optionally, as shown at
(58) Optionally, the structure include a cross panel 603, as shown at
(59) The collapsible structure may also include any number of extra support panel(s) such as 604 and 605, as shown at
(60) The collapsible structure may also include any number of extra tab panel(s) such as 606, as shown at
(61) Optionally, the structure is made by one sheet of material, as described above.
(62) Reference is now made to
(63) First, as shown at 701, collapsible structure 500 is provided in a collapsed position. In this position, first structure panel 501 and second structure panel 502 are adjacent and folded. Optionally, tab panels 505 and 506 are also folded.
(64) Then, as shown at 702, the main folding line is opened from its folded state and structure panels 501 and 502 are unfolded. Optionally, tab panels 505 and 506 are also unfolded.
(65) Then, as shown at 703, first structure panel 501 and second structure panel 502 are separated.
(66) Then, as shown at 704, the distance between first structure panel 501 and second structure panel 502 is increased. In the maximal distance between first structure panel 501 and second structure panel 502, support panels 503 and 504 are perpendicular to structure panels 501 and 502.
(67) Then, as shown at 705, tab panels 505 and 506 are folded by tab folding lines 513 and 514 and internal folding lines 515 and 516.
(68) Finally, as shown at 706, tab panels 505 and 506 are inserted to be partially adjacent to an opposing structure panel 101 or 102 to support a rigid distance between them.
(69) Reference is now made to
(70) Reference is now made to
(71) The collapsible structure 900 contains a first structure panel 901 and a second structure panel 902. Collapsible structure 900 also contains a first outer support panel 903, a second outer support panel 904 and a middle support panel 905, each connected to first structure panel 901 and second structure panel 902 via two support folding lines, optionally parallel, at opposite sides of the foldable support panel, such as 911 and 912. Collapsible structure 900 also contains a first inner support panel 906 and a second inner support panel 906. Collapsible structure 900 also contains at least two foldable panels connected to middle support panel 905 and to one or more of first and second inner support panels 906 and 907.
(72) Optionally, the foldable panels include a top foldable panel 908 and a bottom foldable panel 909. Each of foldable panels 908 and 909 is connected to middle support panel 905 via an internal folding line 913 in the middle of the foldable panel, and connected to first and second inner support panels 906 and 907 via two inner support folding lines 914, 915 at opposite sides of the foldable panel.
(73) When collapsible structure 900 is in a collapsed position, as shown at
(74) When collapsible structure 900 is in an erected position, as shown at
(75) Reference is now made to
(76) Optionally, first structure panel 901 and/or second structure panel 902 include one or more cuts to create one or more opening(s) to said structure, as shown at
(77) Optionally, the collapsible structure includes one or more intermediate panel(s) 1003 connected to auxiliary support panel 905 and one of the inner support panels 906 or 907, as shown at
(78) Optionally as seen in
(79) Optionally, two or more units of collapsible structure 900 may be connected. For example, the units may be connected by a mutual outer support panel 1008, as shown at
(80) Optionally, the structure is made by one sheet of material, as described above.
(81) Reference is now made to
(82) First, as shown at 1101, collapsible structure 900 is provided in a collapsed position.
(83) Then, as shown at 1102, first structure panel 901 and second structure panel 902 are separated and the distance between them is increased. In the maximal distance between first structure panel 901 and second structure panel 902, support panels 903-907 are perpendicular to structure panels 901 and 902.
(84) Then, as shown at 1103, first inner support panel 906 and middle support panel 905 are separated and second inner support panel 907 and middle support panel 905 are separated and the distance between all these panels is increased.
(85) Finally, as shown at 1104, top foldable panel 908 and a bottom foldable panel 909 are unfolded to support a rigid distance between first structure panel 901 and second structure panel 902
(86) Reference is now made to
(87) The descriptions of the various embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration, but are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein was chosen to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application or technical improvement over technologies found in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
(88) It is expected that during the life of a patent maturing from this application many relevant collapsible structures will be developed and the scope of the term collapsible structure is intended to include all such new technologies a priori.
(89) The terms “comprises”, “comprising”, “includes”, “including”, “having” and their conjugates mean “including but not limited to”. This term encompasses the terms “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of”.
(90) The phrase “consisting essentially of” means that the composition or method may include additional ingredients and/or steps, but only if the additional ingredients and/or steps do not materially alter the basic and novel characteristics of the claimed composition or method.
(91) As used herein, the singular form “a”, “an” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. For example, the term “a compound” or “at least one compound” may include a plurality of compounds, including mixtures thereof.
(92) The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance or illustration”. Any embodiment described as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments and/or to exclude the incorporation of features from other embodiments.
(93) The word “optionally” is used herein to mean “is provided in some embodiments and not provided in other embodiments”. Any particular embodiment of the invention may include a plurality of “optional” features unless such features conflict.
(94) Throughout this application, various embodiments of this invention may be presented in a range format. It should be understood that the description in range format is merely for convenience and brevity and should not be construed as an inflexible limitation on the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the description of a range should be considered to have specifically disclosed all the possible subranges as well as individual numerical values within that range. For example, description of a range such as from 1 to 6 should be considered to have specifically disclosed subranges such as from 1 to 3, from 1 to 4, from 1 to 5, from 2 to 4, from 2 to 6, from 3 to 6 etc., as well as individual numbers within that range, for example, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. This applies regardless of the breadth of the range.
(95) Whenever a numerical range is indicated herein, it is meant to include any cited numeral (fractional or integral) within the indicated range. The phrases “ranging/ranges between” a first indicate number and a second indicate number and “ranging/ranges from” a first indicate number “to” a second indicate number are used herein interchangeably and are meant to include the first and second indicated numbers and all the fractional and integral numerals therebetween.
(96) It is appreciated that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention, which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable subcombination or as suitable in any other described embodiment of the invention. Certain features described in the context of various embodiments are not to be considered essential features of those embodiments, unless the embodiment is inoperative without those elements.
(97) Although the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended claims.
(98) All publications, patents and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated in their entirety by reference into the specification, to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated herein by reference. In addition, citation or identification of any reference in this application shall not be construed as an admission that such reference is available as prior art to the present invention. To the extent that section headings are used, they should not be construed as necessarily limiting.