Connector assembly
11653474 ยท 2023-05-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R13/533
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/6583
ELECTRICITY
H05K7/20254
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/6584
ELECTRICITY
H05K7/20272
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R13/533
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/6584
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A connector assembly including a shielding cage and a liquid cooling cabin. The shielding cage has an insertion space and a window in communication with the insertion space. The liquid cooling cabin is configured to allow a cooling liquid to circulate and flow inside, the liquid cooling cabin comprises a shell having an opening, a thermal coupling cover provided at the opening of the shell, and an elastic sealing unit sealing a gap between the thermal coupling cover and the shell, the thermal coupling cover having a thermal coupling plate entering into the insertion space via the window of the shielding cage, the thermal coupling plate being capable of elastically moving in a direction close to the shell and elastically restoring in a direction away from the shell by a function of the elastic sealing unit.
Claims
1. A connector assembly, comprising: a shielding cage having an insertion space and a window in communication with the insertion space; and a liquid cooling cabin configured to allow a cooling liquid to circulate and flow inside, the liquid cooling cabin comprising a shell having an opening, a thermal coupling cover provided at the opening of the shell, and an elastic sealing unit configured to seal a gap between the thermal coupling cover and the shell, the thermal coupling cover having a thermal coupling plate entering into the insertion space via the window of the shielding cage, the thermal coupling plate being capable of elastically moving in a direction close to the shell and elastically restoring in a direction away from the shell by a function of the elastic sealing unit.
2. The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the elastic sealing unit connects and applies to the thermal coupling plate.
3. The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the elastic sealing unit connects and applies to the thermal coupling cover, and the thermal coupling cover together with the thermal coupling plate move and restore with respect to the shell.
4. The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the elastic sealing unit has an elastic component allowing the thermal coupling plate to elastically move and restore and a sealing component provided between the thermal coupling cover and the shell.
5. The connector assembly of claim 4, wherein the elastic sealing unit has an elastic sealing component which allows the thermal coupling plate to elastically move and restore and which is provided between the thermal coupling cover and the shell.
6. A connector assembly, comprising: a shielding cage having an insertion space and a window in communication with the insertion space; and a liquid cooling cabin configured to allow a cooling liquid to circulate and flow inside, the liquid cooling cabin comprising a shell having an opening and a thermal coupling cover and a sealing pad which are provided at the opening of the shell, the thermal coupling cover being made of a metal plate, the thermal coupling cover having a thermal coupling plate entering into the insertion space via the window of the shielding cage, a mounting frame surrounding the thermal coupling plate and provided at the opening of the shell, and a plurality of elastic connection pieces integrally connected between the thermal coupling plate and the mounting frame, the sealing pad sealing a gap between the plurality of elastic connection pieces, the thermal coupling plate being capable of elastically moving in a direction close to the shell and elastically restoring in a direction away from the shell by a function of the elastic connection piece.
7. The connector assembly of claim 6, wherein the sealing pad further seals between the mounting frame of the thermal coupling cover and the shell.
8. The connector assembly of claim 6, wherein the sealing pad is provided on an inner side surface of the thermal coupling cover facing the shell by integral molding.
9. The connector assembly of claim 6, wherein the sealing pad is made of a rubber polymer material having an electromagnetic shielding function.
10. The connector assembly of claim 6, wherein the liquid cooling cabin further comprises a latching member and the liquid cooling cabin is fixedly latched to the shielding cage by the latching member.
11. The connector assembly of claim 10, wherein the latching member is integrally configured from the thermal coupling cover, and the latching member latches to the shell and the shielding cage.
12. A connector assembly comprising: a shielding cage having an insertion space and a window in communication with the insertion space; and a liquid cooling cabin configured to allow a cooling liquid to circulate and flow inside, the liquid cooling cabin comprising a shell having an opening, a thermal coupling cover provided at the opening of the shell, and an elastic sealing unit sealing a gap between the thermal coupling cover and the shell, the thermal coupling cover having a thermal coupling plate entering into the insertion space via the window of the shielding cage, the thermal coupling cover being capable of elastically moving in a direction close to the shell and elastically restoring in a direction away from the shell by a function of the elastic sealing unit.
13. The connector assembly of claim 12, wherein the elastic sealing unit has an elastic sealing gasket provided between the thermal coupling cover and the shell and is applied to the thermal coupling cover, the thermal coupling cover further has a mounting frame integrally surrounding the thermal coupling plate, and the elastic sealing gasket is interposed between the mounting frame of the thermal coupling cover and the shell.
14. The connector assembly of claim 13, wherein the shell further has a supporting edge portion defining the opening and a pressing edge portion positioned above the supporting edge portion, the mounting frame of the thermal coupling cover is positioned between the supporting edge portion and the pressing edge portion and supported on the supporting edge portion, and the elastic sealing gasket is interposed between the mounting frame of the thermal coupling cover and the pressing edge portion in elastic pre-compression.
15. The connector assembly of claim 12, wherein the elastic sealing unit has an elastic member connected between the thermal coupling cover and the shell and is applied to the thermal coupling cover, and a sealing gasket is provided between the thermal coupling cover and the shell.
16. The connector assembly of claim 12, wherein the liquid cooling cabin further comprises a latching member and the liquid cooling cabin is fixedly latched to the shielding cage by the latching member.
17. The connector assembly of claim 12, wherein the connector assembly comprises two shielding cages which are arranged in the up-down direction and two liquid cooling cabins which are respectively provided to an upper side of the shielding cage positioned above and a lower side of the shielding cage positioned below, each shielding cage has a plurality of insertion spaces and a plurality of windows which respectively correspond to the corresponding liquid cooling cabins and respectively are in communication with the plurality of the insertion spaces, each liquid cooling cabin includes a plurality of thermal coupling covers, the thermal coupling plates of the plurality of the thermal coupling covers correspondingly enter into the plurality of the insertion spaces respectively via the corresponding windows.
18. The connector assembly of claim 12, wherein the connector assembly comprises two shielding cages which are arranged in the up-down direction and one liquid cooling cabin which is provided between the two shielding cages, each shielding cage has a plurality of insertion spaces and the window which corresponds to the liquid cooling cabin is in communication with the plurality of insertion spaces, the liquid cooling cabin comprises a plurality of the thermal coupling covers, the thermal coupling plates of the plurality of the thermal coupling covers correspondingly enter into the insertion spaces respectively via the window.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Other features and effects of the present disclosure will be apparent from the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
(30) Before the present disclosure is described in detail, it should be noted that the similar components are indicated by the same reference numerals in the following description.
(31) Referring to
(32) The shielding cage 1, for example, may be a metal material, the shielding cage 1 extends along a front-rear direction D1 and has a top wall 11, a bottom wall 12 spaced apart from the top wall 11 and facing the top wall 11 along an up-down direction D2, two side walls 13 spaced apart from each other and facing each other along a left-right direction D3 and respectively connected to two sides of the top wall 11 and the bottom wall 12, a rear wall 14 positioned at a rear end and connected to a rear edge of the top wall 11 and rear edges of the two side walls 13, and a plurality of legs 15 extending downwardly from the two side walls 13 and adapted to be fixed on a circuit board (not shown) and/or connected to a grounding trace. The shielding cage 1 further has an insertion space 16 which is defined by the top wall 11, the bottom wall 12, the two side walls 13 and the rear wall 14 together and positioned inside, an inserting opening 161 positioned at a front end, in communication with the insertion space 16 and allowing the pluggable module 300 to insert, a window 162 formed to the top wall 11 and in communication with the insertion space 16, and a bottom opening 163 positioned at a rear side of the bottom wall 12 and in communication with the insertion space 16. The receptacle connector 200 is provided to a rear segment of the insertion space 16, and the receptacle connector 200 has a housing 201 and a plurality of terminals (not shown), the housing 201 has a slot 201a facing the inserting opening 161 and used to mate with the pluggable module 300, the plurality of terminals are positioned in the slot 201a and electrically and mechanically connected to the circuit board, specifically, the receptacle connector 200 is provided to the circuit board, and passes through the bottom opening 163 and is caged by the shielding cage 1, so the receptacle connector 200 is provided in the insertion space 16, but is not limited thereto, for example, each terminal of the receptacle connector 200 may not necessarily be connected to the circuit board but may instead connect to a cable. A plurality of grounding members 17 are provided at the inserting opening 161 which is positioned at the front end of the shielding cage 1, the grounding member 17 has a plurality of elastic fingers 171 which extend rearwardly from the inserting opening 161 and disposed at an outer side of the shielding cage 1 and an inner side of the shielding cage 1, the elastic fingers 171 which is positioned at the outer side of the shielding cage 1 is used to contact a case (not shown), the elastic fingers 171 which is positioned at the inner side of the shielding cage 1 is used to contact the pluggable module 300.
(33) Referring to
(34) In the first embodiment, the thermal coupling cover 22 is made of a metal plate and, for example, is manufactured by stamping, the thermal coupling cover 22 has a thermal coupling plate 221 protruding and entering into the insertion space 16 via the window 162 of the shielding cage 1 and a mounting frame 222 surrounding the thermal coupling plate 221 and provided at the opening 211 of the shell 21 in sealing. The elastic sealing unit has an elastic component making that the thermal coupling plate 221 can elastically move and restore and a sealing component provided between the thermal coupling cover 22 and the shell 21 in sealing. In the first embodiment, the elastic component is a plurality of elastic connection pieces 223 which are integrally connected between the thermal coupling plate 221 and the mounting frame 222, the sealing component is a sealing pad 23 provided to an inner surface of the thermal coupling cover 22 and having a sheet shape, the sealing pad 23 seals a gap between the plurality of elastic connection pieces 223 which are between thermal coupling plate 221 and the mounting frame 222, and seals between the mounting frame 222 of the thermal coupling cover 22 and the opening 211 of the shell 21. In the first embodiment, the sealing pad 23 may be made of a rubber polymer material having electromagnetic shielding function, for example has a rubber polymer material which is conductive or contains a conductive material, and the sealing pad 23 may be integrally molded (may be integral insert molding or integral overmolding) to be provided on a whole inner side surface of the thermal coupling cover 22, as shown in
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(39) Moreover, in the fourth embodiment, the latching members 24 are provided to two sides of the main frame 217 of the shell 21 in the left-right direction D3 by welding manner, in other embodiments, the latching member 24 also may be provided to the main frame 217 of the shell 21 by other assembling manner. The latching members 24 have two latching plates 243 respectively extending downwardly from the two sides of the main frame 217 and respectively latching to the two side walls 13 of the shielding cage 1, each latching plate 243 is formed with a plurality of latching holes 243a correspondingly latching with the latching pieces 131 of the side wall 13 of the shielding cage 1. Moreover, the elastic sealing gasket 26, for example, may be made of a rubber polymer material having elasticity, or may be further made of a rubber polymer material having electromagnetic shielding function, for example a rubber polymer material having conductivity or containing a conductive material, which makes that the elastic sealing gasket 26 has sealing performance, elasticity and electromagnetic shielding function at the same time.
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(43) The shell 21 of the liquid cooling cabin 2 has a main frame 219a and an upper cover 219b and a lower cover 219c which respectively cover an upper side and a lower side of the main frame 219a, the main frame 219a, the upper cover 219b and the lower cover 219c together define a plurality of liquid cooling chambers 217b which are arranged side by side along the left-right direction D3, the plurality of liquid cooling chambers 217b are in communication with each other, and the inlet opening 212 and the outlet opening 213 are respectively provided to the liquid cooling chambers 217b which are positioned to two sides of the plurality of liquid cooling chambers 217b. The upper cover 219b is formed with a plurality of openings 211 which are respectively in communication with the plurality of liquid cooling chambers 217b and respectively correspond to the plurality of insertion spaces 16 of the shielding cage 1 which is positioned at an upper side in the up-down direction D2, the lower cover 219c is formed with a plurality of openings 211 which are respectively in communication with the plurality of liquid cooling chambers 217b and respectively correspond to the plurality of insertion spaces 16 of the shielding cage 1 which is positioned at a lower side in the up-down direction D2. Thermal coupling covers 22 each are provided at the opening 211, and thermal coupling plates 221 of the thermal coupling covers 22 each enter into the insertion space 16 via the corresponding window 162.
(44) The elastic sealing unit of the seventh embodiment is similar to the elastic sealing unit of the sixth embodiment, in the seventh embodiment, each elastic sealing unit has an elastic member 27 (the elastic component) which is connected between the corresponding thermal coupling cover 22 and the shell 21 and applies to the thermal coupling cover 22 and a plurality of sealing gaskets 28 (the sealing component) which are provided between the corresponding thermal coupling cover 22 and the shell 21 in sealing. The elastic member 27 also is spring in the seventh embodiment. Specifically, the main frame 219a has a plurality of columns 219d to allow the plurality of elastic members 27 to sheathe respectively, the thermal coupling cover 22 further has a receiving structure 227 which extends toward the main frame 219a and has cylindrical shape, the receiving structure 227 is used to partially receive the corresponding elastic member 27 and the corresponding column 219d. A plurality of annular grooves 222a are formed at an edge of the mounting frame 222 of the thermal coupling cover 22, the plurality of sealing gaskets 28 respectively sheathe annular grooves 222a of the mounting frame 222 of the thermal coupling cover 22, and respectively protrude from the annular grooves 222a, so as to seal a gap between the thermal coupling cover 22 and the shell 21.
(45) In addition, in the seventh embodiment, the main frame 219a has a plurality of first partitioning structures 219e and a plurality of second partitioning structures 219f which are correspondingly provided to the plurality of liquid cooling chamber 217b respectively, each first partitioning structure 219e extends from the rear to the front and partitions the corresponding liquid cooling chambers 217b along the left-right direction D3, each second partitioning structure 219f extends from the front to the rear and partition the corresponding liquid cooling chambers 217b along the up-down direction D2, the plurality of first partitioning structures 219e are correspondingly connected to the plurality of second partitioning structures 219f respectively. The plurality of first partitioning structures 219e and the plurality of second partitioning structures 219f can construct the flowing passage 214 and enable the cooling liquid to more uniformly flow through a front segment of each thermal coupling cover 22. Specifically, the plurality of columns 219d are provided to the plurality of first partitioning structures 219e respectively. Moreover, the thermal coupling cover 22 further has a plurality of plates 228 which are positioned at the front segment and extend toward the interior of the shell 21, the plurality of plates 228 may increase the contact area of the cooling liquid, thereby making the cooling liquid more effective bring out heat to strengthen dissipate heat performance.
(46) Moreover, in the seventh embodiment, the latching members 24 are provided to two sides of the shell 21 in the left-right direction D3 by tenon-mortise joint, the latching members 24 have two latching plates 244 respectively provided to two sides of the shell 21, each latching plate 244 has a plurality of tenons 244a which are positioned to a top and a bottom of the latching plate 244, the shell 21 is formed with mortises 219g which are positioned to the upper cover 219b and the lower cover 219c and which each joint with the corresponding tenon 244a, the latching plate 244 of the latching member 24 is fixedly provided to the shell 21 with the tenons 244a and the mortises 219g. Each latching plate 244 of the latching member 24 further has four latching portions 244b which respectively latch with the corresponding side walls 13 of the two shielding cages 1, two of the four latching portions 244b extend upwardly and latch with the corresponding side wall 13 of the shielding cage 1 which is positioned at the upper side in the up-down direction D2 , the other two of the four latching portions 244b extend downwardly and latch with the corresponding side wall 13 of the shielding cage 1 which positioned at the lower side in the up-down direction D2, each latching portion 244b is formed with a latching hole 244c which correspondingly latches with the latching piece 131 of the corresponding side wall 13 of the shielding cage 1.
(47) In conclusion, in the present disclosure, the liquid cooling cabin 2 is directly assembled on the shielding cage 1, the liquid cooling cabin 2 has the thermal coupling plate 221 which can elastically move, the thermal coupling plate 221 can elastically move toward a direction close to the shell 21 responding to insertion of the pluggable module 300 into the insertion space 16, and elastically restore after the pluggable module 300 is pulled out from the insertion space 16, thereby providing more effective contact pressure between the thermal coupling plate 221 and the pluggable module 300 and elastic restore capability of the thermal coupling plate 221, and by that the thermal coupling plate 221 which can elastically move directly contacts the heat source and the cooling liquid, heat dissipation efficiency of the liquid cooling cabin 2 is enhanced. In an embodiment, by the thermal coupling cover 22, the thermal coupling plate 221 which protrudes, the mounting frame 222 and a plurality of elastic connection pieces 223 integrally connected between the thermal coupling plate 221 and the mounting frame 222, which are made of a metal plate, manufacturing cost is reduced, meanwhile the sealing pad 23 integrally molded seals the gap between the elastic connection pieces 223 and seals between the mounting frame 222 of the thermal coupling cover 22 and the shell 21. In another embodiment, the elastic sealing gasket 26 seals the gap between the thermal coupling cover 22 and the shell 21, meanwhile the function of the elastic sealing gasket 26 makes that the whole thermal coupling cover 22 can relatively elastically move toward the shell 21 and elastic restore toward an opposite direction. In still another embodiment, the sealing gasket 28 seals the gap between the thermal coupling cover 22 and the shell 21, meanwhile the function of the elastic member 27 makes that the whole thermal coupling cover 22 can relatively elastically move toward the shell 21 and elastically restore toward an opposite direction.
(48) However, what is described above is just the embodiments of the present disclosure, which is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, any equivalent modifications or variations made according to the claims and specification of the present disclosure are intended to fall within the scope of the present disclosure.