Airbag controller for vehicle

Abstract

An airbag controller for a vehicle is proposed. In the airbag controller for a vehicle, an integrated plastic housing without a cover is used to fix a PCB, and a separate grounding device connecting the PCB positioned inside the plastic housing to a vehicle body positioned outside the plastic housing is used in the airbag controller to solve a problem of grounding. Accordingly, it is possible to make the airbag controller be slim and the overall size of the airbag controller be compact.

Claims

1. An airbag controller for a vehicle, comprising: a plastic housing having an inner space, an opening exposing the inner space and a first hole extending through a corner portion of the plastic housing; a printed circuit board (PCB) disposed entirely within the inner space of the plastic housing and having a ground portion disposed at the corner portion of the plastic housing and having a second hole aligned with the first hole of the plastic housing; a grounding device comprising: a first end portion disposed in the plastic housing and in direct contact with the ground portion of the PCB board, the first end portion sandwiched between the ground portion of the PCB board and the corner portion of the plastic housing and having a third hole aligned with the first and second holes; and a second end portion disposed outside the plastic housing and connected to a vehicle body; and a connection portion extending between the first and second end portions; and a first fastening member extending through the first, second and third holes and configured to keep the first end portion of the grounding device and ground portion of the PCB in contact with each other and fixed to the corner portion of the plastic housing, wherein the PCB is exposed externally of the airbag controller via the opening of the plastic housing.

2. The airbag controller of claim 1, wherein the first and second end portions of the grounding device are of a ring shape.

3. The airbag controller of claim 1, further comprising a ground bushing extending between the second end portion of the grounding device and the vehicle body.

4. The airbag controller of claim 3, further comprising a second fastening member configured to keep the second end portion of the grounding device and the vehicle body fixed to the vehicle body.

5. The airbag controller of claim 4, wherein the second fastening member extends through the second end portion of the grounding device, the ground bushing and the vehicle body.

6. The airbag controller of claim 1, wherein the second end portion is in direct contact with the vehicle body.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The above and other objectives, features, and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a section view showing an airbag controller of a vehicle according to the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a connecting portion between a PCB and a ground device in FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the ground device according to the present invention; and

(5) FIGS. 4 and 5 are views showing installation in which the airbag controller for a vehicle according to the present invention is connected to a vehicle body.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(6) In the following description, the structural or functional description specified to exemplary embodiments according to the concept of the present invention is intended to describe the exemplary embodiments, so it should be understood that the present invention may be variously embodied, without being limited to the exemplary embodiments.

(7) An embodiment described herein may be changed in various ways and various shapes, so specific embodiments are shown in the drawings and will be described in detail in this specification. However, it should be understood that the exemplary embodiments according to the concept of the present invention are not limited to the embodiment which will be described hereinbelow with reference to the accompanying drawings, but all of modifications, equivalents, and substitutions are included in the scope and spirit of the invention.

(8) It will be understood that although the terms first and/or second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For instance, a first element discussed below could be termed a second element without departing from the teachings of the present invention. Similarly, the second element could also be termed the first element.

(9) It is to be understood that when one element is referred to as being “connected to” or “coupled to” another element, it may be connected directly to or coupled directly to another element or be connected to or coupled to another element, having the other element intervening therebetween. On the other hand, it is to be understood that when one element is referred to as being “connected directly to” or “coupled directly to” another element, it may be connected to or coupled to another element without the other element intervening therebetween. Further, the terms used herein to describe a relationship between elements, that is, “between”, “directly between”, “adjacent” or “directly adjacent” should be interpreted in the same manner as those described above.

(10) The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing a particular embodiment only and is not intended to limit the present invention. Singular forms are intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” or “have” used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, components, parts, or a combination thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numerals, steps, operations, components, parts, or a combination thereof.

(11) Unless otherwise defined, all terms including technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. It must be understood that the terms defined by the dictionary are identical with the meanings within the context of the related art, and they should not be ideally or excessively formally defined unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

(12) A controller according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be realized by a nonvolatile memory (not shown), which consists of an algorithm configured to control operations of various components of a vehicle or data regarding software instructions to play the algorithm, and a processor (not shown), which is configured to perform operations described below using the data stored in the memory. Here, the memory and processor may be realized as separate chips. Alternately, the memory and processor may be realized as an integrated single chip. More than one type of processor may be used.

(13) Hereinbelow, an airbag controller for a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(14) As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the airbag controller for a vehicle according to the present invention includes: a plastic housing 10 having in an integrated form without a cover; a printed circuit board (PCB) 10 placed to be positioned inside the plastic housing 10; and a grounding device 40 configured to complete grounding with a first side thereof connected to a grounding portion 21 of the PCB 20 positioned inside the plastic housing 10 and a second side thereof connected to a vehicle body 30 at the outside of the plastic housing 10.

(15) A conventional airbag controller has disadvantages in that the number of components and manufacturing cost increase as a housing on which a PCB is placed and a cover coupled to the housing are separately provided. In addition, the conventional airbag controller consists of the cover in which the entire portion thereof is made of a steel plate capable of applying electricity for grounding, thereby increasing the weight of the airbag controller. In particular, the conventional airbag controller in which the cover is made of a steel plate should have a separate space for preventing moisture inflow, so that it is difficult to make the overall size of the airbag controller be compact.

(16) However, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as the housing on which the PCB is placed is formed in the integrated plastic housing 10 without the cover, the airbag controller of the present invention may have advantages of reducing the number of components, weight, and manufacturing cost.

(17) The airbag controller is mounted to a lower end of a vehicle console, which is the center of the vehicle, because the airbag controller is equipped with a sensor detecting vehicle's roll, yaw, and pitch, and accelerations X, Y, and Z.

(18) However, an interior of an electric vehicle that is in the spotlight as an eco-friendly vehicle or autonomous vehicle has a flat floor without a console for a wide interior space.

(19) Therefore, since it is difficult to mount the conventional airbag controller having a thick height (thickness) to the electric vehicle or autonomous vehicle without a console part, the airbag controller is required to be slimmed. In order to make the airbag controller be slimmer, the airbag controller according to the embodiment of the present invention uses the integrated plastic housing 10 without a cover. Accordingly, the airbag controller may realize reduction of the number of components, weight reduction, and manufacturing cost reduction.

(20) In addition, as the integrated plastic housing 10 without a cover is used in the airbag controller, there may be a problem in grounding with the vehicle body 30. In the embodiment of the present invention, the airbag controller uses the separate grounding device 40, which is connected to the PCB 20 positioned inside the plastic housing 10 and protrudes to the outside of the plastic housing 10 while the portion protruding to the outside of the plastic housing 10 is connected to the vehicle body 30, to solve the problem of grounding, thereby being characterized by securing stability.

(21) In particular, as the separate grounding device 40 being in contact with the vehicle body 30 at the outside of the plastic housing 10 is used in the airbag controller, the airbag controller does not need to have the separate space for preventing moisture flowing into the plastic housing 10, and it is possible to realize the airbag controller having slimness and make the overall size thereof be compact.

(22) Describing a detailed configuration of the present invention, a PCB placing surface 11 is provided in the inside of the plastic housing 10, the PCB placing surface 11 is connected to the outside of the plastic housing 10 via an opening 12 of the plastic housing 10, and the PCB 20 is inserted into the plastic housing 10 via the opening 12 of the plastic housing 10 and is placed on the PCB placing surface 11.

(23) The grounding device 40 includes a ground ring 410 connected to the grounding portion 21 of the PCB 20, and a ground bushing 420 connecting the ground ring 410 to the vehicle body 30.

(24) Preferably, both the ground ring 410 and the ground bushing 420 are made of metal (steel material) capable of applying electricity, but may be made of various materials capable of applying electricity.

(25) The ground ring 410 includes a ring-shaped PCB contact portion 411 connected to the grounding portion 21 of the PCB 20 in a surface contact manner, a ring-shaped bushing contact portion 412 connected to the ground bushing 420 in a surface contact manner, and a connecting portion 413 connecting the PCB contact portion 411 to the bushing contact portion 412.

(26) As the PCB contact portion 411 of the ground ring 410 and the grounding portion 21 of the PCB 20 are electrically connected to each other in the surface contact manner, more stable grounding between the ground ring 410 and the PCB 20 may be realized. Furthermore, as the bushing contact portion 412 of the ground ring 410 and the ground bushing 420 are electrically connected to each other in the surface contact manner, more stable grounding between the ground ring 410 and the ground bushing 420 may be realized.

(27) The plastic housing 10 is formed by injection molding, and during the injection molding of the plastic housing 10, the PCB contact portion 411 of the ground ring 410 is integrally coupled to the plastic housing 10 by insert injection molding. Accordingly, the PCB contact portion 411 may provide a stronger coupling force.

(28) During the injection molding of the plastic housing 10, a plurality of vehicle body mounting portions 13, which protrude to the outside of the plastic housing 10, is formed to be integrated with the plastic housing 10. As the bushing contact portion 412 of the ground ring 410 and the ground bushing 420 are integrally coupled to an associated one of the vehicle body mounting portions 13 by insert injection molding, the bushing contact portion 412 and the ground bushing 420 are configured to be positioned at the outside of the plastic housing 10.

(29) In particular, as the bushing contact portion 412 of the ground ring 410 and the ground bushing 420 are integrally coupled to the associated one of the vehicle body mounting portions 13 by insert injection molding, a stronger coupling force may be secured.

(30) The vehicle body mounting portions 13 of the plastic housing 10 are coupled to the vehicle body 30 via fastening members. It is preferable that at least one vehicle body mounting portion 13 is provided on the plastic housing 10 in order to maintain a stronger coupling force between the plastic housing 10 and the vehicle body 30.

(31) When the PCB 20 is inserted into the plastic housing 10 by passing through the opening 12 of the plastic housing 10 and is placed on the PCB placing surface 11, the grounding portion 21 of the PCB 20 is brought into contact with the PCB contact portion 411 of the ground ring 410 coupled to the plastic housing 10 by insert injection molding. Then, when a fastening member 50 passes through the PCB contact portion 411 and the grounding portion 21 of the PCB 20, the PCB contact portion 411 and the grounding portion 21 of the PCB 20 are coupled to each other to be fixed in the plastic housing 10 while being connected to each other in the surface contact manner.

(32) When a fastening member 60 passes through the bushing contact portion 412 of the ground ring 410 and the ground bushing 420, which are integrally coupled to the associated one of the vehicle body mounting portions 13 of the plastic housing 10 by insert injection molding, the bushing contact portion 412 and the ground bushing 420 are connected to each other in the surface contact manner due to the fastening member 60. In addition, as the ground bushing 420 is coupled to the vehicle body 30, the grounding is completed by the connection between the airbag controller and the vehicle body 30.

(33) According to the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of ground rings 410 is provided for stably grounding. As shown in FIG. 5, if necessary, any one of the plurality of ground rings 410 is coupled to the vehicle body 30 without the ground bushing 420 at the outside of the plastic housing 10, and thus stability of grounding may be secured.

(34) As described above, the airbag controller for a vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention is configured to use the integrated plastic housing 10 without a cover to fix the PCB 20, thereby reducing the number of components, weight, and manufacturing cost. In addition, as the airbag controller having slimness and compact size is realized due to the integrated plastic housing 10, the airbag controller of the present invention may be mounted to an electric vehicle or an autonomous vehicle without a console part.

(35) Furthermore, the airbag controller for a vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention is configured to use the separate grounding device 40 that connects the PCB 20 positioned inside the plastic housing 10 to the vehicle body 30 positioned outside the plastic housing 10 to solve the problem of grounding, and thus stability of grounding may be secured.

(36) Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.