Vehicle door
11642946 ยท 2023-05-09
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60J5/0463
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A vehicle door includes a window and further includes window glass, an outer panel made of resin, and a belt molding. The outer panel is placed outwardly in the vehicle width direction from the window glass and faces the window glass in at least part of the peripheral edge of the opening. The belt molding is fixed to the inner surface of the outer panel facing the window glass and seals a gap between the window glass and the outer panel. The belt molding includes a base member and a belt molding body. The base member is bonded to the inner surface of the outer panel and has an attachment surface facing the window glass. The belt molding body is supported on the attachment surface of the base member via a plurality of fixed points provided such that the fixed points are distanced from each other.
Claims
1. A vehicle door including a window, the vehicle door comprising: window glass configured to close an opening of the window; an outer panel made of resin, the outer panel being placed outwardly in a vehicle width direction from the window glass, the outer panel being configured to face the window glass in at least part of a peripheral edge of the opening; and a belt molding fixed to an inner surface of the outer panel facing the window glass, the belt molding being configured to seal a gap between the window glass and the outer panel; wherein the belt molding includes: a base member bonded to the inner surface of the outer panel and having an attachment surface facing the window glass, and a belt molding body attached to the attachment surface of the base member, the belt molding body being configured to make contact with an outer surface of the window glass; wherein the belt molding body is supported on the attachment surface of the base member via a plurality of fixed points provided such that the fixed points are distanced from each other; and wherein the base member is bonded to the inner surface of the outer panel by a double-stick tape.
2. The vehicle door according to claim 1, wherein: the window glass is configured to be movable to an opening direction where the opening is to be opened and to a closing direction where the opening is to be closed; and the belt molding is placed on the opening-direction side relative to the opening and slidably makes contact with the outer surface of the window glass.
3. The vehicle door according to claim 1, wherein: the base member includes a plurality of bosses extending inwardly in the vehicle width direction from the attachment surface, the bosses being placed at respective positions corresponding to the fixed points; and the belt molding body has a plurality of holes such that the bosses are passed through the holes, respectively.
4. The vehicle door according to claim 3, wherein the bosses are fitted within the holes at the fixed points.
5. The vehicle door according to claim 3, wherein each of the bosses includes a diameter-increased portion having a diameter larger than a diameter of a corresponding one of the holes, the diameter-increased portion being provided in a distal end of the each of the bosses.
6. The vehicle door according to claim 1, wherein the belt molding body is welded to the base member at each of the fixed points.
7. The vehicle door according to claim 1, wherein the base member includes a rim abutting with an upper end or a lower end of the belt molding body in a vehicle up-down direction.
8. The vehicle door according to claim 1, wherein the base member is made of a material having a rigidity higher than a rigidity of a material constituting the belt molding body.
9. The vehicle door according to claim 8, wherein the base member is made of a resin material, and the belt molding body is made of a rubber material.
10. The vehicle door according to claim 1, wherein the double-stick tape attaches to the base member at a surface opposite to the attachment surface that faces away from the window glass.
11. The vehicle door according to claim 10, wherein the base member and the belt molding body are disposed entirely between the window glass and the outer panel.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Features, advantages, and technical and industrial significance of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like signs denote like elements, and wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(10) In one aspect of this technology, the window glass may be configured to be movable to an opening direction where the opening is to be opened and to a closing direction where the opening is to be closed. In this case, the belt molding may be placed on the opening-direction side relative to the opening and may slidably make contact with the outer surface of the window glass. In such a configuration, the belt molding easily deteriorates due to sliding with the window glass. Accordingly, the present technology that achieves easy replacement of the belt molding can be preferably employed. Note that, in other aspects, the belt molding may make contact with the outer surface of fixed window glass.
(11) In one aspect of this technology, the base member may be bonded to the inner surface of the outer panel by a double-stick tape. Hereby, in a stage where the vehicle is manufactured, the belt molding can be relatively easily bonded to the inner surface of the outer panel.
(12) In one aspect of this technology, the base member may include a plurality of bosses extending inwardly in the vehicle width direction from the attachment surface, the bosses being placed at respective positions corresponding to the fixed points. In this case, the belt molding body may have a plurality of holes such that the bosses are passed through the holes, respectively. With such a configuration, by use of the bosses of the base member and the holes of the belt molding body, the belt molding body can be relatively easily fixed to the base member.
(13) In the above aspect, the bosses may be fitted within the holes at the fixed points. Hereby, the belt molding body can be hardly detached from the base member, and the belt molding body is stably fixed to the base member.
(14) In the above aspect, each of the bosses may include a diameter-increased portion having a diameter larger than a diameter of a corresponding one of the holes, the diameter-increased portion being provided in a distal end of the each of the bosses. With such a configuration, the diameter-increased portion makes it possible to prevent the each of the bosses from coming out of its corresponding hole. That is, the belt molding body is firmly fixed to the base member.
(15) In one aspect of this technology, the belt molding body may be welded to the base member at each of the fixed points. Hereby, the belt molding body can be hardly detached from the base member.
(16) In one aspect of this technology, the base member may include a rim abutting with the upper end or lower end of the belt molding body in the vehicle up-down direction. Hereby, at the time when a new belt molding body is attached to the base member, the position of the belt molding body can be hardly displaced from the base member.
(17) In one aspect of this technology, the base member may be made of a material having a rigidity higher than the rigidity of a material constituting the belt molding body. Hereby, the outer surface of the outer panel can hardly deform at the time when the deteriorated belt molding body is detached from the base member.
(18) In the above aspect, the base member may be made of a resin material, and the belt molding body may be made of a rubber material. The rubber material is one of materials having an appropriate elasticity to seal a gap between the window glass and the outer panel. The rubber material may be natural rubber or synthetic rubber. Note that the rubber material used herein includes a material called elastomer.
(19) With reference to the drawings, a vehicle door according to a first embodiment will be described. First, with reference to
(20) As illustrated in
(21) The vehicle 10 further includes a drive motor 16 and a battery unit 18. The drive motor 16 is connected to the rear wheels 14r, so that the drive motor 16 can drive the rear wheels 14r. Note that the drive motor 16 is not limited to driving the rear wheels 14r, provided that the drive motor 16 is configured to drive at least one of the wheels 14f, 14r. The battery unit 18 is connected to the drive motor 16 via a power supply circuit (not shown), so that the battery unit 18 supplies electric power to the drive motor 16. A plurality of secondary battery cells is incorporated in the battery unit 18, so that the battery unit 18 is chargeable repeatedly by electric power received from outside. Note that the vehicle 10 may include other power supplies such as a fuel cell unit or a solar panel in addition to or instead of the battery unit 18. Further, the vehicle 10 may include other motors such as an engine in addition to or instead of the drive motor 16.
(22) The vehicle 10 further includes the door 20. The door 20 is placed on the right side of the vehicle body 12 and is provided openably and closably relative to the vehicle body 12. The door 20 is a vehicle door for a user to get in and out of the vehicle 10. The door 20 is attached to the vehicle body 12 via a hinge (not shown) and is configured to be swingable in the horizontal direction. The outer side of the door 20 in the vehicle width direction (that is, the near side on the plane of paper of
(23) Two sash bars 24, 26 (a first sash bar 24 and a second sash bar 26) are provided inside the window frame 22. The two sash bars 24, 26 are provided in parallel to each other. The two sash bars 24, 26 extend to be inclined rearward toward the upper side. The window frame 22 and the two sash bars 24, 26 define three window openings 28a, 28b, 28c. Note that the position of the door 20 may be on the left side of the vehicle body 12. The position of the door 20 can be designed in accordance with regulations or the like of countries or districts.
(24) The three window openings 28a, 28b, 28c include a first window opening 28a, a second window opening 28b, and a third window opening 28c. The first window opening 28a is placed most forward among the three window openings 28a, 28b, 28c and is surrounded by the window frame 22, the first sash bar 24, and the outer panel 21. First window glass 23f is provided in the first window opening 28a. That is, in the peripheral edge of the first window opening 28a, the first window glass 23f faces the window frame 22, the first sash bar 24, and the outer panel 21. The first window glass 23f is window glass that is not openable and closable, and the first window glass 23f is fixed to the window frame 22 and the first sash bar 24. The first window glass 23f closes the first window opening 28a.
(25) The second window opening 28b is placed in the middle among the three window openings 28a, 28b, 28c and is surrounded by the window frame 22, the two sash bars 24, 26, and the outer panel 21. Second window glass 25 is provided in the second window opening 28b. That is, in the peripheral edge of the second window opening 28b, the second window glass 25 faces the window frame 22, the two sash bars 24, 26, and the outer panel 21. The second window glass 25 is window glass that is openable and closable. The second window glass 25 is attached movably along the two sash bars 24, 26. The second window glass 25 closes the second window opening 28b.
(26) The third window opening 28c placed most rearward among the three window openings 28a, 28b, 28c is surrounded by the window frame 22, the second sash bar 26, and the outer panel 21. Third window glass 23r is provided in the third window opening 28c. That is, in the peripheral edge of the third window opening 28c, the third window glass 23r faces the window frame 22, the second sash bar 26, and the outer panel 21. The third window glass 23r is window glass that is not openable and closable, and the third window glass 23r is fixed to the window frame 22 and the second sash bar 26. The third window glass 23r closes the third window opening 28c. Here, each window glass 23f, 25, 23r is not limited to glass and may be constituted by other transparent or translucent materials such as acryl resin, for example.
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(28) A knob 60 to be gripped by the user is provided in the second window glass 25. The knob 60 is attached to the inner surface of the second window glass 25 (that is, a surface thereof on the near side of the plane of paper of
(29) The knob 60 is provided with a movable hook 62 to be operated by the user. Meanwhile, the window frame 22 is provided with a hook receiver 64 corresponding to the hook 62. When the second window glass 25 is placed at the upper limit position, the hook receiver 64 engages with the hook 62. Hereby, the second window glass 25 placed at the upper limit position is locked so that the second window glass 25 does not move down by deadweight, for example. Here, the positions of the knob 60, the hook 62, and the hook receiver 64 are not limited in particular. For example, the knob 60 and the hook 62 may be provided at different positions. Alternatively, the hook 62 may be provided in the window frame 22 while the hook receiver 64 may be provided in the second window glass 25.
(30) As illustrated in
(31) When the second window glass 25 is moved in the opening direction Od such that the second window glass 25 is placed at the lower limit position, a space between the knob 60 and the door trim 29 becomes small as illustrated in
(32) With reference to
(33) The recess 29l is provided in the upper part of the door trim 29. The recess 29l forms a space that receives the hand of the user that operates the knob 60 between the recess 29l and the knob 60. Further, an inner panel 27, an inner reinforcement 27r, and an inner weather strip 27w are placed inside the door trim 29. The inner panel 27 is a sheet metal part provided on the inner side of the door 20 (see
(34) An outer panel 21 is placed to the right side of the second window glass 25 (that is, the outer side of the second window glass 25 in the vehicle width direction). FIG. 4 is a sectional view in the peripheral edge of the second window opening 28b on the opening direction Od side as described earlier. The outer panel 21 faces the second window glass 25 in the peripheral edge of the second window opening 28b on the opening direction Od side. A belt molding 30 is placed in an upper end part of an inner surface 21i of the outer panel 21. The belt molding 30 is fixed to the inner surface 21i of the outer panel 21 by a double-stick tape 32. The belt molding 30 includes a base member 34 and a belt molding body 30b. The base member 34 is made of a resin material. The base member 34 has a flat shape extending in the up-down direction, and the bottom end of the base member 34 bends to the left side (that is, inwardly in the vehicle width direction). The right surface of the base member 34 (that is, the outer surface thereof in the vehicle width direction) is fixed to the inner surface 21i of the outer panel 21 by the double-stick tape 32. The left surface of the base member 34 (that is, the inner surface thereof in the vehicle width direction) is provided with an attachment surface 34p facing the outer surface of the second window glass 25. The belt molding body 30b is fixed to the attachment surface 34p of the base member 34. A detailed structure to fix the belt molding body 30b to the base member 34 will be described later. Note that the belt molding 30 extends in the front-rear direction with a uniform sectional shape along the upper end part of the outer panel 21. In the lower peripheral edge of the first window opening 28a, the belt molding 30 seals a gap between the outer surface of the first window glass 23f and the outer panel 21. In the lower peripheral edge of the third window opening 28c, the belt molding 30 seals a gap between the outer surface of the third window glass 23r and the outer panel 21. Similarly to the gap between the outer panel 21 and the second window glass 25 that is openable and closable, the belt molding 30 also seals the gap between the outer panel 21 and each of the first window glass 23f and the third window glass 23r that are not openable and closable.
(35) The belt molding body 30b is typically made of a rubber material. As described earlier, the base member 34 is made of a resin material. That is, the base member 34 is made of a resin material having a rigidity higher than the rigidity of the rubber material constituting the belt molding body 30b. The belt molding body 30b includes two lips extending toward the outer surface of the second window glass 25. The two lips of the belt molding body 30b elastically deform by abutting with the outer surface of the second window glass 25 and seal the gap between the second window glass 25 and the outer panel 21. The rubber material may be natural rubber or synthetic rubber. Note that the rubber material used herein includes a material called elastomer. Flocking (not shown) is performed on respective surfaces of the lips of the belt molding body 30b. Flocked parts of the belt molding body 30b abut with the outer surface of the second window glass 25. When the flocked parts of the belt molding body 30b abut with the outer surface of the second window glass 25, a frictional force to be caused between the outer surface of the second window glass 25 and the belt molding body 30b is reduced. As a result, the second window glass 25 smoothly moves on the surfaces of the lips of the belt molding body 30b. Thus, the belt molding body 30b slidably makes contact with the outer surface of the second window glass 25.
(36) The detailed structure to fix the belt molding body 30b to the base member 34 will be described with reference to
(37) After the boss 34b of the base member 34 is passed through the hole 30h of the belt molding body 30b, the distal end of the boss 34b is melted from the left side by use of an ultrasonic wave jig (not shown). Hereby, as illustrated in
(38) When respective distal ends of the bosses 34b are all melted, and the belt molding body 30b is fixed to the base member 34, the belt molding 30 is completed. As illustrated in
(39) As has been described with reference to
(40) As described earlier, the belt molding body 30b is supported by the base member 34 via the fixed points 30p distanced from each other. Accordingly, at the time when the deteriorated belt molding body 30b is detached, the belt molding body 30b can be easily detached by cutting the diameter-increased portions 30m at the fixed points 30p. After that, the bosses 34b are cut from their bottoms, and the surface of the attachment surface 34p is smoothed off. A new belt molding body 30b is fixed by a double-stick tape to the attachment surface 34p from which the bosses 34b have been removed by cutting. Hereby, the belt molding body 30b can be easily replaced without deforming the outer surface of the outer panel 21. Note that, generally, re-replacement of the new belt molding body 30b is presumed to be required after the life of the vehicle 10 (or the door 20). On this account, a double-stick tape may be employed to fix the new belt molding body 30b. Further, as illustrated in
(41) With reference to
(42) With reference to
(43) The specific examples of the present disclosure have been described in detail. However, the examples are for illustration only, and do not limit the scope of the claims. The technology described in the scope of the claims includes the foregoing examples with various modifications and changes. Each of and various combinations of the technical elements described in this specification and the drawings achieve technical utility, and the technical elements are not limited to the combination stated in the claims at the time of filing. The technology described in this specification and the drawings as an example is able to achieve the plurality of objectives simultaneously and has technical utility by achieving one of the objectives.