Height adjustable bassinet
11641950 · 2023-05-09
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47D7/007
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A height adjustable bassinet with two height adjustable columns and associated assist cylinders. The bassinet includes a height adjustment assembly to operate the assist cylinders from manual actuators, such as paddles, located approximately in four corners of the bassinet support surface. The height adjustment system may include a pair of paddle assemblies mounted under the bassinet support surface. The paddle assemblies may be coupled to the assist cylinder by a dual linkage that translates pivotal movement of any individual paddle into movement sufficient to simultaneously actuate both assist cylinders. The dual linkage may include a pair of drive rods coupled to a pair of actuator rods by a plurality of pivot arms. The pivot arms may be generally “L” shaped and arranged in a rectangular configuration so that each drive rod is operatively coupled to two pivot arms and each actuator rods is operatively coupled to two pivot arms.
Claims
1. A height-adjustable bassinet comprising: a bassinet support surface having four corners, a base, a pair of columns extending upwardly from said base to support said bassinet support surface, each of said columns configured to be adjustable in length to allow selective control over the height of said bassinet support surface, each of said columns including an assist cylinder having a locked state in which said length of said column is secured and an unlocked state in which said length of said column is readily adjustable, said assist cylinders having an actuator movable to vary said assist cylinder between said locked state and said unlocked state; and a height adjustment assembly affixed below said bassinet support surface and operatively coupled to both of said assist cylinder actuators to allow a user to manually place both of said assist cylinders in said unlocked state, said height adjustment assembly including a first paddle assembly and a second paddle assembly, said first paddle assembly having a first pair of manual actuators disposed on a first side of said bassinet support surface proximate a first and a second of said corners of said table top, said second paddle assembly have a second pair of manual actuators disposed on a second side of said bassinet support surface opposite said first side, said second pair of manual actuators proximate a third and a fourth of said corners of said bassinet support surface, said height adjustment assembly including a dual linkage having a first linkage and a second linkage, said first linkage disposed between said first paddle assembly and both of said assist cylinders, said first linkage translating movement of at least one of said manual actuators in said first pair of manual actuators into movement of said actuators of both of said assist cylinders into said unlocked state, said second linkage disposed between said second paddle assembly and both of said assist cylinders, said second linkage translating movement of at least one of said manual actuators in said second pair of manual actuators into movement of said actuators of both of said assist cylinders into said unlocked state, whereby manual movement of any one of said manual actuators results in movement of both of said assist cylinders from said locked state to said unlocked state; and wherein said dual linkage includes a pair of actuator rods, each of said actuator rods being a component of said first linkage and said second linkage; wherein said dual linkage includes a pair of drive rods, each of said drive rods being uniquely associated with one of said paddle assemblies; wherein said dual linkage includes a plurality of pivot arms operatively disposed between said drive rods and said actuator rods; and wherein said plurality of pivot arms includes four pivot arms, each of said drive rods being operatively engaged with at least two of said pivot arms.
2. A height-adjustable bassinet comprising: a bassinet support surface having four corners, a base, a pair of columns extending upwardly from said base to support said bassinet support surface, each of said columns configured to be adjustable in length to allow selective control over the height of said bassinet support surface, each of said columns including an assist cylinder having a locked state in which said length of said column is secured and an unlocked state in which said length of said column is readily adjustable, said assist cylinders having an actuator movable to vary said assist cylinder between said locked state and said unlocked state; and a height adjustment assembly affixed below said bassinet support surface and operatively coupled to both of said assist cylinder actuators to allow a user to manually place both of said assist cylinders in said unlocked state, said height adjustment assembly including a first paddle assembly and a second paddle assembly, said first paddle assembly having a first pair of manual actuators disposed on a first side of said bassinet support surface proximate a first and a second of said corners of said table top, said second paddle assembly have a second pair of manual actuators disposed on a second side of said bassinet support surface opposite said first side, said second pair of manual actuators proximate a third and a fourth of said corners of said bassinet support surface, said height adjustment assembly including a dual linkage having a first linkage and a second linkage, said first linkage disposed between said first paddle assembly and both of said assist cylinders, said first linkage translating movement of at least one of said manual actuators in said first pair of manual actuators into movement of said actuators of both of said assist cylinders into said unlocked state, said second linkage disposed between said second paddle assembly and both of said assist cylinders, said second linkage translating movement of at least one of said manual actuators in said second pair of manual actuators into movement of said actuators of both of said assist cylinders into said unlocked state, whereby manual movement of any one of said manual actuators results in movement of both of said assist cylinders from said locked state to said unlocked state; and wherein said dual linkage includes a pair of actuator rods, each of said actuator rods being a component of said first linkage and said second linkage; wherein said dual linkage includes a pair of drive rods, each of said drive rods being uniquely associated with one of said paddle assemblies; wherein said dual linkage includes a plurality of pivot arms operatively disposed between said drive rods and said actuator rods; and wherein said plurality of pivot arms includes four pivot arms, each of said actuator rods being operatively engaged with at least two of said pivot arms.
3. A height-adjustable bassinet comprising: a bassinet support surface having four corners, a base, a pair of columns extending upwardly from said base to support said bassinet support surface, each of said columns configured to be adjustable in length to allow selective control over the height of said bassinet support surface, each of said columns including an assist cylinder having a locked state in which said length of said column is secured and an unlocked state in which said length of said column is readily adjustable, said assist cylinders having an actuator movable to vary said assist cylinder between said locked state and said unlocked state; and a height adjustment assembly affixed below said bassinet support surface and operatively coupled to both of said assist cylinder actuators to allow a user to manually place both of said assist cylinders in said unlocked state, said height adjustment assembly including a first paddle assembly and a second paddle assembly, said first paddle assembly having a first pair of manual actuators disposed on a first side of said bassinet support surface proximate a first and a second of said corners of said table top, said second paddle assembly have a second pair of manual actuators disposed on a second side of said bassinet support surface opposite said first side, said second pair of manual actuators proximate a third and a fourth of said corners of said bassinet support surface, said height adjustment assembly including a dual linkage having a first linkage and a second linkage, said first linkage disposed between said first paddle assembly and both of said assist cylinders, said first linkage translating movement of at least one of said manual actuators in said first pair of manual actuators into movement of said actuators of both of said assist cylinders into said unlocked state, said second linkage disposed between said second paddle assembly and both of said assist cylinders, said second linkage translating movement of at least one of said manual actuators in said second pair of manual actuators into movement of said actuators of both of said assist cylinders into said unlocked state, whereby manual movement of any one of said manual actuators results in movement of both of said assist cylinders from said locked state to said unlocked state; and wherein said dual linkage includes a pair of actuator rods, each of said actuator rods being a component of said first linkage and said second linkage; wherein said dual linkage includes a pair of drive rods, each of said drive rods being uniquely associated with one of said paddle assemblies; wherein said dual linkage includes a plurality of pivot arms operatively disposed between said drive rods and said actuator rods; and wherein said plurality of pivot arms includes four pivot arms, each of said drive rods being operatively engage with at least two of said pivot arms and each of said actuator rods being operatively engaged with at least two of said pivot arms.
4. The bassinet of claim 3 wherein said height adjustment assembly is generally symmetric about two axes extending normal to one another.
5. The bassinet of claim 4 wherein each of said paddle assemblies includes a radial leg disposed near a longitudinal center of said paddle assembly, each of said radial legs being operatively engaged with one of said drive rods.
6. The bassinet of claim 5 wherein said plurality of pivot arms includes four pivot arms arranged in a rectangular configuration.
7. The bassinet of claim 6 wherein each of said pivot arms is generally “L”-shaped having a first leg, a second leg and vertex, each of said pivot arms configured to pivot about said vertex.
8. The bassinet of claim 7 wherein each of said drive rods is operatively engaged with said first legs of two of said pivot arms; and each of said actuator rods is operatively engaged with said second legs of two of said pivot arms.
9. The bassinet of claim 5 wherein a first of said drive rods is operatively engaged with a first and a second of said pivot arms, a second of said drive rods is operatively engaged with a third and a fourth of said pivot arms; and wherein a first of said actuator rods is operatively engaged with said first and said third of said pivot arms, a second of said actuator rods is operatively engaged with said second and said fourth of said pivot arms.
10. The bassinet of claim 9 further including a support frame mounted to said columns and said bassinet support surface, said height adjustment assembly being affixed to said a support frame.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF THE CURRENT EMBODIMENT
(18) A medical grade bassinet 10 having a height adjustment system 12 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is shown in
(19) Although described in the context of a bassinet, the height adjustment system of the present invention may be incorporated into other types of tables or work surfaces that incorporate a pair of remotely disposed assist cylinders. Directional terms, such as “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “upper,” “lower,” “inner,” “inwardly,” “outer” and “outwardly,” are used to assist in describing the invention based on the orientation of the embodiments shown in the illustrations. The use of directional terms should not be interpreted to limit the invention to any specific orientation(s).
(20) The present invention will now be described in more detail with respect to the embodiment shown in
(21) In the illustrated embodiment, the base 11 provides a mobile pedestal to support the bassinet 10. As perhaps best shown in
(22) Referring again to
(23) In the illustrated embodiment, the two columns 16 are essentially identical and each one is a telescopic column with an upper section 32 and a lower section 34 that are interfitted to different degrees to vary the height of the column and the bassinet support surface 14. In the illustrated embodiment, a bottom portion of the upper section 32 is telescopically fitted over an upper portion of the lower section 34. Bearing, bushings, rollers or other friction reducing components may be fitted between the upper section 32 and the lower section 34 to facilitate smooth and stable telescopic movement. In the illustrated embodiment, the lower section 34 of each column 16a-b is affixed to the base 11 and the upper section of each column is affixed to the undersurface of the bassinet support surface 14. The size, shape and configuration of the height adjustable columns 16 may vary from application to application.
(24) To control and assist with telescopic movement of the columns 16a-b, an assist cylinder 18a-b is fitted into the interior of each column 16a-b between the upper section 32 and the lower section 34. In
(25) The assist cylinders 18a-b of the illustrated embodiment include internal bias that helps to offset the weight of the height adjustable components of the bassinet 10 making it easier for the user to raise and lower the bassinet support surface 14. The assist cylinders 18a-b may be one of a variety of conventional assist cylinders available from a variety of well-known suppliers. For example, the assist cylinders 18a-b may be a Bloc-O-Lift locking gas spring (available from Stabilus GmbH) with a diameter of 28 mm, an extended length of 41 inches and a compressed length of 23 inches. The force of the gas spring may vary from application to application, for example, depending in part on the weight of the components of the bassinet 10 carried by the columns 16a-b. The described assist cylinders 18a-b and their specifications are merely exemplary.
(26) In the illustrated embodiment, each assist cylinder 18a-b includes an actuator 20 that is mechanically manipulated to move the assist cylinder 18 between the locked and unlocked states (See
(27) As noted above, the height adjustment system 12 of the illustrated embodiment also includes an actuator assembly that mounts to the undersurface of the bassinet support surface 14 and is operatively coupled to the assist cylinders 18a-b of both columns 16a-b. In use, the actuator assembly 36 provides a mechanism to allow manipulation of the assist cylinders 18a-b from a plurality of convenient locations about the bassinet support surface 14. The actuator assembly of this embodiment includes a pair of paddle assemblies 22 and a dual linkage 24 that operatively couples the paddle assemblies 22 to the assist cylinders 18a-b. The two paddle assemblies 22 are mounted along opposite longitudinal sides of the bassinet support surface 14. In the illustrated embodiment, each paddle assembly 22 includes a spanning rod 38 with paddles 40 mounted at or near opposite ends. The spanning rod 38 is rotatably mounted to the undersurface of the bassinet support surface 14. As shown in
(28) The paddles 40 may extend in a direction generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the spanning rod 38 so that up and down pivotal movement of a paddle 40 causes rotation of the associated spanning rod 38 about its longitudinal axis. In the illustrated embodiment, each paddle 40 is designed to be operated by a single hand. For example, the paddles 40 include a handle portion 48 configured for easy manipulation and a mounting portion 50 configured for attachment to a spanning rod 38 (See
(29) In the illustrated embodiment, each spanning rod 38 includes a radial leg 52 configured to interact with a linkage that operatively joins each paddle assembly 22 to both assist cylinders 18a-b. In the illustrated embodiment, the radial legs 52 extend radially from the corresponding spanning rod 38 in a generally upward direction from the approximate center of the spanning rod 38. The radial legs 52 extend upwardly through corresponding openings 86 in the support frame 54 (discussed below). As the paddle assembly 22 is rotated the radial leg 52 travels in a sweeping motion (compare
(30) The paddle assemblies 22 are operatively coupled to the actuator 20 so that appropriate rotational movement of either paddle assembly 22 moves the assist cylinder actuators 20 to the unlocked position, thereby allowing adjustment to the height of the bassinet support surface 14 and the various components carried by the bassinet support surface 14.
(31) In the illustrated embodiment, the paddle assemblies 22 are coupled to the actuator 20 by a dual linkage 24 having a pair of drive rods 26, a pair of actuator rods 28, a plurality of pivot arms 30 and a pair of links 82. As shown in
(32) Similar to the drive rods 26, the actuator rods 28 are mounted to the undersurface of the bassinet support surface 14 and are capable of reciprocating linear movement. In the illustrated embodiment, each actuator rod 28 is affixed to the support frame 54 by a pair of brackets 68 (See
(33) The dual linkage 24 includes a pair of links 82 that translate outwardly linear movement of the actuator rods 28 into downward movement of the assist cylinder actuators 20. In this embodiment, a separate link 82 is positioned between each actuator rod 28 and the corresponding assist cylinder actuator 20. As shown, each link 82 of the illustrated embodiment is a generally “L” shaped component that is pivotally mounted adjacent to an associated actuator 20. For example, as shown in
(34) In this embodiment, the array of pivot arms 30 are configured to translate inward linear motion of the drive rods 26 into outward linear motion of the actuator rods 28. As shown, the drive rods 26 are arranged approximately normal to the actuator rods 28. In this embodiment, the bassinet support surface 14 is generally rectangular and the paddle assemblies 22 extend along opposite longitudinal edges of the bassinet support surface 14. As a result, the drive rods 26 move linearly in a transverse direction and the actuator rods 28 move linearly in a longitudinal direction. Referring again to
(35) Operation of the height adjustment assembly 12 will now be described with reference to
(36) If desired, the lengths of the drive rods 26 and/or the actuator rods 28 may be adjustable to allow tuning of the dual linkage 24. For example, an adjustment screw (not shown) may be threaded into the outer end of each drive rod 26 and/or each actuator rod 28. The adjustment screw may be threaded into or out of the rod to vary the effective overall length of that rod. Alternatively or in addition, one or more adjustment screws may be installed in the legs 72, 74 of the pivot arms 30 and/or the radial legs 52 of the spanning rods 38 to allow adjustment.
(37) In the illustrated embodiment, the height adjustment assembly 12 is configured to be generally symmetrical about the transverse and longitudinal axes of the bassinet support surface. For example, the paddles assemblies 22 are generally identical and each has a centrally positioned radial leg 52. The two drive rods 26 are generally identical and extend along a generally central transverse axis. The two actuator rods 28 are generally identical and extend along a generally central longitudinal axis. The pivot arms 30 are centrally located and arranged so that inward movement of either drive rod 26 results in equal and opposite outward movement of both actuators rods 28. As a result of these symmetries, the dual linkage 24 (and more generally the height adjustment assembly 12) is balanced and provides stable and uniform operation from all four paddles.
(38) In the illustrated embodiment, the assist cylinder actuator 20 is biased in the locked position (See
(39) In the illustrated embodiment, the bassinet support surface 14 includes a support frame 54 that carries the height adjustment system 12. The illustrated support frame 54 is affixed to the top of the column 16 and the bottom of the bassinet support surface 14. For example, in this embodiment, the support frame 54 is secured to both columns 16a-b and the bassinet support surface 14 by fasteners. In the illustrated embodiment, the undersurface of the bassinet support surface 14 is shaped to receive the dual linkage 24. For example, the bassinet support surface 14 may include one or more voids into which the dual linkage 24 is fitted. In the illustrated embodiment, the paddles assemblies 22 are secured to the undersurface of the support frame 54. For example, as perhaps best shown in
(40) As noted above, the bassinet 10 of the illustrated embodiment also includes a hanging pedestal 110 including a drawer 112 that can be opened from either side of the bassinet 10 (See
(41) In the illustrated embodiment, the drawer 112 includes a centering arrangement that helps to maintain the drawer 112 in the centered/closed position (See
(42) Also as noted above, the illustrated embodiment of the present invention includes a pullout worksurface 150 that can be pulled out from either end of the bassinet 10 (See
(43) In the illustrated embodiment, the worksurface 150 includes a stop arrangement that prevents the worksurface 150 from being pulled out too far (See
(44) In the illustrated embodiment, the pullout worksurface 150 has a centering assembly that helps to hold the worksurface 150 in the closed position, which in this embodiment is also a centered position (See
(45) Orienting the pullout worksurface 150 to pull out from opposite ends of the bassinet 10 prevents the extended worksurface 150 from interfering with access to the drawer 112 (as the drawer 112 pulls out from the sides rather than the ends of the bassinet 10). Also, because the casters are spaced apart farther in the end-to-end direction than the side-to-side, the base 11 provides more stable support for a worksurface 150 that pulls out from the end of the bassinet 10.
(46) The above description is that of current embodiments of the invention. Various alterations and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and broader aspects of the invention as defined in the appended claims, which are to be interpreted in accordance with the principles of patent law including the doctrine of equivalents. This disclosure is presented for illustrative purposes and should not be interpreted as an exhaustive description of all embodiments of the invention or to limit the scope of the claims to the specific elements illustrated or described in connection with these embodiments. For example, and without limitation, any individual element(s) of the described invention may be replaced by alternative elements that provide substantially similar functionality or otherwise provide adequate operation. This includes, for example, presently known alternative elements, such as those that might be currently known to one skilled in the art, and alternative elements that may be developed in the future, such as those that one skilled in the art might, upon development, recognize as an alternative. Further, the disclosed embodiments include a plurality of features that are described in concert and that might cooperatively provide a collection of benefits. The present invention is not limited to only those embodiments that include all of these features or that provide all of the stated benefits, except to the extent otherwise expressly set forth in the issued claims. Any reference to claim elements in the singular, for example, using the articles “a,” “an,” “the” or “said,” is not to be construed as limiting the element to the singular.