Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’
PP035158 · 2023-05-09
Assignee
Inventors
- Philip J. Stewart (Watsonville, CA, US)
- Kevin Coons (Watsonville, CA, US)
- Amy M. Edmondson (Watsonville, CA, US)
- Iana Kostina (Watsonville, CA, US)
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’, particularly selected for its fruit flavor as well as having large, glossy, and firm fruit, in addition to the plant having high yield potential and being healthy and vigorous, is disclosed.
Claims
1. A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’ as shown and described herein.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) This new strawberry plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs. The colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. Unless otherwise indicated, the photographs are of plants that are six months old.
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DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
(8) The following detailed descriptions set forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’. The data which define these characteristics is based on observations taken in Monterey County, Calif. from 2017 to 2022. This description is in accordance with UPOV terminology. Color designations, color descriptions, and other phenotypical descriptions may deviate from the stated values and descriptions depending upon variation in environmental, seasonal, climatic, and cultural conditions. ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The botanical description of ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’ was taken from plants that were six months old. The indicated values represent averages calculated from measurements of several plants. Color references are primarily to The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London (R.H.S.) (2015 edition). Descriptive terminology follows the Plant Identification Terminology, An Illustrated Glossary, 2.sup.nd edition by James G. Harris and Melinda Woolf Harris, unless where otherwise defined. Classification: Species.—Fragaria x ananassa. Common name.—Strawberry. Denomination.—‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’. Parentage: Female parent.—Proprietary strawberry plant ‘182AB281’ (unpatented). Male parent.—Proprietary strawberry plant ‘44AA282’ (unpatented). Plant: Height.—21.3 cm. Diameter.—37.2 cm. Height/width ratio.—0.57. Number of crowns per plant.—4. Growth habit.—Semi-upright. Density of foliage.—Dense. Vigor.—Strong. Stolon: Diameter (at bract).—2.15 mm. Overall color.—RHS 143A (Strong yellow green). Anthocyanin coloration.—Weak. Anthocyanin color.—RHS 59B (Deep purplish red). Density of pubescence.—Medium. Fruiting truss: Length (from crown to base of terminal flower or fruit).—18.5 cm. Diameter (at base of truss).—0.49 cm. Number of berries per truss.—1.4. Attitude at first picking.—Semi-erect. Color (at base of truss).—RHS 135B (Moderate green). Leaf: Number of leaflets.—Three only. Color of leaf upper surface.—RHS 143B (Strong yellow green). Color of leaf lower surface.—RHS 147C (Moderate yellow green). Blistering.—Medium. Glossiness.—Medium. Variegation.—Absent. Terminal leaflet.—Length: 7.6 cm. Width: 8.5 cm. Length/width ratio: 0.89. Number of teeth per terminal leaflet: 22.2. Overall shape: Orbicular. Shape of base: Obtuse. Shape of apex: Rounded. Margin: Crenate. Margin profile: Cupped. Shape in cross section: Concave. Petiole.—Length: 25.8 cm. Diameter: 4.1 mm. Overall color: RHS 139B (Moderate yellow green). Pubescence: Medium. Attitude of hairs: Slightly outwards. Bract frequency (number present on each petiole): 1.5. Petiolule.—Length: 22.6 mm. Diameter: 2.05 mm. Color: RHS 136A (Dark green). Stipule.—Length: 2.9 mm. Width: 14.4 mm. Stipule color: RHS 139C (Moderate yellow green). Anthocyanin coloration: Weak. Anthocyanin color: RHS N57D (Deep purplish pink). Pubescence: Medium. Inflorescence: Number of flowers per plant.—4.8. Position of inflorescence in relation to foliage.—Same level. Flowering interval.—April to October. Pedicel.—Attitude of hairs: Slightly outwards. Flower.—Flower diameter (petal tip to petal tip on non-flattened flower): 24.8 mm. Arrangement of petals: Free. Size of calyx in relation to corolla: Larger. Stamen: Present. Anther color: RHS 172A (Strong brown). Petal.—Length: 9.3 mm. Width: 8.4 mm. Length/width ratio: 1.1. Number of petals per flower: 5.9. Color of upper and lower surface: RHS 155B (Pinkish white). Overall shape: Orbicular. Margin: Entire. Shape of base: Concavo-convex. Calyx.—Diameter (sepal tip to sepal tip, measured on back of flower): 43.4 mm. Sepal.—Length: 18.7 mm. Width: 8.5 mm. Number of sepals per flower: 13.5. Overall shape: Elliptical. Margin: Entire. Fruit: Fruit size.—Length: 43.3 mm. Width: 46.9 mm. Length/width ratio: 0.92. Fruit hollow.—Length: 8.9 mm. Width: 7.15 mm. Length/width ratio: 1.2. Shape.—Conical. Difference in shape of terminal and other fruits.—None or very slight. Fruit color.—RHS 44A (Vivid red). Evenness of color.—Slightly uneven. Glossiness.—Medium. Evenness of surface.—Even or very slightly uneven. Width of band without achenes.—Absent or very narrow. Position of achenes.—Level with surface. Position of calyx attachment.—Level with fruit. Attitude of sepals.—Outwards. Diameter of calyx in relation to diameter of fruit.—Slightly smaller. Adherence of calyx.—Strong. Firmness.—Medium firm. Color of flesh (excluding core).—RHS 43A (Vivid reddish orange). Evenness of flesh color.—Slightly uneven. Distribution of flesh color.—Marginal and central. Color of core.—RHS 41A (Vivid reddish orange). Sweetness/soluble solids (in ° Brix).—9.1. Individual fruit weight.—28.3 g/fruit. Achenes.—Color of upper (sunward) side: RHS 184A (Greyish red). Color of lower (shaded) side: RHS N148A (Moderate yellow green). Fruiting.—Harvest interval: April to November. Type of bearing: Partially remontant. Productivity: 84,000 lbs to 95,000 lbs of fruit per acre per season from ten-month-old plants when grown in Santa Maria, Calif. Resistance to abiotic stress, pests, and diseases: Two-spotted spider mite (tetranychus urticae).—Moderately susceptible. Powdery mildew (podosphaera macularis).—Moderately resistant.
COMPARISON WITH PARENTAL AND REFERENCE VARIETIES
(9) ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’ differs from the female parent proprietary strawberry plant ‘182AB281’ (unpatented) in that ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’ has improved fruit flavor, higher yield potential, and fewer culls than ‘182AB281’.
(10) ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’ differs from the male parent proprietary strawberry plant ‘44AA282’ (unpatented) in that ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’ has improved fruit flavor, higher yield potential, and fewer culls than ‘44AA282’.
(11) ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’ differs from the reference variety ‘DrisStrawEighty’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 32,824) in that ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’ has weak stolon anthocyanin coloration, large fruit size, petal length is moderately shorter in relation to petal width, and the density of foliage is dense, whereas ‘DrisStrawEighty’ has medium stolon anthocyanin coloration, medium fruit size, petal length is moderately longer in relation to petal width, and the density of foliage is medium.
(12) ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’ differs from the reference variety ‘DrisStrawSixtySix’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 31,703) in that ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’ has strong plant vigor, partially remontant type of bearing, calyx diameter is slightly smaller in relation to fruit diameter, and the density of foliage is dense, whereas ‘DrisStrawSixtySix’ has medium plant vigor, day neutral type of bearing, calyx diameter is slightly larger in relation to fruit diameter, and the density of foliage is medium.