Abstract
Disclosed is an elongated optic fiber stub portion that results from using an elongated hollow elastomeric tubular member, also known as an elongated rubber boot, preferably made of silicone rubber, in connection with a method for fusing cleaved end faces of two optic fibers together. The method includes several steps.
Claims
1. An elongated hollow tubular member for use in a method for fusing two end portions of optic fiber together, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (1) passing an end of a first optic fiber first through the elongated tubular member and thereafter through a heat-meltable sleeve; (2) stripping insulation away from an end portion of the first optic fiber; (3) cleaning the end portion stripped of insulation with an effective amount of cleaning fluid and cleaving an end face of the cleaned end of the optic fiber; (4) positioning the cleaved end portion of the first optic fiber in a fusion splicer; (5) stripping insulation from an end portion of a second optic fiber extended from a connector; (6) using an effective amount of cleaning fluid to clean the second fiber end stripped of insulation and cleaving an end face of the cleaned second fiber; (7) positioning the cleaved end portion of the second fiber in the fusion splicer; (8) fusing together cleaved end portions of the first and second optic fibers; (9) moving the heat-meltable sleeve over the fused end portions of the first and second optic fibers and inserting the sleeved portion of the first and second optic fibers into an oven to melt the sleeve and protect the fused ends; and (10) moving the elongated tubular member having opposite end portions over the melted sleeve-protected fused ends of the first and second optic fibers, wherein one end portion of the elongated tubular member defines a tip, and attaching a connector to the tubular member end portion opposite the tip, wherein the tubular member has a length effective for enabling the fused optic fibers therein to be cut up to two times and, if fusion of the cleaved end portions of the first and second optic fibers results in an operational fault, then cutting the first and second optic fibers along their fused together end portions and repeating step (2) through step (8) to fuse the cut first and second fibers back together, for producing an elongated optic fiber stub portion.
2. (canceled)
3. The elongated hollow tubular member of claim 1, wherein the elongated hollow tubular member has a length ranging from about 126 mm to about 130 mm.
4. The elongated hollow tubular member of claim 1, wherein the elongated hollow tubular member is made of silicone rubber.
5. The elongated hollow tubular member of claim 3, wherein the elongated optic fiber stub portion has a length of about 125 mm.
6-10. (canceled)
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] The patent or application file contains at least one drawing/screen shot executed in color. Copies of this patent or patent application publication with color drawing(s) will be provided by the Office upon request and payment of the necessary fee. FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D are screen shots of a video of step 1 of a method demonstrating the fusing of two cleaved end faces of optic fiber together, a noted use for the optic fiber elongated stub portion of the present subject matter.
[0035] FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D are video screen shots of step 2 of the method.
[0036] FIGS. 3A and 3B are video screen shots of step 3 of the method.
[0037] FIGS. 4A and 4B are video screen shots of step 4 of the method.
[0038] FIGS. 5A and 5B are video screen shots of step 5 of the method.
[0039] FIGS. 6A and 6B are video screen shots of step 6 of the method.
[0040] FIGS. 7A and 7B are video screen shots of step 7 of the method.
[0041] FIGS. 8A, 8B, 8C, and 8D are video screen shots of step 8 of the method.
[0042] FIGS. 9A and 9B are video screen shots of step 9 of the method.
[0043] FIGS. 10A and 10B are video screen shots of step 10 of the method.
[0044] FIGS. 11A, 11B, 11C, and 11D are video screen shots of step 11 of the method.
[0045] FIGS. 12A, 12B, 12C, and 12D are video screen shots of step 12 of the method.
[0046] FIG. 13 depicts two examples of optic fiber stub portions, one depicting the prior art, and the other an elongated stub portion of the present subject matter.
[0047] FIG. 14 depicts two examples of optic fiber stub portions shown in FIG. 13, but with their associated components disassembled, to clearly show select details.
[0048] Throughout the drawing figures and detailed description, I shall use similar reference numerals to refer to similar components of the present subject matter.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] Step 1: Pass Optic Fiber End through an Elongated Boot and Plastic Sleeve. Please refer to FIG. 1A which shows a technician using his/her right hand RH to hold a hollow and elongated elastomeric tubular member made of rubber, known as a rubber boot 100 by those of ordinary skill in this field. The technician, shown holding in his/her left LH an end portion 102 of an optic cable 104, is inserting the end portion 102 of the optic cable 104 into an opening at a hollow tip 106 located at one end portion of the elongated elastomeric tubular member 100 preferably made of silicone rubber, which I refer to as a “rubber boot” throughout this patent application. FIG. 1B shows the end portion 102 of optic cable 104 extending from an opposite end 108 of the elastomeric tubular member or rubber boot 100 after the end portion 102 of optic cable 104 was pushed through the rubber boot 100. After the technician has pulled the end portion 102 of the optic cable 104 through the tubular member or rubber boot 100 and set the rubber boot 100 down to the left (beyond the field of view), FIG. 1C shows how the technician next uses his/her right hand RH to hold a clear plastic sleeve 110 and then insert with his/her left hand LH the end portion 102 of optic cable 104 into one end of the clear plastic sleeve 110. FIG. 1D shows the technician using his/her right hand RH to grip the plastic sleeve 110 and slide the plastic sleeve 110 to the left along optic cable 104.
[0050] Step 2: Insert Optic Fiber into a Fiber Holder and then into Thermal Stripper. FIG. 2A presents the technician holding in his/her left hand LH a fiber holder 112 having a hinged cover 114. The technician first places the optic fiber 104 in the fiber holder 112 (see FIG. 2A), with the end portion 102 of the optic fiber 104 extending from about 1 inch to about 1.25 inches from the fiber holder 112. The technician thereafter uses the hinged cover 114 to secure the optic fiber 104 to the fiber holder 112, with the end portion 102 of the optic fiber 104 extending from about 1 inch to about 1.25 inches from the fiber holder 112. (Please see FIG. 2B.) The technician next places the fiber holder 112 (now clinching the end portion 102) into a thermal stripper 116 (Please refer to FIGS. 2B and 2C) to strip insulation from the end optic fiber 104 from the end portion 102. (Please refer to FIG. 2D.)
[0051] Step 3: Clean Optic Fiber with Cleaning Fluid and Cleave in Precision Cleaver. FIG. 3A shows the technician holding in his/her left hand LH a cleaning cloth 118 to which was applied a suitable cleaning fluid. The technician then uses the cleaning cloth 118 which has an effective amount of the cleaning fluid to clean the insulation stripped portion of optic fiber 104 (not shown) extending from the fiber holder 112. The technician next inserts the fiber holder 112 containing the optic fiber 104 with its now insulation-stripped and “cleaned” end portion 102 into a precision cleaver 120 to cleave the end face of end portion 102 (not shown). (Please see FIG. 3B.)
[0052] Steps 1-3 and figures associated with steps 1-3 represent preparation of an end face of the optic cable in accordance with the present subject matter, one advantage of which is a longer fiber stub length for the optic fiber, providing up to three opportunities to splice a connector correctly instead of the sole opportunity currently to splice optic fiber end faces correctly. Steps 4-8 that follow, and figures associated with steps 4-8, represent preparation of an end face of another optic fiber, to which the longer fiber stub end face can be joined up to three times if “failure” occurs, which results in reduced time and expense to correct such failure.
[0053] Step 4: Place Fiber Holder in Fusion Splicer; Then, Prepare Other Optic Fiber. Next, the technician is shown using his/her right hand RH to position the fiber holder 112 (now containing the freshly-cleaved end face of the optic fiber 104) within a fusion splicer 122. (Please refer to FIG. 4A.) Also, a pigtail assembly 200 for another optic fiber is prepared for a similar insulation-stripping procedure. The pigtail assembly 200 includes another optic fiber 202 extending from a back of an optic fiber connector 204 (FIG. 4A). To prepare to strip insulation from an end portion of the other optic fiber 202, the technician uses both hands to insert the connector pigtail assembly 200 (FIG. 4A) in another fiber holder 206 (FIG. 4B).
[0054] Step 5: Next, Place Fiber Holder into Thermal Stripper to Strip Off Insulation. Next, the technician places the other fiber holder 206 (containing the connector pigtail assembly 200 - FIG. 4A) into the thermal stripper 116 (FIGS. 5A and 5B) to strip off insulation from an end portion of the other optic cable 202 (FIG. 4A).
[0055] Step 6: Remove Other Optic Cable From Stripper and Clean End Portion. After insulation which had been on the end portion 210 of the other optic fiber 202 has been stripped away by operation of the thermal stripper 116 (FIG. 6A), the insulation-stripped end portion 210 of the other optic fiber 202 is cleaned by the technician using an effective amount of cleaning fluid on the cloth 118, for cleaning the insulation-stripped end portion 210 of the other optic fiber 202 (FIGS. 6A, 6B).
[0056] Step 7: Put Clean End Portion in Cleaver; Put Fiber Holder into Fusion Splicer. Next, the other fiber holder 206, which I shall now refer to as the “second” fiber holder 206 (containing the connector pigtail assembly 200 with its freshly-cleaned and insulation-stripped end portion 210 of the second optic fiber 202), is inserted into the precision cleaver 120 (please refer to FIG. 7A) by the technician for the purpose of cleaving the end face of the freshly-cleaned and insulation-stripped end portion 210 of the second optic fiber 202. Then, after the end face of the cleaned and insulation-stripped away end portion 210 of the other optic cable 202 has been cleaved by the technician using the precision cleaver 120 (please see FIG. 7A), the technician next inserts the second fiber holder 206 (containing the now-cleaved end face of the second optic fiber 202) into the fusion splicer 122 (see FIG. 7B).
[0057] Please note that the fusion splicer 122, at this time, also contains the fiber holder 112 (containing the cleaved end face of end portion 102 of optic fiber 104) that the technician inserted into fusion splicer 122 earlier. (FIG. 4A and step 4.)
[0058] Also please note that the fusion splicer 122 includes an operational portion 126 (for fusing together the cleaved end faces of abutting optic fibers) and a cover portion 128 connected to the operational portion 126 by a hinged assembly that is unitary with both the operational portion 126 and the cover portion 128 (FIG. 7B).
[0059] Step 8: Close Cover of Splicer and Fuse End Faces of Optic Fibers Together. Next, the cover 128 is closed over the abutting end faces of the first and second optic fibers 104 and 202 (FIG. 8A). Then, the fusion splicer 122 (FIG. 7A) is used by the technician to fuse the abutting end faces of the first and second optic fibers 104 and 202 together. A panel 130 associated with the fusion splicer 122 provides a visual assessment of the progress of the fusion of the abutting end faces of the first and second optic fibers 104 and 202. In particular, broken lines 132, when displayed on the panel 130 (FIG. 8A), indicate that fusion is “in progress,” while a solid line 134 displayed on the panel 130 (FIG. 8B) indicates that fusion of abutting end faces is completed. The fusion splicer 122 indicates when end-face fusion of the two optic fibers is successful. An example of successful end-face fusion is as follows: After the panel 130 of the fusion splicer 122 indicates that end-face fusion of the two optic fibers 104 and 202 has been completed (FIG. 8B), the fusion splicer 122 is opened. Successful end-face fusion of the two optic fibers 104 and 202 is shown as having occurred (FIG. 8C), with the technician holding in his/her right hand RH the first optic fiber 104. In FIG. 8C, the first optic fiber 104 is shown as still retained by the first fiber holder 112. Also, the second optic fiber 202 is shown as still retained by the second optic fiber holder 206. In addition, the second optic fiber connector 204 is clearly shown attached to an end portion of the second optic fiber 202, which is opposite the fused end-face portion of the second optic fiber 202. In FIG. 8D, the first optic fiber 104, now removed from the first fiber holder 112, is shown being held in the right hand RH of the technician. Also shown is the second optic fiber 202, which is now joined to the first optic fiber 104 at a fused end-face plane 138, within a fused end-face region 140. (Please see FIG. 8D.)
[0060] Failure to Successfully Fuse Optic Fiber End Faces: Hypothetical Example 1. Yet, the fusion splicer 122 also notifies the technician when end-face fusion of the two optic fibers has “failed.” Let us assume, therefore, that end-face fusion of the two optic fibers 104 and 202 has failed, and that corrective action is now required.
[0061] Step 9, Part 1: Open Splicer; Remove Optic Fibers; Cut; Re-Fuse End Faces. Because the fusion splicer 122 indicated a “failure” at the end-face plane 138, (within the now-joined end-face region 140), it became necessary to open the fusion splicer 122. This is done by removing cover 128 from operational portion 126. The technician next removed now-joined first and second optic fibers 104 and 202 from their respective first and second fiber holders 112 and 206. (Please refer to FIG. 9A.) After determining that “failure” resulted from a “fault” in the optic fibers 104, 202, it became necessary for the technician to use a pair of wire cutters 300 to cut optic fibers 104, 202 to remove the “fault.” (Please refer to FIG. 9B.) To properly fuse the end faces of the optic fibers 104, 202, steps 2-8 were repeated.
[0062] Failure to Successfully Fuse Optic Fiber End Faces: Hypothetical Example 2. Let us assume that the fusion splicer 122 has notified the technician that end-face fusion of the optic fibers has again “failed,” and that corrective action is required.
[0063] Step 9, Part 2: Open Splicer; Remove Optic Fibers; Cut; Re-Fuse End Faces. Because the fusion splicer 122 indicated a “failure” at the end-face plane 138, (within the now-joined end-face region 140), it shall again be necessary to open the fusion splicer 122. (Please refer to Step 9-1 and FIG. 9A.) After determining that “failure” resulted from a “fault” in the optic fibers 104 and 202, it became necessary for the technician to use a pair of wire cutters 300 to cut optic fibers 104 and 202 to remove the “fault.” (Please refer to Step 9-1 and FIG. 9B.) Finally, in order to properly fuse the end faces of the optic fibers 104, 202, steps 2-8 were repeated.
[0064] Step 10: End-Face Fusion of Optic Fibers Successful; Open Fusion Splicer. The end-face fusion of freshly-cleaved end portions of the optic fibers 104, 202 was again completed, which fusion splicer 122 indicated (FIG. 10A). This time, after steps 2-8 had been performed three times, end-face fusion was successful; and the fusion splicer 122 was opened by pivoting cover 128 toward panel 130 (FIG. 10B).
[0065] Step 11: Move Sleeve Over End-Spliced Area; Transfer Sleeved Area to Oven. After removing the spliced-together optic fibers 104, 202 (FIG. 10B) from the fusion splicer 122, the technician then slides protective plastic sleeve 110 (FIG. 11A) over an area surrounding the spliced optic fibers 104, 202 (FIG. 11B). Next, the technician transfers the sleeved, spliced optic fibers 104, 202 into an oven 150 (FIG. 11C), and brings an oven cover 152 over the sleeved area (FIG. 11D), to melt the sleeve 110 to protect the fused end-faces of the two optic fibers 104, 202.
[0066] Step 12: Melt-Protection Completed; Remove Optic Fiber; Bring Up Boot. After the procedure to protect optic fibers 104, 202 by melting protective plastic sleeve 110 over their fused end-faces is completed (FIG. 12A), fused optic fibers 104, 202 are removed from oven 150 (FIG. 12B). Next, the technician brings up the boot 100 by sliding the boot 100 along the joined optic fibers 104 and 202 (FIG. 12B) toward optic fiber connector 204 (FIG. 12C). The technician then attaches boot end portion 108 opposite the tip 106 (FIG. 12D) to the optic fiber connector 204. This completes the process to fuse optic fiber end faces together.
[0067] Prior Art Rubber Boot vis-à-vis Example of Boot of Present Subject Matter. FIG. 13 depicts a prior art rubber boot 100A and an associated connector joined at an end of the prior art boot 100A. FIG. 13 also depicts another rubber boot 100B which is an illustrative example of the present subject matter. Prior art boots for FC, LC, SC, and ST type optic fiber connectors are about 40 millimeters (“mm”) in length. Prior art boots for MPO optic fiber connectors are about 8 mm in length. Rubber boots of the present subject matter, for FC, LC, SC, and ST type optic fiber connectors are about 130 mm in length, and for MPO connectors is about 126 mm.
[0068] Prior Art Fiber Stub Length vis-à-vis Stub Length of Present Subject Matter. FIG. 14 depicts a prior art rubber boot 100A separated from an associated connector 204A, and an optic fiber fused end-face region 140A located between the rubber boot 100A and connector 204A. For prior art, an optic fiber stub 400A extending from the connector 204A to optic fiber fused end-face region 140A is a piece of optic fiber measuring about 10 mm to about 15 mm in length. FIG. 14 also depicts a rubber boot 100B, which is an example of the present subject matter, separated from an associated connector 204B, and an optic fiber fused end-face region 140B located between the rubber boot 100B and connector 204B. In this example of the present subject matter, an optic fiber stub 400B extending from the connector 204B to the optic fiber fused end-face region 140B is a piece of optic fiber measuring about 120 mm to 130 mm in length, preferably 125 mm in length.
[0069] What has been illustrated and described in this application is an elongated optic fiber stub portion and an associated method. While the present subject matter has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, the present subject matter is not limited to these examples. On the contrary, many alternatives, changes, and/or modifications will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the field of the present subject matter after this application is read. Thus, all such alternatives, changes, and/or modifications are to be treated as part of the present subject matter insofar as they fall within the spirit and scope of claims that follow.
