DEVICE FOR CODING A FIRST CONNECTION PARTNER AND A SECOND CONNECTION PARTNER OF A BAYONET LOCK, AND DEVICE SET

Abstract

An apparatus for coding a first connection partner and a second connection partner of a bayonet lock. The first connection partner has at least two locking arms for locking the connection and is arranged on a fluid line adapter. The second connection partner has a flange ring for guiding through the first locking partner with a number of recesses which corresponds to the number of locking arms for guiding through the locking arms and is arranged on an adapter receiving member. A first locking arm has a different geometry from the other locking arms. A first recess which is associated with the first locking arm has a compatible geometry for positioning the first connection partner and the second connection partner in a predefined position, and the additional recesses have a different geometry which is not compatible with the first locking arm. The apparatus further has a mechanical coding device.

Claims

1. An apparatus for coding a first connection partner and a second connection partner of a bayonet lock, wherein the first connection partner has at least two locking arms for locking the connection and is arranged on a fluid line adapter and wherein the second connection partner has a flange ring for guiding through the first lucking connection partner with a number of recesses) which corresponds to the number of locking arms for guiding through the locking arms and is arranged on an adapter receiving member, wherein a first locking arm has a different geometry from the other locking arms, wherein a first recess which is associated with the first locking arm has a compatible geometry for positioning the first connection partner and the second connection partner in a predefined position, and the additional recesses have a different geometry which is not compatible with the first locking arm, and wherein the apparatus further has a mechanical coding device, wherein the mechanical coding device has a first coding partner on the first connection partner and a second coding partner on the second connection partner, wherein the first coding partner and the second coding partner are orientated in a mutually compatible manner when the first connection partner and the second connection partner are arranged in a predefined position with respect to each other and a connection is brought about by means of the bayonet lock.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first locking arm has a greater extent in a circumferential direction of the bayonet lock than the other locking arms, wherein the first recess has a compatible extent in a circumferential direction and the additional recesses in the circumferential direction have a smaller extent which is not compatible with the first locking arm.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first coding partner is a projection and the second coding partner is a guide which is associated with the projection.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the projection extends in a radial direction of the fluid line adapter away from the first connection partner, wherein the second connection partner has an edge which extends in a circumferential direction of the adapter receiving member and which has the guide for the projection, wherein the guide extends in a circumferential direction.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the projection extends in an axial direction of the fluid line adapter away from the fluid line adapter, wherein the second connection partner has the guide for the projection, wherein the guide extends in a circumferential direction of the adapter receiving member.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second coding partner has a stop element which in a locking position of the apparatus forms a positive-locking connection with the projection in a circumferential direction.

7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first connection partner has three locking arms.

8. An apparatus set comprising a large number of apparatuses as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the large number of apparatuses has a coding device which for clear identification of an apparatus differs from the coding devices of the others of the large number of apparatuses.

9. The apparatus set as claimed in claim 8, wherein, when the fluid line adapters of the large number of apparatuses each have a fluid line curvature, each of the large number of apparatuses has an individual angular relationship between the respective coding device and the respective fluid line curvature.

10. The apparatus set as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first coding partner of one of the large number of apparatuses and the second coding partner of another of the large number of apparatuses are incompatible.

Description

[0027] Other features, details and advantages of the disclosure will be appreciated from the wording of the claims and from the following description of embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which:

[0028] FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of an apparatus as a first view in an axial direction;

[0029] FIGS. 2a, b show a schematic illustration of the fluid line adapter with the first connection partner and the adapter receiving member with the second connection partner;

[0030] FIG. 3 shows a schematic illustration of another view of the apparatus as a second view;

[0031] FIGS. 4a, b show a schematic illustration of the fluid line adapter with the first connection partner and the adapter receiving member with the second connection partner according to the other embodiment;

[0032] FIGS. 5a, b, show a schematic illustration of another example of the apparatus;

[0033] FIGS. 6a, b show schematic illustrations of apparatuses of an apparatus set; and

[0034] FIG. 7 shows a schematic illustration of a system comprising a distributor plate and fluid lines which are connected to the apparatus.

[0035] The apparatus according to an embodiment is, as illustrated in FIG. 1, designated 10 in its entirety.

[0036] The apparatus 10 comprises in this instance a fluid line adapter which has a first connection partner 12 and an adapter receiving member which has a second connection partner 14. The first connection partner 12 and the second connection partner 14 may be connected to each other in order to connect the fluid line adapter to the adapter receiving member. This assembly state is illustrated in FIG. 1.

[0037] As illustrated in FIG. 2a, the first connection partner 12 comprises at least two locking arms 16, 18, 20 which are arranged in the form of a star in an end piece of the fluid line adapter. The locking arms 16, 18, 20 extend in this instance in a radial direction 48 of the fluid line adapter and face away from the fluid line adapter. In this example, three locking arms 16, 18, 20 are provided.

[0038] Furthermore, the locking arms 16, 18, 20 extend in a circumferential direction 46 of the fluid line adapter. In this example, the extent of the locking arm 16 in a circumferential direction 46 is greater than the extent of the other locking arms 18, 20. The locking arm 16 can be referred to as the first locking arm 16.

[0039] According to FIG. 2b, the second connection partner 14 has a flange ring 22. The flange ring 22 has along the inner circumference thereof recesses 24, 26, 28 which are constructed to be compatible with the locking arms 16, 18, 20. That is to say, the locking arms 16, 18, 20 can be guided through at least one of the recesses 24, 26, 28 when they are in alignment therewith. In this instance, however, the recesses 26 and 28 have a smaller extent in the circumferential direction 46 than the first locking arm 16. The first locking arm 16 consequently cannot be guided through the recesses 26 and 28. Only the recess 24 which can be referred to as the first recess 24 has a geometry in a circumferential direction 46 which enables the first locking arm 16 to be guided through. The first locking arm 16 can therefore be guided only through the first recess 24. A connection between the first connection partner 12 and the second connection partner 14 is therefore possible only in one predefined position.

[0040] The fluid line adapter may further have a sealing element 38 in the form of an O-ring. The sealing element 38 seals a connection between the first connection partner 12 and the second connection partner 14 when the locking arms 16, 18, 20 have been guided through the recesses 24, 26, 28.

[0041] FIG. 3 shows another view of the apparatus 10. The mechanical coding device comprises as the first coding partner 42 in this example a projection 30 which extends in a radial direction away from the first connection partner 12.

[0042] The adapter receiving member which acts as a second connection partner 14 comprises a guide 34 which is arranged at an edge 32 and which acts as a second marking partner 44. The guide 34 may be formed as a recess of the edge 32 in the circumferential direction.

[0043] Furthermore, the second connection partner 14 comprises a stop 52 in which, in an assembly position of the apparatus 10, the projection 30 is prevented from further rotation in a circumferential direction by means of a positive-locking connection. When the projection 30 is arranged on the stop 52, it is thereby indicated that a correct connection between the first connection partner 12 and the second connection partner 14 has been produced. A user can with reference to the projection 30 identify whether the first connection partner 12 and the second connection partner 14 have been correctly connected to each other and locked.

[0044] FIG. 4a illustrates the first connection partner 12 of this example from another view. The first connection partner 12 also comprises three locking arms 16, 18, 20 in this instance. The projection 30 is arranged with spacing in an axial direction 50 from the end piece of the fluid line adapter. The sealing element 38 is arranged between the projection 30 and the locking arms 16, 18, 20.

[0045] The fluid line adapter further has a fluid line curvature 54 so that the two end pieces of the fluid line adapter are arranged at an angle with respect to each other. The projection 30 is in this instance arranged between the fluid line curvature 54 and the locking arms 16, 18, 20.

[0046] In this instance, the connection partner 12 between the projection 30 which acts as a first coding partner 42 and the fluid line curvature 54 has a predefined angular relationship. This angular relationship determines in this instance the direction, with respect to the adapter receiving member on which the second connection partner 14 is arranged, in which the fluid line curvature 54 extends after the assembly.

[0047] In this instance, FIG. 4b illustrates the adapter receiving member of this example. The adapter receiving member which acts as a second connection partner 14 also comprises a flange ring 22 with recesses 24, 26, 28. Only the recess 24 is visible in this Figure. As a result of the cooperation of the first coding partner 42 and the second coding partner 44, which is in the form of a guide 34 on the edge 32, with the predefined position which is brought about by the locking arms 16, 18, 20 and the recesses 24, 26, 28, a fixed association between the connection partners 12, 14 is provided. Consequently, the direction of the fluid line curvature 34 in the assembly position with respect to the adapter receiving member is also determined.

[0048] According to another example of the apparatus 10 according to FIGS. 5a and 5b, the apparatus 30 can also be orientated in an axial direction 50. This is illustrated in FIG. 5a, which shows the first connection partner 12.

[0049] FIG. 5b shows the second connection partner 14, which depicts a correspondingly constructed guide 34 as a second coding partner 44. The guide 34 is in this example arranged inside the adapter receiving member.

[0050] FIGS. 6a and 6b show the first connection partners 12 of apparatuses 10 of an apparatus set which has a large number of apparatuses 10. The apparatuses 10 have in this instance mechanical coding devices which differ between the various apparatuses 10.

[0051] In this regard, in FIG. 6a, the first coding partner 42 is arranged at the bottom right in the Figure as a projection 30.

[0052] In FIG. 6b, the first coding partner 42 is arranged at the bottom left in the drawing as a projection 30.

[0053] FIG. 2a shows in this regard another apparatus 10 of the apparatus set in which the first coding partner 42 is arranged at the top in the Figure as a projection 30.

[0054] As a result of the different first coding partners 42 of the apparatus 10, the first and second connection partners 12, 14 can clearly be associated with each other. Consequently, confusion of different connection partners 12, 14 which belong to different apparatuses 10 is prevented.

[0055] FIG. 7 shows a distributor plate 40 for fluid lines and fluid lines 36 which are connected thereto by means of apparatuses 10. The fluid lines 36 are in this instance connected to the fluid line adapters, that is to say, the first connection partners 12. The distributor plate 40 has the adapter receiving members, that is to say, the second connection partners 14. The first connection partners 12 are associated in a clear manner with the second connection partners 14 by means of the respective coding devices.

[0056] The invention is not limited to one of the embodiments described above but can instead be modified in various manners.

[0057] All of the features and advantages derived from the claims, the description and the drawings, including structural details, spatial arrangements and method steps, may be significant to the invention both per se and in extremely varied combinations.

[0058] All the features and advantages, including structural details, spatial arrangements and method steps, which follow from the claims, the description and the drawing can be fundamental to the invention both on their own and in different combinations. It is to be understood that the foregoing is a description of one or more preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention. The invention is not limited to the particular embodiment(s) disclosed herein, but rather is defined solely by the claims below. Furthermore, the statements contained in the foregoing description relate to particular embodiments and are not to be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention or on the definition of terms used in the claims, except where a term or phrase is expressly defined above. Various other embodiments and various changes and modifications to the disclosed embodiment(s) will become apparent to those skilled in the art. All such other embodiments, changes, and modifications are intended to come within the scope of the appended claims.

[0059] As used in this specification and claims, the terms “for example,” “for instance,” “such as,” and “like,” and the verbs “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and their other verb forms, when used in conjunction with a listing of one or more components or other items, are each to be construed as open-ended, meaning that the listing is not to be considered as excluding other, additional components or items. Other terms are to be construed using their broadest reasonable meaning unless they are used in a context that requires a different interpretation.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0060] 10 Apparatus [0061] 12 First connection partner [0062] 14 Second connection partner [0063] 16 First locking arm [0064] 18 Locking arm [0065] 20 Locking arm [0066] 22 Flange ring [0067] 24 First receiving member [0068] 26 Receiving member [0069] 28 Receiving member [0070] 30 Projection [0071] 32 Edge [0072] 34 Guide [0073] 36 Fluid line [0074] 38 Sealing element [0075] 40 Distributor plate [0076] 42 First coding partner [0077] 44 Second coding partner [0078] 46 Circumferential direction [0079] 48 Radial direction [0080] 50 Axial direction [0081] 52 Stop [0082] 54 Fluid line curvature