Seal of Vertically Movable Facade Components
20230203866 · 2023-06-29
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05B17/0025
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05F11/53
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05D15/20
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05C2007/007
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
To provide improved sealing of slidable facade components, a hardware (10) for a slidable facade component is provided. The hardware comprises a guide pin arrangement (12) for the slidable facade component with at least two guide pins (18a) for a first side of the slidable facade component and at least two guide pins (18b) for a second side of the slidable facade component opposite the first side. Furthermore, an actuating rod arrangement (14) for transmitting an actuating force is provided with a first actuating rod (20a) for the first side of the slidable facade component and a second actuating rod (20b) for the second side of the slidable facade component. Further provided is an actuating device (16) coupled to the drive rod assembly for transmitting the actuating force to the first and second drive rods with an actuation. The guide pins are each designed as eccentric bearing pins (22) with an eccentrically arranged axis of rotation (24) for rotatable attachment to the slidable facade component and are provided for engagement with a guide groove arrangement (26) arranged in the frame area. The eccentric bearing pins are each coupled to one of the drive rods via a coupling element (28) and are rotatable via a longitudinal movement of the drive rods. With the eccentric bearing pins supported in the guide groove arrangement, the slidable facade component can be moved transversely to the guide direction in order to cause the slidable facade component to be pressed against a fixed frame region transversely to the guide direction.
Claims
1. A hardware (10) for a slidable facade component, the hardware comprising: a guide pin arrangement (12) for the slidable facade component, having at least two guide pins (18a) for a first side of the slidable facade component and at least two guide pins (18b) for a second side of the slidable facade component opposite the first side; an actuating rod arrangement (14) for transmitting an actuating force, comprising a first actuating rod (20a) for the first side of the slidable facade component and a second actuating rod (20b) for the second side of the slidable facade component; an actuating device (16) coupled to the actuating rod arrangement for transmitting the actuating force to the first and second actuating rods with one actuation; wherein the guide pins are each formed as eccentric bearing pins (22) with an eccentrically arranged axis of rotation (24) for rotatable attachment to the slidable facade component and are provided for engagement with a guide groove arrangement (26) arranged in the frame region; wherein the eccentric bearing pins are each coupled to one of the drive rods via a coupling element (28) and are rotatable via a longitudinal movement of the drive rods; and wherein the guide pin arrangement is designed to move the slidable facade component transversely to the guide direction by the eccentric bearing pins supported in the guide groove arrangement, in order to cause the slidable facade component to be pressed against a fixed frame region transversely to the guide direction.
2. Hardware according to claim 1, wherein the coupling member is formed as a releasable connection between the eccentric bearing pin and the drive rod; and wherein the coupling member is couplable to a pin (46) attached to the drive rod.
3. Hardware according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the coupling member and the eccentric bearing pin are integrally formed as an adapter attachment (120); wherein the adapter attachment comprises a first portion (126) having a circular outer contour (128) and a second portion (130) having a slot (132) for insertion of a free bolt end; and wherein the adapter attachment includes a bore (134) eccentric to the round outer contour for rotatably attaching the adapter attachment to a frame segment of the slidable facade component.
4. Hardware according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the adapter attachment is made of plastic.
5. Hardware according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the coupling element and the eccentric bearing pin form a transmission for converting a longitudinal movement of a drive rod extending parallel to the plane of the slidable facade component into a movement of the slidable facade component directed transversely to the plane of the slidable facade component.
6. Hardware according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the coupling member is a lever (42) projecting from the eccentric bearing pin and having a slot (44) for engagement with a pin attached to the drive rod.
7. Hardware according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the actuation comprises a counter-rotating gear, and with the actuation the first drive rod and the second drive rod are movable in the same direction with respect to the slidable component.
8. Hardware according to of one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one of the eccentric bearing pins is formed with a locking disc (102) having a receptacle (104) for engagement with a locking pin (106) provided on a fixed frame portion; and wherein the receptacle: i) is formed as a continuous slot (114) having two edge segments (116) movable into the region of the locking pin such that movement of the slidable component along the guide groove is blocked; or ii) is formed as an entry slot (108) having an edge segment (110) movable in front of the locking pin such that movement of the slidable component along the guide groove is blocked.
9. Hardware according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one eccentric bearing pin is provided on each of the first side and the second side with the locking disc having an entry slot; wherein the entry slot with the edge segment on the first side is formed as a mirror image of the entry slot with the edge segment on the second side; and wherein, upon actuation, the first drive rod and the second drive rod are movable in opposite directions with respect to the slidable component.
10. Hardware according to one of the preceding claims, wherein there is additionally provided a locking assembly (200) comprising a rotatably mounted rotary latch (202) having a hook (204) at a first end for engaging a locking plate (206) secured to a fixed frame portion, and having a slot (208) at a second end opposite the first end for engaging a bolt (210) secured to the drive rod.
11. Hardware according to one of the preceding claims, wherein an insert (140) is provided which is configured to engage the guide groove arrangement disposed in the frame region and to couple with the eccentric bearing pin; wherein the insert has a receptacle (142) for the eccentric bearing pin and is formed with at least one outer linear longitudinal edge (144) as an abutment surface in the guide groove arrangement; and wherein the insert is made of plastic.
12. Hardware according to one of the preceding claims, wherein two parallel outer linear longitudinal edges are formed; wherein spring portions (146) are formed on the parallel outer linear longitudinal edges on at least one side, the spring portions resiliently projecting beyond an abutment portion (148) of the longitudinal edges in the direction of the cross-section of the guide groove assembly; wherein the spring portions are projecting in the longitudinal direction of said guide groove arrangement; and wherein a spring force of the spring portions is adjustable to adjust a contact pressure of the lateral cantilevers to produce a braking effect.
13. A handle assembly (150) comprising: a handle (152) rotatably mounted between a first position and a second position through approximately 180°; and an edge contour (154) connected to the handle; wherein the handle is connectable to an actuating rod assembly for transmitting an actuating force for a hardware according to one of the preceding claims; wherein the edge contour has an axially projecting edge transverse to the direction of rotation and is configured to engage a fixed mating member (156) for locking; wherein the axially projecting edge has an elliptical contour in the direction of rotation.
14. A facade system (50) comprising: a fixed opening edge (52) forming a facade opening; at least one slidable component (54) for openably closing the facade opening; at least one hardware (10) according to one of the preceding claims; and a guide groove arrangement (26) having a first guide groove in a first edge region of the opening edge and having a second guide groove in a second edge region of the opening edge opposite the first edge region; wherein the at least one slidable component is provided with the at least one hardware; wherein the slidable component is movably held with the eccentric bearing pins in the first and the second guide groove in a sliding direction; and wherein the slidable component can be pressed against the fixed opening edge by the eccentric bearing pins transversely to the sliding direction.
15. Facade system according to claim 14, wherein at least one handle device of claim 13 is provided; and wherein the at least one handle device is attached to the at least one slidable component and is connected to the at least one hardware to actuate the at least one slidable component.
16. Facade system according to claim 14 or 15, wherein said slidable component is formed as a sliding window and/or a sliding door; and wherein the first and second guide grooves are linear.
17. Facade system according to claim 14, 15 or 16, wherein a sealing arrangement is provided in at least a portion between the slidable component and the fixed edge of the opening; wherein pressing the slidable component against the fixed frame portion effects a sealing of the opening; and wherein said sealing arrangement comprises resilient sealings (38, 37, 62, 74) which are at least partially compressed by said pressing.
18. Facade system according to one of claims 14 to 17, wherein a sealing arrangement is formed at least along the first side and the second side of the slidable component, the sealing arrangement forming with the fixed opening edge a sealing plane which is parallel to the plane of the slidable component.
19. Facade system according to one of claims 14 to 19, wherein the slidable component is a vertically slidable component, wherein the first side is a first vertically extending longitudinal side of the slidable component; and wherein the second side of the slidable component is a second vertically extending longitudinal side of the slidable component; and wherein the first guide groove and the second guide groove extend vertically.
20. Facade system according to one of claims 14 to 19, wherein the sealing arrangement pressable transversely to the plane of the slidable component is provided at least along the lateral edge regions; wherein the sealing arrangement which can be pressed transversely to the plane of the slidable component is provided in an upper edge region; and wherein a sealing is provided in a lower edge region which can be pressed against a lower edge region in the vertical direction.
21. Facade system according to one of claims 14 to 18, wherein the slidable component is a horizontally slidable component, wherein the first side is a horizontally extending lower side of the slidable component; and wherein the second side of the slidable component is a horizontally extending upper side of the slidable component; and wherein the first guide groove and the second guide groove extend horizontally.
22. Facade system according to one of claims 14 to 21, wherein at least one of the eccentric bearing pins has a radially protruding projection (82) on each side thereof; wherein a stop element (84) is formed in the guide groove on one side of the groove, with which stop element the radially projecting projection can be brought into engagement by rotating the eccentric bearing pin; and wherein the eccentric bearing pin can thereby be supported on the stop element to effect a secondary pressing parallel to the guide direction.
23. A method (300) for moving a slidable facade component, comprising the steps of: guiding (302) a slidable component by engaging guide pins formed as eccentric bearing pins in a guide groove arrangement; wherein the slidable component is configured for openably closing a facade opening that is formed by a fixed opening edge; wherein at least two guide pins are provided for a first side of the slidable component and at least two guide pins are provided for a second side of the slidable component opposite to the first side; wherein the guide groove arrangement comprises a first guide groove in a first edge region of the opening edge and a second guide groove in a second edge region of the opening edge opposite the first edge region; and wherein the eccentric bearing pins are each rotatably mounted to the slidable component with an eccentrically disposed axis of rotation and are engaging with one of the guide grooves; actuating (304) an actuator coupled to drive rods; wherein actuation of the actuator causes longitudinal movement of the drive rods; wherein the eccentric bearing pins are coupled to the drive rods via coupling elements and the longitudinal movement of the drive rods causes rotation of the eccentric bearing pins; rotating (306) the eccentric bearing pins within the guide groove by the actuation of the actuation device; and thereby pressing (308) the slidable component against a fixed frame portion transverse to the guide direction and moving the slidable component transverse to the guide direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0104] In the following, examples of embodiments of the invention are described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0118] In
[0119] The design of the slidable component as a sliding window is provided as an option. In another option, the slidable component is a sliding door.
[0120] The guide pin arrangement 12 comprises at least two guide pins 18a for a first side of the slidable facade component and at least two guide pins 18b for a second side of the slidable facade component opposite the first side. The drive rod arrangement 14 comprises at least one first drive rod 20a for the first side of the slidable facade component and a second drive rod 20b for the second side of the slidable facade component.
[0121] The actuating device 16 is coupled to the drive rod assembly 14 to transmit the actuating force to the first and second drive rods 20a, 20b with an actuation. The guide pins 18a, 18b are each formed as eccentric bearing pins 22 having an eccentrically disposed pivot axis 24 for rotatable attachment to the slidable facade component. The guide pins 18a, 18b are provided for engagement with a guide groove arrangement 26 arranged in the frame area (see
[0122] The guide groove 27 is provided, for example, on the side of the post frame.
[0123] The eccentric bearing pin 22 is supported on one side of the guide groove. This area forms an inner stop to push the sash outward against a stop.
[0124] The horizontal offset can be approx. 6 mm, for example.
[0125] Optionally shown in
[0126] As a further option,
[0127] As another option, but not shown, it is provided that the slidable component is a horizontally slidable component. The first side is a horizontally extending lower side of the slidable component, and the second side of the slidable component is a horizontally extending upper side of the slidable component. The first guide groove and the second guide groove extend horizontally.
[0128]
[0129] The slidable facade component serves to openably close an opening in the building envelope and, in addition to being designed as a window with a translucent, e.g. transparent or translucent filling, can also be designed as an opaque surface, for example.
[0130] The slidable facade component, in particular the frame profiles, and the adjacent fixed frame structure can be made of materials such as wood materials, plastics and metal materials, and composite materials. In other examples, a combination of these materials is provided.
[0131] In
[0132] In
[0133] Another sealing 37 is provided at the top edge, which abuts the other wing.
[0134] As an option, a sealing arrangement is provided at least in a partial area between the slidable component and the fixed edge of the opening. Pressing the slidable component against the fixed frame area causes the opening to be sealed. For example, the sealing arrangement comprises elastic seals which are at least partially compressed by the pressing action.
[0135] In an option, a sealing arrangement is formed along at least the first side and the second side of the slidable component to form a sealing plane with the fixed opening edge that is parallel to the plane of the slidable component.
[0136] By actuating the eccentric bearing pins 22, the sash in
[0137] As an option,
[0138] In
[0139]
[0140]
[0141] Optionally, the coupling member 28 is shown to include a lever 42 projecting from the eccentric bearing pin 22 and having a slot 44 for engagement with a pin 46 attached to the drive rod 20a. A longitudinal hole 45 indicates the range of motion of the pin 46.
[0142] When the window is operated to close, for example, the drive rod 20a is moved via a handle element. This also moves the bolt 46. From
[0143]
[0144] In
[0145] In the upper part,
[0146] A lateral sealing 62 is held in a groove 64 on the lateral sash profile 58. A sealing stop 66 for the lateral sealing 62 is formed on the fixed opening edge 52. As a further option, a lateral wind driven rain sealing 68 can also be provided. The lateral sealing 62 can also be referred to as part of a main sealing.
[0147] The sealing stop 66 on the frame can extend outwardly at an angle at the upper portion of the sash to provide a transition of the sealing to the upper sash there.
[0148] The sealing can also be attached in reverse, i.e. to the fixed frame instead of to the slidable component.
[0149] In the middle section,
[0150] In the lower portion, a vertical section of a lower sash profile 70 of the lower sash 32 is shown in
[0151] A lower sealing 74 is held in a groove 76 on the lower sash profile 70. On the lower profile segment 72, a profile surface serves as a stop 78 for the lower sealing 74. The lower sealing 74 can also be referred to as part of a main sealing.
[0152] In
[0153] In
[0154] In the first handle position G1, the sash can be moved, for example by lifting or lowering it at the handle 80 itself. In the second handle position G2, the sash is increasingly pressed against the sealing in a direction transverse to the sliding direction. In the third handle position G3, the sash is pressed against the sealing transverse to the sliding direction so that a reliable sealing is provided.
[0155] In an example not shown in further detail, the actuation has a counter-rotating gear. With the counter-rotating gear, the first drive rod and the second drive rod can be moved in the same direction in relation to the movable component during actuation.
[0156] In
[0157] In
[0158] This is shown, for example, in
[0159] For example, a lowering of approx. 2 mm can take place so that the sealing is in contact, and a further lowering of approx. 1 mm so that the sealing is compressed.
[0160] In the first grip position G1, there is still no contact between the radially projecting projection 82 and the stop element 84. In the second grip position G2, abutting then occurs. In the third grip position G3, the sash is then pressed down so that a reliable sealing is also provided in the lower area.
[0161] If a gearbox without counter-rotation deflection is used for the operation, the rotation of the window handle moves the push rod in the same direction on all sides of the frame; either to the right or to the left, or clockwise or counter-clockwise. To enable locking even with this hardware configuration, an eccentric plate with a locking disc is mounted, for example, next to the lowest sliding bolt mounted on the side of the push rod. This locking disk can provide locking of the sash to the post frame during both upward and downward movement of the push rod. By turning the locking disc to the right or to the left, the locking disc mounted on the sliding sash engages around a locking bolt fixedly mounted on the post frame. The sliding sash can only be moved again after the connection has been released.
[0162] Optionally, at least one of the eccentric bearing pins is formed with a locking mechanism 100. For this purpose, for example, a locking disc 102 is provided having a receptacle 104 for engagement with a locking pin 106 provided on a stationary frame portion.
[0163] In
[0164]
[0165] For example, a drive pin 111 is provided on a drive rod to rotate the locking disc 102.
[0166] For example, the sash is lowered from above. The locking disc 102, which is rotatably mounted on the sash, is moved from above toward the locking bolt 106, which is attached to a side fixed frame member. For example, the locking bolt 106 is attached to a plate 112. In an embodiment, the locking bolt 106 is attached directly to the frame without the plate 112. The locking bolt 106 dips into the inlet slot 108. By rotating the locking plate 102, for example via one of the driving rods that is present anyway, the edge segment 110 can be rotated in front of the locking bolt 106. The term “forward” as used herein refers to the relative path of movement that the sash can move in relation to the locking pin 106.
[0167] In an option, it is provided that at least one eccentric bearing pin is provided on each of the first and second sides with the locking disc with the inlet slot. The entry slot with the edge segment is formed on the first side as a mirror image of the entry slot with the edge segment on the second side. With the actuation, the first drive rod and the second drive rod can be moved in opposite directions with respect to the slidable component.
[0168] By forming the contour of the inlet slot 108 in a mirrored manner, the rotation of the locking disk 102 can also be “mirrored”. For example, if the drive rod is driven by a gear in only one direction, a downward movement of the drive pin 111 occurs on one side, e.g., the left side, and an upward movement occurs on the other side, e.g., the right side.
[0169] On the left side, downward movement of the drive pin 111 causes the locking disk 102 to rotate counterclockwise.
[0170] On the right side, movement of the drive pin 111 upward causes clockwise rotation of the locking disk 102.
[0171] However, in both cases, the mirrored contour of the locking disc allows positive locking to be achieved by engaging behind the locking pin 106.
[0172] In another option, it is provided that the locking discs are formed identically on both sides and with the actuation, e.g. a handle and a gear, the first driving rod and the second driving rod can be moved in the same directions with respect to the slidable component.
[0173] In
[0174] This also allows, for example, additional locking pins 106 to be arranged at intermediate positions over which the locking disc 102 can be moved when in the appropriate rotational position.
[0175] In an example, locking discs open on both sides (top and bottom) are provided. A locking disk open on both sides can also be designed, for example, several times one above the other.
[0176] During the upward or downward movement of the slidable sash, the locking bolt, which is permanently mounted on the post frame, is passed through the locking disk, for example. The locking bolt can be mounted e.g. several times on top of each other on the post frame.
[0177] In a variation, oval locking bolts are provided. The use of oval locking bolts combined with open locking disc can e.g. fix the sash in different positions (use for e.g. gap ventilation). The oval locking bolt can be combined with round locking bolts, for example.
[0178] In
[0179] In
[0180] The locking solutions shown in
[0181] In an example, the locking solutions shown are operated with a co-rotating standard gear unit. In case of the co-rotating standard gear unit, the bolts permanently mounted on the drive rods move in the same direction, for example—in relation to the window sash - clockwise or counterclockwise. The movement is synchronous, for example
[0182] In another example, the locking solutions shown are operated with a counter-rotating gear. In case of the counter-rotating gear unit, the bolts permanently mounted on the drive rods move in a mirrored direction of movement with respect to the two sides (top/bottom or right/left), for example upwards or downwards in case of a lateral arrangement, or to the right or left in case of an arrangement at the top and bottom. The movement is synchronous, for example.
[0183] In
[0184]
[0185] In a first step 302, also referred to as step a), a slidable component is guided in a guide groove arrangement by engaging guide pins formed as eccentric bearing pins. The slidable component is configured for openably closing a facade opening formed by a fixed opening edge. At least two guide pins are provided for a first side of the slidable component and at least two guide pins are provided for a second side of the slidable component opposite the first side. The guide groove arrangement has a first guide groove in a first edge region of the opening edge and a second guide groove in a second edge region of the opening edge opposite the first edge region. The eccentric bearing pins are each rotatably mounted on the slidable component with an eccentrically arranged axis of rotation and are in engagement with one of the guide grooves.
[0186] In a second step 304, also referred to as step b), an actuating device coupled to drive rods is actuated. Actuation of the actuating device causes longitudinal movement of the drive rods. The eccentric bearing pins are coupled to the drive rods via coupling elements, and the longitudinal movement of the drive rods causes the eccentric bearing pins to rotate.
[0187] In a third step 306, also referred to as step c), the eccentric bearing pin is rotated within the guide groove by actuation of the actuator.
[0188] In a fourth step 308, also referred to as step d), the slidable component is pressed against a stationary frame region transverse to the guiding direction and the slidable component is moved transverse to the guiding direction.
[0189] The guiding, actuating, turning, pressing as well as moving all take place almost simultaneously, in an example.
[0190]
[0191] The coupling element 122 is formed as a releasable connection between the eccentric bearing pin 124 and the drive rod (not shown). The coupling element 122 can be coupled to a pin attached to the drive rod (see reference numeral 46 in
[0192] Optionally, coupling member 122 and eccentric bearing pin 124 are shown to be integrally formed. The adapter attachment 120 includes a first region 126 having a circular outer contour 128. The adapter attachment 120 also includes a second region 130 having a slot 132 for insertion of a free end of a bolt. The adapter attachment 120 includes a hole 134 eccentric to the round outer contour 128 for rotatably attaching the adapter attachment 120 to a frame segment of the slidable facade component.
[0193] The adapter attachment 120 is made of plastic, for example.
[0194] The coupling element 122 and the eccentric bearing pin 124 form a gear for converting a longitudinal movement of a drive rod extending parallel to the plane of the movable facade component into a movement of the movable facade component directed transversely to the plane of the movable facade component.
[0195] In
[0196]
[0197]
[0198]
[0199] In the example, two of the parallel outer linear longitudinal edges 144 are shown.
[0200] Spring regions 146 are formed on at least one side of the parallel outer linear longitudinal edges 144, which resiliently project beyond an abutment region 148 of the longitudinal edges 144 in the direction of the cross-section of the guide groove assembly. The spring regions protrude in the longitudinal direction of the guide groove assembly.
[0201] Optionally, it is provided that a spring force of the spring sections can be adjusted to set a contact pressure of the lateral cantilevers for generating a braking effect.
[0202]
[0203] In
[0204] In
[0205] In
[0206] In
[0207]
[0208] In
[0209] In
[0210] In
[0211] In another example, see also
[0212] The embodiments described above can be combined in various ways. In particular, aspects of the devices can also be used for the embodiments of the method and vice versa.
[0213] Supplementally, it should be noted that “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and “one” or “a” does not exclude a plurality. It should further be noted that features or steps that have been described with reference to any of the above embodiments can also be used in combination with other features or steps of other embodiments described above. Reference signs in the claims are not to be regarded as a limitation.