Automatic Child Safety Lock Release
20170370129 · 2017-12-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60Q9/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E05B77/54
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B77/22
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B81/76
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B81/77
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B81/58
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05B77/22
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B81/58
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B60Q9/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E05F15/71
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
G07C5/08
PHYSICS
Abstract
An automated child safety unlocking system which disengages she child safety locks and may unlock the vehicle door in appropriate circumstances such as when the vehicle ignition has been turned to the off position or when engine is stopped. The automated child safety unlocking system enables operability of the interior vehicle doors by an occupant to allow unencumbered egress from the vehicle to prevent a child or other individual from being trapped in the vehicle. The result is reduced risk that children or other vehicle occupants become dangerously entrapped within an overly hot, cold, or dangerous vehicle.
Claims
1. An automated child safety unlocking system comprising: a control device to optionally inhibit or allow the interior operability of a door latch by an occupant of a motor vehicle; a vehicle status detection sensor configured to detect the operational status of a vehicle ignition or engine; wherein said control device is used to allow interior operability of the door latch by the occupant of the motor vehicle in response to a signal received from said vehicle status detection sensor.
2. The automated child safety unlocking system of claim 1, wherein the system is programmed to allow interior operability of the door latch by the occupant of the motor vehicle some delay time after said control device receives a signal from said vehicle status detection sensor.
3. The automated child safety unlocking system of claim 1, wherein the system is programmed to inhibit the interior operability of a door latch by an occupant of a motor vehicle in response to a signal received from said vehicle status detection sensor indicating that the vehicle ignition or engine is turned back on.
4. The automated child safety unlocking system of claim 1, further comprising: an alarm providing an audible or visual warning or an audible and visible warning when the system is used to allow the interior operability of the door latch by the occupant of the motor vehicle alerting an individual that the child locks have been disabled.
5. The automated child safety unlocking system of claim 1, further comprising: a manually activated temporary consent function for temporarily inhibiting the interior operability of the door latch by the occupant of the motor vehicle.
6. An automated child safety unlocking system comprising; a control device to optionally inhibit or allow the interior operability of a door latch by an occupant of a motor vehicle; a wireless device detection sensor configured to detect whether a wireless device has moved a predetermined distance from a motor vehicle; a vehicle status detection sensor configured to detect the operational status of a vehicle ignition or engine; wherein said control device is used to allow interior operability of the door latch by the occupant of the motor vehicle in response to one or more signals received from said wireless device detection sensor and said vehicle status detection sensor.
7. The automated child safety unlocking system of claim 6, wherein the wireless device uses near field communications such as radio-frequency identification technology, Bluetooth, or infrared ray communications.
8. The automated child safety unlocking system of claim 8, wherein the system is programmed to allow interior operability of the door latch by the occupant of the motor vehicle some delay time after said control device receives one or more signals from said vehicle status detection sensor and wireless device detection sensor.
9. The automated child safety unlocking system of claim 6, wherein the system is programmed to inhibit the interior operability of a door latch by an occupant of a motor vehicle in response to a signal received from said vehicle status detection sensor indicating that the vehicle ignition or engine is turned back on.
10. The automated child safely unlocking system of claim 6, further comprising: an alarm providing an audible or visual warning or an audible and visible warning when the system is used to allow the interior operability of the door latch by the occupant of the motor vehicle alerting an individual that the child locks have been disabled.
11. The automated child safety unlocking system of claim further comprising: a manually activated temporary, consent function for temporarily inhibiting the interior operability of the door latch by the occupant of the motor vehicle.
12. An automated child safety unlocking system comprising: a control device to optionally inhibit or allow the interior operability of a door latch by an occupant of a motor vehicle; a vehicle occupant detection sensor configured to detect whether a living being is in the interior of a vehicle; a vehicle status detection sensor configured to detect the operational status of a vehicle ignition or engine; wherein said control device is used to allow interior operability of the door latch by the occupant of the motor vehicle in response to one or more signals received from said vehicle occupant detection sensor and said vehicle status detection sensor.
13. The automated child safety unlocking system of claim 12, wherein the interior and exterior vehicle door latches become operable in response to one or more signals received from said vehicle occupant detection sensor and said vehicle status detection sensor.
14. The automated child safety unlocking system of claim 12, further comprising: an interior vehicle temperature detection sensor configured to detect the interior temperature of a vehicle; a window control device to optionally move the vehicle window glass to an opening direction or a closing direction; wherein said window control device is used to optionally move the vehicle window glass to an opening direction in response to one or more signals received from said vehicle occupant detection sensor said vehicle status detection sensor, and said interior vehicle temperature detection sensor.
15. The automated child safety unlocking system of claim 12, wherein the system is programmed to allow interior operability of the door latch by the occupant of the motor vehicle some delay time after said control device receives a signal from said one or more said vehicle status detection sensor and vehicle occupant detection sensor.
10. The automated child safety unlocking system of claim 12, wherein the system is programmed to inhibit the interior operability of a door latch by an occupant of a motor vehicle in response to a signal received from said vehicle status detection sensor indicating that the vehicle ignition or engine is turned back on.
17. The automated child safety unlocking system of claim 12, further comprising: an alarm providing an audible or visual warning or an audible and visible warning when the system is used to allow the interior operability of the door latch by the: occupant of the motor vehicle alerting an individual that the child locks have been disabled.
18. The automated child safety unlocking system of claim 12, further comprising: a manually activated temporary consent function for temporarily inhibiting the interior operability of the door latch by the occupant of the motor vehicle.
19. The automated child safety unlocking system of claim 12 wherein the vehicle occupant detection sensor Is a human touch detection sensor that is configured to detect whether a human hand has touched the interior handle of the vehicle.
20. The automated child safety unlocking system of claim 12 wherein the vehicle occupant detection sensor is a motion sensor configured to detect motion in the interior of the vehicle.
21. A method for releasing a motor vehicle's child safety lock comprising: allowing interior operability of a door latch by an occupant of a motor vehicle in response to a signal received from a vehicle status detection sensor indicating that the vehicle engine or the vehicle Ignition has been turned off.
22. The method of claim 21 wherein the step of allowing the interior operability of a door latch by an occupant of a motor vehicle occurs some delay time after said signal is received from said vehicle status detection sensor.
23. The method of claim 21, further comprising: inhibiting the interior operability of a door latch by an occupant of a motor vehicle in response to a signal received from said vehicle status detection sensor indicating that the vehicle engine or the vehicle ignition has been turned back on.
24. The method of claim 21, further comprising: alerting an individual that the child locks have been disabled by sounding an audible or visual warning or an audible and visible warning upon allowing the interior operability of the door latch by the occupant of the motor vehicle.
25. The method of claim 21, further comprising; providing a manually activated temporary consent function for temporarily inhibiting the interior operability of the door latch by the occupant of the motor vehicle.
Description
[0035] The following description of the preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. The specific embodiments describing how this may be achieved are not intended to limit the scope of this invention to those embodiments.
[0036]
[0037] Referring now to
[0038] The transmission of the child safety lock command signal 103 to the child safety lock ECU 104 may be done by an independent communication bus directly coupled to the child safety lock ECU 104 or the ECU 102 may transmit the child safety lock command signal 103 as part of the general signals over a general vehicle communication bus 106.
[0039] If should also be appreciated that a vehicle status sensor 101 signal could be transmitted to an ECU 102 and the child safety lock actuator 105 could be actuated by that ECU 102. This would bypass the need for a separate child safety lock ECU 104. This is shown in
[0040] The ECU'S 102, 104 may be configured to receive the general signals transmitted through the general vehicle communication bus 106. The ECU'S 102, 104 may filter the child safety lock signals 103 from the general vehicle communication bus 108.
[0041] The engagement or disengagement of the child safety lock actuator 105 may be controlled by the child safety lock ECU 104. The child safety lock ECU 104 may be configurable to adjust the amount of time before the child safety lock ECU 104 disengages the child safety lock actuator 105. The amount of delay or action to be taken by the child safety lock ECU 104 is all pre-programmable onto the child safety lock ECU 104 and can be changed or adjusted. It is also envisioned that, any of the ECUs may be configurable to adjust the amount of time before it disengages the child safety lock actuator 105.
[0042] The communication between the ECU 102 and the child safety lock ECU 104 (or any communication amongst the various control systems described herein) may be accomplished by one or a combination of the following types of communication: Digital (e.g., Controller Area Network (“CAN”), Flex-ray, Local Interconnect Network (“LIN”), Kline, etc.), Analog (based on exceeding an analog threshold in the signal (positive or negative slopes); Analog PWM (based on an analog PWM signal).
[0043] It should further be appreciated that the child safety unlocking system 100 may use an “operation detecting pad” to detect the operation of the ignition switch as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,577,228. As disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,577,228, various sensors for detecting various operations or conditions of the vehicle may supply signals to an ECU, which can then send signals to control various operations within the vehicle in response to these signals. A memory, may also be connected to an ECU and contain a plurality of different codes therein such as a first code for disengaging the child safety lock and a second code for unlocking the rear doors. The memory may be a non-volatile memory such as EEPROM so that the contents stored in the memory are maintained if power supply to the memory is shut off.
[0044] In another embodiment, the child safety lock actuator 105 could be disengaged upon the vehicle engine ceasing operation instead of the vehicle ignition being turned off. If is further envisioned that, the child safety lock actuator 105 could be disengaged upon the powertrain control module (PCM), ECU 102 or other vehicle computer being powered off. In an alternative embodiment, it is envisioned that the child safety lock actuator 105 could be disengaged by a relay attached directly to the ignition.
[0045]
[0046] Referring now to
[0047] It is also envisioned that the child safety lock actuator 105 could automatically disengage when both of the following conditions exist: (a) the wireless mechanism travels a predetermined distance from the vehicle AND (b) the vehicle ignition has turned off. This system 500 is shown in
[0048] Referring now to
[0049] Referring now to
[0050] After the child safety lock actuator is disengaged, at decision step 703 “Has Ignition Turned ON,” the system determines if the ignition has been turned on. This determination may be made by an ECU as described above. If at decision step 703 it is determined that the ignition has not been turned on, then the child safety lock ECU or other control unit will move to a “do nothing” step 704 and take no action to engage the child safety lock actuator. The system will continue to cycle back to the decision step 703 at programmed intervals or upon receipt of more information by the electronic control system until at the decision step 703 a determination that the ignition has turned on. If the system determines that the ignition has turned on, then at step 121, the child safety lock actuator is commanded to engage.
[0051] In another embodiment of the invention, upon the child safety lock actuator 105 being disengaged, an audible, visual or audible and visual alarm may notify the occupant of the vehicle or another individual near a wireless key fob that the child safety lock has been released. The notification also alerting another individual at a location away from the vehicle that there is an individual trapped inside the vehicle. It is also anticipated that the system may send a notification to a mobile telephone, email server, or other communication device alerting an individual that a person is trapped in the vehicle. The notification thereby alerting the occupant that said occupant is now able to exit the locked vehicle.
[0052] In another embodiment of the invention other vehicle sensors may be used to signal the child safety lock actuator to disengage. For example, an occupant sensor may detect that there is an occupant in the vehicle AND a trouble sensor such as a temperature sensor, Carbon Monoxide sensor, CO2 Sensor, Smoke Sensor, or other type of safety sensor detects trouble, a notification may immediately sound and the child safety lock actuator automatically disengages thereby allowing any occupant of the vehicle to operate the door handle of a door equipped with a child safety lock. Upon the child safety lock actuator 105 being disengaged, an audible, visual or audible and visual alarm may notify the occupant of the vehicle or another individual near a wireless key fob that the child safety lock has been released. The notification thereby alerting the occupant that said occupant is now able to exit the vehicle. The notification also alerting another individual at a location away from the vehicle that there is an individual trapped inside the vehicle. It is also anticipated that the system may send a notification to a mobile telephone, email server, or other communication device alerting an individual that a person is trapped in the vehicle.
[0053] It is also envisioned that if a child is trapped in a vehicle, the car doors need to be unlocked from both the inside and outside. However, it is still a desire to prevent the exterior doors from being unlocked UNLESS someone is trapped inside. It is further envisioned that if the ignition is turned off, as described above, AND motion is detected inside the vehicle, the interior and exterior doors may be unlocked to allow the trapped person to escape from the vehicle from the inside and to allow someone to open the door from the exterior of the vehicle to allow the trapped person to escape from the vehicle. It is envisioned that the technology disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,577,228 could be used to accomplish this for the inside door handle. More specifically, similar to the technology disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,577,228, when a human hand touches the INTERIOR handle of the vehicle, a stray capacitance of a transmitting, antenna would increase so that the current flowing through the antenna momentarily changes and a current defecting circuit detects a, contact of a human hand to the handle and supplies a detection signal to an ECU. This technology could be used with the present invention as shown in
[0054] Referring now to
[0055] Referring now to
[0056] After the child safety lock actuator is disengaged, at decision step 952 “Has Ignition Turned ON” the system determines if the ignition has been turned on. This determination may be made by an ECU as described above. If at decision step 952 it is determined that the ignition has not been turned on, then the child safety lock ECU or other control unit will move to a “do nothing” step 953 and take no action to engage the child safety lock actuator. The system will continue to cycle back to the decision step 952 at programmed intervals or upon receipt of more information by the electronic control system until at the decision step 952 a determination that the ignition has turned on. If the system determines that the ignition has turned on, then at step 121, the child safety lock actuator is commanded to engage.
[0057] Referring now to
[0058] Referring to
[0059] If desired, after the power window motor moves the window glass into an open position, the system may perform a similar function as shown at the bottom of
[0060] While several embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed hereinabove, it is to he understood that these embodiments are given by example only and not in a limiting sense. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications and additions to the preferred embodiments chosen to illustrate the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of tie present contribution to the art. Accordingly, it is to be realized that the patent protection sought and to be afforded hereby shall be deemed to extend to the subject matter claimed and all equivalence thereof fairly within the scope of the invention.