Apparatus for therapeutic cooling and warming of a body portion of a human or mammal
09849024 · 2017-12-26
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61F2007/0075
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
At least one thermoelectric assembly controlled by a microprocessor and disposed on a thermal conduction pad configured to conduct energy to and from the thermoelectric assembly and adjacent the treatment area positioned with removable electronics and a breathable liner. The hot intensity, cold intensity and time delay between sequences can also be selected as well as alternating temperature sequences with both vibration and tension monitoring to promote blood flow and speed up healing.
Claims
1. An apparatus for treating pain in an area of a human body by creating a series of temperature patterns on a surface of the human body over a treatment area, said apparatus comprising: a thermal conduction member; a power source; a Peltier device for producing a temperature change in response to an electrical input, said Peltier device disposed on said thermal conduction member; a metallic member interposed between said Peltier device and said thermal conduction member; a heat sink member disposed on said Peltier device; a programmable microcomputer connected to the power source and the Peltier device, the programmable microcomputer adapted to control application of power to the Peltier device so as to control heating and cooling of the Peltier device, wherein control by the programmable microcomputer is achieved by generating power signals which have varying pulse trains of predetermined power and modulation levels, and wherein said programmable microcomputer is configured to control the Peltier device to produce the series of temperature patterns which can be applied to said treatment area, wherein a first predetermined temperature pattern of the series of temperature patterns comprises a first predetermined time period of warm temperature of a first predetermined intensity and a second predetermined time period of cool temperature of a second predetermined intensity; a synchronization assembly coupled to the programmable microcomputer and the Peltier device, said synchronization assembly is adapted to coordinate operation so that the first predetermined temperature pattern and a second predetermined temperature pattern of the series of temperature patterns are generated by the programmable microcomputer and provided to the Peltier device, wherein the first predetermined temperature pattern and the second predetermined temperature pattern are alternating with respect to one another, to thus promote blood flow in the treatment area; a support band member configured to hold the apparatus in place such that the Peltier device and the heat sink member are positioned on the treatment area, and configured to support a tendon compression member adjacent to the treatment area with the power source; and a tension monitoring assembly comprising an optical system with an optical interruption mechanism.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: said programmable microcomputer is adapted to control the application of power by the power source to said Peltier device in relation to a temperature differential between a temperature of the Peltier device and one of the warm temperature of the first predetermined intensity and the cool temperature of the second predetermined intensity.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the thermal conduction member is comprised of at least one tube to conduct a fluid through said thermal conduction member that is woven back and forth to create a thermal distribution pad and at least one one-way valve for controlling a convection flow of the fluid through the thermal conduction member.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a user interface including at least one button to select the series of temperature patterns in response to user input, a first LED that is activated in response to the selection of the first predetermined time period of warm temperature and a second LED that is activated in response to the selection of the first predetermined time period of cool temperature.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, further including a removable assembly comprising the Peltier device and the heat sink member, the removable assembly adapted to facilitate cleaning and maintenance thereof.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a moisture delivery system comprising at least one moisture-absorbing material element, wherein the moisture delivery system is adapted to be disposed and located on the thermal conduction member and the at least one moisture-absorbing material element is adapted to release moisture during heating of the Peltier device.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a vibration assembly adapted to generate vibrations during heating of the Peltier device and connected to a front skin contacting plate of the metallic member.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising a tensioner with the support band member to hold the apparatus against the treatment area.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said programmable microcomputer is configured to utilize feedback from at least two temperature sensors, one to monitor a front facing metallic member and one to monitor the heat sink in order to adjust a temperature setting to reach and maintain desired temperatures.
10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the programmable microcomputer is adapted to collect tension-compression and temperature sensor data from the tension monitoring assembly and as at least one temperature sensor wherein the programmable microcomputer further comprises a system to communicate the tension-compression and temperature-sensor data to at least one other physically distinct treatment apparatus to facilitate a coordinated treatment between the programmable microcomputer and the at least one other physically distinct treatment apparatus.
11. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a communication module located in the apparatus configured to communicate data to a physically distinct computer or a smart phone.
12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is configured to communicate and coordinate pain treatment with a second physically distinct apparatus, further configured to maintain a program tracking log of treatment time, actual temperature obtained, tension levels, vibration events, and settings.
13. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of ventilation holes in said support band member adapted to release excess heat and body moisture.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the synchronization assembly is capable of communicating with another apparatus having a second Peltier device to provide coordinated operation of the Peltier device and the second Peltier device.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the second Peltier device is adapted to produce a second series of temperature patterns.
16. An apparatus for treating pain in an area of a human body by creating a series of temperature patterns on a surface of the human body over a treatment area, said apparatus comprising: a thermal conduction member; a power source; a Peltier device for producing a temperature change in response to an electrical input, said Peltier device disposed on said thermal conduction member; a metallic member interposed between said Peltier device and said thermal conduction member; a heat sink member disposed on said Peltier device; a programmable microcomputer connected to the power source and the Peltier device, the programmable microcomputer adapted to control application of power to the Peltier device so as to control heating and cooling of the Peltier device, wherein control by the programmable microcomputer is achieved by generating power signals which have varying pulse trains of predetermined power and modulation levels, and wherein said programmable microcomputer is configured to control the Peltier device to produce the series of temperature patterns which can be applied to said treatment area, wherein a first predetermined temperature pattern of the series of temperature patterns comprises a first predetermined time period of warm temperature of a first predetermined intensity, and a second predetermined time period of cool temperature of a second predetermined intensity; a synchronization assembly coupled to the programmable microcomputer and the Peltier device, said synchronization assembly is adapted to coordinate operation so that the first predetermined temperature pattern and a second predetermined temperature pattern of the series of temperature patterns are generated by the programmable microcomputer and provided to the Peltier device, wherein the first predetermined temperature pattern and the second predetermined temperature pattern are alternating with respect to one another, to thus promote blood flow in the treatment area; and a tension monitoring assembly adapted to be connected to said programmable microcomputer and configured to monitor an amount of tension of a tendon compression band disposed adjacent to the treatment area and to alert a user if the amount of tension exceeds a predetermined level, wherein said tension monitoring assembly is comprised of an optical system with an optical interruption mechanism.
17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein: the optical interruption means includes an optical interruption sensor adapted to be connected to said programmable microcomputer, the tendon compression band is configured to support the thermal conduction member over the treatment area and a tendon compression member located away from the treatment area, the power source is a portable power source, and said Peltier device and said heat sink member are disposed on an outside surface of the thermal conduction member.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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(14) The same elements or parts throughout the figures of the drawings are designated by the same reference characters.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(15) The following description is meant to be illustrative only and not limiting. Other embodiments of this invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of this description.
(16) Referring generally to
(17) In this example embodiment, a therapy plate 5 is placed over a window 7 (in which the therapy plates rest) while a set of cooling holes 9 (or slits) in the band allow for ventilation. A tip 10 (having a fastening structure thereon) of the band is placed through a clasp tensioner loop 8 to hold band 1 in place and to adjust the tension or compression of the band over the treatment site. In other example embodiments, band member 1 is a vest, a pouch, a pouch with strips, a backpack or the like that allows for portably supporting the therapy device of the present invention.
(18) Referring now to
(19) Referring now to
(20) Referring now to
(21) Referring now to
(22) In one example embodiment of a user interface 32 of the therapy band, there are 3 buttons 32A, 32B and 32C and 2 LEDs 31 and 33 (another example is illustrated in
(23) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE A Button Event Table First press Second Press Third Press Fourth Press Red Button Set Low Intensity. Set Medium Intensity. Set High Intensity. Set Warmth to Off. One Red Blink. Two Red Blinks. Three Red Blinks. No Red Blink. Resets so that the next press is the first. Blue Button Set Low Intensity. Set Medium Intensity. Set High Intensity. Set Cold to Off. One Blue Blink. Two Blue Blinks. Three Blue Blinks. No Blue Blink. Resets so that the next press in the first. Green Button 3 Minute Duration. 5 Minute Duration. 10 Minute Duration. Continuous if either the Both LEDs Blink Both LEDs Blink Both LEDs Blink warmth is off or the cold is off. Once. Twice. Three times. Neither LED blinks. Resets so that the next press in the first.
(24) In this example embodiment, in order to obtain alternating warmth and cold, the therapy system blinks 1 to 3 Red blinks, 1 to 3 Blue blinks, and 1 to 3 Green blinks. In another embodiment, to obtain alternating warmth, the system blinks 1 to 3 Red blinks, 0 Blue blinks, and 1 to 3 Green blinks. In yet another embodiment, to obtain alternating cold, the therapy system blinks 0 Red blinks, 1 to 3 Blue blinks, and 1 to 3 Green blinks. In yet another embodiment, to obtain continuous warmth, the system blinks 1 to 3 Red blinks and 0 Blue blinks, and a duration of 0 Green blinks. In yet another embodiment, to obtain continuous cold, the system blinks 0 Red blinks and 1 to 3 Blue blinks, and a duration of 0 Green blinks.
(25) In a related embodiment of the user interface, there is included a set of 4 interface buttons and 2 LEDs. Each button is labeled and has a different color: red, blue, green, and orange. The red button controls the intensity of the warmth, the blue controls the intensity of the cold, the green controls the duration of the cold therapy interval, and the orange controls the duration of the warm therapy interval. The two LEDs are Red and Blue indicating warming and cooling activity, respectively.
(26) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE B Button Event Table First press Second Press Third Press Fourth Press Red Button Set Low Intensity. Set Medium Intensity. Set High Intensity. Set Warmth to Off. One Red Blink. Two Red Blinks. Three Red Blinks. No Red Blink. Resets so that the next press is the first. Blue Button Set Low Intensity. Set Medium Intensity. Set High Intensity. Set Cold to Off. One Blue Blink. Two Blue Blinks. Three Blue Blinks. No Blue Blink. Resets so that the next press in the first. Green Button Cold temperature is 5 Minute Duration. 10 Minute Duration. Cold is off. set to 3 Minute Duration. Both LEDs Blink Both LEDs Blink Neither LED blinks. Both LEDs Blink Twice. Three times. Resets so that the next Once. press in the first. Orange Button Warm temperature is 5 Minute Duration. 10 Minute Duration. Warmth is off. set to 3 Minute Duration. Both LEDs Blink Both LEDs Blink Neither LED blinks. Both LEDs Blink Twice. Three times. Resets so that the next Once. press in the first.
(27) In this and the following example embodiments, in order to obtain alternating warmth and cold therapeutic treatments on the user, the therapy system blinks 1 to 3 Red blinks, 1 to 3 Blue blinks, 1 to 3 Green blinks, and 1 to 3 Orange blinks. To obtain alternating warmth, the system blinks 1 to 3 Red blinks, 0 Blue blinks, 1 to 3 Green blinks, and 1 to 3 Orange blinks. Similarly to obtain alternating cold, the system blinks 0 Red blinks, 1 to 3 Blue blinks, 1 to 3 Green blinks, and 1 to 3 Orange blinks. To obtain continuous warmth, the system blinks 1 to 3 Red blinks and 0 Blue blinks, 1 to 3 Green blinks, and 0 Orange blinks To obtain continuous cold, the system blinks 0 Red blinks and 1 to 3 Blue blinks, 0 Green blinks, and 1 to 3 Orange blinks.
(28) Referring now to
(29) Referring now to (i.e., clock) is the duration time as described in Tables A and B above. There are 2 LED indicator ports (37A, 37B), one blue 37A and one red 37B, which flash as described in Tables A and B above. In this example embodiment, arm band 35 shows ventilation holes 9 and the placement of thermal conductor (or heat sink) 12. The thermal conductor radiates warmth when the band is cooling and absorbs heat when the band is warming. In another example embodiment, the heat sink is a braided metal sheet. In related embodiments, arm band 35 is configurable to be, but is not limited to, a waist band, a shoulder band or a pouch or back pack or fanny pack to accommodate other parts of the human body.
(30) In various related embodiments, the following advantages are provided, there include: A) having 4 buttons on the user interface: Cooling, Warming, Cooling Time, Warming Time; B) having 3 to 4 LEDs on or about the user interface: one for each button described in 1; C) having the holes/slits for cooling can vary in size for comfort; D) a knit fabric net or layer is placed between the inner facing and the skin to retain air circulation and comfort; and E) having a tension device, such as a strain gauge or piezo-electric device, can be used for measuring tension or compression support band 200.
(31) Referring now
(32) In a related embodiment, thermal transfer (or conduction) pad configuration 17B moves the thermal energy horizontally from area or portion 40 to a thermal expansion area 41. In transfer pad configurations 17A and 17B, the pad includes a series of small flexible tubes 39 whose flow is based on thermal conduction. In a related embodiment, the transfer pad has one tube and one valve to control fluid flow and energy transfer. The cooling or warming media in the tubes can be either a gas, a liquid or a liquid with a low boiling point which will enhance the flow. A third transfer pad configuration consists of utilizing a simple gel pack (or hot and cold water packs or other fluids that retain heat or cold) to conduct the thermal energy.
(33) Referring now to
(34) Referring now to
(35) The mode key switches between vibration and synchronization. See the following table.
(36) TABLE-US-00003 TABLE C Key Press Vibration Synchronization LED Flashes Initially Off Together 0 First Press On Together 1 Second Press Off Opposite 2 Third Press On Opposite 3 Forth Press Off Together 0
(37) The forth press returns the system back to the initial settings. This key has the symbol: which represent a dial.
(38) Referring now to
(39) In a related embodiment, the therapy device of the present invention is configurable to provide warm wet heat. Warm wet heat is desired for adding moisture to an affected area which is accomplished by inserting a wet towelette or fabric, about the same size as the contact area, between the device contact plate and the human skin.
(40) Referring now to
(41) Referring now to
(42) Referring now to
(43) All patents, patent applications, and publications cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety as if individually incorporated.
(44) Although the invention has been described in terms of particular embodiments and applications, one of ordinary skill in the art, in light of this teaching, can generate additional embodiments and modifications without departing from the spirit of or exceeding the scope of the claimed invention. Accordingly, it is to be understood that the drawings and descriptions herein are proffered by way of example to facilitate comprehension of the invention and should not be construed to limit the scope thereof.