Component arrangement and method for producing the component arrangement

Abstract

A component arrangement includes a first sheet metal profile part and a second sheet metal profile, each first and second profile parts having respective flanges and being arranged relative to each other so that the respective flanges overlap, wherein the first and second profile parts are connected to each at the respective flanges via a laser welding connection, which extends over a welding seam length, wherein the laser welding connection is formed by at least two welding seams which extend parallel and at a distance to each other.

Claims

1. A method for producing a vehicle door, comprising: providing a first sheet metal profile part and a second sheet metal profile part, each having respective flanges; arranging the first and second sheet metal profile parts relative to each other so that the respective flanges overlap; connecting the first and second sheet metal profile parts to each other at the respective flanges via a laser welding connection, which extends over a welding seam length, said laser welding connection being formed by at least two welding seams which extend parallel and at a distance to each other, wherein the at least two welding seams are configured as stitch-welding seams which are formed by segments which are spaced apart in a welding processing direction via gaps, and generating the at least two welding seams in separate temporally subsequent process steps.

2. A component arrangement, comprising: a first sheet metal profile part having an end forming a border flange protruding laterally outward; a second sheet metal profile part having an end forming a border flange which protrudes laterally outward and is sized to overlap the border flange of the first sheet metal profile part along a lap joint region in substantial parallel relationship, said first and second sheet metal profile parts defining inner and outer sheet metal profile parts and together forming a hollow profile; and a laser welding connection connecting the border flange of the first sheet metal profile part with the border flange of the second sheet metal profile part within the lap joint region, said laser welding connection being formed within the lap joint region by at least two stitch-welding seams which extend parallel and at a distance to each other and are formed by seam segments which are spaced apart in a welding processing direction via gaps.

3. The component arrangement of claim 2, wherein the seam segments of one of the stitch-welding seams and the seam segments of the other one of the stitch-welding seams are offset relative to each other along the welding processing direction.

4. The component arrangement of claim 3, wherein the seam segments of the stitch-welding seams are configured geometrically identical.

5. The component arrangement of claim 3, wherein the seam segments have a same segment lengths as viewed in the welding processing direction.

6. The component arrangement of claim 3, wherein the gaps of the seam segments have a same length as viewed in the welding processing direction.

7. The component arrangement of claim 2, wherein the seam segments of the stitch-welding seams are arranged in alternating succession to each other in the welding processing directions.

8. The component arrangement of claim 2, wherein the at least two stitch-welding seams are generated in subsequent process steps in opposite processing directions.

9. The component arrangement of claim 2, wherein the two stitch-welding seams extend at an offset to one another in a direction transverse to the welding processing direction.

10. The component arrangement of claim 2, wherein the offset is about 5 mm.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

(1) Other features and advantages of the present invention will be more readily apparent upon reading the following description of currently preferred exemplified embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a side view of a component arrangement realized as vehicle side door;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the component arrangement taken along the sectional plane I-I of FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the laser welding connection according to the invention; and

(5) FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of the laser welding process according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(6) Throughout all the Figures, same or corresponding elements are generally indicated by same reference numerals. These depicted embodiments are to be understood as illustrative of the invention and not as limiting in any way. It should also be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale and that the embodiments are sometimes illustrated by graphic symbols, phantom lines, diagrammatic representations and fragmentary views. In certain instances, details which are not necessary for an understanding of the present invention or which render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted.

(7) Turning now to the drawing, and in particular to FIG. 1, there is shown a vehicle side door 1 without panel elements and in an installed position in the motor vehicle. Thus the vehicle side door 1 can be installed between an A-column 3 and a B-column 5 in a side structure of a not shown vehicle body. Above an indicated sill line 7, the vehicle door 1 has a side window 9, which is delimited by a window frame 11, which has an upper longitudinal frame part 13 extending in longitudinal direction x of the vehicle, adjoined by a frame part 15, which extends vertically in z-direction. The vehicle door 1 is formed by an inner sheet metal part 17 and an outer sheet metal part 19.

(8) As can be seen from FIG. 2, the window frame 11 is configured as a hollow beam, in which the two sheet metal parts 17 and 19 have respectively a shell-like profile, i.e., each having border flanges 21, 23. In FIG. 2 the border flanges 21, 23 of the two sheet metal parts 17, 19, which laterally protrude outwardly, are each joined together at two lap joint regions 25, 27 by means of laser welding 29. A hollow profile 20 is arranged between the two lap joint regions 25, 27. The two laser welding connections extend continuously, i.e., without interruption, along the two frame parts 13, 15 of the window frame 11.

(9) As can further be seen in FIG. 2, the laser welding connection 29 that extends outside along the upper frame part 13 is formed by two welding seams 31, 33, which extend parallel to each other and are spaced apart by a distance a (FIG. 2 or 3). On the other hand the laser welding connection 29 that extends along the inner lap joint 27 is only formed by a single welding seam 35. The two welding seams 31, 33 of the outer laser welding connection 29 extend over a total length I.sub.G of almost over the entire upper frame part 13.

(10) In the following the welding geometry of the two welding seams 31, 33 is described with reference to FIG. 3: the two welding seams 31, 33 are each configured as stitch-welding seams, which are formed by individual seam segments 37, 39. The seam segments 37, 39 of the two welding seams 31, 33 are arranged alternate behind each other in a welding processing direction S, i.e., positioned in alternating succession. This results in a welding configuration in which a seam segment 37 of the first welding seam 31 is spaced apart from a neighboring seam segment 37 of the second welding seam 33 in the welding processing direction S by a longitudinal offset ΔI. Correspondingly the seam segments 37, 39, which are arranged in two tracks and alternate in welding processing direction S, are spaced apart via gaps 41 whose length I.sub.ZR is respectively greater than the segment length I.sub.S of the seam segments 37, 39. In addition all seam segments 37, 39 are configured to have the same segment length I.sub.S. Similarly also the gaps 41 are configured identical in both welding seams 31, 33. Preferably the segment length I.sub.S can be about 30 mm, wherein the distance a is for example 5 mm and the longitudinal offset ΔI can also be about 5 mm. The lengths, distances and offsets, however, may also be different from the shown embodiment and can be adjusted freely to the respective geometric conditions.

(11) FIG. 4 illustrates the welding process. As illustrated under a) a first laser welding seam 31 is first generated by means of a not shown welding robot, i.e., by moving the laser welding robot along the outer lap joint 27 of the upper frame part 13 in a first welding processing direction S.sub.1. After completing this first process step I, the laser welding robot is moved back in a direction S.sub.2 opposite to the first welding processing direction S.sub.1, i.e., so as to form the second welding seam 33 as indicated under b).

(12) While the invention has been illustrated and described in connection with currently preferred embodiments shown and described in detail, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown since various modifications and structural changes may be made without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and practical application to thereby enable a person skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

(13) What is claimed as new and desired to be protected by Letters Patent is set forth in the appended claims and includes equivalents of the elements recited therein: