Thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis attachment
11684506 ยท 2023-06-27
Assignee
Inventors
- Nathan Heronen (Foothill Ranch, CA, US)
- Jane Price (Foothill Ranch, CA, US)
- Harry Duane Romo (Foothill Ranch, CA, US)
Cpc classification
A61F5/024
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F5/03
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F5/026
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F5/028
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis attachment for configuring an orthopedic device as a thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis by connecting the attachment to the orthopedic device. The attachment has an anterior aspect including an anterior panel arranged to connect to an orthopedic device. An anterior thoracic extension (ATE) is securable to the anterior panel, and a support bar extends from the ATE. A strap system includes an axillary strap system and/or a shoulder strap system removably securing onto a surface of the orthopedic device, and/or the ATE.
Claims
1. A thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis (TLSO) attachment for configuring an orthopedic device as a thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis by connecting the TLSO attachment to the orthopedic device, the TLSO attachment comprising: an anterior panel arranged to connect to the orthopedic device; an anterior thoracic extension (ATE) secured to the anterior panel; a support bar extending from the ATE; wherein the ATE comprises first and second parts connected to one another by a first hinge, the second part hingedly coupling to the support bar at a second hinge; wherein the first part has a first interlocking section arranged to couple to a fourth interlocking section extending from the support bar, the second part having second and third interlocking sections adapted to hingedly couple to the first and fourth interlocking sections of the first part and the support bar, respectively, the first and second interlocking sections having complementary shapes through which a first fastener extends transversely therethrough relative to a length of the first part to hingedly secure the first part to the support bar, the first interlocking section having a complementary shape to the fourth interlocking section, the second interlocking section corresponding in and having a same first shape as the fourth interlocking section, and the first interlocking section corresponding in and having a same second shape as the third interlocking section; wherein the second part is removable from the ATE to create a shorter configuration of the ATE, the first and second hinges being lockable to form fixed angles between the first and second parts, and between the first part and/or second part and the support bar; wherein the TLSO attachment further comprises a strap system including a first shoulder strap, a first axillary strap, a second shoulder strap, and a second axillary strap, wherein the first straps and second straps are removably secured to a first and second boss protruding from the support bar, respectively; wherein each first and second axillary strap extends directly from its respective boss downwardly to a posterior of a lumbar sacral belt of the orthopedic device, the axillary straps being removably secured via hook and loop between an inner posterior panel and an outer posterior section of the belt at a location configured to be in a lumbar area of a wearer.
2. The TLSO attachment of claim 1, wherein the ATE further comprises an attachment portion configured to slidably adjust a height of the ATE, the attachment portion defining an elongate slot configured to engage with a fastener on an anterior attachment portion.
3. The TLSO attachment of claim 2, wherein a fastener for removably securing to the respective boss.
4. The TLSO attachment of claim 1, wherein the inner posterior panel includes a posterior attachment system for securing to the outer posterior section of the orthopedic device, the posterior attachment system including a cover extending over the inner posterior panel, the cover having a central fastener for engaging a surface of the outer posterior section of the orthopedic device to laterally secure the orthopedic device to the inner posterior panel, the cover having a first flap extending over the outer posterior section of the orthopedic device, and a second flap having a fastener engaging the first flap to longitudinally secure the orthopedic device to the inner posterior panel.
5. The TLSO attachment of claim 4, further comprising a posterior-thoracic-extension (PTE) securing to a crest of the inner posterior panel, the PTE defining a shell having an opening extending about a portion of the crest and a bar adapted for receiving additional fasteners engageable with the inner posterior panel, the PTE is insertable over the crest of the inner posterior panel via the opening such that the bar resides at a higher location relative to the crest than the additional fasteners.
6. The TLSO attachment of claim 5, wherein the PTE secures to the crest of the inner posterior panel by the opening formed by the PTE, such that the PTE overlaps with the crest.
7. The TLSO attachment of claim 1, further comprising an adjustment member extending from the first part at a juncture, the adjustment member being selectively secured to the anterior panel and configured as a strut.
8. The TLSO attachment of claim 7, wherein the adjustment member defines an adjustment slot defining discrete settings or heights, the anterior panel having a button arranged to selectively engage the discrete settings or heights and secure the adjustment member to the anterior panel.
9. The TLSO attachment of claim 1, wherein the first hinge is formed at a connection between the first part and the second part, or at a connection between the first part and the support bar.
10. The TLSO attachment of claim 1, further comprising an anterior attachment system including at least one side fastener securable to a side of the anterior panel, and a central fastener centrally secured to the anterior panel for providing lateral attachment to an anterior section of the orthopedic device.
11. A thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis (TLSO) attachment for configuring an orthopedic device as a thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis by connecting the TLSO attachment to the orthopedic device, the TLSO attachment comprising: an anterior panel arranged to connect to the orthopedic device; an anterior thoracic extension (ATE) secured to the anterior panel; a support bar extending from the ATE; wherein the ATE comprises first and second parts connected to one another by a first hinge, the second part hingedly coupling to the support bar at a second hinge; wherein the first part has a first interlocking section arranged to couple to a fourth interlocking section extending from the support bar, the second part having second and third interlocking sections adapted to hingedly couple to the first and fourth interlocking sections of the first part and the support bar, respectively, the first and second interlocking sections having complementary shapes through which a first fastener extends transversely therethrough relative to a length of the first part to hingedly secure the first part to the support bar, the first interlocking section having a complementary shape to the fourth interlocking section, the second interlocking section corresponding in and having a same first shape as the fourth interlocking section, and the first interlocking section corresponding in and having a same second shape as the third interlocking section; wherein the first hinge is formed at a connection between the first part and the second part, or at a connection between the first part and the support bar; an adjustment member extends from the first part at a juncture, the adjustment member defining an adjustment slot defining discrete settings or heights, the anterior panel having a button arranged to selectively engage the discrete settings or heights and secure the adjustment member to the anterior panel; wherein the TLSO attachment further comprises a strap system including a first shoulder strap, a first axillary strap, a second shoulder strap, and a second axillary strap, wherein the first straps and second straps are removably secured to a first and second boss protruding from the support bar, respectively; wherein each first and second axillary strap extends directly from its respective boss downwardly to a posterior of a lumbar sacral belt of the orthopedic device, the axillary straps being removably secured via hook and loop between an inner posterior panel and an outer posterior section of the belt at a location configured to be in a lumbar area of a wearer.
12. The TLSO attachment of claim 11, further comprising an anterior attachment system including at least one side fastener securable to a side of the anterior panel, and a central fastener centrally secured to the anterior panel for providing lateral attachment to an anterior section of the orthopedic device.
13. The TLSO attachment of claim 12, wherein the anterior attachment system further comprises a longitudinal attachment to the orthopedic device with a first strap extending from a top portion of the anterior panel and tethered by at least one tether extending towards a second strap and coupling therewith with a coupler extending from the second strap to form a loop for securing to the anterior section of the orthopedic device.
14. The TLSO attachment of claim 11, wherein the inner posterior panel includes a posterior attachment system for securing to the outer posterior section of the orthopedic device, the posterior attachment system including a cover extending over the inner posterior panel, the cover having a central fastener for engaging a surface of the outer posterior section of the orthopedic device to laterally secure the orthopedic device to the inner posterior panel, the cover having a first flap extending over the outer posterior section of the orthopedic device, and a second flap having a fastener engaging the first flap to longitudinally secure the orthopedic device to the inner posterior panel.
15. The TLSO attachment of claim 14, further comprising a posterior-thoracic-extension (PTE) securing to a crest of the inner posterior panel, the PTE defining a shell having an opening extending about a portion of the crest and a bar adapted for receiving additional fasteners engageable with the inner posterior panel, the PTE is insertable over the crest of the inner posterior panel via the opening such that the bar resides at a higher location relative to the crest than the additional fasteners.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The orthopedic device is described referring to the accompanying drawings, which show preferred embodiments according to the thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis attachment described herein. The thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis attachment as disclosed in the accompanying drawings is illustrated for example only. The elements and combinations of elements described below and illustrated in the drawings can be arranged and organized differently to result in embodiments still within the spirit and scope of the orthosis described herein.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS EMBODIMENTS
(32) The embodiments of the disclosure are particularly adapted for a human body, and may be dimensioned to accommodate different types, shapes and sizes of human body sizes and contours. For explanatory purposes, the orthopedic device embodiments described herein correspond to different sections of a body and are denoted by general anatomical terms for the human body.
(33) The embodiments of the orthopedic device are particularly referred to as corresponding to anterior and posterior body sections by an anterior-posterior plane. The anatomical terms described herein are not intended to detract from the normal understanding of such terms as readily understood by one of ordinary skill in the art of orthopedics.
(34) Embodiments of the orthopedic device described herein may be adapted to the disclosures found in U.S. Pat. No. 8,172,779, and U.S. patent application publication no. 2016/0250061.
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(36) The support bar and the at least one pectoral pad, and other features that may become evident from the following disclosure may be adapted from U.S. Pat. No. 8,657,769.
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(38) Referring to
(39) At least one boss 133, as shown in
(40) In the embodiments, fasteners 128, 130 extend from the strap systems 116, 118, and are arranged with an engagement element 138 for receiving a segment 139 of the at least one strap system 116, 118. Each of the fasteners 128, 130 may define a fitting 136, such as a keyhole fitting, arranged for securing about the at least one boss 132, 134 and/or pectoral pads 114.
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(42) To accommodate the addition or removal of the second part 142, while still offering a hinged ATE 110, the first part 140 preferably has a first interlocking section 148 coupled to a fourth interlocking section 154 extending from the support bar 112 to hingedly connect. The second part 142 has second and third interlocking sections 150, 152 adapted to hingedly couple to the first and fourth interlocking sections 148, 154 of the first part 140 and the support bar 112, respectively.
(43) The hinges 144, 146 may be coupled together by a fastener 151, 157 with a spring bias 153, 159. The hinges 144, 146 or parts thereof, may define a set of teeth engageable with one another, and the coarseness of the teeth may be arranged according to predetermined rotational settings of the hinges 144, 146 of the parts 140, 142, 112 relative to one another.
(44) The first hinge 144 may be formed at a connection between the first part 140 and the second part 142, or at a connection between the first part 140 and the support bar 112. As the second part 142 is removable from the ATE 110 to create a shorter configuration of the ATE 110 for shorter users, the first and second hinges 144, 146 are lockable to create custom angles between the first and second parts 140, 142, and the first part 140 or second part 142 between the support bar 112 based on the dimensions of the user.
(45) This arrangement advantageously allows for a user to easily adjust the TLSO attachment to a customized configuration based on the user's dimensions. For example, male and female users, tall and short users, and large and small users easily can adapt the configuration of the hinges 144, 146 and the first and second parts 140, 142 to find the best fit.
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(47) By providing an attachment as in the embodiment of
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(49) Adjustment member 141 is configured as a strut and contains an adjustment slot 143 which may define discrete settings or heights from which a user may select. The discrete settings may be defined by a toothed surface 149 as seen in
(50) The adjustment member 141 may translate up and down through a channel (not shown) defined by a portion of the anterior panel 108 with removable fastening means for securing the ATE 110 at a desired height setting. By providing adjustment member 141, the ATE 110 may be positioned at the optimal location along a user's torso, allowing the user or a clinician assisting the user to finely position one of the hinges 144, 146, the pectoral bar 112, the pectoral pads 114, or the strap systems 116, 118 at the ideal location based on the user's movements and dimensions.
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(52) The arrangement of the button 147 allows for intuitive adjustment of the height of the ATE 110 that allows for the ATE 110 to be positioned where needed based on the user's dimensions and stage of treatment. The arrangement further allows for the ATE 110 to be assembled simply and modularly with the TLSO attachment and the orthopedic device 106.
(53) The embodiment of
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(55) The anterior attachment system 155 further comprises a longitudinal attachment to the orthopedic device 106 with a first strap 160 extending from a top portion of the anterior panel 108. The first strap may be tethered by at least one tether 162 extending toward a second strap 164 and coupling therewith with a coupler 166 extending from the second strap 164 to form a loop for securing to an anterior section, such as a belt member 170, of the orthopedic device 106. A surface 172 of the belt arm is preferably engageable with the at least one side fastener 156 and the central fastener 168. In this manner, the TLSO attachment is easily combined with a variety of existing lumbar support orthoses. The side and central fasteners 156, 168 and the longitudinal attachment system are broadly compatible with and adaptable for existing devices and offer a secure attachment system on both inward- and outward-facing surfaces of the lumbar support orthoses without the need for custom configurations.
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(57) This arrangement allows the top and bottom fasteners 163, 165 to effectively provide a complete longitudinal engagement with the orthopedic device 106 without having to physically couple the top and bottom fasteners 163, 165 with each other via another fastening device. As with the embodiment in
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(59) Like the anterior attachment system 155 depicted in
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(63) PTE 206 may adapt to a user's movements and specific dimensions by providing that the at least one side ring, bracket, or buckle 212, 216 are pivotally attached to the PTE 206. As a user moves, the strap attachments may accordingly pivot to a desired degree on the PTE 206 in order to accommodate the motion and the user's dimensions.
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(65) The at least one strap mount is provided to attach a strap to the PTE according to the anatomy of the user, since the strap, particularly an axillary strap system, may be uncomfortable to some users under the armpit, such that the axillary strap system is arranged to be more comfortable to the user while still possessing the function of immobilization and accommodating a user's morphology.
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(67) Strap mount 221 is coupled to a strap segment 225 by a reinforcement portion 223, wherein additional stitching and strong stitching patterns enable a more robust connection between the material of the strap mount 221 and the strap segment 225. Strap mount 221 is arranged with a fastener such as a hook and loop fastener allowing for attachment of the strap mount 221 to an outer surface material 121 of the orthopedic device 106.
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(71) In certain embodiments, the buttress 251 may be an elongate member that provides strength along a substantial length of the first and second straps 252, 254. A material suitable for use as buttress 251 may be polytetrafluoroethylene. A skilled artisan will understand that a variety of other materials, including other polymeric materials, metallic materials, and fabric or synthetic materials, among others, may also be suited for use as buttress 251. The buttress 251 is advantageously retained in place in the embodiment of
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(75) Advantageously, the TLSO attachment of the present disclosure allows for a user to easily select and switch between whichever of the embodiments depicted in
(76) As is readily apparent from the foregoing discussion, it is understood that the size of the orthopedic device and the components thereof can be adjusted so that many different users having different sized joints and body parts may benefit from the present design without the need for custom manufacturing and design. It is also understood that the locations of the various connection points can be alternated from those shown, such that the connection points may be altered from the positions as illustrated herein, as advantageous for users of different dimensions and pathologies.
(77) It is to be understood that not necessarily all objects or advantages may be achieved under any embodiment of the disclosure. For example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objects or advantages as taught or suggested herein.
(78) The skilled artisan will recognize the interchangeability of various disclosed features. Besides the variations described herein, other known equivalents for each feature can be mixed and matched by one of ordinary skill in this art to construct an orthopedic device under principles of the present disclosure.
(79) Although the TLSO attachment is disclosed in certain exemplary embodiments and examples, it therefore will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the TLSO attachment and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. It is intended that the present TLSO attachment herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above.