Downlight apparatus

Abstract

A downlight apparatus includes a driver, a light source, a light holder, a first switch and a second switch. The driver has a power converter and a controller. The light holder is used for fixing the light source. The holder bottom of the light holder defines a light opening. The light source emits a light from the light opening. The light holder is placed in an installation cavity. The rim structure is connected to the holder bottom. The rim structure has a rim edge concealing the installation cavity. The first switch is provided for users to operate to adjust a setting. The second switch is provided for users to operate to adjust the setting. The first switch is concealed in the installation cavity. The second switch is placed on the rim edge exposed outside the installation cavity. The first switch and the second switch are coupled to the controller.

Claims

1. A downlight apparatus, comprising: a driver with a power converter and a controller; a light source, wherein the power converter contains a current source to generate a driving current to the light source; a light holder for fixing the light source, wherein a holder bottom of the light holder defines a light opening, wherein the light source emits a light from the light opening, wherein the light holder is placed in an installation cavity; a rim structure connected to the holder bottom, wherein the rim structure has a rim edge concealing the installation cavity; a first switch for users to operate to adjust a setting, wherein the light source comprises multiple types of LED modules with different color temperatures, wherein the setting corresponds to a mixed color temperature of the multiple types of LED modules; and a second switch for users to operate to adjust the setting, wherein the first switch is concealed in the installation cavity, wherein the second switch is placed on the rim structure exposed outside the installation cavity, wherein the first switch and the second switch are coupled to the controller, wherein the second switch is coupled to the driver via a switch conductive path, wherein the second switch is enabled when the driver supplies electricity to the second switch, wherein the first switch is operable to change the setting even when the first switch does not receive electricity from the driver.

2. The downlight apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first switch has multiple positions to select manually by users to set the setting.

3. The downlight apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second switch is a touch switch.

4. The downlight apparatus of claim 3, wherein the touch switch receives different gestures corresponding to different operations on the setting.

5. The downlight apparatus of claim 4, wherein the light source is triggered to generate a light pattern corresponding to the gesture on the touch switch.

6. The downlight apparatus of claim 1, wherein the setting set by the first switch is overwritten according to an operation of the second switch.

7. The downlight apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a driver box, wherein the driver box is used for containing the power converter.

8. The downlight apparatus of claim 7, wherein the driver box is attached to an exterior side of the light holder.

9. The downlight apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first switch is attached to a wall of the driver box.

10. The downlight apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a third switch, wherein the third switch is used for setting a limiting light intensity of the light source, wherein the limiting light intensity is chosen as a continuous value lower than a maximum light intensity of the light source, wherein the driver controls the light source less than the limiting light intensity.

11. The downlight apparatus of claim 8, wherein the driver box has multiple frames folded as a polygonal box.

12. The downlight apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light holder has a trumpet unit, wherein the trumpet unit has a light entrance end and a light exit end, wherein a first diameter of the light entrance end is smaller than a second diameter of the light exit end.

13. The downlight apparatus of claim 12, wherein an inner surface of the trumpet unit has multiple ladders arranged in parallel.

14. The downlight apparatus of claim 12, wherein an inner surface of the trumpet unit has multiple protruding rings.

15. The downlight apparatus of claim 12, wherein a light passing cover is fixed to the light entrance of the trumpet unit.

16. The downlight apparatus of claim 15, wherein a reflective cup has a first end connecting to the light source, and the reflective cup has a second end connecting to the light passing cover.

17. The downlight apparatus of claim 1, wherein the switch conductive path extends along an exterior surface of the light holder to couple the second switch.

18. The downlight apparatus of claim 17, wherein the rim edge has a switch container for inserting the second switch.

19. The downlight apparatus of claim 1, wherein a rim light source is placed on the rim edge.

20. The downlight apparatus of claim 19, wherein the rim light source and the second switch are integrated as a module to be plugged into the rim edge.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 illustrates a downlight apparatus embodiment.

(2) FIG. 2 illustrates a cross sectional view of the example in FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 illustrates another downlight apparatus.

(4) FIG. 4 illustrates a switch module.

(5) FIG. 5 illustrates a trumpet unit example.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) In FIG. 3, a downlight apparatus includes a driver, a light source 606, a light holder 609, a first switch 605 and a second switch 613.

(7) The driver has a power converter 602 and a controller 603.

(8) The light holder 609 is used for fixing the light source 606.

(9) The holder bottom 621 of the light holder 609 defines a light opening 622.

(10) The light source 606 emits a light from the light opening 622.

(11) The light holder 609 is placed in an installation cavity 623.

(12) The rim structure 615 is connected to the holder bottom 621.

(13) The rim structure 615 has a rim edge 626 concealing the installation cavity 623.

(14) The first switch 605 is provided for users to operate to adjust a setting. For example, the setting refers a working mode, a light intensity, a color temperature, a scenario or any parameter.

(15) The second switch 613 is provided for users to operate to adjust the setting. In some embodiments, the first switch 605 and the second switch 613 are used to configure the same setting, e.g. a working mode, a light intensity, a color temperature, a scenario or any parameter. In other words, users may use either the first switch 605 and the second switch 613 to set the same setting. The first switch 605 is located inside the installation cavity 623, e.g. a cavity in the ceiling. The second switch 613 is located outside the installation cavity 623. In other words, when the downlight apparatus is installed, the first switch 605 is hidden in the installation cavity 623. Users may operate the second switch 613 to adjust the same setting that is originally set by the first switch 605.

(16) The first switch 605 is concealed in the installation cavity 623.

(17) The second switch 613 is placed on the rim edge 626 exposed outside the installation cavity 623.

(18) The first switch 605 and the second switch 613 are coupled to the controller 603.

(19) In some embodiments, the second switch 613 is coupled to the driver via a switch conductive path 603. The switch conductive path 603 may include a tube for inserting a wire, and the tube may be attached on surface of the light holder 609. In some other embodiments, the conductive path 603 may be a conductive path covered with insulation layer. Electrodes and sockets may be disposed for easily assembling components.

(20) The second switch 613 is enabled when the driver supplies electricity to the second switch 613.

(21) The first switch 605 is operable to change a status even the first switch 605 does not receive electricity from the driver. For example, the first switch 605 is a mechanic switch with multiple candidate positions for user to move a lever to one of the multiple candidate positions. Such operation remains valid even when electricity is not supplied to the first switch 605.

(22) In some embodiments, the second switch 613 is a touch switch. The touch switch has a touch surface on the surface of the rim edge 626. When the downlight apparatus is installed on a ceiling, the touch surface faces to the ground. Users may take a ladder and operates the touch surface directly to change the setting and do not necessary detach the downlight apparatus to operate the first switch 605.

(23) In some embodiments, the touch switch receives different gestures corresponding to different operations on the setting. For example, a user may slide the touch surface along a first direction to increase or decrease a light intensity. In a second direction of the touch surface perpendicular to the first direction, the user may slide the touch surface to change a color temperature to be mixed by the light source.

(24) In some embodiments, the light source is triggered to generate a light pattern corresponding to the gesture on the touch switch. For example, the light intensity may be changed slightly when the user presses the touch surface for responding the pressing operation.

(25) In some embodiments, the setting set by the first switch is overwritten according to an operation of the second switch. As mentioned above, the first switch is hidden in the installation cavity while the second switch is exposed outside the installation cavity.

(26) In some embodiments, the light source includes multiple types of LED modules with different color temperatures.

(27) The setting is corresponding to a mixed color temperature by the multiple types of LED modules. Color temperature adjustment is an important feature requested by many users. Sometimes, the color temperature adjustment may be accompanied with light intensity change to simulate natural light changes, e.g. from sun rise light to noon sun light.

(28) In some embodiments, the downlight apparatus may also include a driver box 601.

(29) The driver box 601 is used for containing the power converter 602. The power converter 602 may include a rectifier, a filter, a current source and/or other components.

(30) The driver box 601 is attached to an exterior side of the light holder 609.

(31) In some embodiments, the first switch 605 is attached to a wall of the driver box 601.

(32) In some embodiments, the downlight apparatus may also include a third switch 604.

(33) The third switch 604 is used for setting a limiting light intensity of the light source 606.

(34) The limiting light intensity is chosen as a continuous value lower than a maximum light intensity of the light source 606. For example, the driver and the light source may provide a maximum light intensity equivalent to a traditional 8 W light bulb. In past, users can just decide to turn on or turn off the light source. In this case, the 8 W light bulb light intensity is the maximum light intensity. The user may select a 2 W to 8 W light bulb light intensity as the limiting light intensity. For example, when user selects 5 W light bulb light intensity, the light source is operated to emit light equivalent to 5 W light bulb intensity, instead of the maximum light intensity 8 W light intensity. The term “continuous value” refers to any value among unlimited choices lower than the maximum light intensity, not limited to only certain discreate values like 2 W, 4 W, 6 W, 8 W.

(35) In some embodiments, there is a wall switch connecting to the downlight apparatus to change the intensity of the downlight apparatus. When 100% light intensity is selected by the wall switch, 100% of the limiting light intensity, instead of the maximum light intensity, is selected to be produced. When 80% light intensity is selected by the wall switch, 80% of the limiting light intensity is selected to be produced.

(36) The driver controls the light source less than the limiting light intensity.

(37) In FIG. 1, the driver box 3 has multiple frames folded as a polygonal box.

(38) In FIG. 3, the light holder has a trumpet unit 631.

(39) The trumpet unit 631 has a light entrance end 611 and a light exit end 612.

(40) A first diameter of the light entrance end 611 is smaller than a second diameter of the light exit end 612.

(41) In FIG. 5, an inner surface of the trumpet unit has multiple ladders 801 arranged in parallel.

(42) In FIG. 5, an inner surface of the trumpet unit has multiple protruding rings 802.

(43) In FIG. 3, a light passing cover 612 is fixed to the light entrance 611 of the trumpet unit 631.

(44) In some embodiments, a reflective cup 610 has a first end connecting to the light source 601, and the reflective cup 610 has a second end connecting to the light passing cover 612.

(45) In some embodiments, the conductive path 603 extends along an exterior surface of the light holder 609 to couple the second switch 613.

(46) In FIG. 4, the rim edge has a switch container 704 for inserting the second switch 702.

(47) In FIG. 3, a rim light source 614 is placed on the rim edge 626.

(48) In FIG. 4, the rim light source 703 and the second switch 702 are integrated as a module 701 to be plugged to the rim edge.

(49) Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows another downlight apparatus embodiment.

(50) In FIG. 1, the downlight apparatus 1 includes a driver box 3. There is a first switch 5 on the surface of the driver box 3. There is a conductive path 7 with a first part 71 and a second part 72. The light holder 11 has a top body 111, a middle body 112 and a trump unit 113.

(51) The rim structure 113 has a rim edge 12. The second switch 6 is disposed on the rim edge 12. The inner surface 114 of the trumpet unit 113 has multiple protruding structures for preventing glare effect that makes eyes not comfortable.

(52) FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the example of FIG. 1. The same reference numerals refer to the same components. In addition to the components mentioned above, the driver 4 is placed in the driver box 3.

(53) The light source 2 is placed on the top body 111. A concealing cover 9 is used for covering a container 8 for storing the second switch 6.

(54) The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings.

(55) The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the techniques and their practical applications. Others skilled in the art are thereby enabled to best utilize the techniques and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

(56) Although the disclosure and examples have been fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being included within the scope of the disclosure and examples as defined by the claims.