TRI-LOCK ADJUSTABLE BUTTON LOOP

Abstract

A suture assembly, including a button having two apertures and a suture defining a lumen and forming a double loop, formed by a double trap having a first end and a second end, opposed to the button. A first portion of the suture is threaded through the trap from the first end to the second end, and a second portion of the suture is threaded through the trap from the second end to the first end. The assembly further defines a first single trap, in which the first portion of the suture is threaded through the lumen between the second end and the button. Also defined by the assembly is a third trap, in which the second portion of the suture is threaded through the lumen between the first end and the button. Finally, the double loop is threaded through the two apertures of the button.

Claims

1. A method of making a suture assembly, comprising: (a) providing a length of suture having a first and second end and defining a lumen and a button having at least a first and second aperture; (b) drawing said first end through said first aperture and through said second aperture (c) introducing said first end into said lumen at a first point and drawing said first end out of said lumen at a second point; (d) drawing said second end through said second aperture and through said first aperture; (e) introducing said second end into said lumen at said second point and drawing said second end out of said lumen at said first point thereby creating a double trap region containing two suture lengths, crossing each other; (f) introducing said first end into said lumen at a third point, in between said second point and said button and drawing said first end out of said lumen at a fourth point, closer to said button than said third point, thereby creating a second trap region; (g) introducing said second end into said lumen at a fifth point, in between first point and said button and drawing said second end out of said lumen at a sixth point, closer to said button than said fifth point, thereby creating a third trap region.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said button has additional apertures that are free of sutures and available to be threaded to an additional suture during surgery.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said additional apertures are arranged symmetrically about said two apertures.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said suture is made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said button is rectangular with rounded ends.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein length of suture has a first suture end and a second suture end and wherein said suture ends are threaded through said apertures and accessible on a side of said button opposed to said double loop.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] FIG. 1 is an illustration of a suture showing the definition of three regions

[0009] FIG. 2 is an illustration of the suture of FIG. 1, with two places fluffed to facilitate introduction of a suture portion into a lumen defined interior to the suture.

[0010] FIG. 3 is an illustration of the suture of FIG. 1, now engaged to a button and with a lacing tool introduced through a section of the suture and in the process of engaging and end of the suture.

[0011] FIG. 4 is an illustration of the elements of FIG. 3, now at a further stage of construction of a suture assembly.

[0012] FIG. 5 is an illustration of the elements of FIG. 4, now at a further stage of construction of a suture assembly.

[0013] FIG. 6 is an illustration of the elements of FIG. 5, now at a further stage of construction of a suture assembly.

[0014] FIG. 7 is an illustration of a top view of a portion of a finished suture assembly according to the present invention.

[0015] FIG. 8 is an illustration of the suture assembly of FIG. 7 in use in the repair of a knee.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0016] For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications in the described embodiments, and any further applications of the principles of the invention as described herein are contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.

[0017] FIG. 1 shows a length of fiber or suture 10, bent in a U-shape and having a first tail 12 and an opposed second tail 14. Also, three thirds of the suture 10 are indicated, a first third A, an opposing third B, and a central third C. In a preferred embodiment, suture 10 is a braid that defines an inner lumen. As shown in FIG. 2, the suture 10 is preferably fluffed at the entry point 16 and exit point 18 points to make it easier for a lacing tool 22 (FIG. 3) to be inserted through the trap section 20. One end of the lacing tool 22 can include a handle to allow a user to position, guide, push, and pull the tool. The lacing tool 22 also includes a main body that is preferably substantially linear and having a diameter, or cross-section, small enough to thread through the suture 10. The end of the lacing tool 22 opposite of the handle can include a hinged barb 24 to allow for coupling to the suture 10. The hinge allows the barb 24 to have a lower profile when traversing through the inside of suture 10 while minimizing the chance of snags. Other means for coupling to the suture 10 are readily contemplated and can nonexclusively include one or more barbs (hinged or unhinged) hooks, clamps (such that can be opened and closed by the handle) and the like, for example. Said means for coupling preferably should not prevent or hinder the lacing tool 22 from being pushed into or pulled out of the inside of the suture 10. In a preferred embodiment fiber or suture 10 is made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE).

[0018] As depicted in FIG. 3, suture 10 has been threaded through two interior apertures 19 of a button 21, which also has two exterior apertures 23. A trap section 20 is defined, between sections 16 and 18, and the barb 24 of the lacing tool 22 is pushed into the lumen of the suture 10 at the fluffed entry point 16. The barb 24 is pushed through the inside of the trap section 20 and guided outward through the fluffed exit point 18. Suture end 12 is then grasped by the barb 24 and drawn through exit point 18 and out through point 16. The result of this operation (not shown) is that tail 12 extends through trap section 20, exiting at point 16, and forming a loop 26 (FIG. 4).

[0019] Referring to FIG. 4, second tail 14 is threaded through apertures 19, seized by barb 24 and drawn back through trap section 20, entering through second point 18 and exiting through first point 16. The result is shown in FIG. 5, having a double loop 26, and a tail (12 and 14) extending out of loop 26 in either direction. Trap section 20 is now a double trap 20, having portion A of suture 10 going through double trap 20 from second point 18 to first point 16 and portion B of suture 10 going through double trap 20 in the opposite direction.

[0020] Referring to FIG. 6, tail 12 is pulled into and then out of a portion of central third C of suture 10, between double trap 20 and the button 21, creating an additional trap 30. A parallel operation is performed, pulling tail 14 into and then out of a portion of central third C of suture 10, between double trap 20 and the button 21, creating yet another trap 32, and a substantially finished suture and button assembly 40. FIG. 7 shows the top portion of assembly 40, with the suture ends 12 and 14 extending through apertures 19, and with positioning and/or connecting tension elements 50 and 52 looped through apertures 23. In a preferred embodiment suture 10 is banded, as shown in FIG. 7.

[0021] The three traps 20, 30 and 32 collectively create a greater total amount of resistance to slipping in assembly 40. Slipping can cause an undesirable expansion of the loop 26, after implantation. Accordingly, resistance to slipping, in prevent this undesirable widening, is an important factor in assembly 40 performance. Assembly 40 permits adjustment by cinching of double loop 26, as the assembly 40 is being implanted by a surgeon, and then greatly resists any widening of double loop 26, even during an extensive period of use subsequent to implantation. In an alternative preferred embodiment, tails 12 and 14 are each fed through one of the apertures 19, to provide further resistance to slippage. This design permits 3 mm or less of loop widening through use, after implantation. This is a generally acceptable amount that will not harm a patient. Loop 26 is typically between 12 and 60 mm in circumference.

[0022] Non-limiting examples of buttons that can be used with the teachings herein, include the anchor of the XO BUTTON® commercially available by CONMED®/LINVATEC® and suitable buttons disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,533,802 to Bojarski et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 5,306,301 to Graf et al., Thus the buttons used in the teachings herein can be a variety of shapes, non-exclusively including oval, racetrack, circular, square, rectangular, and can have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or more apertures for allowing the continuous loop or additional sutures to be threaded through. Apertures can be circular, ovular, square, rectangular, and the like as well. Additionally the button can include cantilevered arms defining channels, if so desired. Any of the above buttons are suitable in that they can couple to the continuous loop in a manner that an intact button cannot be detached from the loop without opening or breaking the loop.

[0023] Buttons are advantageously made from any suitable surgically implantable biocompatible material, non-exclusively including metal, including surgical steel and titanium, or thermoplastics, for example. Alternatively, buttons can be made of a biocompatible thermoplastic as well, for example. In one embodiment the button 21 has a length of between 11 and 12 mm and a width of between 3 and 6 mm. The double trap 20 has a length of between 15 and 18 mm. If loosely pulled the length of double loop 26 from button to the furthest point, in one embodiment is 60 mm. In one embodiment the double loop 26 is stretched beyond 60 mm, from button to furthest point, to set the traps 20, 30 and 32.

[0024] Referring now to FIG. 8, In most typical use, the above described assembly is used in the replacement of the anterior cruciform ligament, binding the femur 70 to the tibia 72. To achieve this end, roughly aligned holes 74 and 76, are drilled through these two bones 70, 72 and a graft ligament 80 is draped over the double loop 26. The button 21 is passed from the tibia through the two aligned holes 74, 76 to emerge at the top of the femur, where it is seated on the cortex 82, with the loop 26 extending into the femur hole and the graft ligament 80 extending through the aligned holes 74, 76, from the femur hole 74 to the roughly aligned tibia hole 76. At this point, the suture ends 12, 14 are available to be pulled, on the femur end of the aligned holes, and this is done to constrict the double loop and pull the graft ligament into a preferred position for forming attachment to the tunnel walls and binding together the femur 70 and the tibia 72 of the patient. It may also be noted that the loop size may be adjusted prior to surgery, so that a smaller number of sizes can be stocked.