Wound therapy device
09844614 · 2017-12-19
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61M1/913
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
This relates to a wound therapy device, including an outer part and an inner part facing surface provided with an inner part facing opening, and a first connection channel to establish fluid communication between the inner part facing opening and a connector opening adapted to be connected to an external device. The wound therapy device can also be a part of a wound therapy arrangement, which can further include, a wound filler, an external device, a wound cover film, and tubing connections. Methods of using the wound therapy arrangement are also disclosed.
Claims
1. A wound therapy device, comprising an outer part comprising a connector opening adapted to be connected to an external device, said outer part being adapted to be at least partially located on a first side of a wound cover film, an inner part adapted to be at least partially located on a second side of said wound cover film, wherein said second side is opposite of said first side of said wound cover film, said wound therapy device being such that said outer part and said inner part are adapted to be attached to one another, by means of a locking means of said wound therapy device, with said wound cover film arranged therebetween and such that said connector opening is in fluid communication with a wound therapy volume that is at least partially delimited by said second side of said wound cover film, wherein said locking means comprises a snap-on connection comprising an elastically deformable protrusion connected to said outer part, at least a portion of said snap-on connection being adapted to be located on said first side of said wound cover film when said locking means attaches said outer part to said inner part, wherein said wound therapy device is adapted to be used for a wound area that has an extension in a wound extension plane (P.sub.we), said locking means being such that said outer part is adapted to be attached to said inner part by displacing the outer part relative to the inner part in a rectilinear direction that is substantially parallel to a direction in said wound extension plane (P.sub.we).
2. The wound therapy device according to claim 1, wherein said elastically deformable protrusion comprises an elastically deformable hook attached to said outer part, said elastically deformable hook comprising a proximal end adapted to undergo an elastic deformation and a distal end adapted to cooperate with an inner abutment surface connected to said inner part.
3. The wound therapy device according to claim 2, wherein said elastically deformable hook and said outer part form a unitary component.
4. The wound therapy device according to claim 2, wherein said elastically deformable protrusion comprises a plurality of said hooks.
5. The wound therapy device according to claim 1, wherein said wound therapy device comprises a conduit portion, said conduit portion comprising a first conduit portion and a second conduit portion wherein, when said outer part and said inner part are attached to one another with said wound cover film arranged therebetween, said first conduit portion is located on said first side of said wound cover film, said second conduit portion is located on said second side of said wound cover film and said conduit portion is in fluid communication with said connector opening.
6. The wound therapy device according to claim 5, wherein said conduit portion is attached to said outer part.
7. The wound therapy device according to claim 1, wherein said device further comprises a hole making means arranged on said outer part and/or said inner part and being adapted to make an opening in said wound cover film arranged between said outer part and said inner part before or as said outer part and inner part are attached to one another.
8. The wound therapy device according to claim 7, wherein said hole making means is an integrated part of said outer part.
9. The wound therapy device according to claim 8, wherein said hole making means comprises at least one cutting edge arranged on said outer part.
10. The wound therapy device according to claim 1, wherein said inner part is provided with a fixating means adapted to fixate said inner part in relation to a wound.
11. The wound therapy device according to claim 1, wherein said locking means is adapted to apply a force between said inner and outer parts to ensure an airtight sealing of the fluid communication between said connector opening and said wound therapy volume.
12. The wound therapy device according to claim 1, wherein said inner part is adapted to be arranged at a wound filler.
13. The wound therapy device according to claim 1, wherein said locking means comprises a dovetail joint.
14. The wound therapy device according to claim 1, wherein said locking means comprises a magnetic material arranged at said outer part and said inner part.
15. The wound therapy device according to claim 1, wherein said external device is a negative pressure source device.
16. A wound therapy kit comprising the wound cover film and the wound therapy device according to claim 1.
17. A wound therapy arrangement comprising the wound therapy device according to claim 1, a wound filler, an external device, and a connection arrangement for connecting the external device to said wound therapy device.
Description
SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE APPENDED DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
(14) The present invention will now be described in detail with references to the appended drawings. Throughout the drawings, the same reference signs have been used to indicate the same or a similar feature.
(15) Thus,
(16) The
(17) In addition, the wound therapy device comprises a locking means 32 (see
(18) Any of a variety of wound covers compatible with negative pressure wound treatment systems can be used. Generally, the wound cover is adapted to be attached to the skin surrounding the wound, and, either alone or in combination with one or more other components of the negative pressure system, forms an airtight seal over the wound. Non-limiting examples of suitable wound covers include plastic films, e.g. polyurethane films. The wound cover can be attached to the skin surrounding the wound, for example, by means of an adhesive. Wound covers may comprise an adhesive, and/or by used with an adhesive that is applied just before use. Examples of adhesives that may be used include, but are not limited to, acrylic adhesives and/or silicone gel adhesives. In some embodiments, the adhesive or adhesives is/are already incorporated as part of the wound cover. In some embodiments, the adhesive or adhesives is/are applied to the wound cover member during use.
(19) For example, a suitable wound cover is AVANCE™ Transparent Film sold by Mölnlycke Health Care AB, which is a polyurethane film with an acrylic adhesive. Also suitable for use in embodiments of the invention is AVANCE™ Film with SAFETAC™ technology (also sold by Mölnlycke Health Care AB), which comprises a layer of perforated polyurethane coated on one side with silicone gel. As a non-limiting example, the adhesive sold under the trademark MEPISEAL™ by Mölnlycke Healthcare AB may be used for attaching the wound cover member to the skin surrounding the wound.
(20) As a non-limiting example, the wound cover film may be a transparent film which is a polyurethane (PU) ester film having a mat finish, with a thickness between approximately 22-30 μm and coated with a polyacrylate adhesive. Moreover, and again purely by way of example, the wound cover film may come with an applicator film made of transparent polyethylene (PE) with a thickness of approximately 45-55 μm. Purely by way of example, such a wound cover film could have a density of approximately 100 g/cm.sup.3.
(21) As another non-limiting example, the wound cover film could have a PU ether film instead of a PU ester film, and come with an applicator film based on a copolymer of PE and PP (polypropylene). Such a PU film could be, like for the above example, coated with a polyacrylate adhesive and have a mat finish. The PU film would have a thickness of approximately 26-30 μm. The applicator for the upgraded film would have an expected thickness of approximately 40 μm. Purely by way of example, such a wound cover film could have a density of approximately 80 g/cm.sup.3.
(22)
(23) At the top in
(24) At the top in
(25) At the bottom is shown a cross-section along line B-B.
(26) In one embodiment the locking means 32 is of a dovetail joint type, which is illustrated in
(27) The outer part 4 is adapted to be attached to the inner part 16 by the locking means 32 by applying a sliding movement of the outer part 4 in relation to the inner part 16, thereby essentially avoiding applying vertical forces, but also rotational and shear forces, to the wound. If the inner and outer parts are oriented as in
(28) As such, the dovetail joint illustrated in
(29) According to another embodiment the locking means 32 is embodied by magnetic material 34 arranged at the outer part and at the inner part, and that these parts are adapted to be attached to each other by magnetic forces. This embodiment is illustrated by
(30) A preferred aspect is that the locking means 32 provides for applying a force between the inner and outer parts to ensure an airtight sealing of the fluid communication. This may achieved by the dove tail joint embodiment by adapting the sizes and shapes of the protrusion and indentation to each other such that the required force between the inner and outer parts is obtained. For the magnetic embodiment discussed hereinabove, the airtight sealing may be achieved by selecting magnetic material(s) such that the appropriate magnetic forces are obtained which in turn may result in an airtight sealing of the fluid communication.
(31) According to a further embodiment the locking means 32 is adapted to irrevocably lock the outer part to the inner part. This may e.g. be achieved by providing projections 40 (see
(32) Preferably the locking means is adapted to generate an acknowledgement receipt, e.g. a click sound, when the outer part is correctly attached to the inner part. This may be achieved according to the embodiment illustrated in
(33) As illustrated in e.g.
(34) A presumption to establish an airtight fluid communication between the first and second connection channels is that an opening is made in the wound cover film. It is naturally possible to manually make this opening, e.g. by use of a scalpel, a pair of scissors etc., when the wound cover film 28 is attached to the skin holding the inner part in place.
(35) According to another embodiment the wound therapy device further comprises a hole making means 36 (see
(36) Preferably, the opening in the wound cover film 28 is made during the procedure of attaching the outer part 4 to the inner part 16.
(37) The hole making means 36 is, according to one embodiment, an integrated part of the outer part 4 and comprises e.g. at least one cutting edge 38 (see
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(39) The outer part 4 is adapted to be at least partially located on a first side 28A of a wound cover film 28. Moreover, the
(40) As for the other embodiments of the wound therapy device 2 presented hereinabove, the inner part 16 of the
(41) The wound therapy device 2 illustrated in
(42) In the embodiment illustrated in
(43) In the embodiment of the wound therapy device 2 illustrated in
(44) Purely by way of example, and as is illustrated in the
(45) In the implementation of the outer part 4 illustrated in
(46) It is further envisaged that implementations of the outer part 4 may comprise an elastically deformable protrusion that in turn comprises a plurality of elastically deformable hooks. To this end, reference is made to
(47) The
(48) In the
(49) Embodiments of the wound therapy device may comprise a conduit portion. To this end, reference is made to
(50) As such, when the outer part 4 and the inner part are attached to one another with the wound cover film arranged therebetween, the conduit portion 60 will extend through the wound cover film.
(51) Embodiments of the wound therapy device 2 may comprise a hole making means arranged on the outer part 4 and/or the inner part 16 and being adapted to make an opening in the wound cover film arranged between the outer part and inner part before or as the outer part and inner part are attached to one another. For instance, the implementation of the outer part 4 illustrated in
(52) The fact that the end surface 61 is oblique with respect to the extension direction ED.sub.cp implies that only small portion of the conduit portion 60 will firstly pierce through the wound cover film and that the cross-sectional area of the conduit portion 60 that passes the wound cover film will gradually increase as it is moved through the film.
(53) In order to further facilitate the piercing of the wound cover film, the cutting edge 38, i.e. the apex of the conduit portion 60, may be sharp. Purely by way of example, if the outer part 4 is manufactured by moulding, such as injection moulding wherein a curable material is injected into a mould, the mould (not shown) may have a shape that results in a sharp apex of the conduit portion 60. As another non-limiting example, instead of, or in addition to, the above discussed shape of the mould, the sharpness of at least the apex of the conduit portion 60 may be obtained by means of post-treatment of the conduit portion 60. As a non-limiting example, at least the apex of the conduit portion 60 may be grinded after the moulding procedure such that an appropriately sharp cutting edge 38 is obtained.
(54) As a non-limiting example, the end surface 61 of the conduit portion 60 may be substantially perpendicular to the wound extension plane P.sub.we. As such, a normal to the end surface 61 may extend in a plane that is parallel to the wound extension plane P.sub.we. Such an extension of the end surface 61 of the conduit portion 60 may imply that the outer part 4 may be inserted into an inner part in two orientations, i.e. an orientation such as the one illustrated in
(55) The implementation of the outer part 4 illustrated in
(56) In order to facilitate the insertion of the conduit portion 60 into the inner opening 49, the inner part 16 may comprise a guide, such as the guide groove 63 illustrated in
(57)
(58) Furthermore,
(59) It is envisaged that embodiments of the wound therapy device 2 may comprise a locking means 32 that instead of, or in addition to, the snap-on connection 51 discussed hereinabove with reference to
(60) It is also envisaged that embodiments of the wound therapy device 2, such as the wound therapy device 2 illustrated in
(61) Additionally, it is envisaged that embodiments of the of the wound therapy device 2 does not have the following features: an outer part comprising an inner part facing surface provided with an inner part facing opening, an inner part comprising an outer part facing surface provided with an outer part facing opening, and a locking means adapted to attach and lock the outer part to the inner part, having the wound cover film arranged between the parts, and such that the inner part facing opening and outer part facing opening are positioned to essentially correspond to each other.
(62) Moreover, it is envisaged that embodiments of the of the wound therapy device 2, such as the embodiment of the wound therapy device 2 discussed hereinabove with reference to
(63) Irrespective of the embodiment of the wound therapy device 2, the inner part 16 may be provided with a fixating means 44, or a fixator 44, adapted to fixate the inner part 16 in relation to the wound. Purely by way of example, the fixating means 44 may be fixedly attached to the inner part, for instance by means of an adhesive, a weld joint or similar.
(64) An implementation of such a fixator is illustrated in
(65) The fixating means 44, which may also be referred to as an attachment means 44, may comprise of one or many straps provided with e.g. Velcro or any other type of hook and loop attachment arrangement. As an alternative, the wound facing surface of the inner part may be provided with an adhesive.
(66) As has been intimated hereinabove, the fixating means 44 may be adapted to fixate the inner part 16 in relation to the wound. For instance, the fixating means 44 could be adapted to fixate the inner part in relation to the wound filler (not shown in
(67) The inner and outer parts are preferably made of a suitable plastic material which may be heat sterilized. It may be preferred that the inner part is made of a softer material than the outer part. The inner part would then have a hardness in the range of 50-100 Shore, alternatively 65-95 Shore and preferably 65-85 Shore (according to the ASTM D2240 type A scale). This would be advantageous in that the inner part then better would conform to the surface of the skin or wound which reduces the impact on the wound, and reduces the discomfort for the patient. Another advantage is that it is then easier to attach the inner part in that the attachment means more securely may provide attachment of the inner part.
(68) As a non-limiting example, the outer part could comprise or be constituted by at least one of the following materials: ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) or PP (polypropylene). The inner part may for instance comprise or be constituted by a thermo plastic elastomer such as PU (polyurethane) or PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
(69) Moreover, although purely by way of example, each one of the outer part and the inner part may be manufactured by means of moulding, such as injection moulding.
(70) The illustrated embodiments of the outer part have an essentially rectangular cross-sectional shape in a plane parallel to the inner part facing surface and have a thickness of less than 15 mm. Other shapes and sizes are naturally possible within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
(71) The inner part preferably comprises a flat lower part having a first extension in a plane parallel to the patient's skin, and an upper part having a second extension in a plane parallel to the patient's skin, whereas the first extension is larger than the second extension in order to spread the bearing pressure.
(72) To ensure the sealing function the contacting surfaces of the inner and outer parts may be provided with an embossed frame and a corresponding suppression adapted to receive the frame.
(73) The present invention also relates to a wound therapy arrangement 50 (see
(74) In addition the invention relates to a method of using said wound therapy arrangement. The method is schematically illustrated in the flow diagrams in
(75) Thus, with reference to
(76) A—applying said wound filler in a wound;
(77) B—applying an inner part of said wound therapy device in connection to said wound filler;
(78) C—applying said wound cover film on said inner part, and
(79) D—applying an outer part of said wound therapy device on said film such that openings in said inner part and outer part essentially correspond.
(80) If the external device is to be connected to the wound therapy device in order to apply a negative pressure to the wound an opening has to be made in the wound cover film between steps C and D. This is preformed either as a separate manual step or “automatically”, when the outer part is attached to the inner part.
(81) In a further refinement, which is illustrated in
(82) According to still a further refinement of the method, step B further comprises attaching said inner part by an attachment means. This refined step B is denoted B′ in
(83) The present invention is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiments. Various alternatives, modifications and equivalents may be used. Therefore, the above embodiments should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appending claims.