Vacuum pump for a motor vehicle

Abstract

The invention relates to a vacuum pump for a motor vehicle, comprising a pump housing surface, on which a noise reduction hood delimiting a sound damping volume is mounted. The invention is characterized in that a multi-functional decoupling element is located between the pump housing surface and the noise reduction hood, said element carrying out a sealing function and a valve function in addition to a sound decoupling function.

Claims

1. A vacuum pump for a motor vehicle comprising a pump housing having a pump housing face to which an acoustic enclosure is attached and which delimits a sound damping volume, wherein a multifunctional decoupling element is arranged between the pump housing face and the acoustic enclosure, and wherein the decoupling element has at least one annular bead on a side which faces the pump housing face.

2. The vacuum pump for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the multifunctional decoupling element is formed in one piece from an elastomeric material.

3. The vacuum pump for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a valve is integrated into the decoupling element.

4. The vacuum pump for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the valve is a duckbill valve.

5. The vacuum pump for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the valve is arranged offset with respect to an outlet opening in the acoustic enclosure.

6. The vacuum pump for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the decoupling element has at least one annular bead on a side which faces the acoustic enclosure.

7. The vacuum pump for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the decoupling element is arranged in such a way that the acoustic enclosure is decoupled acoustically from the pump housing face.

8. The vacuum pump for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the decoupling element, the acoustic enclosure and the pump housing face have different hardnesses such that the acoustic enclosure is decoupled in terms of oscillations from the pump housing face.

9. The vacuum pump for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pump housing face is on a pump cover.

10. The vacuum pump for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 9, wherein the pump cover with the pump housing face is formed from an aluminum material.

11. The vacuum pump for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the decoupling element has the shape of a circular disk.

12. The vacuum pump for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein fastening eyelets extend radially from the outside of the decoupling element.

13. The vacuum pump for a motor vehicle as claimed in claim 12, wherein the fastening eyelets are connected in one piece to collar sleeves.

14. A decoupling element for a vacuum pump for a motor vehicle having a pump housing face to which an acoustic enclosure is attached which delimits a sound damping volume, wherein the decoupling element is arranged between the pump housing face and the acoustic enclosure, wherein the decoupling element is formed in one piece from an elastomeric material, a valve being integrated into the decoupling element, the valve being a duckbill valve, the valve being arranged offset with respect to an outlet opening in the acoustic enclosure, the decoupling element having at least one annular bead on a side which faces the acoustic enclosure, the decoupling element having at least one annular bead on a side which faces the pump housing face, the decoupling element arranged in such a way that the acoustic enclosure is decoupled acoustically from the pump housing face, the decoupling element, the acoustic enclosure and the pump housing face having different hardnesses such that the acoustic enclosure is decoupled in terms of oscillations from the pump housing face, the pump housing face being on a pump cover, the pump cover with the pump housing face being formed from an aluminum material, the decoupling element having the shape of a circular disk, and fastening eyelets extending radially from the outside of the decoupling element, the fastening eyelets being connected in one piece to collar sleeves.

15. A vacuum pump for a motor vehicle comprising a pump housing having a pump housing face to which an acoustical enclosure is attached and which delimits a sound damping volume, and a decoupling element arranged between the pump housing face and the acoustic enclosure, wherein the decoupling element includes fastening eyelets extending radially from outside of the decoupling element, and wherein the fastening eyelets are connected in one piece to collar sleeves.

Description

DRAWINGS

(1) Further advantages, features and details of the invention result from the following description, in which various exemplary embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawing, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows an exploded illustration of a vacuum pump according to the invention for a motor vehicle,

(3) FIG. 2 shows a perspective illustration of the vacuum pump for a motor vehicle from FIG. 1,

(4) FIG. 3 shows the vacuum pump for a motor vehicle from FIGS. 1 and 2 in a first longitudinal section,

(5) FIG. 4 shows the vacuum pump for a motor vehicle from FIGS. 1 and 2 in a second longitudinal section,

(6) FIG. 5 shows a perspective illustration of a decoupling element of the vacuum pump for a motor vehicle from FIGS. 1 to 4,

(7) FIG. 6 shows a perspective sectional illustration of the decoupling element from FIG. 5,

(8) FIG. 7 shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 6 in section,

(9) FIG. 8 shows an acoustic enclosure of the vacuum pump for a motor vehicle from FIGS. 1 to 4 in longitudinal section,

(10) FIG. 9 shows a perspective illustration of the acoustic enclosure from FIG. 8 obliquely from above,

(11) FIG. 10 shows a perspective illustration of the acoustic enclosure from FIGS. 8 and 9 obliquely from below, and

(12) FIG. 11 shows a perspective illustration of the acoustic enclosure from FIGS. 8 to 10 from below.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(13) FIGS. 1 to 4 show a vacuum pump 1 according to the invention for a motor vehicle having a pump housing 3 in different views. The pump housing 3 comprises a housing pot (not shown) which is screwed to a pump cover 5. A suction connector can be integrated into the housing pot, via which suction connector a working medium, such as air, is sucked into a working space in the interior of the pump housing 3 when the vacuum pump 1 for a motor vehicle is driven.

(14) The vacuum pump 1 for a motor vehicle is configured as a vane cell pump with a plurality of vanes and a rotor. The rotor is drive-connected to an electric motor. The general construction and the function of a vane cell pump are described, for example, in the international publications WO 2004/074687 A2 and WO 2011/134448 A2.

(15) The vacuum pump 1 for a motor vehicle which is driven by the electric motor is operated without lubricant, that is to say in an oil-free manner. The vacuum pump 1 for a motor vehicle which is operated in an oil-free manner and is driven by an electric motor is installed into a motor vehicle which, in addition to an internal combustion engine drive, comprises a further drive, for example an electric motor drive.

(16) When the internal combustion engine drive is switched off, the vacuum pump 1 for a motor vehicle which is driven by the electric motor is then operated in the motor vehicle, in order to generate a vacuum, for example in a brake booster which is configured as a vacuum booster. By way of the design according to the invention of the vacuum pump 1 for a motor vehicle, undesired sound development can be reduced during operation, in particular when the internal combustion engine drive of the motor vehicle is at a standstill or is switched off.

(17) With its side which faces away from a pump housing face 8, the pump cover 5 delimits the working space of the vacuum pump 1 for a motor vehicle. A passage opening 10 is provided in the pump housing face 8, which passage opening 10 makes the passage of working medium, in particular air, possible from the working space of the vacuum pump 1 for a motor vehicle. The passage opening 10 is configured as a slot and has the form of a circular arc in plan view. On account of its shape, the passage opening 10 is also called a passage kidney.

(18) The pump cover 5 with the pump housing face 8 has substantially the shape of a circular disk, on which three fastening recesses 11, 12, 13 are configured radially on the outside. The fastening recesses 11 to 13 delimit through holes which serve for fastening means to be guided through them.

(19) The pump cover 5 is formed from an aluminum material. The aluminum material is preferably a spray-formed aluminum material. The spray-formed aluminum material preferably has a silicon content of more than 15% and contains hard material particles. The aluminum material is preferably present in an alloy which, in addition to silicon, can also contain other elements, such as iron or nickel. The hard material particles are preferably formed from silicon carbide.

(20) A decoupling element 20 and an acoustic enclosure 30 are attached to the pump housing face 8 of the pump cover 5. The decoupling element 20 has substantially the same shape as the pump cover 5, but is formed from a different material than the pump cover 5. Three fastening eyelets 21, 22, 23 are configured radially on the outside of the decoupling element 20, which fastening eyelets 21, 22, 23 serve, together with the fastening recesses 11 to 13 on the pump cover 5, for fastening the acoustic enclosure 30 of the decoupling element 20 and the pump cover 5 to the pump housing pot (not shown).

(21) The decoupling element 20 separates the acoustic enclosure 30 in terms of oscillations from the pump cover 5. For this purpose, the decoupling element 20 is formed from a silicone rubber material which is relatively soft in comparison with the aluminum material, from which the pump cover 5 is formed. The silicone rubber material preferably has a Shore hardness of from 30 to 40. As a result, it can be advantageously prevented that solid-borne sound is transmitted from the pump cover 5 to the acoustic enclosure 30. The acoustic enclosure 30 is decoupled in terms of oscillations from the pump cover 5 by way of the decoupling element 20.

(22) In addition to the sound decoupling function, the decoupling element 20 also performs a sealing function. The decoupling element 20 comprises a main body 25 which has substantially the shape of a circular disk. In each case two annular beads 26; 27 are configured radially on the outside of the main body 25 on both sides.

(23) It can be seen in FIGS. 5 to 7 that the two annular beads 26 are configured on that face of the decoupling element 20 which faces the pump housing face 8. The two annular beads 27 are configured on that face of the decoupling element 20 which faces away from the pump housing face 8.

(24) Here, the annular beads 26; 27 have the shape of circular rings which are arranged coaxially with respect to one another. The annular beads 26; 27 have the shape of circular segments in cross section and are connected in one piece to the main body 25 of the decoupling element 20. The fastening eyelets 21 to 23 which are likewise connected in one piece to the main body 25 of the decoupling element 20 are configured radially outside the annular beads 26; 27.

(25) Moreover, the decoupling element 20 performs a valve function. For this purpose, a valve 28 is integrated into the decoupling element 20. The valve 28 is configured as a duckbill valve and is connected in one piece to the main body 25 of the decoupling element 20. The duckbill of the valve 28 extends from the pump housing face 8 into the interior of the acoustic enclosure 30.

(26) Here, as is seen, for example, in FIG. 3, the valve 28 is arranged above the passage opening 10 of the pump cover 5. Working medium, such as air, which escapes through the passage opening 10 therefore passes through the valve 28 into the interior of the acoustic enclosure 30.

(27) The acoustic enclosure 30 is shown on its own in various views in FIGS. 8 to 11. Radially on the outside, the acoustic enclosure 30 has a fastening flange with three fastening eyelets 31, 32, 33. The fastening eyelets 31 to 33 serve for screws 35, 36, 37 to be guided through them, with the aid of which screws 35, 36, 37 the acoustic enclosure 30 can be fastened together with the decoupling element 20 and the pump cover 5 to the pump housing pot (not shown) of the pump housing 3.

(28) In comparison with the decoupling element 20 and the pump cover 5, the acoustic enclosure 30 is formed from a third material which differs from the materials, from which the pump cover 5 and the decoupling element 20 are formed. The acoustic enclosure 30 is formed from a plastic material which has a different hardness than the materials, from which the pump cover 5 and the decoupling element 20 are formed.

(29) Here, the acoustic enclosure 30 is advantageously formed from a polyamide material, in particular a polyamide material which is reinforced with glass fibers. As a result, firstly the weight of the vacuum pump 1 for a motor vehicle of the acoustic enclosure 30 can be optimized. Moreover, the manufacturing costs of the vacuum pump 1 for a motor vehicle can be reduced. The acoustic enclosure 30 is advantageously manufactured using the injection molding process.

(30) The polyamide material is preferably a polyamide which is reinforced with glass fibers and has the code designation PA66GF30. According to a further aspect of the invention, the polyamide material PA66GF30 serves for sound reduction. Moreover, the plastic material is resistant to chemicals. Polyamide materials of this type are used, for example, for sound reduction in engine covers.

(31) The acoustic enclosure 30 comprises a main body 40 which has substantially the shape of a straight circular cylindrical shell. The main body 40 provides a pot wall of the substantially pot-like acoustic enclosure 30.

(32) A circumferential edge 42 which provides the fastening flange with the fastening eyelets 31 to 33 is angled away from the lower end (in FIGS. 8 and 9) of the main body 40. The fastening eyelets 31 to 33 are connected in one piece to the main body 40. Reinforcing ribs 44 which are connected in one piece to the main body 40 and the circumferential edge 42 are configured radially on the outside of the main body 40.

(33) At its upper end in FIGS. 8 and 9, the main body 40 merges into a convexly outwardly curved domed bottom 45 which provides the pot bottom of the pot-like acoustic enclosure 30. On the outside, the domed bottom 45 has a central circular face 46. Moreover, the convexly outwardly domed bottom 45 has an outlet opening 48 which makes the discharge of working medium, such as air, possible from the interior of the acoustic enclosure 30 into the surroundings of the vacuum pump 1 for a motor vehicle.

(34) In the assembled state of the vacuum pump 1 for a motor vehicle, as is seen, for example, in FIG. 3, the outlet opening 48 is arranged diametrically with respect to the passage opening 10 with the valve 28. As a result of the diametrical arrangement, the outlet opening 48 is spaced apart as far as possible from the passage opening 10 with the valve 28. The outlet opening 48 extends, just like the passage opening 10, substantially in an axial direction. Axial direction means parallel to or in the direction of a rotational axis of the vacuum pump 1 for a motor vehicle.

(35) The outlet opening 48 is surrounded by a supporting structure 50. The supporting structure 50 comprises three columns 51, 52, 53. The free ends of the columns 51 to 53 provide a bearing face for a covering (not shown) which can be arranged somewhat above the outlet opening 48. A covering of this type prevents undesired penetration of contaminants through the outlet opening 48 into the interior of the acoustic enclosure 30. However, the covering is to be configured and arranged in such a way that the discharge of working medium through the outlet opening 48 from the interior of the acoustic enclosure 30 is not impaired or is impaired merely insignificantly.

(36) It is seen in FIGS. 3 to 11 that the acoustic enclosure 30 has an sound dissipation structure 60 on the inside of the domed bottom 45. The sound dissipation structure 60 comprises a multiplicity of depressions 61 which are distributed on the inside over the area of the domed bottom 45. The depressions 61 are of honeycomb-like configuration and in each case have, as viewed in plan view, a substantially hexagonal circumference. Overall, the depressions have the shape of polyhedrons which are optimized for air-borne sound dissipation in the interior of the acoustic enclosure 30.

(37) In order to further optimize the acoustic enclosure 30 with regard to its acoustic properties, a damping body made from a sound absorbing material can be arranged in the interior of the acoustic enclosure 30 between the decoupling element 20 and the domed bottom 45 of the acoustic enclosure 30. The sound absorbing material is advantageously a plastic foam, in particular a melamine plastic foam, for sound absorption.

(38) It is seen in FIGS. 5 to 7 that the fastening eyelets 21 to 23 of the decoupling element 20 are combined in each case with a collar sleeve 65, 66, 67. As is seen in FIG. 7, the collar sleeves 65 to 67 comprise in each case one sleeve 68 which emanates from the respective fastening eyelet 21. A collar 69 is configured at the free end of the sleeve 68. The collar 69 tapers toward the free end of the collar sleeve 65. The collar 69 and the sleeve 68 of the collar sleeve 65 are connected in one piece to the fastening eyelet 21.

(39) It is seen in FIGS. 10 and 11 that the main body 40 of the acoustic enclosure 30 is equipped with a multiplicity of sound dissipation structural elements 71 on its inner side. The sound dissipation structural elements 71 are ribs which are connected in one piece to the main body 40 of the acoustic enclosure 30. The ribs in each case have a triangular cross section which tapers to a point radially to the inside.

LIST OF DESIGNATIONS

(40) 1 Vacuum pump for a motor vehicle 3 Pump housing 5 Pump cover 8 Pump housing face 10 Passage opening 11 Fastening recess 12 Fastening recess 13 Fastening recess 20 Decoupling element 21 Fastening eyelet 22 Fastening eyelet 23 Fastening eyelet 25 Main body 26 Annular beads 27 Annular beads 28 Valve 30 Acoustic enclosure 31 Fastening eyelet 32 Fastening eyelet 33 Fastening eyelet 35 Screw 36 Screw 37 Screw 40 Main body 42 Circumferential edge 44 Reinforcing ribs 45 Domed bottom 46 Central circular face 48 Outlet opening 50 Supporting structure 51 Column 52 Column 53 Column 60 Sound dissipation structure 61 Depressions 65 Collar sleeve 66 Collar sleeve 67 Collar sleeve 68 Sleeve 69 Collar 71 Sound dissipation structural element