APPARATUS AND PROCEDURE FOR CAVITATION WATER PURIFICATION

Abstract

A cavitation water purification apparatus is fitted with a driving motor, an input stud, and an output stud. The cavitation water purification apparatus includes a blade unit, a ring-shaped rotating part, a case, a stationary part, a shield, and cavitation cavities. The cavitation cavities are lined up on the external coating of the stationary part and the internal coating of the case. The external coating of the rotating part is fitted with numerous cavitation ribs, and the internal coating of the rotating part is fitted with cavitation lines. The blade unit is fitted with blades. A procedure for using the cavitation water purification apparatus is further provided.

Claims

1. A cavitation water purification apparatus, wherein the cavitation water purification apparatus is fitted with a driving motor, an input stud, and an output stud; wherein the cavitation water purification apparatus comprises a blade unit, a ring-shaped rotating part, a case, a stationary part, a shield, and cavitation cavities; wherein the cavitation cavities are lined up on an external coating of the stationary part and an internal coating of the case; an external coating of the ring-shaped rotating part is fitted with a plurality of cavitation ribs, and an internal coating of the ring-shaped rotating part is fitted with cavitation lines; and the blade unit is fitted with blades.

2. The cavitation water purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ring-shaped rotating part is fixed onto an axis of the driving motor; and the blade unit is located between the ring-shaped rotating part and the driving motor inside the case, and the blade unit is mounted onto the case.

3. The cavitation water purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stationary part is located inside the ring-shaped rotating part.

4. The cavitation water purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein cavitation heads are installed in the cavitation cavities.

5. The cavitation water purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each cavitation rib of the plurality of cavitation ribs comprises a cavitation profile pair, wherein the cavitation profile pair reaches into a next cavitation rib, and cavitation slots are located between cavitation profile pairs.

6. A procedure for an application of the cavitation water purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein filtered wastewater flows into the cavitation water purification apparatus through the input stud, wherein cavitation bubbles are created by the ring-shaped rotating part, wherein the ring-shaped rotating part rotates around the stationary cavitation cavities with a rotary speed of 2,800/m to 3,500/m; and the cavitation bubbles are collapsed, and water is released through the output stud.

7. The procedure according to claim 6, wherein water is driven in a vortical manner using cavitation heads located in the cavitation cavities.

8. The cavitation water purification apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the stationary part is located inside the ring-shaped rotating part.

9. The cavitation water purification apparatus according to claim 2, wherein cavitation heads are installed in the cavitation cavities.

10. The cavitation water purification apparatus according to claim 3, wherein cavitation heads are installed in the cavitation cavities.

11. The cavitation water purification apparatus according to claim 2, wherein each cavitation rib of the plurality of cavitation ribs comprises a cavitation profile pair, wherein the cavitation profile pair reaches into a next cavitation rib, and cavitation slots are located between cavitation profile pairs.

12. The cavitation water purification apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each cavitation rib of the plurality of cavitation ribs comprises a cavitation profile pair, wherein the cavitation profile pair reaches into a next cavitation rib, and cavitation slots are located between cavitation profile pairs.

13. The cavitation water purification apparatus according to claim 4, wherein each cavitation rib of the plurality of cavitation ribs comprises a cavitation profile pair, wherein the cavitation profile pair reaches into a next cavitation rib, and cavitation slots are located between cavitation profile pairs.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The invention is presented in more detail below using a drawing of a possible implementation form.

[0027] On the attached drawings,

[0028] FIG. 1 shows an exploded drawing of the apparatus.

[0029] FIG. 2 shows the side-view of the apparatus.

[0030] FIG. 3 shows the front-view of the apparatus with the shield 6 cut in half.

[0031] FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the apparatus partially cut in half.

[0032] FIG. 5 shows a spatial image of the blade unit 2.

[0033] FIG. 6 shows a section of FIG. 5.

[0034] FIG. 7 shows an image of the rotating part 3.

[0035] FIG. 8 shows a section of FIG. 7 that falls within the left circle.

[0036] FIG. 9 shows a section of FIG. 7 that falls within the right circle.

[0037] FIG. 10 shows a drawing of a part of the cross-section of the apparatus.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0038] FIG. 1 shows the motor 1, the axis la, the blade unit 2, the rotating part 3, the case 4, the stationary part 5, the shield 6, the blade 7, the cavitation cavities 8a, 8b, the cavitation rib 9, the cavitation line 10, the input stud 11, the output stud 12, the cavitation heads 13a, 13b, the cavitation profile pair 14, and the cavitation slot 15. The motor 1 is connected to the rotating part 3 through the axis la. The case 4 is located next to the motor 1, and it contains the blade unit 2, the rotating part 3, and the stationary part 5, and it is closed by the shield 6. Cavitation cavities 8b are located on the internal coating of the case 4, and one cavitation head 13b is located in each cavitation cavity 8b. The cavitation cavities 8b and cavitation heads 13b are there to generate cavitation bubbles and make the liquid flow in a vortical manner. The blade unit 2 is fitted with blades 7. As a consequence of their design, the blades 7 move and facilitate the mixing of the liquid. Cavitation lines 10 are located on the internal coating of the rotating part 3, and cavitation ribs 9 are located on its external coating. Each cavitation rib 9 includes a cavitation profile pair 14 that reaches into the next cavitation rib 9, and cavitation slots 15 are located between the cavitation profile pairs 14. The cavitation ribs 9, cavitation profile pairs 14, and cavitation slots 15 are to crash and mix cavitation bubbles, and to flush the cavitation cavities 8a, 8b. Cavitation cavities 8a are located on the external coating of the stationary part 5, and one cavitation head 13a is located in each cavity. The cavitation cavities 8a and cavitation heads 13a play the same role as the cavitation cavities 8b and cavitation heads 13b. An input stud 11 and an output stud 12 is located on the shield 6. The input stud 11 is used to allow the liquid to enter the apparatus, and the output stud 12 is used to remove the liquid from the apparatus.

[0039] FIG. 2 shows the motor 1, the axis la, the blade unit 2, the blades 7, the cavitation ribs 9, the cavitation profile pairs 14, and the cavitation slots 15. The components shown on FIG. 2 are connected to each other as described in FIG. 1.

[0040] FIG. 3 shows the axis la, the blade unit 2, the shield 6, the blades 7, the input stud 11, and the output stud 12. FIG. 3 shows the shield 6, the input stud 11, and the output stud 12 cut in half. The components shown on FIG. 3 are connected to each other as described in FIG. 1.

[0041] FIG. 4 shows the motor 1, the axis la, the blade unit 2, the rotating part 3, the case 4, the stationary part 5, the shield 6, the blades 7, the input stud 11, and the output stud 12.

[0042] FIG. 4 shows the rotating part 3, the case 4, the stationary part 5, the shield 6, the input stud 11, and the output stud 12 cut in half. The components shown on FIG. 4 are connected to each other as described in FIG. 1.

[0043] FIG. 5 shows the blade unit 2, which is fitted with blades 7. The blades 7 are to move and facilitate the mixing of the liquid.

[0044] FIG. 6 shows an axonometric view of the section marked with a circle on FIG. 5. FIG. 6 shows the blade unit 2, which is fitted with blades 7.

[0045] FIG. 7 shows the rotating part 3, the cavitation ribs 9, the cavitation lines 10, the cavitation profile pairs 14, and the cavitation slots 15. The cavitation lines 10 are located on the internal coating of the rotating part 3, and the cavitation ribs 9 are located on its external coating. Each cavitation rib 9 includes a cavitation profile pair 14 that reaches into the next cavitation rib 9, and cavitation slots 15 are located between the cavitation profile pairs 14. Cavitation cavities 8a are located on the external coating of the stationary part 5, and one cavitation head 13a is located in each cavity.

[0046] The cavitation ribs 9 and its parts, the cavitation profile pairs 14, and the cavitation slots 15 are to crash and mix cavitation bubbles, and to flush the cavitation cavities 8a, 8b that are not shown on FIG. 7.

[0047] FIG. 8 shows the rotating part 3, the cavitation lines 10, the cavitation profile pairs 14, and the cavitation slots 15. The components shown on FIG. 8 are connected to each other as described in FIG. 7.

[0048] FIG. 9 shows the rotating part 3, the cavitation lines 10, the cavitation profile pairs 14, and the cavitation slots 15. The components shown on FIG. 9 are connected to each other as described in FIG. 8.

[0049] FIG. 10 shows the axis la, the blade unit 2, the rotating part 3, the case 4, the stationary part 5, the shield 6, the blades 7, the cavitation cavities 8a, 8b, the cavitation ribs 9, the cavitation lines 10, the input stud 11, the output stud 12, the cavitation heads 13a, 13b, the cavitation profile pairs 14, and the cavitation slots 15. The components shown on FIG. 10 are connected to each other as described in FIG. 1. The arrows shown indicate the flow direction of the liquid.

[0050] In the course of applying the invention, wastewater flows into the apparatus through the input stud 11. The input wastewater is already filtered and free from prior rough contamination. Inside the apparatus, the wastewater is located between the stationary part 5 and the rotating part 3, and the rotating part 3 and the case 4. The rotating part 3, together with the cavitation ribs 9 and cavitation lines 10 located on it, rotates. The rotating part 3 is connected to the axis 1a, which is connected to the motor 1. This motor 1 drives the rotating part 3. In our implementation form, the rotating part 3 is mounted onto the axis la of the motor 1 directly. As a consequence, the rotating part 3 can operate with a maximum rotary speed of 2900 1/minute when connected to a 50 Hz network; if connected to a 60 Hz network, this rotary speed is 3400p. Rotation is performed around the case 4 with cavitation cavity 8b and the stationary part 5 with cavitation cavity 8a. As a result of this rotation, cavitation bubbles are generated and then collapse, and this reduces the quantity of bacteria and contamination in the water inside the apparatus. In the meantime, the blades 7 of the blade unit 2 facilitate the moving and mixing of the liquid. Finally, the water is released through the output stud 12.

[0051] The apparatus described above has numerous advantages. An advantage of cavitation-based water purification apparatuses is that less chemicals need to be used to achieve the desired effect, meaning that healthier drinking water can be produced in an economical way and with less energy investment. The advantages of this invention stand out from among the cavitation-based water treatment devices. An advantage of this invention is that cavitation bubbles are not produced using highly complex, sensitive, expensive equipment, but using cheaper, simpler devices. Furthermore, the consumption of the equipment is also lower, which means that significant cost savings can be realized using the apparatus, and its use has almost no adverse effect on the environment. In addition, the operating costs of the equipment can be easily planned. Furthermore, the equipment can be easily mobilized and fully adapted to the given conditions, and its dimensions and parameters can be designed taking into account the given needs, and it can operate anywhere in the world. For this reason, the apparatus can be used effectively even at locations where it has not previously been possible to purify water.

[0052] The invention can be applied on the field of water treatment and the treatment of urban and industrial wastewater. In addition to the above examples, the invention can be implemented in other forms within the scope of protection.