Planetary wheel for a planetary gear and planetary carrier for such a planetary wheel
20230193979 · 2023-06-22
Inventors
- Marius SUESS (Blumberg, DE)
- Simon SCHWOERER (Brigachtal, DE)
- Steffen ABERLE (Koenigsfeld, DE)
- Jens FECHLER (Huefingen, DE)
Cpc classification
F16H57/0006
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H2055/065
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16D2001/103
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H55/17
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H57/082
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H1/32
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H2057/085
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H57/023
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16D2001/102
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16H1/32
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H55/17
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
The present invention relates to a planetary wheel (10) for a planetary gear (14) with a planetary wheel bore (28) which runs coaxially or parallel to the planetary wheel axis of rotation (APR) and which at least partially runs through the planetary wheel axis (22). The invention also relates to a planetary carrier (44) for such a planetary wheel (10), comprising a carrier body (46) with a first disk-shaped body (48) which has at least one first bearing recess (60), which has at least one circumferentially extending first catching projection (64), and with a second disk-shaped body (50) having at least one second bearing recess (62), which has at least one circumferentially extending second catching projection (66).
Claims
1. A planetary wheel (10) for a planetary gear, comprising a wheel body (16) with a first planetary wheel end face (18) and a second planetary wheel end face (20), a planetary wheel axle (22), which defines a planetary wheel axis of rotation (APR) of the planetary wheel (10), and comprises a first bearing section (24) and a second bearing section (26), wherein the first bearing section (24) projects beyond the first planetary wheel end face (18) and the second bearing section (26) projects beyond the second planetary wheel end face (20), wherein at least one planetary wheel bore (28) running coaxially or parallel to the planetary wheel axis of rotation (APR) at least partially runs through the planetary wheel axle (22).
2. The planetary wheel (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the planetary wheel (10) has exactly one planetary wheel bore (28) which runs through the entire planetary wheel (10).
3. The planetary wheel (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the first bearing section (24) has a first extension (x1) starting out from the first planetary wheel end face (18) and the second bearing section (26) has a second extension (x2) starting out from the second planetary wheel end face (20), wherein the first extension (x1) is different from the second extension (x2).
4. The planetary wheel (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the planetary wheel axle (22) is formed by the wheel body (16).
5. The planetary wheel (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the wheel body (16) comprises a sprocket (30) having a first number (n1) of teeth (31) and a second number (n2) of ribs (32), wherein the ribs (32) run between the planetary wheel axle (22) and the sprocket (30), and on the ribs (32), planetary wheel stop projections (40) are arranged, which project beyond the sprocket (30) along the planetary wheel axis of rotation (APR).
6. The planetary wheel (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the wheel body (16) comprises a sprocket (30) having a first number (n1) of teeth (31) and a second number (n2) of ribs (32), wherein the ribs (32) run between the planetary wheel axis (22) and the sprocket (30), and the wheel body (16) has at least one continuous planetary wheel stop projection (41) which is arranged between the ribs (32) and the sprocket (30).
7. The planetary wheel (10) according to claim 5, characterized in that the ribs (32) have a concave bulge (42) with a radius (R) in a plane running through the planetary wheel axis of rotation (APR), a first end (90) and a second end (92), and the bulge (42) in the area of the first end (90) merges into the first bearing section (24) or into the second bearing section (26), and in the area of the second end (92) merges into the planetary wheel stop projections (40).
8. The planetary wheel (10) according to claim 5, characterized in that the sprocket (30) has a tooth base (34) between two adjacently arranged teeth (31), and at least one rib (32) is arranged radially aligned with one of the tooth bases (34).
9. The planetary wheel (10) according to claim 5, characterized in that the first number (n1) is greater than the second number (n2).
10. The planetary wheel (10) according to claim 9, characterized in that the first number (n1) is greater than the second number (n2) by an integer factor.
11. The planetary wheel (10) according to claim 5, characterized in that the ribs (32) form a first group of ribs (36) having first ribs (321) and a second group of ribs (38) having second ribs (322), wherein the first ribs (321) of the first planetary wheel end face (18) and the second ribs (322) are arranged on the second planetary wheel end face (20), wherein the first ribs (321) are arranged rotated relative to the second ribs (322) by an angle of rotation in a plane running perpendicular to the planetary wheel axis of rotation (APR).
12. Planetary carrier (44) for a planetary wheel (10) according to claim 1, comprising a carrier body (46) which extends along a planetary carrier axis of rotation (APT), comprises a first disk-shaped body (48) and a second disk-shaped body (50), wherein the first disk-shaped body (48) and the second disk-shaped body (50) are connected to one another with at least one connecting body (52, 54, 56), the first disk-shaped body (48) has at least one first bearing recess (60), into which the first bearing section (24) of the planetary wheel (10) can be introduced, and which has at least one circumferentially extending first catching projection (64), and the second disk-shaped body (50) has at least one second bearing recess (62), into which the second bearing section (26) of the planetary wheel (10) can be introduced, and which has at least one circumferentially extending second catching projection (66).
13. The planetary carrier (44) according to claim 12, characterized in that at least one first axial counter-stop surface (76) surrounding the first bearing recess (60) is provided on the first disk-shaped body (48) and/or at least one second axial counter-stop surface (78) surrounding the second bearing recess (62) is provided on the second disk-shaped body (50), wherein the first axial counter-stop surface (76) and/or the second axial counter-stop surface (78) interact(s) with the planetary wheel stop projections (40) when the planetary wheel (10) is introduced into the first bearing recess (60) and the second bearing recess (62), wherein the first counter-stop surface (76) is adjoined toward the first bearing recess (60) by a first inclined surface (80) which is inclined at a first inclined surface angle (α1) relative to the first counter-stop surface (76) and/or the second counter-stop surface(78) is adjoined toward the second bearing recess (62) by a second inclined surface (82), which is inclined at a second inclined surface angle (α2) relative to the second counter-stop surface (76).
14. The planetary carrier (44) according to claim 12, characterized in that the first axial counter-stop surface (76) merges into the first inclined surface (80) with a convex first inclined surface bulge and/or the second axial counter-stop surface (78) merges into the second inclined surface (82) with a convex second inclined surface bulge.
15. The planetary carrier (44) according to claim 12, characterized in that the carrier body (46) has at least one radially outer connecting body (52), at least one radially inner connecting body (54) and at least one further connecting body (56) arranged between the radially outer connecting body (52) and the radially inner connecting body (54), wherein the radially outer connecting body (52), the radially inner connecting body (54) and the further connecting body (56) connect the first disk-shaped body (48) to the second disk-shaped body (50).
16. The planetary carrier (44) according to claim 15, characterized in that the further connecting body (56) is connected to the radially outer connecting body (52) and the radially inner connecting body (54).
17. The planetary carrier (44) according to claim 15, characterized in that the radially outer connecting body (52) and the at least one further connecting body (56) surround a closed recess (58) of the second disk-shaped body (50).
18. The planetary carrier (44) according to claim 15, characterized in that at least one of the further connecting bodies (56) having a concave first bulge (871) merges into the first axial counter-stop surface (76).
19. The planetary carrier (44) according to claim 18, characterized in that wherein the concave first bulge (871) has a radius (R) as well as a first end (90) and a second end (92), and the first bulge (871) in the area of the first end (90) merges into the first axial counter-stop surface (76) and in the area of the second end (92) into the further connecting body (56), wherein the radius (R) decreases starting out from the first end (90) and the second end (92).
20. The planetary carrier (44) according to claim 12, characterized in that the first disk-shaped body (48) forms a first free planetary carrier end face (70) on which a number of reinforcement ribs (72) are arranged.
21. The planetary carrier (44) according to claim 20, characterized in that the reinforcement ribs (72) start out from the first catching projections (64) or radially inward toward the catching projections (64) from the first bearing recesses (60), or from a planetary wheel axis of rotation circle (PDK) and run radially inward.
22. The planetary carrier (44) according to claim 12, characterized in that the first bearing recess (60) has a first extension (y1) along the planetary carrier axis of rotation (APT) and the second bearing recess (62) has a second extension (y2) along the planetary carrier axis of rotation (APT), wherein the first extension (y1) is larger than the second extension (y2).
23. The planetary carrier (44) according to claim 12, characterized in that a number of planetary carrier stop projections (74) are provided on the first disk-shaped body (48) and are arranged adjacent to the first bearing recesses (60).
24. The planetary carrier (44) according to claim 12, characterized in that an insert (68) is connected to the first disk-shaped body and the insert (68) comprises a fastening body (94) by means of which the insert (68) is connected to the carrier body (46), wherein the fastening body (94) has a radially outward-pointing connecting surface (96), which forms at least one radial expansion (98) and a connecting toothing (100).
Description
[0088] Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the figures,
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[0107] Planetary wheel 10 has a wheel body 16 which forms a first planetary wheel end face 18 and a second planetary wheel end face 20. In addition, planetary gear 10 comprises a planetary gear axle 22, which is formed by wheel body 16 in the exemplary embodiment shown. In this respect, planetary wheel axis 22 is an integral part of planetary wheel 10. Planetary wheel axle 22 defines a planetary wheel axis of rotation APR (
[0108] As can be seen from
[0109] As can be seen in particular from
[0110] Planetary wheel 10 forms a sprocket 30 with a first number n1 of teeth 31, wherein the first number n1 of teeth 31 is twenty-two (22) in the exemplary embodiment shown, as can be seen in particular from
[0111] As mentioned, the second number n2 of ribs 32 is half the first number n1 of teeth 31. As a result, not every tooth base 34 but only every second tooth base 34 is provided radially inward with a radially aligned rib 32. Ribs 32, which are arranged on first planetary gear end face 18, can be assigned to a first group of ribs 36, wherein ribs 32 of the first group of ribs 36 are referred to as first ribs 321. Similarly, a second group of ribs 38 can be defined, the ribs 32 of which are referred to as second ribs 322. It can be seen from
[0112] A planetary wheel stop projection 40 is arranged on each of ribs 32 and projects beyond sprocket 30 along the planetary wheel axis of rotation APR (see in particular
[0113] In
[0114] In
[0115] In
[0116] The assembly of planetary gear 14 is carried out as follows: A pin of an assembly tool (not shown) is introduced into planetary wheel bore 28 and then planetary wheel 10 is introduced into one of first bearing recesses 60 and one of second bearing recesses 62 with a radially inward movement. During introduction, both first bearing section 24 and second bearing section 26 of planetary wheel 10 and first catching projections 64 and second catching projections 66 deform elastically. As soon as first bearing section 24 has been completely introduced into first bearing recess 60 and second bearing section 26 has been completely introduced into second bearing recess 62, the elastic deformation is reversed. First catching projections 64 and second catching projections 66 form an undercut that acts radially outward relative to first bearing section 24 and second bearing section 26 of planetary wheel 10 and circumferentially project into the bearing recesses. As a result, the planetary gears 10 are pre-fixed to a certain extent, so that they cannot be detached from planetary carrier 44 even if it has not yet been introduced into ring gear 13. In addition, the contact surface between bearing sections 24, 26 and bearing recesses 60, 62 is enlarged, so that the wear is distributed more evenly.
[0117] The undercut formed by catching projections 64, 66 also causes the lubricant to be sucked into bearing recesses 60, 62 in operation of planetary gear 14. Referring in particular to
[0118] As mentioned, the sections in the shape of a sector of a circular ring merge into the circular sections in the area of catching projections 64, 66. It is provided in this case that the section in the shape of a sector of a circular ring merges into the circular section with a transition radius rv. The suction effect can also be influenced by means of the transition radius rv.
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[0120] In addition, a total of six planetary carrier stop projections 74 are arranged adjacent to first catching projections 64 on first free planetary carrier end face 70.
[0121] As can be seen in particular from
[0122] First inclined surface 80 and second inclined surface 82 together with the rotation of the planetary wheel 10 cause a suction effect with which oil or grease which is used to lubricate planetary gear 14 is sucked between the planetary wheel stop projections 40 and the first axial counter-stop surface 76 and the second axial counter-stop surface 78. Depending on the inclination of first inclined surface 80 and second inclined surface 82, the suction effect is greater or smaller. In addition, certain misalignments of the planetary gear axes of rotation APR relative to the planetary carrier axis of rotation APR or deformations due to the torque introduced can be compensated for without increased noise emission or increased wear occurring.
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[0124] In
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0125] 10 planetary wheel
[0126] 13 ring gear
[0127] 14 planetary gear
[0128] 16 wheel body
[0129] 18 first planetary wheel end face
[0130] 20 second planetary wheel end face
[0131] 22 planetary wheel axle
[0132] 24 first bearing section
[0133] 26 second bearing section
[0134] 28 planetary wheel hole
[0135] 30 sprocket
[0136] 31 teeth
[0137] 32 ribs
[0138] 321 first ribs
[0139] 322 second ribs
[0140] 34 tooth base
[0141] 36 first group of ribs
[0142] 38 second group of ribs
[0143] 40 planetary wheel stop projection
[0144] 42 bulge
[0145] 44 planetary carrier
[0146] 46 carrier body
[0147] 48 first disk-shaped body
[0148] 50 second disk-shaped body
[0149] 52 radially outer connecting body
[0150] 54 radially inner connecting body
[0151] 56 further connecting body
[0152] 58 recess
[0153] 60 first bearing recess
[0154] 62 second bearing recess
[0155] 64 first catching projection
[0156] 66 second catching projection
[0157] 68 insert
[0158] 70 first free planetary carrier end face
[0159] 72 reinforcement rib
[0160] 74 planetary carrier stop projection
[0161] 76 first axial counter-stop surface
[0162] 78 second axial counter-stop surface
[0163] 80 first inclined surface
[0164] 82 second inclined surface
[0165] 84 first inclined surface bulge
[0166] 86 second inclined surface bulge
[0167] 871 first bulge
[0168] 872 second bulge
[0169] 88 comparative bulge
[0170] 90 first end
[0171] 92 second end
[0172] 94 fastening body
[0173] 96 connecting surface
[0174] 98 radial expansion
[0175] 100 connecting toothing
[0176] APR planetary wheel axis of rotation
[0177] APT planetary carrier axis of rotation
[0178] n1 first number
[0179] n2 second number
[0180] R radius
[0181] x1 first extension
[0182] x2 second extension
[0183] y1 first extension
[0184] y2 second extension
[0185] α1 first inclined surface angle
[0186] α2 second inclined surface angle
[0187] β recess angle