MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR PEELING MEMBER
20170357195 · 2017-12-14
Inventors
Cpc classification
G03G15/2028
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
To provide a manufacturing method for a peeling member in which a non-adhesive resin film formed by fluororesin resin or the like is adhered to a metal plate, the method capable of manufacturing the peeling member which can prevent adhesion of a paper right after fixing for a long period of time with high productivity and without variations in quality. The manufacturing method for the peeling member provided with a peeling sheet 1a formed by a metal plate 2 and a non-adhesive resin film 4 adhered to the metal plate 2, the manufacturing method including a groove forming step of forming a pattern portion 5 formed by a plurality of recessed grooves on at least apart of a paper passing side surface of the non-adhesive resin film 4 along a longitudinal direction of the non-adhesive resin film 4 before the non-adhesive resin film 4 is adhered to the metal plate 2, and a film adhering step of adhering the non-adhesive resin film 4 obtained in the groove forming step such that the pattern portion 5 is arranged along at least a longitudinal direction of the distal end portion 2a of the paper passing side surface of the metal plate 2.
Claims
1. A manufacturing method for a peeling member provided with a peeling sheet formed by a metal plate and a non-adhesive resin film adhered to the metal plate, the peeling member configured to peel a paper from a fixing member of an electronic photographic device by making a distal end portion, which is an end portion at a side of one of long sides of the peeling sheet, contact with or close to the fixing member, the manufacturing method for the peeling member comprising: a groove forming step of forming a plurality of recessed grooves on at least a part of a paper passing side surface of the non-adhesive resin film along a longitudinal direction of the non-adhesive resin film before the non-adhesive resin film is adhered to the metal plate; and a film adhering step of adhering the non-adhesive resin film obtained in the groove forming step such that the recessed grooves are arranged along at least a longitudinal direction of the distal end portion of the passing side surface of the metal plate.
2. The manufacturing method for the peeling member according to claim 1, wherein the groove forming step is a step of interposing and continuously pressing the non-adhesive resin film by a rubber roller and a rotation member, which can transfer the recessed groove, to form the recessed grooves.
3. The manufacturing method for the peeling member according to claim 2, wherein an outer circumference surface of the rotation member is formed in a helical gear shape, and the recessed grooves are formed by linear grooves transferred from the helical gear shape to be inclined along a certain direction against a paper passing direction and arranged at certain intervals.
4. The manufacturing method for the peeling member according to claim 1, further comprising a step of cutting the non-adhesive resin film having a shape in which the recessed grooves are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the distal end portion from a continuous film material in which the recessed grooves are formed after the groove forming step and before the film adhering step.
5. The manufacturing method for the peeling member according to claim 1, wherein the non-adhesive resin film has an adhesive layer on an opposite paper passing side surface, and the film adhering step is a step of adhering the non-adhesive resin film, after arranging a distal end portion of the metal plate at a side of the adhesive layer of the non-adhesive resin film such that an end portion of the non-adhesive resin film is protruded from the distal end portion of the metal plate, by pushing the distal end portion of the metal plate together with the non-adhesive resin film into a gap between two flexible bodies adjacent to each other to cover both surfaces of the distal end portion of the metal plate.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0032] A fixing device using a peeling member obtained by a manufacturing method according to the present invention is described with reference to
[0033] One example of the peeling member obtained by the manufacturing method according to the present invention is described with reference to
[0034]
[0035] The distal end portion 2a of the metal plate 2 is, for example, a part having a width of 4 mm from a most distal end 2b toward a downstream side in the paper passing direction. The distal end portion 2a of the metal plate 2 defines a distal end portion 1c of the peeling sheet 1a. Further, the peeling sheet is formed to peel a paper by arranging the distal end portion so as to be contact with or close to the fixing member, and therefore the distal end portion of the peeling sheet is defined as an end portion at the upstream side in the paper passing direction and “the most distal end 2b” described above is defined as the most distal end point (fixing member side) in the distal end portion 2a.
[0036] The plurality of the recessed grooves 5a has a shape transferred from the rotation member in a groove forming step described below, and as described above, the recessed grooves 5a are arranged along at least the longitudinal direction of the distal end portion of the surface at the paper passing direction of the metal plate. A shape of the recessed groove (pattern part) is not especially limited as long as the shape can obtain a contact area to which a paper is not adhered, and therefore a straight linear shape along the paper passing direction, a straight linear shape inclined along a certain direction against the paper passing direction, a curved linear shape curved along the paper passing direction, or shapes separately arranged at regular intervals or irregular intervals (geometric pattern or the like) may be adopted.
[0037] Among these, as shown in
[0038] In the non-adhesive resin film 4, a range in which the pattern portion 5 formed by the recessed grooves 5a is not especially limited as long as the range includes the distal end portion 2a of the metal plate 2, however it is preferable to set the range to cover a region between the most distal end 2b of the distal end portion 2a and a laser spot welding portion between the peeling sheet 1a and the support member 1b. By setting the range to cover the laser spot welding portion, it becomes possible to make countermeasures against failure of a linear image caused by a projection of the non-adhesive resin film 4 due to a welding mark of the laser spot welding. Further, the non-adhesive resin film 4 may be adhered to substantially the whole of the paper passing side surface including the distal end portion 2a of the metal plate 2 and the pattern portion 5 formed by the recessed grooves 5a may be formed on the whole surface, as needed.
[0039] As material of the metal plate 2, steel, aluminum, copper, stainless steel or the like may be used. Especially, stainless steel is preferable because stainless steel is not rust and processing of stainless steel is easy and stainless steel is low in cost. Further, it is preferable to set a thickness of the metal plate in a range between 50 and 300 μm. In a case in which the thickness of the metal plate is less than 50 μm, peeling force might not be secured, or the metal plate might be deformed in jamming. In a case in which the thickness of the metal plate is more than 300 μm, a paper to be peeled is abutted against the distal end portion of the peeling sheet and jamming might be generated. Further, the metal plate 2 has a contact width L (see
[0040] As shown in
[0041] As shown in
[0042] A manufacturing method for the peeling member according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing the peeling member provided with the peeling sheet formed by the metal plate and the non-adhesive resin film adhered to the metal plate as described above, and especially the method has a feature in a step of manufacturing the peeling sheet. That is, the manufacturing method according to the present invention includes (1) a groove forming step of forming a plurality of recessed grooves on at least a part of a paper passing side surface of the non-adhesive resin film along a longitudinal direction of the non-adhesive resin film before the non-adhesive resin film is adhered to the metal plate, and (2) a film adhering step of adhering the non-adhesive resin film obtained in the groove forming step such that the recessed grooves are arranged along at least a longitudinal direction of the distal end portion of the paper passing side surface of the metal plate.
[0043] (1) Groove Forming Step
[0044] This step is for forming a plurality of the recessed grooves on at least a part of the paper passing side surface of the non-adhesive resin film along the longitudinal direction of the non-adhesive resin film before the non-adhesive resin film is adhered to the metal plate. A method of forming the recessed grooves is not especially limited, however it is preferable to adopt a method using a gear or a roller for transferring because excellent productivity is provided.
[0045] A shape of the rotation member is matched with the shape of the recessed grooves (pattern portion) formed by the transferring. For example, in a case in which the shape of the pattern portion is formed in a straight linear shape along the paper passing direction, the straight linear shapes arranged at regular intervals, a normal gear shape in which a tooth is not inclined may be adopted.
[0046] The non-adhesive resin film is formed by a resin film having non-adhesiveness which can prevent adhering of the developing agent, and for example, a polyethylene resin film, a polypropylene resin film, and a film formed of well-known fluororesin such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin, tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro alkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA) resin, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP) resin, tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer (ETFE) resin, polychlorotrifluoroethylene resin, chlorotrifluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer resin, polyvinylidene fluoride resin, and polyvinyl fluoride resin can be used. Especially, a fluororesin film formed of PTFE resin, PFA resin, FEP resin, or ETFE resin has excellent non-adhesiveness against color toner (toner using polyester binder resin or the like), and also has sufficient heat resistance. Further, the non-adhesive resin film may be formed of non-adhesive resin to which carbon fine powder such as Ketjen black and acetylene black is added as long as the non-adhesiveness against toner is secured, and this configuration can prevent deterioration of paper peeling performance due to static electricity.
[0047] A thickness of the non-adhesive resin film such as a fluororesin film is preferably set in a range between 10 and 200 μm, and more preferably set in a range between 40 and 80 μm. In a case in which the thickness is less than 10 μm, the non-adhesive resin film might be torn in forming the recessed grooves or the distal end portion of the metal plate might be exposed due to slight wear after adhering. Further, a crinkle is easily generated in a film adhering step described below, and therefore handling performance is deteriorated. In a case in which the thickness is more than 200 μm, the paper peeling performance might be deteriorated.
[0048] Further, even if the thickness of the non-adhesive resin film is set in the range described above, in a case in which an opposite roller (pressing roller) which interposes the non-adhesive resin film together with the rotation member provided with a helical gear shape is formed by a metal roller, the non-adhesive resin film might be torn in forming the recessed grooves. Against this, by adopting the rubber roller as described above as the opposite roller (the pressing roller), the tearing of the non-adhesive resin film can be prevented. The rubber hardness is not especially limited, however it is preferably set in a range of Shore A hardness between 50 and 100. Further, a load in the transferring is preferably set such that a depth of the recessed groove is in a range between 20 and 80% of the thickness of the non-adhesive resin film. Specifically, in a case in which a size of the rotation member has an outer diameter φ of 20 mm and a width of 5 mm, for example, the load is preferably set in a range between 5 kgf and 20 kgf. Further, it is likely that the depth of the recessed groove becomes shallow with time after the recessed groove is formed, however any problem in manufacturing and in use is not generated as long as the depth of the recessed groove after 48 hours since the peeling member according to the present invention is manufactured is in a range between 20 and 80% of the thickness of the non-adhesive resin film.
[0049] As shown in
[0050] Further, a method in
[0051] (2) Film Adhering Step
[0052] This is for adhering the non-adhesive resin film obtained in the groove forming step such that the recessed grooves are arranged along at least the longitudinal direction of the distal end portion of the paper passing side surface of the metal plate.
[0053] In the adhering of the non-adhesive resin film to the metal plate, as described above, it is preferable to be performed while interposing an adhesive, especially a silicon adhesive, between the adhered surfaces. Example of the silicon adhesive includes an adhesive obtained by condensing copolymer formed by an SiO.sub.2 unit and a (CH.sub.3).sub.3SiO unit, and diorganopolysiloxane raw rubber. By interposing the silicon adhesive, the non-adhesive resin film is firmly adhered to the metal plate, and an adhering effect can be maintained in a fixing temperature, and a cushioning effect caused by the adhesive can be expected. In addition, it is preferable to apply surface treatment such as corona discharge treatment, sputter etching treatment, plasma etching treatment, TOS treatment by metallic sodium, ultraviolet irradiation treatment to the adhered surface toward the metal plate in order to enhance the adhering effect.
[0054] A thickness of a silicon adhesive layer is preferably set in a range between 5 and 50 μm. In a case in which the thickness is less than 5 μm, the adhering effect might not be obtained sufficiently. Further, in a case in which the thickness is more than 50 μm, paper peeling performance might be deteriorated because a thickness of the whole of the peeing member becomes relatively large. Further, the adhering of the non-adhesive resin film to the metal plate may be performed without interposing the adhesive. For example, a method in which the non-adhesive resin film is heated and pressed after the adhered surface (surface of the metal plate) is roughened by applying plasma etching treatment or the like may be adopted.
[0055] In a case in which the non-adhesive resin film in which the recessed grooves are formed on the surface by means of transferring and pressing as in the present invention is used, slight waviness might be generated, and therefore it is not easy to position the recessed grooves when folding and adhering, compared to a case in which a conventional film without the recessed grooves similar to the non-adhering resin film described above. A step more suitable to the film adhering step is described with reference to
[0056] At first, as shown in
[0057] As shown in
[0058] The release paper of the center portion of the composite film is removed. As shown in
[0059] As shown in
[0060] By adopting such a film adhering step, in a case in which the non-adhesive resin film in which the recessed grooves are formed on the surface by means of transferring and pressing is used, the non-adhesive resin film can be adhered with high accuracy, and existence of a crinkle or an air bubble in the non-adhesive resin film can be suppressed as much as possible.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0061] The manufacturing method for the peeling member in which the non-adhesive resin film formed by fluororesin resin or the like is adhered to a metal plate according to the present invention is capable of manufacturing the peeling member, which can prevent adhesion of a paper right after fixing for a long period of time, with high productivity and without variations in quality, and thereby the manufacturing method is suitably used for a peeling member which peels a paper from a roller such as a fixing roller arranged in an electronic photographic device.
EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS AND SYMBOLS
[0062] 1: peeling member [0063] 2: metal plate [0064] 3: silicon adhesive [0065] 4: non-adhesive resin film [0066] 5: pattern portion formed by a plurality of recessed grooves [0067] 6: fixing roller [0068] 7: pressing roller [0069] 8: nip portion [0070] 9: paper [0071] 10: base [0072] 11: carrier sheet [0073] 12: rotation member [0074] 13: urethane rubber roller [0075] 14: pressing die [0076] 15: sponge body [0077] 16: retainer [0078] 17: folding jig [0079] 18: roller [0080] 19: cutting jig