MEDIUM-FLOWABLE BODY AND GREENING SYSTEM WITH AT LEAST ONE SUCH A MEDIUM-FLOWABLE BODY
20230189720 · 2023-06-22
Inventors
Cpc classification
A01G27/005
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A body through which a medium can flow, in particular a body through which a fluid and/or gas can flow, with at least one exterior, wherein the body through which a medium can flow is self-supporting or includes at least one supporting body that provides mechanical stability, as well as a greenery system with at least one greenery element for installation on a surface, including at least one such body through which a medium can flow, in particular a body through which a fluid and/or gas can flow.
Claims
1. A body through which a medium can flow, in particular a body through which a fluid and/or gas can flow, comprising: at least one exterior, wherein the body through which a medium can flow is self-supporting or comprises at least one supporting body that provides mechanical stability, wherein the body through which a medium can flow comprises at least one device for absorbing nutrients and/or fluid, wherein the exterior of the body through which a medium can flow is designed as a supporting device for supporting plants.
2. The body through which a medium can flow according to claim 1, wherein the device is a made of at least one open-cell foamed plastic or comprises at least one of such, in particular the device comprising at least one outer open-cell foam layer for stapling plants into and at least one inner foam layer, which serves to retain fluid, such as water, and nutrients, in particular the open-cell foamed plastic being based on at least one of the materials polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyurethane (PUR), or at least one thermoset, or at least one bioplastic, such as polylactic acid (PLA).
3. The body through which a medium can flow according to claim 1, wherein the body through which a medium can flow is or can be formed as a media line or one or more media line sections, in particular a pipe or one or more pipe sections, in particular the body through which a medium can flow, in particular designed as a media line or (a) media line section(s), such as a pipe or (a) pipe section(s) , comprising or able to comprise on its/their end(s) at least one connecting or interface section and/or at least one connecting device, in particular a line connector, for connection to at least one further body through which a medium can flow and/or for connection to at least one medium supply or discharge device, in particular a water intake point or a drain system.
4. The body through which a medium can flow according to claim 1, wherein the body through which a medium can flow is multi-layered and the layers are functional layers, wherein there is at least one water-guiding layer and/or at least one water-storing layer and/or at least one nutrient-storing layer and/or at least one layer for mechanical stabilization.
5. The body through which a medium can flow according to claim 1, wherein the at least one supporting body has the at least one device for absorbing nutrients and/or fluid exteriorly at least in sections.
6. The body through which a medium can flow according to claim 1, wherein the body through which a medium can flow is designed as a hollow body and has at least one inner flow lumen and at least one wall that surrounds this, which is formed or surrounded at least in part by the at least one device for absorbing nutrients and/or fluid, and/or the body through which a medium can flow is formed entirely out of one or more open-cell foam materials, and/or at least one inner flow lumen of the body through which a medium can flow is filled with at least one open-cell foam material.
7. The body through which a medium can flow according to claim 1, wherein there is at least one device for moisture retention of the at least one body through which a medium can flow, in particular inside the body through which a medium can flow in particular at the inside end, having at least one valve device or at least one spring valve for medium supply control and/or for medium discharge control for controlling the supply and/or preventing the discharge of medium from the inside of the body through which a medium can flow.
8. The body through which a medium can flow according to claim 1, wherein the body through which a medium can flow has at least one exterior supporting device for supporting the plants and/or for arranging at least one lighting device, at least one solar module, at least one advertising device, in particular at least one perforated sheet on the exterior of the body through which a medium can flow , and/or at least one drive device for targeted orientation of the body through which a medium can flow.
9. A greenery system, comprising: at least one greenery element for installation on a surface, and at least one medium supply device for feeding the at least one greenery element with medium and at least one medium discharge devicefor discharging medium out of the at least one greenery element, wherein the at least one greenery element comprises at least one body through which a medium can flow according to one of the previous claims, and wherein the at least one body through which a medium can flow is or will be arranged in space such that there is a slope for generating a flow and/or distributing medium in the at least one body through which a medium can flow .
10. The greenery system according to claim 9, wherein the greenery system is constructed modularly and comprises a number of bodies through which a medium can flowin the form of pipe sections, which are or can be connected to one another in a releasable way, in particular the pipe sections being connected or able to be connected in a releasable way via plug connection.
11. The greenery system according to claim 9, wherein the greenery system is designed as a self-sufficient unit and comprises at least one medium supply device, at least one pump device for conveying medium to the at least one body through which a medium can flow of the at least one greenery element, and at least one power supply device for supplying the pump device with power, in particular based on photovoltaic and/or wind power.
12. The greenery system according to claim 9, wherein the operating position of the at least one greenery element the body/bodies through which a medium can flow is/are in horizontal and/or vertical orientation and/or at at least one angle to the vertical, and/or that the at least one greenery element and/or its at least one body through which a medium can flow is/are attached or can be attached to a building such that it is or they are fixed or movable.
13. The greenery system according to claim 9, wherein the at least one greenery element is designed in the form of a shading system to be located in front of one or more windows of a building wherein slats of the greenery element designed as a shading system have at least one body through which a medium can flow or are designed as such, in particular the slats being connected or able to be connected to one another and to at least one medium source in terms of fluid via media lines.
14. The greenery system according to claim 9, wherein the at least one greenery element is arranged on a building facade and/or a wall element such that it is self-supporting or is designed as at least one wall element or facade element of a building and is connected or able to be connected in terms of fluid to the at least one medium supply device for supply of medium and the at least one medium discharge device for discharging medium.
15. The greenery system according to ene claim 9, wherein there is at least one filter element for filtering media flowing in, in particular rainwater, in the area of the medium supply device, in particular a supply line.
16. The body through which a medium can flow according to claim 2, wherein the body through which a medium can flow is or can be formed as a media line or one or more media line sections, in particular a pipe or one or more pipe sections, in particular the body through which a medium can flow, in particular designed as a media line or (a) media line section(s), such as a pipe or (a) pipe section(s), comprising or able to comprise on its/their end(s) at least one connecting or interface section and/or at least one connecting device, in particular a line connector, for connection to at least one further body through which a medium can flow and/or for connection to at least one medium supply or discharge device, in particular a water intake point or a drain system, wherein the body through which a medium can flow is multi-layered and the layers are functional layers, wherein there is at least one water-guiding layer and/or at least one water-storing layer and/or at least one nutrient-storing layer and/or at least one layer for mechanical stabilization.
17. The body through which a medium can flow according to claim 16, wherein the at least one supporting body has the at least one device for absorbing nutrients and/or fluid exteriorly at least in sections, wherein the body through which a medium can flow is designed as a hollow body and has at least one inner flow lumen and at least one wall that surrounds this, which is formed or surrounded at least in part by the at least one device for absorbing nutrients and/or fluid, and/or the body through which a medium can flow is formed entirely out of one or more open-cell foam materials, and/or at least one inner flow lumen of the body through which a medium can flow is filled with at least one open-cell foam material.
18. The body through which a medium can flow according to claim 17, wherein there is at least one device for moisture retention of the at least one body through which a medium can flow, in particular inside the body through which a medium can flow, in particular at the inside end, having at least one valve device or at least one spring valve for medium supply control and/or for medium discharge control for controlling the supply and/or preventing the discharge of medium from the inside of the body through which a medium can flow, wherein the body through which a medium can flow has at least one exterior supporting device for supporting the plants and/or for arranging at least one lighting device, at least one solar module, at least one advertising device, in particular at least one perforated sheet on the exterior of the body through which a medium can flow, and/or at least one drive device for targeted orientation of the body through which a medium can flow.
19. The greenery system according to claim 10, wherein the greenery system is designed as a self-sufficient unit and comprises at least one medium supply device, at least one pump device for conveying medium to the at least one body through which a medium can flow of the at least one greenery element, and at least one power supply device for supplying the pump device with power, in particular based on photovoltaic and/or wind power, wherein the operating position of the at least one greenery element, the body/bodies through which a medium can flow is/are in horizontal and/or vertical orientation and/or at at least one angle to the vertical, and/or that the at least one greenery element and/or its at least one body through which a medium can flow is/are attached or can be attached to a building such that it is or they are fixed or movable.
20. The greenery system according to claim 19, wherein the at least one greenery element is designed in the form of a shading system to be located in front of one or more windows of a building, wherein slats of the greenery element designed as a shading system have at least one body through which a medium can flow or are designed as such, in particular the slats being connected or able to be connected to one another and to at least one medium source in terms of fluid via media lines, wherein the at least one greenery element is arranged on a building facade and/or a wall element such that it is self-supporting or is designed as at least one wall element or facade element of a building and is connected or able to be connected in terms of fluid to the at least one medium supply device for supply of medium and the at least one medium discharge device for discharging medium, wherein there is at least one filter element for filtering media flowing in, in particular rainwater, in the area of the medium supply device, in particular a supply line.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] For further explanation of the invention, the following example embodiments thereof are described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. Shown in the figures are:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0048]
[0049] The supporting body 11 can consist of a material that is permeable in particular to fluid in order to supply the device or layer 13 around it with fluid, in particular water. The supporting body 11 can also be designed such that it is impermeable to water, for example as a T-beam, an I-beam, or another type of supporting body. It can also serve for example as a closed pipe that is only for the supply and discharge of medium. Furthermore, it can also span only through a partial section of the device or layer 13 for absorbing nutrients and/or fluid in the form of a foam body. The latter can comprise at least one outer open-cell foam layer 130 for stapling plants into and at least one inner foam layer 131 for storing fluid, such as water, and nutrients (see
[0050] The plant layer 2 on the exterior 14 of the body through which a medium can flow 1 will be supplied with nutrients and/or fluid, thus in particular water or an aqueous solution, that for example can flow through the supporting body 11, via the device 13 or inner foam layer 131. The device 13 or inner foam layer 131 and the outer foam layer 130 can completely encircle the supporting body 11. It is likewise possible for the device 13 or the inner or outer foam layer 131 or 130, respectively, to surround the supporting body 11 only in part.
[0051] The body through which a medium can flow 1 serves as the support for the plant layer 2 and can be oriented vertically, horizontally, or at an angle. This is to be regarded in particular in
[0052] The body through which a medium can flow 1 can also be provided without the supporting body 11, in which case the device for absorbing nutrients and/or fluid 13 is designed to be self-supporting. In this case, it has sufficient mechanical stability, so that an additional supporting body 11 under this inside the body through which a medium can flow 1 is not required. As described above, this can also span only over a partial section of the body through which a medium can flow 1 for the supply and discharge of medium.
[0053] It is also possible to construct the body through which a medium can flow 1 in multiple layers, wherein different functional layers are arranged one on top of the next. For example, a layer that provides mechanical stability can be the innermost layer, which surrounds the flow lumen 10, as long as there is no supporting body 11, followed by a nutrient-storage layer, a fluid-storage layer, and a fluid-guiding layer. Other functional layers can also be provided. It is also possible to keep the inner flow lumen 10 open on one side as a cavity for fluid such as water to flow, such as in the embodiment shown in
[0054] The open-cell foamed plastic of the device 13 or the inner or outer foam layer 131 or 130, respectively, can contain a superabsorbent material to improve fluid retention. Because superabsorbent material is inherently intended for the retention of fluids and for the prevention of distribution, there is advantageously at least one device for enabling and/or improving distribution of the fluid retained in the superabsorbent material to the plants.
[0055] The open-cell foamed plastic, that is, the open-cell foam material, can be made based on, for example, polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyurethane (PUR), or at least one thermoset or at least one bioplastic, such as polylactic acid (PLA). Other polymers that are open-cell in their foamed state can also be used here. The combination of several foam materials is possible, in particular when forming a multi-layer body through which a medium can flow 1. The individual layers or at least one of the layers can also be designed as a semipermeable layer, that is, only permeable in one direction, in particular to water. A barrier in the other direction is thus created, so that in particular the passage of water in only one direction is enabled. The direction of passage is advantageously in the direction of the plant layer 2 on the exterior 14 of the body through which a medium can flow 1 or the device 13 for absorbing nutrients and/or fluid. For example, such a semipermeable layer can be arranged as a filter layer between the inner flow lumen 10 and the device 13 for absorbing nutrients and/or fluid in the form of at least one foamed plastic.
[0056] The outer diameter D of the body through which a medium can flow 1 in the embodiment as a pipe, or with an internal supporting body 11 in the embodiment as a pipe, such as is shown in
[0057] Instead of the round shape of the body through which a medium can flow 1 designed as a pipe according to
[0058] A polygonal profile opens the possibility of using individual surfaces for different purposes, that is for example, two of the three sides of a triangle profile can be greened and one, or the third, side can have one or more solar cells to supply a photovoltaic system and thus provide electrical power to supply for example a pump device 32, as shown in
[0059] On the open-cell surface of the at least one outer foam layer 130 or the device 13, the plants can take hold very well in forming the plant layer 2 and can be nourished this way. The plants of the plant layer 2 can thus be completely supplied with water and/or nutrients via the body through which a medium can flow 1, wherein either only water together with nutrients flows through the body through which a medium can flow 1, in particular its supporting body 11, to the plants of the plant layer 2 via the device 13 for absorbing nutrients on the exterior of the body through which a medium can flow 1, or if the supporting body 11 is omitted, through the individual layers of the body through which a medium can flow 1, which is multi-layered if applicable, still at least through its device 13 for absorbing nutrients and/or fluid, to the plants of the plant layer 2.
[0060] In particular when manufacturing a body through which a medium can flow 1 in the form of a pipe, this can be cut to individual pipe section lengths as needed. The individual pipe sections can then be connected to one another or to supply lines for delivering medium, such as water and nutrients, as is suitable for an individual case. Such a connection can be accomplished for example by plug connections. Accordingly, the pipe sections created by cutting to length can have suitable connecting or interface sections or line connectors at the end to add the individual pipe sections to a pipe system or to connect them to medium supply or discharge devices, such as for example a water intake point or a drain system.
[0061] Such a pipe section 15 is shown in
[0062] In particular, there can also be a corresponding valve device in the area of a media line connected to the pipe section 15 leading into an area of the ground 61 in front of or under a building 6 to discharge the medium, such as water, that is discharged from the pipe section 15 there. Such a valve device 150 can for example be a funnel-shaped device or a diaphragm valve, which is implied in
[0063] In
[0064] Instead of hoses, fluid connectors can also be used, such as copper pipe connectors or other types of connectors. The uppermost slat 4 can be supplied with fluid, in particular water, via a supply line 33 of a medium supply device 38, as shown in
[0065] Instead of the horizontal operating position arrangement of the bodies through which a medium can flow 1 in the slats 4 or the body through which a medium can flow 1 designed as slats 4, this can also have an approximately vertical orientation, such as the embodiment variant shown in
[0066] In
[0067] The wall elements 70 of the pavilion 7 can be greened by the greenery elements 5 in that one plant layer 2 can in turn grow or be located on each of the bodies through which a medium can flow 1. With this embodiment variant of the greenery elements 5 as well, the bodies through which a medium can flow 1 are connected to one another in terms of fluid, wherein in particular the respective uppermost body through which a medium can flow 1 is or will be connected to a water collection element in the form of a rain gutter 71 via a supply line, which is not shown in
[0068] Instead of a horizontal or vertical orientation of the bodies through which a medium can flow 1, or slats 4, which these have or form, a respective greenery element 5 can also have bodies through which a medium can flow 1 oriented in any direction, that is, in particular such that they are at an angle to the vertical whereby the retention time of the fluid, such as water, inside the body through which a medium can flow 1 can be set via the selection of the angle of the bodies through which a medium can flow 1. Hydrostatic effects can thus be used optimally.
[0069] As long as a recycling of medium, in particular water, from the ground back to the uppermost body through which a medium can flow 1 of the greenery element 5 of the greenery system 3, or a transfer from a water reservoir, such as a cistern or a canal system, to the uppermost body through which a medium can flow 1, should occur, this can occur for example via a pump device 32 of the medium supply device 38, as shown in
[0070] In
[0071] The segments 82, 83 of the bodies through which a medium can flow 1 that are not greened in
[0072] There can be a cover plate 163 at the top or first end 160 and/or the bottom or second end 161 of the body through which a medium can flow 1 in
[0073] Within the supporting body 11 formed as an inner pipe, there can also be at least one riser pipe, which serves to drain medium in the event of complete saturation of the absorbent granules that fill the inner pipe.
[0074] In addition to the embodiment variants of bodies through which a medium can flow and a greenery system with at least one greenery element with at least one such body through which a medium can flow that are described above and shown in the figures, numerous other embodiments can be designed, in particular any combinations of the aforementioned characteristics of these, wherein each of the bodies through which a medium can flow is either self-supporting or comprises at least one supporting body that provides mechanical stability and at least one device for absorbing nutrients and/or fluid, wherein a plant layer can be supported, grown, or located on the exterior of the body through which a medium can flow. The greenery system comprises at least one greenery element with at least one such body through which a medium can flow and at least one medium supply device for the supply of medium to the at least one body through which a medium can flow and at least one medium discharge device for directing medium out of the at least one greenery element, in particular into the ground.
TABLE-US-00001 Reference designation list 1 Body through which a medium can flow 2 Plant layer 3 Greenery system 4 Slat 5 Greenery element 6 Building 7 Pavilion 8 Cylindrical perforated sheet 10 Inner flow lumen 11 Supporting body 12 Exterior of 11 13 Device for absorbing nutrients and/or fluid 14 Exterior of 13 15 Pipe section 16 End 17 Funnel-shaped section 18 Valve flap 19 Interior 30 Supply line 31 Water reservoir 32 Pump device 33 Supply line 34 Filter element 35 Solar module 36 Electrical line 37 Power supply device 38 Medium supply device 39 Medium discharge device 40 Guide rail 41 Guide rail 42 Shade element 43 Hose 44 Supply line 45 Discharge line 46 Connecting line 60 Water collection element/rain gutte 61 Ground 62 Facade 63 Roof 65 Window 70 Wall element 71 Water collection element/rain gutte 72 Ground 80 Divider 81 Exterior 82 Segment 83 Segment 84 Segment 110 Through hole 130 Outer foam layer 131 Inner foam layer 150 Valve device 160 Top/first end 161 Bottom/second end 163 Cover plate 164 Drive device 165 Quick-connect device 166 Distribution pipe D Outer diameter