WORK VEHICLE WITH SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM
20170355372 · 2017-12-14
Assignee
Inventors
- Yoshihiko Kuroshita (Osaka, JP)
- Susumu UMEMOTO (Osaka, JP)
- Yoshitomo FUJIMOTO (Osaka, JP)
- Takashi KOBAYASHI (Osaka, JP)
Cpc classification
B60W30/188
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
Work vehicle having a coupling member which is switchable between a coupled state where left/right brake operation tools are integrally coupled and a released state releasing the coupling. A coupled state detector is utilized. A controller controls a traveling state and is switchable between a first or normal mode and a second or vehicle speed suppression mode. The second or vehicle speed suppression mode can be switched back to the first or normal mode when the coupled state is detected and a predetermined releasing operation is performed.
Claims
1. A work vehicle having a speed control system, comprising: a left brake operation device configured to brake a left wheel; a right brake operation device configured to brake a right wheel; a coupling member movable between a coupled state that connects together the left and right brake operation devices and a released state allowing the left and right brake operation devices to move independent of one another; a detector detecting whether the coupling member is in the coupled state or the released state; a vehicle accelerator device; and a controller communicating with the vehicle accelerator device and configured to implement each of a first mode and a second mode, wherein, when in the first mode, the controller controls the travel speed of the work vehicle consistent with the vehicle accelerator device, wherein, when in the second mode, the controller controls the travel speed of the work vehicle in a manner that is not consistent with the vehicle accelerator device, wherein, during vehicle travel in the first mode, the first mode is switched by the controller to the second mode when either: the released state is detected by the detector; or the coupled state is not detected by the detector; and wherein, during vehicle travel in the second mode, the second mode is switched by the controller to the first mode when: the coupled state is detected by the detector; and a releasing movement is performed by the vehicle accelerator device.
2. The work vehicle of claim 1, wherein, during vehicle travel in the second mode, the second mode is maintained until the releasing movement is performed.
3. The work vehicle of claim 1, wherein the releasing movement is performed when the vehicle accelerator device moves to an initial position.
4. The work vehicle of claim 1, wherein the releasing movement is performed when the vehicle accelerator device moves to or below a predetermined low speed operation position.
5. The work vehicle of claim 1, wherein the releasing movement is performed when the vehicle accelerator device moves to a position that corresponds to an engine idling position or a position that does not cause the work vehicle to move from a static position.
6. The work vehicle of claim 1, wherein the vehicle accelerator device regulates engine speed.
7. The work vehicle of claim 1, wherein the vehicle accelerator device controls a speed change ratio of a speed change device mounted to a vehicle body of the work vehicle.
8. The work vehicle of claim 1, wherein the detector is a sensor.
9. The work vehicle of claim 1, wherein the detector is a switch having an ON position during the coupled state.
10. The work vehicle of claim 1, wherein the work vehicle is configured to utilize a cruise operation device.
11. The work vehicle of claim 1, wherein the vehicle accelerator device is arranged in a cabin area of the work vehicle.
12. The work vehicle of claim 1, wherein the vehicle accelerator device is an accelerator pedal.
13. The work vehicle of claim 1, wherein the left and right brake operation devices are at least one of: arranged in a cabin of the work vehicle; and brake pedals.
14. The work vehicle of claim 1, wherein the first mode is a normal mode and the second mode is a vehicle speed suppression mode.
15. The work vehicle of claim 1, wherein the left and right brake operation devices are brake pedals arranged on one side of a work vehicle steering device, wherein the vehicle accelerator device is an accelerator pedal arranged on the one side of the work vehicle steering device, and further comprising a clutch pedal arranged on an opposite side of the work vehicle steering device.
16. The work vehicle of claim 15, wherein the work vehicle steering device is a steering wheel.
17. A work vehicle having an engine, a transmission and a speed control system, comprising: a left brake operation device configured to brake a left wheel; a right brake operation device configured to brake a right wheel; a coupling member movable between a coupled state that connects together the left and right brake operation devices and a released state allowing the left and right brake operation devices to move independent of one another; a sensor or switch that detects whether the coupling member is in the coupled state or the released state; a user operated vehicle speed change device configured to change a travel speed of the work vehicle; and a controller receiving input from the user operated vehicle speed change device and configured to implement each of a first travel mode and a second travel mode, wherein, when the work vehicle is in the first travel mode, the controller controls the travel speed of the work vehicle consistent with commands of the user operated vehicle speed change device, wherein, when the work vehicle is in the second travel mode, the controller controls the travel speed of the work vehicle in a manner that is: consistent with commands of the user operated vehicle speed change device within a first predetermined low travel speed range; and non-consistent with or contrary to commands of the user operated vehicle speed change device at or upon reaching a predetermined travel speed, wherein, during vehicle travel in the first travel mode, the first travel mode is switched by the controller to the second travel mode when the released state is detected, and wherein, during vehicle travel in the second travel mode, the second travel mode is switched by the controller to the first travel mode when: the coupled state is detected; and a releasing movement is performed by the user operated speed change device.
18. The work vehicle of claim 17, wherein the releasing movement is performed one of: when the user operated speed change device moves to an initial position; when the user operated speed change device moves to or below a predetermined low speed operation position; or when the user operated speed change device moves to a position that corresponds to an engine idling position.
19. A work vehicle having an engine, a transmission and a speed control system, comprising: a left brake operation device configured to brake a left wheel; a right brake operation device configured to brake a right wheel; a coupling member movable between a coupled state that connects together the left and right brake operation devices and a released state allowing the left and right brake operation devices to move independent of one another; a sensor or switch that detects whether the coupling member is in the coupled state or the released state; a user operated vehicle speed change device configured to change a travel speed of the work vehicle; and a controller receiving input from the user operated vehicle speed change device and configured to implement each of a first travel mode and a second travel mode, wherein, when the work vehicle is in the first travel mode, the controller controls the travel speed of the work vehicle consistent with commands of the user operated vehicle speed change device, wherein, when the work vehicle is in the second travel mode, the controller controls the travel speed of the work vehicle in a manner that is: consistent with commands of the user operated vehicle speed change device within a first predetermined low travel speed range; and contrary to commands of the user operated vehicle speed change device when the vehicle travel speed reaches a predetermined maximum allowable travel speed, whereby the vehicle travel speed is prevented from increasing by the controller beyond the predetermined maximum allowable travel speed, wherein, during vehicle travel in the first travel mode, the first travel mode is switched by the controller to the second travel mode when the released state is detected, and wherein, during vehicle travel in the second travel mode, the second travel mode is switched by the controller to the first travel mode only when: the coupled state is detected; and a releasing movement is performed by the user operated speed change device.
20. The work vehicle of claim 19, wherein the releasing movement is performed when the user operated speed change device moves one of: to an initial position; to or below a predetermined low speed operation position that is lower than the predetermined maximum allowable travel speed; or to a position that corresponds to an engine idling position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0047] The present invention is further described in the detailed description which follows, in reference to the noted plurality of drawings by way of non-limiting examples of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, in which like reference numerals represent similar parts throughout the several views of the drawings, and wherein:
[0048]
[0049]
[0050]
[0051]
[0052]
[0053]
[0054]
[0055]
[0056]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0057] The particulars shown herein are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of the embodiments of the present invention only and are presented in the cause of providing what is believed to be the most useful and readily understood description of the principles and conceptual aspects of the present invention. In this regard, no attempt is made to show structural details of the present invention in more detail than is necessary for the fundamental understanding of the present invention, the description taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the forms of the present invention may be embodied in practice.
[0058] Hereafter, a case where an embodiment of a work vehicle according to the present invention is applied to a tractor is described with reference to the drawings.
[0059]
[0060] As shown in
[0061] The pair of brake pedals 16R and 16L, the accelerator pedal 17, and the main clutch pedal 18 are each movable vertically within a predetermined operation range by foot depression and are return-biased toward an upper side non-operation position by a spring (not shown). By pressing the foot down against the return-biasing force of the spring, operation positions of the pedals can be changed.
[0062] As shown in
[0063] The primary speed change device 20 can be configured with, for example, a well-known hydraulic static transmission (HST) which is formed by a swash plate-type variable discharge hydraulic pump receiving drive power from an output shaft 23 of the engine 4 and via a hydraulic motor rotating due to hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic pump and outputting the drive power. A well-known hydraulic mechanical transmission (HMT) can be used which combines the HST with a planetary gear mechanism; or the like
[0064] The drive power (after the speed change obtained from a front wheel output shaft 24 of the auxiliary speed change device 21) is transmitted to the left/right front wheels 1 via front wheel speed change device 25. A front wheel differential device 26 (and the like) is used as the drive power for front wheel driving. The drive power (after the speed change obtained from a rear wheel output shaft 27 of the auxiliary speed change device 21) is transmitted to the left/right rear wheels 2 via a rear wheel differential device 28, a left/right rear wheel axle 29, and the like. Accordingly, the tractor is configured to have four-wheel-drive driving the left/right front wheels 1 and rear wheels 2.
[0065] Although not described in detail, the primary speed change device 20 and the auxiliary speed change device 21 are each provided with an actuator to operate the speed change of a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, and the like. By controlling the operation of the actuator, the speed change operation is performed.
[0066] The pair of left/right brake pedals 16R and 16L (on the driving space floor 15) are coupled to left/right brake devices 30 arranged on the rear wheel axles 29 and enable individual brake operation. In addition, the pair of left/right brake pedals 16R and 16L are supported by the vehicle body so as to be swingably operable to allow individual foot depression operation. As shown in
[0067] The coupling member 31 can be formed by bending a rod in substantially an “L” shape, and is slidably supported in left/right directions in a state where the coupling member 31 is internally fitted to a boss 32 provided to the right brake pedal 16R. By sliding the coupling member 31 in the left direction and inserting the coupling member 31 through an insertion hole 33 which is formed on the left brake pedal 16L, the left/right brake pedals 16R and 16L enter the coupled state where individual operation of each pedal 16L and 16R is stopped or prevented. When in the released state, however, the left/right brake pedals 16R and 16L are allowed to move independent of one another or can otherwise move individually.
[0068] As shown in
[0069] During road travel, by switching the coupling member 31 to the coupled state and by maintaining the state where the left/right brake pedals 16R and 16L are integrally coupled, a single brake condition can be used in which one of the left/right brake pedals 16R and 16L being depressed by the operator's foot can be prevented from happening when the vehicle is brake-decelerated or brake-stopped. In addition, during working travel in, e.g., a field, one can switch the coupling member 31 to the released state and by maintaining a state where individual depression of the left/right brake pedals 16R and 16L by the operator's foot is possible, a small turn can be made in which the rear wheel 2 on a turn-interior side is braked by operating only the brake pedal (one of the left and right brake pedals 16R and 16L) on the turn-interior side.
[0070] As shown in
[0071] As shown in
[0072] The coupled state detection sensor 43 can be configured as a switch such as a limit switch, for example. The coupled state detection sensor 43 can also be configured such that the switch is ON (conductive state) when the coupling member 31 is in the coupled state; and the switch is OFF (interrupted state) when the coupling member 31 is in the released state (or not in the coupled state). With this configuration, for example, when the coupling member 31 is in the released state and the coupled state detection sensor 43 is in the switch OFF state, the switch maintains the off state even when a midway portion of wiring is disconnected during working travel. As a result, the traveling controller H can determine that the coupling member 31 is in the coupled state, and therefore the traveling controller H can avoid switching from a vehicle speed suppression mode to a normal mode based on an erroneous judgement.
[0073] In the vicinity of the driver seat 13, a speed change operation portion 44 can be arranged to serve as a speed change tool commanding the speed change state of the primary speed change device 20 and the auxiliary speed change device 21 (see
[0074] As shown in
[0075] The main controller 37 is configured to allow switching between, as travel modes, the normal mode which controls the traveling state of the vehicle body so as to achieve a targeted traveling state commanded by the accelerator pedal 17, and the vehicle speed suppression mode which controls the traveling state of the vehicle body so as to achieve a traveling state having a lower speed than the vehicle speed corresponding to the targeted traveling state commanded by the accelerator pedal 17.
[0076] In the main controller 37, a relationship between the operation position of the accelerator pedal 17 and the targeted rotation speed can be defined ahead of time by, e.g., a map, table data, or the like. As shown in
[0077] While the main controller 37 is set to the normal mode, the main controller 37 can switch to the vehicle speed suppression mode when the coupled state detection sensor 43 detects the released state. While the main controller 37 is set to the vehicle speed suppression mode, the main controller 37 switches to the normal mode when the coupled state detection sensor 43 detects the coupled state and a predetermined releasing operation is performed with the accelerator pedal 17, but otherwise maintains the vehicle speed suppression mode if the predetermined releasing operation is not performed.
[0078] Hereafter, a switching process of the travel mode of the main controller 37 is described in detail. As shown in
[0079] First, the normal mode is set as the travel mode (Step 2). When the normal mode is set, the targeted rotation speed of the engine 4 is found using the targeted vehicle speed corresponding to the operation position of the accelerator pedal 17 over the entire range of the operating area of the accelerator pedal 17 using the map or graph illustrated in
[0080] Under the normal mode, the coupling member 31 is moved, transitioning from the state where the left/right pair of brake pedals 16R and 16L are coupled to the state where the coupling is released, and when the released state is detected by the coupled state detection sensor 43, the main controller 37 switches from the normal mode to the vehicle speed suppression mode and sets the vehicle speed suppression mode as the travel mode (Steps 3 and 4). When the vehicle speed suppression mode is set, as shown in
[0081] While the vehicle speed suppression mode is set, the coupled state can be detected by the coupled state detection sensor 43, and thereafter, once it is detected based on the detection information of the accelerator sensor 42 that the foot depression of the accelerator pedal 17 is released and the accelerator pedal 17 is returned to an idling position (exemplary predetermined low speed operation position) by the return-biasing force (Steps 5 and 6), the vehicle speed suppression mode can be switched to the normal mode and the normal mode is set as the travel mode (Step 7). Thereafter, Steps 3 to 7 are performed repeatedly until the power is turned off (Step 8).
[0082] In other words, in the state where the vehicle speed suppression mode is set, even when the coupled state is detected by the coupled state detection sensor 43, the process does not switch to the normal mode immediately, and instead maintains the vehicle speed suppression mode unless and until the predetermined releasing operation is performed with the accelerator pedal 17. Therefore, in this embodiment, the accelerator pedal 17 functions as a human-operated commander A commanding the targeted traveling state of the vehicle body. Releasing the foot depression of pedal 17 and allowing the returning of the same to the idling position by the return-biasing force corresponds to a predetermined releasing operation.
Other Embodiments
[0083] (1) In the embodiment above, the accelerator pedal 17 is provided as a human-operated commander A. However, instead of the accelerator pedal 17, a hand-operated accelerator lever may be provided instead of or in combination with the accelerator pedal 17. In the configuration combining the accelerator pedal 17 and a accelerator lever, each of the accelerator pedal 17 and the accelerator lever can be configured to return to the idling position (the predetermined low speed operation position) as the predetermined releasing operation. In addition, the predetermined low speed operation position may be an operation position corresponding to the value setting the low speed side defined ahead of time, and is not limited to the idling position.
[0084] (2) In the embodiment above, in a state where the speed change device F (the primary speed change device 20 and auxiliary speed change device 21) is set at the predetermined speed change state, the vehicle speed can be changed and adjusted by stepping on the accelerator pedal 17. However, the following configuration may be used instead.
[0085] A hand-operated accelerator lever can be used that is configured so as to be capable of holding at a desired operation position. Examples include a configuration in which the accelerator lever is held at a predetermined operation position on the high speed side and the vehicle speed is changed and adjusted by operating the speed change operation portion 44. When the vehicle speed suppression mode is defined, the main controller 37 may be configured to switch to the normal mode when the coupling state detection sensor 43 detects the coupled state and the speed change operation portion 44 (commander) is operated to the operation position corresponding to a state in which the vehicle speed is in the low speed state with equal to or less than a predetermined value or a state in which travel is stopped (the predetermined releasing operation).
[0086] (3) In addition to returning the accelerator pedal 17 and the accelerator lever to the idling position, and operating the speed change operation portion 44 to the state in which the vehicle speed is in the low speed state with equal to or less than the predetermined value or the state in which travel is stopped, the following configuration may be applied as the predetermined releasing operation.
[0087] Apart from the normal driving mode where the main controller 37 changes the vehicle speed by the speed change operation portion 44 or the accelerator pedal 17, the main controller 37 may be configured so as to be capable of setting a constant speed traveling state which automatically adjusts the output of the engine 4 and the speed change state of the speed change device F so as to maintain the vehicle speed at a constant speed even without operating the speed change operation portion 44 or the accelerator pedal 17. The main controller 37 may also be configured with a cruise operation tool or system (not shown) to allow switching between, as the targeted traveling states, the on state commanding the constant speed traveling state traveling at the defined vehicle speed, and the off state defining the normal driving mode by releasing the constant speed traveling state.
[0088] Further, in this configuration, when the cruise control is in the on state and the constant speed traveling state is set, and when the vehicle body is traveling in the state where the main controller 37 is switched to the vehicle speed suppression mode, even though the coupled state detection sensor 43 detects the coupled state, the main controller 37 does not switch to the normal mode immediately. When the requirement that the coupled state detection sensor 43 detect the coupled state and the requirement that the cruise operation tool be operated to the off state as the predetermined releasing operation are both satisfied, the main controller 37 may switch to the normal mode.
[0089] (4) In the embodiment above, the traveling controller H can be configured so as to set the speed change device F to the speed change stage for road travel and to change and adjust the vehicle speed by changing the rotation speed of the engine 4. In addition, the traveling controller H can be configured such that in the vehicle speed suppression mode, even when the accelerator pedal 17 is operated in the high speed operating area, the vehicle speed is suppressed by maintaining the targeted rotation speed of the engine 4 at a value equivalent to the set vehicle speed Vs. However, instead of this configuration, the following configurations (4-1) and (4-2) may be used. In short, any other configuration may be allowed as long as the configuration exerts control so as to achieve a traveling state at a lower speed than the vehicle speed corresponding to the traveling state targeted by the commander or accelerator.
[0090] (4-1) As for the engine 4, by using a map or graph comparable to that illustrated in
[0091] (4-2) The control of the engine 4 is configured to perform the same control mentioned above in (4-1), and apart from the human-operated brake device 30, an electronically controlled brake device is provided which is capable of changing and adjusting braking force using an actuator. In the vehicle speed suppression mode, a configuration may be used which controls the operation of the electronically controlled brake device such that the actual vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 41 is maintained at the set vehicle speed Vs.
[0092] (5) In the embodiment above, a description is given of the present invention applied to a tractor as an example of a work vehicle, however, the present invention is not limited to a tractor and can be applied to various work vehicles such as a delivery vehicle having a loading platform, for example.
[0093] The present invention can be applied to any work vehicle provided with a pair of left/right brake operation tools which brake each of left and right wheels such as, e.g., left and right rear wheels.
[0094] It is noted that the foregoing examples have been provided merely for the purpose of explanation and are in no way to be construed as limiting of the present invention. While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is understood that the words which have been used herein are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. Changes may be made, within the purview of the appended claims, as presently stated and as amended, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention in its aspects. Although the present invention has been described herein with reference to particular structures, materials and embodiments, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed herein; rather, the present invention extends to all functionally equivalent structures, methods and uses, such as are within the scope of the appended claims.
[0095] The present invention is not limited to the above described embodiments, and various variations and modifications may be possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.