BONE SCREW

Abstract

The invention relates to a bone screw and a method for locking a bone screw into a bore. The bore can be provided in e.g. an implant, a plate, a nail or the like. The bone screw comprises a head portion with a first axis, a proximal shaft portion with a second axis, and a distal shaft portion with a third axis. The first axis is a center axis extending in a longitudinal direction of the head portion, the second axis is a center axis extending in a longitudinal direction of the proximal shaft portion, and the third axis is a center axis extending in a longitudinal direction of the distal shaft portion. The first and third axes are aligned to each other. The second axis is displaced relative to the first and third axes.

Claims

1. (canceled)

2. A bone screw comprising: a head portion with a first axis (A); a proximal shaft portion with a second axis (B); and a distal shaft portion with a third axis (C); wherein the first axis (A) is a center axis extending in a longitudinal direction of the head portion, wherein the second axis (B) is a center axis extending in a longitudinal direction of the proximal shaft portion, and wherein the third axis (C) is a center axis extending in a longitudinal direction of the distal shaft portion; wherein the first and third axes are aligned to each other; wherein the second axis (B) is displaced relative to the first and third axes; wherein the second axis is spaced from the third axes in a direction transverse to the third axis; and wherein the proximal and distal shaft portions are threaded and wherein the threads are circular and have centers on the second and third axis respectively.

3. The bone screw of claim 2, wherein the displacement between the second axis (B) and the first and third axes (A, C) amounts to about 20% of a diameter of the distal shaft portion.

4. The bone screw of claim 2, wherein the outer diameter of the proximal shaft portion is larger than the outer diameter of the distal shaft portion.

5. The bone screw of claim 2, wherein the outer diameter of the proximal shaft portion is about 20% larger than the outer diameter of the distal shaft portion.

6. The bone screw of claim 2, wherein the length of the distal shaft portion is at least three times the length of the proximal shaft portion.

7. The bone screw of claim 2, wherein a screw thread is continuously formed on the distal shaft portion and the proximal shaft portion.

8. The bone screw of claim 2, wherein a diameter of the proximal shaft portion is about 20% smaller than a diameter of the bore.

9. The bone screw of claim 2 wherein the threads of the distal shaft portion have the same diameter as the threads of the proximal shaft portion.

10. The bone screw of claim 2 wherein the diameter of the threads of the proximal shaft portion are larger than the distal shaft portion.

11. The bone screw of claim 2 wherein the first, second and third axes are all parallel.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Exemplary embodiments of the invention will be described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0032] FIG. 1 shows a schematic drawing of an example of a bone screw.

[0033] FIG. 2 shows a schematic drawing of an example of a bone screw.

[0034] FIG. 3 shows a schematic drawing of another example of a bone screw.

[0035] FIG. 4 shows basic steps of an example of a method of locking a bone screw into a bore.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] FIGS. 1 and 2 show schematically and exemplarily an embodiment of a bone screw 10 according to the invention. The bone screw 10 can be used for angularly locking the bone screw 10 into a bore. The bore is here provided in an implant. The implant bore is here a circular hole. The bone screw 10 comprises a head portion 11 with a first axis A, a proximal shaft portion 12 with a second axis B, and a distal shaft portion 13 with a third axis C. The proximal shaft portion 12 is arranged below the head portion 11 and the distal shaft portion 13 is arranged below the proximal shaft portion 12. A screw thread is continuously formed on the distal shaft portion 13 and the proximal shaft portion 12. A diameter of the proximal shaft portion 12 is about 20% smaller than a diameter of the bore.

[0037] The first axis A is a center axis extending in a longitudinal direction of the head portion 11, the second axis B is a center axis extending in a longitudinal direction of the proximal shaft portion 12, and the third axis C is a center axis extending in a longitudinal direction of the distal shaft portion 13.

[0038] The first and third axes are aligned to each other, which mean they are collinear. The second axis B is displaced relative to the first and third axes, which means they are parallel but at different positions. The displacement Δx between the second axis B and the first and third axes A and C is in the range of a few millimeters. For example, for a 5 mm bone screw 10, the displacement Δx between the second axis B and the first and third axes A and C is in the range of 1 mm. In general, the displacement Δx may amount to 20% of the bone screw diameter. The second axis B of the proximal shaft portion 12 has a displacement from the third axis C of the distal shaft portion 13 of about 20% of the diameter of the distal shaft portion 13. As shown in FIG. 3, the first and third axes may be aligned with a longitudinal axis D of the bore in the implant, plate, nail or the like.

[0039] The length of the distal shaft portion 13 is here about three times the length of the proximal shaft portion 12. The outer diameter of the proximal shaft portion 12 is here essentially the same as the outer diameter of the distal shaft portion 13.

[0040] FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 shows basic steps of an example of a method of locking a bone screw 10 into a bore. The method of locking a bone screw 10 into a bore comprises the following steps:

[0041] In a step S1) as shown in the left part of FIG. 2 under I, providing a screw 10 as described above.

[0042] In a step S2) screwing in a distal shaft portion 13 of the screw 10 into the bore with a longitudinal axis of the distal shaft portion 13 being aligned with the axis of the bore.

[0043] In a step S3) as shown in the right part of FIG. 2 under II, engaging of an outer surface of a proximal shaft portion 12 of the screw 10 with an inner surface of the bore so that the longitudinal axis of the distal shaft portion 13 is tilted relative to the axis of the bore upon further screwing in of the screw 10.

[0044] Outer surfaces of the proximal shaft portion 12 and the distal shaft portion 13 engage with an inner surface of the bore. For example, for a 5 mm bone screw 10, the bore diameter is in the range of 4 mm.

[0045] The displaced second axis B forces the distal shaft portion 13 of the screw 10 sideward upon screwing in of the screw 10 into the bore. This sideward or lateral movement of the distal shaft portion 13 leads to a tilt of the first and third axes of the screw 10 and thereby to a tilt of the screw 10 relative to a bore axis with an angle α. The angle α may be in a range of 5 to 30°. The second axis B is parallel to the bore axis.

[0046] As a result, the screw 10 is slightly angled inserted into the bore and thereby provides a controlled angular deviation or offset between the first and third screw axes and the bore axis. By this tilt, angle, deviation or offset, the screw 10 is locked into or is interlocked with the bore in e.g. the implant.

[0047] FIG. 3 corresponds to FIG. 2, but shows a screw 10 with an outer diameter of the proximal shaft portion 12 being larger than the outer diameter of the distal shaft portion 13. The outer diameter of the proximal shaft portion 12 is here about 20% larger than the outer diameter of the distal shaft portion 13.

[0048] It has to be noted that embodiments of the invention are described with reference to different subject matters. In particular, some embodiments are described with reference to method type claims whereas other embodiments are described with reference to the device type claims. However, a person skilled in the art will gather from the above and the following description that, unless otherwise notified, in addition to any combination of features belonging to one type of subject matter also any combination between features relating to different subject matters is considered to be disclosed with this application. However, all features can be combined providing synergetic effects that are more than the simple summation of the features.

[0049] While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive. The invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing a claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the dependent claims.

[0050] In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are re-cited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.

[0051] Although the invention herein has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it is to be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the present invention. It is therefore to be understood that numerous modifications may be made to the illustrative embodiments and that other arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.