METHOD OF USING A CUTTING BLADE
20170355030 · 2017-12-14
Inventors
Cpc classification
Y10T83/04
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B23D61/121
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23D61/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B23D61/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw. The method includes the step of providing a portable band saw. A cutting blade is provided which includes at least one tooth that has a linear rake face with a positive rake face angle transitioning uninterruptedly from a tip of said cutting tooth into a single radius to define a portion of said cutting tooth. The portable band saw is used to cut and object with the cutting blade of the portable band saw in a single continuous linear cut direction.
Claims
1. A method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw, the method comprising the steps of: providing a portable band saw; providing a cutting blade on said portable band saw, wherein the cutting blade includes at least one tooth having a linear rake face with a positive rake face angle transitioning uninterruptedly from a tip of said cutting tooth into a single radius to define a portion of said cutting tooth; using the portable band saw to cut an object; with the cutting blade; and cutting the object with the cutting blade of the portable band saw in a single continuous linear cut direction.
2. The method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw of claim 1, wherein the at least one cutting tooth has an area of about 0.0025 inch squared to about 0.0032 inch squared.
3. The method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw of claim 1, wherein said at least one cutting tooth has a tip height from about 0.030 inches to about 0.060 inches.
4. The method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw of claim 1, wherein said positive rake angle includes an angle in the range of about 4 degrees to 8 degrees.
5. The method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw of claim 1, further including the step of providing at least one cutting tooth having a primary clearance surface having a primary relief angle.
6. The method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw of claim 5, wherein said primary relief angle is in the range of about 22 degrees to about 27 degrees from a line between adjacent tips of said cutting blade.
7. The method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw of claim 5, further including the step of providing at least one cutting tooth having a secondary clearance surface located adjacent to said primary clearance surface.
8. The method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw of claim 7, wherein said secondary clearance surface is arcuate with a radius in the range from about 0.020 inches to about 0.025 inches.
9. The method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw of claim 7, wherein said at secondary clearance surface having a secondary relief angle.
10. The method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw of claim 9, wherein said secondary relief angle is in the range of about 30 degrees to about 35 degrees from a line between adjacent tips of said cutting blade.
11. The method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw of claim 7, wherein said at least one cutting tooth includes a tertiary clearance surface located adjacent to said secondary clearance surface.
12. The method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw of claim 11, wherein said tertiary clearance surface angle is in the range of 43 degrees to about 48 degrees.
13. The method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw of claim 11, wherein said tertiary clearance surface angle is in the range of 64 degrees to about 68 degrees.
14. The method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw of claim 1, wherein said at least one cutting tooth includes a tip pitch of about 0.090 inches to about 0.135 inches.
15. The method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw of claim 1, wherein said at least one cutting tooth includes a tip height of about 0.035 inches to about 0.065 inches.
16. The method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw of claim 1, wherein said at least one cutting tooth includes a plurality of teeth.
17. The method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw of claim 1, wherein said at least one cutting tooth includes all teeth on said cutting blade.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The preferred embodiments of the present invention, illustrative of the best modes contemplated in applying the principles, are set forth in the following description and are shown in the drawings.
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030] Similar numerals refer to similar parts throughout the drawings and description.
DESCRIPTION
[0031] The present invention is directed to an improved method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw. The improved method of using the portable band saw would cut various types of materials because the portable band saw blade is capable of cutting in a single continuous linear cut direction. The cutting blade has specific features and characteristics that allow it to cut various materials and objects. The improved method of using a cutting blade on a portable band saw, according to at least one aspect of the present invention, includes the step of providing a portable band saw. A cutting blade is provided which includes at least one tooth. The cutting blade is operatively mounted on the portable band saw. The portable band saw cuts an object with the cutting blade of the portable band saw in a single continuous linear cut direction.
[0032] In order to better understand the environment in which the method of using the cutting blade mounted on the portable band saw of the present invention is utilized, a cutting tooth that is typical of a prior art cutting blade for a portable band saw (not shown), is indicated generally as reference numeral 10 and shown in
[0033] Prior art cutting tooth 10 is generally triangular in shape, as viewed in
[0034] Primary clearance surface 12 has a primary acute relief angle B. The primary acute relief angle B ranges from about 0 degrees to about 35 degrees. Tip height 20 is the distance tooth 10 elevates above the body (not shown) of cutting blade of the prior art. Tip height 20 ranges in height from about 0.03 inches to about 0.06 inches. Prior art cutting tooth 10 generally has a thickness ranging from about 0.020 inches to about 0.025 inches. The thicker prior art cutting tooth 10 helps to minimize tooth stripping but increases material cost and operational costs. Prior art cutting tooth 10 of the prior art cutting blade for a portable band saw (not shown) generally includes an area S of about 0.001 inch squared to about 0.002 inch squared. As a result of a smaller area, cutting tooth 10 of the prior art cutting blade for a portable band saw is susceptible to tooth stripping and may require replacement frequently despite the increased thickness of the cutting tooth. Even further, the low rake angle facilitates a less aggressive cut undesirably increasing the cut time. Further, cutting tooth 10 of the prior art cutting blade for a portable band saw is limited to cutting specific types of materials.
[0035] Turning to
[0036] Turning to
[0037] As more clearly seen in
[0038] On opposing side of primary clearance surface 36 and secondary clearance surface 46 is rake face 40. Rake face 40 protrudes from a perpendicular axis to the longitudinal axis of prior art cutting saw blade 30 at an angle of the rake face E. Rake face angle E ranges from about 4 degrees to about 8 degrees. Tertiary clearance surface 50 is adjacent to secondary clearance surface 46. Tertiary clearance surface 50 includes a tertiary angle F from the longitudinal axis of prior art cutting saw blade 30. Angle F ranges from about 64 degrees to about 68 degrees. Rake face 40 is defined by a radius 48 and is the area into which the chip curls when a cut is made. Radius 48 of rake face 40 ranges from about 0.03 inches to about 0.04 inches.
[0039] Turning to
[0040] The distance the tooth is offset from the body of prior art cutting blade 30 is known as a set magnitude 35. Set magnitude 35 generally ranges from about 0.007 inches to about 0.012 inches. Prior art cutting blade 30 includes a thickness 52 that ranges from about 0.018 inches to about 0.063 inches.
[0041] The use of prior art cutting blade 30 has been limited to only being utilized on anchored and/or stationary band saws as a result of the cutting blade's fine tooth pitch, in accordance with industry standard of maintaining a specified number of cutting teeth in the object being cut. As a result, there is a need in the art for a cutting blade that overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art cutting blades described above. The cutting blade and method of using the cutting blade of the present invention satisfies this need, as will be described below.
[0042] The present invention method of using a cutting blade includes a cutting blade that cuts in a single continuous linear cut direction. The cutting blade is installed on a portable band saw that unexpectedly operates effectively and/or better than prior art cutting blade tooth 10 utilized on a portable band saw. More specifically, the method of utilizing a cutting blade of the present invention minimizes tooth stripping thus maintaining and/or increasing the life of the saw blade minimizing costs. Further, the method of using a cutting blade of the present invention provides easy transportability to various locations as determined by the user as a result of the ability of the cutting blade to be installed on portable band saws, allowing a user to cut a greater variety of materials than previous portable band saw cutting blades. Moreover, the method of using a cutting blade of the present invention allows for a positive rake angle facilitating faster cut times. The method of using a cutting blade provides these advantages by installing a cutting blade that previously was limited to anchored and/or stationary band saws on a portable band saw.
[0043] A first exemplary embodiment of a cutting blade utilized in a method of using a cutting blade of the present invention is shown in
[0044] The first exemplary embodiment cutting blade 130 includes a cutting edge 132 that includes a plurality of teeth 134. First embodiment cutting blade 130 is generally composed of a metal such as an alloy or several alloyed metals. Cutting edge 132 is of a length LL, along which teeth 134 extend, as will be described. Plurality of teeth 134 include a primary clearance surface 136, a secondary clearance surface 146, a tip 138, and a rake face 140. The distance between individual tips 138 is referred to as a pitch 142. Pitch 142 ranges from about 0.090 inches to about 0.135 inches. The distance plurality of teeth 134 elevates above body (not shown) of cutting blade 130 is referred to as a tip height 144. Tip height 144 ranges in height from about 0.035 inches to about 0.065 inches. Preferably, tip height 144 is about 0.05 inches.
[0045] As more clearly shown in
[0046] Secondary clearance surface 146 is a radius and includes a secondary relief angle DD with a longitudinal axis of cutting blade 130 and is located adjacent to primary clearance surface 136. The radius of secondary clearance surface 146 ranges from about 0.020 inches to about 0.025 inches. The radius of secondary clearance surface 146 is preferably about 0.022 inches. Secondary relief angle DD ranges from about 30 degrees to about 35 degrees. Preferably, secondary relief angle DD is about 32 degrees.
[0047] Tertiary clearance surface 150 is adjacent to secondary clearance surface 146. Tertiary clearance surface 150 includes a tertiary angle FF. Angle FF ranges from about 64 degrees to about 68 degrees. Angle FF is preferably about 66 degrees. The larger tertiary angle FF provides less friction between the cutting blade 130 of the present invention and the object being cut. Additionally, the reduced friction maintains a lower temperature around cutting blade 130 of the present invention generally minimizing heat degradation.
[0048] On opposing side of primary clearance surface 136, secondary clearance surface 146, and tertiary clearance surface 150 is rake face 140. Rake face 140 protrudes from a perpendicular axis to the longitudinal axis of cutting blade 130 at an angle of rake face EE. Rake face angle EE ranges from about 4 degrees to about 8 degrees. Preferably, rake face angle EE is about 6 degrees. Positive rake face angle EE′ facilitates faster cuts and maintains durability thus reducing tooth stripping.
[0049] Rake face 140 is defined by a linear or planar surface extending from tip 138 to tangent with radius 148. The void defined by radius 148 is the area into which the chip curls when a cut is made. Radius 148 of rake face 140 ranges from about 0.020 inches to about 0.040 inches. Preferably, radius 148 is about 0.030 inches.
[0050] The area of tooth 134 ranges from about 0.0025 inch squared to about 0.0032 inch squared. The area of tooth 134 is preferably about 0.0029 inch squared. The surface area of a cutting tooth is bound horizontally by the front face and back surfaces of the tooth. The front of the tooth is in reference to the rake face 140, and the back surface of the tooth is in reference to the primary, secondary, and tertiary clearance surfaces 136, 146, 150. The surface area of a tooth is bound vertically by the tip of the tooth and the upper edge of the body of the cutting blade.
[0051] The area of tooth 134 is greater than the area of prior art cutting tooth 10 for a portable cutting device thus providing more robustness and/or durability thus minimizing tooth stripping. Additionally, as a result of less tooth stripping, cutting blade 130 does not require replacement as frequently thus minimizing costs. Further, the more robust cutting tooth 134 is capable of cutting multiple different materials, such as wood, ferrous metal, and/or non-ferrous metal, and objects such as pipe, structural members and the like known to those skilled in the art. In this manner, cutting blade 130 may cut multiple different materials with the same cutting blade without interchanging the cutting blade thus saving time.
[0052] Turning to
[0053] The distance the tooth is offset from the body of first embodiment cutting blade 130 is known as a set magnitude 135. Set magnitude 135 generally ranges from about 0.007 inches to about 0.012 inches. Preferably, set magnitude 135 is about 0.009 inches.
[0054] As more clearly shown in
[0055] The first embodiment cutting blade 130 minimizes the problems associated with prior art cutting tooth 10 by increasing the area of cutting tooth 134. The increased area of cutting tooth 134 provides durability and/or robustness thus minimizes tooth stripping and minimizes the frequency of replacing first embodiment cutting blade 130. In this manner, costs associated with replacing cutting blade 130 are reduced. Additionally, the increased area of cutting tooth 134 facilitates a positive rake angle EE that provides faster cut times. Moreover, cutting blade 130 of the present invention is utilized on portable band saws to cut various materials such as wood, ferrous metal, and/or non-ferrous metal, and objects such as pipe, structural members and the like known to those skilled in the art. As a result, fewer portable cutting devices are required thus further minimizing costs.
[0056] Turning to
[0057] The second exemplary embodiment method includes cutting blade 230 with a cutting edge 232 that includes a plurality of teeth 234. Second embodiment cutting blade 230 is generally composed of a metal such as an alloy or a combination of alloyed metals. Cutting edge 232 is of a length LL′, along which teeth 234 extend, as will be described.
[0058] Plurality of teeth 234 include a primary clearance surface 236, a secondary clearance surface 246, a tip 238, and a rake face 240. The distance between individual tips 238 is referred to as a pitch 242. Pitch 242 ranges from about 0.065 inches to about 0.085 inches. Pitch 242 is shorter than pitch 142 to allow for a higher TPI for second embodiment cutting blade 230. The distance plurality of teeth 234 elevates above body (not shown) of cutting blade 230 is referred to as a tip height 244. Tip height 244 ranges in height from about 0.027 inches to about 0.040 inches. Preferably, tip height 244 is about 0.035 inches.
[0059] Primary clearance surface 236 has a primary relief angle CC′ from the longitudinal axis of tip 238 and is located opposite of rake face 240. Primary relief angle CC′ ranges from about 23 degrees to about 27 degrees. Preferably, primary relief angle CC′ is about 25 degrees.
[0060] Secondary clearance surface 246 includes a secondary relief angle DD′ with a longitudinal axis of cutting blade 230 of portable device (not shown) and is located adjacent to primary clearance surface 236. Secondary relief angle DD′ ranges from about 30 degrees to about 35 degrees. Preferably, secondary relief angle DD′ is about 32 degrees.
[0061] Tertiary clearance surface 250 is adjacent to secondary clearance surface 246. Tertiary clearance surface 250 includes a tertiary angle FF′. Angle FF′ ranges from about 43 degrees to about 48 degrees. Angle FF′ is preferably about 45 degrees. A smaller tertiary angle FF′ provides more area/mass/strength to cutting tooth 234 facilitating a positive rake face angle EE′, as will be described below.
[0062] Second embodiment cutting blade 230 has a smaller tertiary angle FF′ than first exemplary embodiment 130. This is a result of maintaining sufficient space between tip height 244 of adjacent teeth 234 to clear the material after it has been cut.
[0063] On opposing side of primary clearance surface 236, secondary clearance surface 246, and tertiary clearance surface 250 is rake face 240. Rake face 240 protrudes from a perpendicular axis to the longitudinal axis of cutting blade 230 at angle of the rake face EE′. Rake face angle EE′ ranges from about 4 degrees to about 7 degrees. Preferably, rake face angle EE′ is about 6 degrees. Positive rake face angle EE′ facilitates faster cuts and maintains durability thus reducing tooth stripping.
[0064] Rake face 240 is defined by a linear or planar surface extending from tip 238 to tangent with radius 246. The void defined by radius 248 is the area into which the chip curls when a cut is made. Radius 248 of rake face 240 ranges from about 0.012 inches to about 0.018 inches. Preferably, radius 248 is about 0.015 inches.
[0065] The area of tooth 234 ranges from about 0.001 inches squared to about 0.0018 inches squared. By increasing the area of the tooth 234 and having radius 248 ranging from about 0.012 inches to about 0.018 inches, a positive rake face angle EE′ is achieved. Positive rake face angle EE′ provides for faster cuts and maintains robustness and/or durability thus minimizing tooth stripping. Moreover, the larger area of tooth 234 compared to prior art cutting tooth 10 provides reduced tooth stripping. Further, the more robust cutting tooth 234 is capable of cutting multiple different materials, such as wood, ferrous metal, and/or non-ferrous metal, and objects such as pipe, structural members and the like known to those skilled in the art.
[0066] Turning to
[0067] The distance the tooth 234 is offset from the body of second embodiment cutting blade 230 is known as a set magnitude 235. Set magnitude 235 generally ranges from about 0.007 inches to about 0.012 inches. Preferably, set magnitude 235 is about 0.009 inches.
[0068] As more clearly shown in
[0069] The second embodiment cutting blade 230 minimizes the problems associated with prior art cutting tooth 10 by increasing the area of cutting tooth 234. The increased area minimizes tooth stripping and minimizes the frequency of changing cutting blade 230 of the second embodiment. Further, the larger area of tooth 234 facilitates a positive rake angle EE′ thus enabling faster cutting times. Moreover, cutting blade 230 of the present invention may be utilized on portable band saws to cut various materials in a single linear cut direction, including wood, ferrous metal, and/or non-ferrous metal, and objects such as pipe, structural membersand the like known to those skilled in the art, with the same cutting blade 230.
[0070] The method of utilizing first or second embodiment cutting blade 130, 230 of the present invention includes providing a portable band saw, providing the cutting blade, using the portable band saw with the installed cutting blade to cut an object, and cutting the material in a single continuous linear cut direction with the portable band saw. More specifically, first and second embodiments cutting blade 130, 230 of the present invention are preferably cutting blades for a portable band saw.
[0071] The method of utilizing first and second embodiment cutting blade 130, 230 of the present invention has realized unexpected results in the art. Industry standard has heretofore dictated to try to have a specific amount of cutting teeth in the material being cut at all time. As a result of the industry standard, size of the cutting teeth is limited such that the industry standard of maintaining a specific number of teeth in the object being cut is satisfied. Additionally, as a result of the industry standard, use of prior art cutting blade 30 has been limited to anchored and/or stationary band saws to satisfy the industry standard.
[0072] In the portable cutting device market, manufacturers had to compensate for being outside the range of the industry standard of having a specific number of cutting teeth in the material being cut by adjusting the structure of the cutting blade and/or cutting teeth. In this manner, portable cutting blade manufacturers generally utilize fine pitched cutting blades and a zero degree rake angle to maintain the industry standard and to further attempt to minimize tooth stripping.
[0073] Despite the industry standard described above, when first and second embodiment cutting blades 130, 230 were employed on a portable band saw, unexpected results were realized. More specifically, cutting blades 130, 230 include cutting teeth 134, 234 with a coarser pitch compared to the portable cutting device industry standard range. In this manner, the area of cutting teeth 134, 234 minimizes tooth stripping thus increasing the life of blades 130, 230. Moreover, rake face angle EE, EE′ may be given a positive value as a result of increasing the area of tooth 134, 234, leading to faster cut times compared to industry standard. Additionally, positive rake angle EE, EE′ allow for first and second embodiment cutting blades 130, 230 to be used to cut various materials, including wood, ferrous metal, and/or non-ferrous metal, and objects such as pipe or structural members and the like known to those skilled in the art with the same cutting blade. In this manner, it was discovered that the same portable band saw could cut different types of materials utilizing first and second embodiment cutting blades 130, 230 despite being contrary to industry standard. Further, first and second embodiment cutting blades 130, 230 minimize the amount of tooth stripping thus prolonging the life of the cutting blades and thus minimizing costs, when compared to portable band saw with different cutting blades and/or cutting teeth such as prior art cutting tooth 10.
[0074] The method of using a cutting blade of the present invention includes a blade that is thinner than prior art cutting blades for anchored and/or stationary band saws as dictated by industry standard. The reduced material for first and second embodiment cutting blades 130, 230 provides a cost and performance advantage. Moreover, tooth 134, 234 includes a coarser pitch allowing the tooth to have a larger area and to have a positive rake face angle EE, EE′ than prior art portable cutting devices cutting tooth 10 facilitating faster cutting times. As a result of the coarser pitch, tooth stripping is minimized and the life of cutting blade 130, 230 is prolonged thus minimizing replacement of the blades and associated costs with replacing the blades. In addition, the method of using a cutting blade of the present invention provides the ability to cut different types of materials, including wood, ferrous metal, and/or non-ferrous metal, and objects such as pipe or structural members on a single portable band saw without using additional and/or different cutting blades on different portable cutting devices, which saves time by avoiding the need to change blades or portable cutting devices, and the cost of purchasing specific blades for each material to be cut.
[0075] It is to be understood that the structure and the method of the above-described method of using a cutting blade of the invention 130, 230, may be altered without affecting the overall concept or operation of the present invention. For example, first and second embodiment cutting blade 130, 230 may include different tooth set patterns known by a person of ordinary skill in the art, and the first and second embodiment cutting blade may be constructed out of other types of materials other than those listed without affecting the overall concept or operation of the present invention.
[0076] Moreover, values outside of the exemplary ranges presented above may be employed without affecting the overall concept or operation of the present invention. For example, area of tooth 134, 234 may include an area outside of the range listed, pitch 142, 242 may include a distance outside of the range listed, and tip height 144, 244 may include a height outside of the range listed without affecting the overall concept or operation of the present invention. In addition, primary relief angle CC, CC′, secondary relief angle DD, DD′, and/or rake face angle EE, EE′ may include an angle outside of the range listed without affecting the overall concept or operation of the present invention. Moreover, rake face 140, 240 may include a radius outside of the range listed, and/or set magnitude 135, 235 may include a distance outside of the ranges listed, without affecting the overall concept or operation of the present invention.
[0077] Accordingly, the method of using a cutting blade is simplified, provides an effective, safe, inexpensive and efficient method which achieves all the enumerated objectives, provides for eliminating difficulties encountered with prior art cutting methods for portable cutting devices, and solves problems and obtains new results in the art.
[0078] In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clearness and understanding; but no unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirements of the prior art, because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed.
[0079] Moreover, the description and illustration of the invention is by way of example, and the scope of the invention is not limited to the exact details shown or described.
[0080] Having now described the features, discoveries and principles of the invention, the manner in which the method of using a cutting blade is used and installed, the characteristics of the construction, arrangement and method steps, and the advantageous, new and useful results obtained; the new and useful elements, arrangements, process, parts and combinations are set forth in the appended claims.