MAGNESIUM DELIVERY SYSTEM

Abstract

A roll-on product, including magnesium hydroxide; propanediol; glycerin and glycine soja (soybean), is advantageously used as a deodorant and/or for transdermal magnesium delivery to the human body. Combinations of a magnesium source (especially magnesium hydroxide), with propanediol, and with glycerin and glycine soja (soybean) are advantageous for transdermal delivery of magnesium to the body via a roll-on product, a stick, a spray, a lotion, etc. Magnesium deficiency is addressed via products easily used by an ordinary consumer for dermal application.

Claims

1. A roll-on product, comprising a container inside which is disposed a quantity of a solution comprising: water; a magnesium-containing compound selected from the group consisting of magnesium hydroxide; magnesium chloride; and magnesium sulfate; propanediol; glycerin and glycine soja (soybean).

2. The roll-on product of claim 1, comprising a magnesium hydroxide slurry in which magnesium content to water content is approximately 60% Mg: 40% H.sub.2O.

3. The roll-on product of claim 1, comprising magnesium hydroxide in a form of, or derived from, FloMag magnesium hydroxide slurry.

4. The roll-on product of claim 1, wherein the glycerin and glycine soja is LysoFix.

5. The roll-on product of claim 1, wherein the glycerin and glycine soja is a form of a glycerin/glycine soja composition consisting of glyercin in a range of 64-82% thereof and glycine soja in a range of 18-36% thereof.

6. The roll-on product of claim 1, further comprising a rolling ball that occupies an opening of the container.

7. The roll-on product of claim 1, wherein the solution contains no component selected from the group consisting of: aluminum; parabens; phthalates; artificial preservatives; propylene glycol; synthetic fragrance; and zinc salts.

8. The roll-on product of claim 1, further comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of: seed extract; matricaria recuita (chamomile); flower extract; heptyl undecylenate; acacia senegal gum; sodium bicarbonate; mentha piperita (peppermint) oil; rosmarinus offinalis (rosemary) leaf oil; xanthan gum; and cymbopogon flexuosus (lemongrass) oil.

9. The roll-on product of claim 1, further comprising one or more plant extracts.

10. The roll-on product of claim 9, wherein the solution consists of water; magnesium hydroxide; propanediol; glycerin and glycine soja (soybean); and the one or more plant extracts, and only the solution is inside the container.

11. The roll-on product of claim 1, wherein the solution has an intradermal magnesium delivery characteristic of a quantity of magnesium being delivered to a human to whom the solution has been applied to dermis.

12. The roll-on product of claim 11, wherein the solution has the intradermal magnesium delivery characteristic when the solution has been applied underarm.

13. The roll-on product of claim 1, comprising (by weight): water in a range of about 15-20%; magnesium hydroxide in a range of about 45-55%; propanediol in a range of about 17.5-22.5%; glycerin and glycine soja (soybean) in a range of about 3.5-5%; plant-derived components in a range of about 3.5-9.5%.

14. The roll-on product of claim 13, comprising (by weight): Flomag 49.5-50% propanediol 17.5-22.5% glycerin and glycine soja (soybean) 3.5-5%.

15. The roll-on product of claim 14, selected from the group consisting of: a) an unscented formulation consisting of (by weight): TABLE-US-00005 Flowmag 49.5% Water 18.5% Zemea 20.0% Lysofix 5.0% Lexfeel Natural 5.0% Sodium Bicarbonate 1.0% Keltrol 0.3% Acacia Gum 0.7% b) a rosemary mint formulation consisting of (by weight): TABLE-US-00006 Flowmag 50.0% Water 12.7% Zemea 20.0% LysoFix 5.0% LexfeelNatural 5.0% Chamomile Extract 5.0% Acacia Gum 0.7% Peppermint 0.4% Rosemary 0.3% Sodium Bicarbonate 0.5% Keltrol 0.3% Lemongrass 0.1% c) a citrus formulation consisting of (by weight): TABLE-US-00007 Flowmag 50.00% Water 11.50% Zemea 20.00% LysoFix 5.00% LexfeelNatural 5.00% Chamomile Extract 5.00% Acacia Gum 0.70% Grapefruit .70% Sodium Bicarbonate 0.50% Sweet Orange 0.50% Keltrol 0.30% Lemongrass 0.50% Geranium 0.40% d) a lavender formulation consisting of (by weight): TABLE-US-00008 Flowmag 50.0% Water 16.9% Zemea 20.0% LysoFix 5.0% LexfeelNatural 5.0% Lavender 0.9% Acacia Gum 0.7% Sodium Bicarbonate 0.5% Clary Sage 0.3% Keltrol 0.3% Bergamot 0.2% Lemongrass 0.2%

16. A solution for transdermal magnesium delivery, comprising: water; magnesium hydroxide; propanediol; glycerin and glycine soja (soybean).

17. The solution of claim 16, the solution being applicable to human dermis via roll-on from a roll-on container.

18. The solution of claim 16, the solution being applicable to human dermis via spraying from a container.

19. The solution of claim 18, the solution being applicable to human dermis via a solution-soaked patch.

20. A method of transdermal delivery of magnesium hydroxide, comprising swiping a human underarm with a roll-on and thereby delivering onto the dermis a solution comprising: water; magnesium hydroxide; propanediol; glycerin and glycine soja (soybean).

21-25. (canceled)

Description

DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

[0025] For the inventive transdermal magnesium delivery, it will be appreciated that a critical ingredient in any formulation is always a magnesium component. The magnesium component, and indeed each and every component used in the formulation to be used for transdermal magnesium delivery to the body, must be safe for application to human skin. Examples of a magnesium component are, e.g., magnesium hydroxide; magnesium sulfate; magnesium chloride; combinations thereof; etc. Magnesium hydroxide is preferred for use as the magnesium component, such as, e.g., a magnesium hydroxide-containing formulation that is deliverable via a roll-on product; a magnesium hydroxide slurry (such as, e.g., a magnesium hydroxide slurry in which magnesium content to water content is approximately 60% Mg: 40% H.sub.2O); comprising magnesium hydroxide in a form of, or derived from, FloMag magnesium hydroxide slurry; magnesium hydroxide particles having a median particle size of about 3.0 micron; magnesium hydroxide particles having a size in a range of 1.0-4.0 micron; a magnesium hydroxide slurry characterized by specific surface area of about 10 m.sup.2/g; a magnesium hydroxide slurry characterized by specific surface area in a range of 9-20 m.sup.2/g; etc.

[0026] Flowmag® (Flowmag H®) (commercially available from Martin Marietta) is a magnesium hydroxide slurry that is most preferred to use for an inventive transdermal magnesium delivery formulation. Flowmag H® has the following characteristics: On a slurry basis, the Mg(OH), contained is 7.7 lb/gal typically, with 8.0 maximum and 7.0 minimum. On a dry solids basis: the Mg(OH).sub.2 is 98.8 wt % typically, 985% minimum, with CaO typically 0.6 wt %, maximum 0.8%; SiO.sub.2 typically 0.20 wt %, maximum 0.35; Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 typically 0.10 wt %, 0.21 maximum. Flomag H® has a median particle size of 3.0 micron typically, maximum 4.0, minimum 1.0, a specific surface area of 10 m.sup.2/g typically, 20 maximum and 9 minimum, and is characterized by 3.21 acres/gallon typically, 3.5 maximum and 3.0 minimum.

[0027] An example of a roll-on product is, e.g., a roll-on product comprising a container and a rolling ball that occupies an opening of the container.

[0028] In a case of delivery to the skin via roll-on container, a solution of Flowmag®, preferably is further combined with one or both of a propanediol component, and a glycerin and glycine soja (soybean) component.

[0029] A magnesium component (such as a magnesium hydroxide; a magnesium sulfate; a magnesium chloride; combinations thereof; etc.) also can be formulated into a spray delivery system, a stick delivery system, a lotion delivery system, etc. Combining the magnesium component (such as, e.g., magnesium hydroxide; magnesium sulfate; magnesium chloride; combinations thereof; etc.) with one or both of a propanediol component, and a glycerin and glycine soja (soybean) component, is preferred for all transdermal delivery systems, such as solutions used in roll-on containers, solutions used in spray delivery containers, solids used as sticks, lotions, etc.

[0030] A preferred example of a glycerin and glycine soja (soybean) component for use in the invention is a composition comprising glycerin in a range of about 64-82% and glycine soja in a range of about 18-36% (such as LysoFix® liquid—glycerin and glycine soja—product #018047 manufactured by Kemin Industries Inc.). The most preferred example of the glycerin and glycine soja is LysoFix®.

[0031] A preferred example of a propanediol component for use in the invention is 1-3 propanediol, such as Zemea® propanediol manufactured by Dupont Tate & Lyle BioProducts.

[0032] The present inventors sometimes use the term “Triangle Ingredients” herein to mean a combination of (1) a magnesium component; (2) a propanediol component and (3) a glycerin and glycine soja (soybean). Transdermal application of the Triangle Ingredients, variously formulated, is most preferred for delivering magnesium to the body, including use of formulations comprising only the Triangle Ingredients and formulations comprising the Triangle Ingredients with one or more other optional ingredients.

[0033] An amount of magnesium hydroxide or magnesium component in an inventive formulation preferably is in a range of 10-70% by weight, more preferably in a range of 45-55% by weight.

[0034] An amount of propanediol in an inventive formulation preferably is in a range of 10-30% by weight, more preferably in a range of 17.5-22.5% by weight.

[0035] An amount of glycerin (and) glycine soja (soybean) seed extract in an inventive formulation preferably is a range of 1-10% by weight, more preferably 3.5-7.5% by weight.

[0036] Examples of a ratio of magnesium hydroxide:glycerin (and) glycine soja (soybean) seed extract:propanediol in formulations according to the invention are, e.g., in a range of about 9:4:1 to 11:4:1, in a range of about 10:3.5:1 to 10:4.5:1, etc. A most preferred example of a ratio of magnesium hydroxide:glycerin (and) glycine soja (soybean) seed extract:propanediol in formulation is 10:4:1.

[0037] Examples of ingredients optionally contained in formulations for transdermal delivery of magnesium according to the invention are, e.g., essential oils (such as, e.g., lemon, eucalyptus, lavender, mentha piperita (peppermint) oil, rosmarinus offinalis (rosemary) leaf oil, cymbopogon flexuosus (lemongrass) oil, combinations thereof, etc.); seed extract; plant extract; matricaria recuita (chamomile); flower extract; heptyl undecylenate; acacia senegal gum; sodium bicarbonate; xanthan gum; combinations thereof; etc.

[0038] Preferably, a solution to be used for transdermal delivery of magnesium according to the invention avoids, or minimizes, usage of aluminum, parabens, phthalates, artificial preservatives, propylene glycol, synthetic fragrance, and zinc salts. Most preferably, a solution to be used for transdermal delivery of magnesium according to the invention contains no aluminum, no parabens, no phthalates, no artificial preservatives, no propylene glycol, no synthetic fragrance, and no zinc salts.

[0039] The invention may be appreciated with reference to the following examples, without the invention being limited to these examples.

Example 1 (Transdermal Delivery Systems that Administer an Alkaline Magnesium Compound with a pH in the Range of 9 to 11 to the Underarm Skin)

Example 1A

[0040] A method for a transdermal delivery system which administers the alkaline magnesium compound to the underarm skin through one of the following: a roll-on, a stick, a spray, a gel, or a cream. The process of the alkaline magnesium compound reacting with moisture, acids, and salts present on and around the underarm skin causes magnesium ions to be released and available for absorption into the skin.

Example 1B

[0041] A transdermal delivery system wherein the magnesium compound is magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, or a combination thereof. The preferred magnesium hydroxide is a hydrolyzed slurry with a ratio of magnesium to water greater than 25%.

Example 1B1

[0042] A preferred formulation includes Flowmag®, a hydrolyzed magnesium hydroxide slurry (60% magnesium hydroxide to 40% water) manufactured and sold by Martin Marietta using a patented manufacturing and blending process that results in a chemical reaction to create a highly stable solution with superior surface spread and reactivity.

Example 1B2

[0043] Another preferred formulation includes Flogel®, a low viscosity, magnesium hydroxide gel (29-33% magnesium hydroxide to 67-71% water) manufactured and sold by SPI Pharma.

Example 1C

[0044] Methods according to Examples 1-1B2, wherein the elemental magnesium is at a ratio between 10-60% of total composition weight.

Example 1D

[0045] Transdermal delivery of magnesium according to Examples 1-1A, wherein the absorption of magnesium through the underarm is enhanced using a transdermal delivery system comprising one or more of: (a) active transdermal delivery agent, first means of transport of magnesium through skin; (b) solvent and permeation enhancer, second means for enhancing the permeation of magnesium through the underarm skin; (c) essentials oils, third means for enhancing permeability of skin; (d) fourth means for binding the magnesium compound with (a) the active transdermal delivery agent, (b) a solvent and permeation enhancer and (c) essential oils with permeation enhancing properties into a single transdermal delivery system applied to the underarm skin.

Example 1E

[0046] A transdermal delivery system, including as a means for active transdermal delivery one or more of the following vegetable oils: Lysofix®, a soybean seed extract, a sunflower oil, jojoba oil, coconut oil, almond oil, ground nut oil, shea butter oil, corn oil, babassu oil, castor oil, Clark A oil, cotton seed oil, linseed oil, mustard oil, olive oil, palm oil, peanut oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, sunflower-seed oil, and wheat germ oil.

Example 1E1

[0047] A preferred formulation includes Lysofix®, a soybean seed extract manufactured and sold by Kemin Industries. Lysofix® has been found by the inventors to be superior to other permeation enhancers which are currently commercially available.

Example 1F

[0048] A transdermal delivery system, including for enhancing the permeation of magnesium through the underarm skin one or more of the following: propandiol, propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol) and butylene glycol (1,3-/1,4-butanediol).

Example 1G

[0049] A transdermal delivery system, including for enhancing the permeation of magnesium through the underarm skin one or more of the following essential oils: peppermint, eucalyptus, clove, ylang ylang, wintergreen, tulsi, rose, black cumin, tea tree, lemongrass, grapefruit, orange, lemon, bergamot, tangerine, basil, nutmeg, thyme, geranium, cinnamon, bay leaf, rosemary, camphor, niaouli, and carraway.

Example 1H

[0050] A transdermal delivery system for magnesium delivery, in which is included a water soluble gum of one or more of the following: agar, arabic, arabic senegal, carob, CMC, carrageenans, ghatti, guar, karaya, kadaya, locust bean, tragacanth, xanthan gum.

Example 2 (Early Formulations)

Example 2A

Water 10-85%

Mg(OH).SUB.2 .10-60%

Aloe Vera 0-40%

Glycerin 5-15%

Sodium Bicarbonate 0-3%

Xanthan Gum 0-1%

Essential Oils 0-2%

Example 2B

Water 10-85%

MgO 10-60%

Aloe Vera 0-40%

Glycerin 5-15%

Sodium Bicarbonate 0-3%

Xanthan Gum 0-1%

Essential Oils 0-2%

Example 2C

Water 10-85%

Mg(OH), 5-50%

MgO 5-50%

Aloe Vera 0-40%

Glycerin 5-15%

Sodium Bicarbonate 0-3%

Xanthan Gum 0-1%

Essential Oils 0-2%

Example 2D

Water 10-85%

Mg(OH), 1-50%

MgSO.SUB.4 .0-10%

MgO 1-50%

Aloe Vera 0-40%

Glycerin 5-15%

Sodium Bicarbonate 0-3%

Xanthan Gum 0-1%

Essential Oils 0-2%

Example 2E

Flowmag® 15-90%

MgSO.SUB.4 .0-10%

Water 0-50%

Aloe Vera 0-40%

Glycerin 5-15%

Sodium Bicarbonate 0-3%

Xanthan Gum 0-1%

Essential Oils 0-2%

Example 2F

Flogel® 30-90%

MgSO.SUB.4 .0-10%

Water 0-50%

Aloe Vera 0-40%

Glycerin 5-15%

Sodium Bicarbonate 0-3%

Xanthan Gum 0-1%

Essential Oils 0-2%

Example 2G

Water 25-75%

MgSO.SUB.4 .20-50%

Mg(OH), 0-20%

Alcohol 0-40%

Witch Hazel 0-45%

Aloe Vera 0-35%

Essential Oils 0-2%

Example 3 (Preferred Formulations)

Example 3A

Water 10-90%

Mg(OH), 10-90%

LysoFix® 1-10%

Example 3B

Flowmag® 90-99%

LysoFix® 1-10%

Example 3C

Flogel® 90-99%

LysoFix® 1-10%

Example 3D

Water 10-90%

MgO 10-90%

LysoFix® 1-10%

Example 3E

Water 10-90%

MgO 1-50%

Mg(OH), 1-50%

LysoFix® 1-10%

Example 3F

Water 10-90%

Mg(OH).SUB.2 .10-90%

Propanediol 10-70%

LysoFix® 1-10%

Example 3G

Water 10-90%

Mg(OH).SUB.2 .10-90%

Propanediol 10-70%

LysoFix® 1-10%

Essential Oils 0-2%

Example 3H

Water 0-50%

Flowmag® 15-90%

Propanediol 10-70%

LysoFix® 1-10%

Essential Oils 0-2%

Example 31

Water 0-50%

Flogel® 30-90%

Propanediol 10-70%

LysoFix® 1-10%

Essential Oils 0-2%

Example 3J

Water 10-90%

Mg(OH).SUB.2 .10-90%

Propanediol 10-70%

LysoFix® 1.5-10%

Arabic Senegal Gum 0-1%

Xanthan Gum 0-1%

Essential Oils 0-2%

Example 3K

Water 10-90%

Mg(OH), 10-90%

Propylene Glycol 10-70%

LysoFix® 1.5-10%

Arabic Senegal Gum 0-1%

Xanthan Gum 0-1%

Essential Oils 0-2%

Example 3L

[0051] water 10-90%
magnesium hydroxide 10-90%
propanediol 10-70%
glycerin & glycine soja (soybean) seed extract 2-10%
essential oils 0-2%

Example 3M

[0052] water 10-90%
magnesium hydroxide 10-90%
propanediol 10-70%
glycerin & glycine soja (soybean) seed extract 2-10%
sodium bicarbonate 0-5%
essential oils 0-2%

Example 4 (Most Preferred Formulations)

Example 4A

Water 33.5-43.5%

Mg(OH), 25-35%

Propanediol 17.5-22.5%

LysoFix® 3.5-5%

Emollient 2.5-5%

Sodium Bicarbonate 0.5-1%

Gum 0.5-1.5%

Essential Oils 0-2%

Example 4B

Water 15-20%

FloMag® 45-55%

Propanediol 17.5-22.5%

LysoFix® 3.5-5%

Emollient 2.5-5%

Sodium Bicarbonate 0.5-1%

Gums 0.5-1.5%

Essential Oils 0-2%

Example 4C

Water 36-46%

Flogel 63-73%

Propanediol 17.5-22.5%

LysoFix® 3.5-5%

Emollient 2.5-5%

Sodium Bicarbonate 0.5-1%

Gums 0.5-1.5%

Essential Oils 0-2%

Example 4D

[0053] water 10-90%
magnesium hydroxide 10-90%
propanediol 10-70%
essential oils and plant extracts 0-20%

Example 4E

[0054] water 10-90%
magnesium hydroxide 10-90%
propanediol 10-70%
glycerin & glycine soja (soybean) seed extract 2-10%
essential oils and plant extracts 0-20%

Example 4F

[0055] water 10-90%
magnesium hydroxide 10-90%
propanediol 10-70%

LysoFix 0.5-7.5%

[0056] essential oils and plant extracts 0-20%

Example 4G

[0057] water 10-90%
magnesium hydroxide 10-90%
propanediol 10-70%

LysoFix 0.5-7.5%

[0058] emollient 0-10%
essential oils and plant extracts 0-20%

Example 4H

[0059] water 5-20%

FlowMag 45-55%

Propanediol 17.5-22.5%

LysoFix 3.5-7.5%

[0060] emollient 0-10%
essential oils 0-15%

Example 41

[0061] water 5-20%

FlowMag 17%-60%

Magnesium Chloride 5-40%

Propanediol 17.5-22.5%

LysoFix 3.5-7.5%

[0062] emollient 0-10%
essential oils and plant extracts 0-20%

Example 4J

[0063] water 5-20%

FlowMag 17%-60%

Magnesium Sulfate 5-40%

Propanediol 17.5-22.5%

LysoFix 3.5-7.5%

[0064] emollient 0-10%
essential oils and plant extracts 0-20%

Example 4K

[0065] water 5-20%

FlowMag 17%-30%

Magnesium Chloride 20-35%

Propanediol 17.5-22.5%

LysoFix 3.5-7.5%

[0066] emollient 0-10%
essential oils and plant extracts 0-15%

Example 4L

[0067] water 5-20%

FlowMag 17%-30%

Magnesium Sulfate 20-35%

Propanediol 17.5-22.5%

LysoFix 3.5-7.5%

[0068] emollient 0-10%
essential oils and plant extracts 0-15%

Example 4M

FlowMag 50%

Water 0-18%

Propanediol 20%

LysoFix 5%

LexFeel Natural 5%

[0069] essential oils and plant extracts 1-20%

Example 4N

FlowMag 50%

Water 10-18%

Propanediol 20%

LysoFix 5%

LexFeel Natural 5%

[0070] essential oils 2-10%

Example 5 (Rosemary-Mint)

[0071] A rosemary-mint magnesium roll-on having no aluminum, no zinc salts, no parabens, no phthalates, no propylene glycol, no synthetic fragrance, no preservatives, having as ingredients:

water
magnesium hydroxide,
propanediol,
glycerin (and) glycine soja (soybean) seed extract
matricaria reculita (chamomile) flower extract
heptyl undecylenate
acacia senegal gum
sodium bicarbonate
mentha piperita (peppermint) oil
rosmarinus offinalis (rosemary) leaf oil
xanthan gum
cymbopogon flexuosus (lemongrass) oil

Example 5A (Unscented)

[0072] An unscented magnesium roll-on having no aluminum, no zinc salts, no parabens, no phthalates, no propylene glycol, no synthetic fragrance, no preservatives, having as ingredients:

magnesium hydroxide
water
propanediol
glycerin and glycine soja (soybean)
heptyl undecylenate

Sodium Bicarbonate

[0073] xanthan gum

Acacia Gum

Example 5B (Citrus)

[0074] A citrus magnesium roll-on having no aluminum, no zinc salts, no parabens, no phthalates, no propylene glycol, no synthetic fragrance, no preservatives, having as ingredients:

magnesium hydroxide
water
propanediol
glycerin and glycine soja (soybean)
heptyl undecylenate

Chamomile Extract

Acacia Gum

Grapefruit

Sodium Bicarbonate

Sweet Orange

[0075] xanthan gum

Lemongrass

Geranium

Example 5C (Lavender)

[0076] A lavender magnesium roll-on having no aluminum, no zinc salts, no parabens, no phthalates, no propylene glycol, no synthetic fragrance, no preservatives, having as ingredients:

magnesium hydroxide
water
propanediol
glycerin and glycine soja (soybean)
heptyl undecylenate
lavender
acacia gum
sodium bicarbonate
clary sage
xanthan gum
bergamot
lemongrass

Example 6 (Relief of Back Pain)

[0077] A formulation comprising the Triangle Ingredients was used transdermally for relieving back pain. Transdermal application preferably is onto the back where the pain is experienced.

Example 6A (Relief of Muscle Aches)

[0078] A formulation comprising the Triangle Ingredients was used transdermally for relieving muscle aches. Transdermal application is preferably onto the skin near where the muscle aches are experienced.

Example 6B (Relief of Neck Pain)

[0079] In this example, a formulation comprising the Triangle Ingredients is used for relieving neck pain. Transdermal application is preferably onto the skin of the neck.

Example 7

[0080] In this example, a formulation for use in a roll-on product comprises one or more of:

seed extract;
matricaria recuita (chamomile);
flower extract;
heptyl undecylenate;
acacia senegal gum;
sodium bicarbonate;
mentha piperita (peppermint) oil;
rosmarinus offinalis (rosemary) leaf oil;
xanthan gum; and
cymbopogon flexuosus (lemongrass) oil.

Example 8

[0081] A formulation for use in a roll-on product comprising (by weight):

water in a range of about 15-20%;
magnesium hydroxide in a range of about 45-55%;
propanediol in a range of about 17.5-22.5%;
glycerin and glycine soja (soybean) in a range of about 3.5-5%;
plant-derived components in a range of about 3.5-9.5%.

Example 8A

[0082] The formulation of Example 8, comprising (by weight):

Flomag 49.5-50%

[0083] propanediol 17.5-22.5%
glycerin and glycine soja (soybean) 3.5-5%.

Example 9 (Unscented Formulation)

[0084] A formulation for a roll-on product consisting of (by weight):

TABLE-US-00001 Flowmag 49.5% Water 18.5% Zemea 20.0% Lysofix 5.0% Lexfeel Natural 5.0% Sodium Bicarbonate 1.0% Keltrol 0.3% Acacia Gum 0.7%

Example 10 (Rosemary Mint Formulation)

[0085] A formulation for a roll-on product consisting of (by weight):

TABLE-US-00002 Flowmag 50.0% Water 12.7% Zemea 20.0% LysoFix 5.0% LexfeelNatural 5.0% Chamomile Extract 5.0% Acacia Gum 0.7% Peppermint 0.4% Rosemary 0.3% Sodium Bicarbonate 0.5% Keltrol 0.3% Lemongrass 0.1%

Example 11 (Citrus Formulation)

[0086] A formulation for a roll-on product consisting of (by weight):

TABLE-US-00003 Flowmag 50.00% Water 11.50% Zemea 20.00% LysoFix 5.00% LexfeelNatural 5.00% Chamomile Extract 5.00% Acacia Gum 0.70% Grapefruit 0.70% Sodium Bicarbonate 0.50% Sweet Orange 0.50% Keltrol 0.30% Lemongrass 0.50% Geranium 0.40%

Example 12 (Lavender Formulation)

[0087] A formulation for a roll-on product consisting of (by weight):

TABLE-US-00004 Flowmag 50.0% Water 16.9% Zemea 20.0% LysoFix 5.0% LexfeelNatural 5.0% Lavender 0.9% Acacia Gum 0.7% Sodium Bicarbonate 0.5% Clary Sage 0.3% Keltrol 0.3% Bergamot 0.2% Lemongrass 0.2%

Example 13

[0088] In this example, for computing an amount of magnesium to be included in a formulation comprising the Triangle Ingredients, an estimate is used that an amount of absorbed magnesium is in a range of about 10-25%, which corresponds to an amount of magnesium applied to the skin but NOT absorbed (such as due to being washed-off) being in a range of about 75-90%.

Example 14 (Magnesium Sulfate)

[0089] In this example, a formulation comprising magnesium sulfate is as follows:

magnesium sulfate 1-10%
water 15-20%

FloMag® 45-55%

Propanediol 17.5-22.5%

LysoFix® 3.5-5%

Example 15 (Formulation Process)

[0090] A preferred formulation process is as follows:

[0091] 1) Mix/shake magnesium hydroxide continuously.

[0092] 2) Mix magnesium hydroxide with water (preferably for about 5 minutes).

[0093] 3) Add glycerin (and) glycine soja (soybean) seed extract and mix (preferably for about 5 minutes).

[0094] 4) Mix propanediol with acacia and xanthan gums and mix (preferably for about 5 minutes) and add to the magnesium-containing mixture and mix (preferably for about 5 minutes).

[0095] 5) Add sodium bicarbonate, mix (preferably for about 5 minutes)

[0096] 6) Add heptyl undecylenate (and essential oils), mix (preferably for about 10 minutes)

Example 15A

[0097] In this example, steps 1-4 of Example 15 are performed, without performing steps 5-6.

Example 16

[0098] A sprayable solution for transdermal magnesium delivery is prepared, comprising:

water
magnesium sulfate
propanediol
glycerin & glycine soja (soybean)

Example 16A

[0099] A sprayable solution for transdermal magnesium delivery according to Example 16 is prepared, containing no magnesium hydroxide.

[0100] The descriptions of various embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustrations, but are not intended to be exhaustive. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.