Structural Beam and LIght Fixture for a Walkable Clean Room Ceiling
20170356631 · 2017-12-14
Assignee
Inventors
- Louis C. Satterfield (Gwynedd, PA, US)
- Robert G. Satterfield (Ambler, PA, US)
- Robert J. Bright (Sellersville, PA, US)
- Robert J. Geiger (North Wales, PA, US)
Cpc classification
F21V23/009
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V31/005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V15/015
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V23/023
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/048
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S8/043
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21Y2115/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21Y2103/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S4/28
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A structural beam and light fixture for a walkable ceiling of a clean room is composed of an elongated channel and a lamp disposed in the elongated channel. The lamp is configured to direct light through the bottom side of the elongated channel. The structural beam and light fixture is attached to adjoining ceiling components and is configured to support a load applied to the adjoining ceiling components. The structural beam and light fixture, combined with other walkable ceiling components, define ceiling top and bottom sides that are flush.
Claims
1. A walkable structural beam and light fixture for a walkable ceiling of a clean room, the walkable ceiling having a ceiling top side and a ceiling bottom side, the walkable structural beam and light fixture comprising: (a) an elongated channel, said elongated channel defining a channel first end and a channel second end, said elongated channel having a configuration for support of said elongated channel from said channel first end and said channel second end, said elongated channel being configured to be substantially flush with both the ceiling top side and the ceiling bottom side when said elongated channel is installed in the walkable ceiling, said elongated channel being walkable when said elongated channel is installed in the walkable ceiling; (b) a lamp, said lamp being disposed within said elongated channel, said elongated channel having a channel top side and a channel bottom side, said lamp being configured to project a light through said channel bottom side when said elongated channel is installed in the walkable ceiling.
2. The structural beam and light fixture of claim 1 wherein said configuration for support of said elongated channel comprising: a pair of hook ends, a one of said hook ends being disposed at said channel first end, another of said hook ends being disposed at said channel second end, said hook ends being configured to engage and to be supported by opposing flush beams when said opposing flush beams and said elongated channel are installed as part of the clean room ceiling, said hook ends being configured to support said elongated channel between said opposing flush beams.
3. The structural beam and light fixture of claim 2 wherein said top side of said elongated channel defines an access opening, said access opening communicating with an interior volume of said elongated channel, the structural beam and light fixture further comprising: a cover, said cover being configured to cover said access opening, said cover being substantially flush with the top side of the walkable ceiling when said elongated channel is installed in the walkable ceiling and said cover is covering said access opening, said cover being walkable, whereby said interior volume may be accessed from the ceiling top side when said elongated channel is installed in the walkable ceiling and whereby said interior volume may not be accessed from the ceiling bottom side without damage to the structural beam and light fixture when said elongated channel is installed in the walkable ceiling.
4. The structural beam and light fixture of claim 3 wherein said elongated channel has a configuration to engage another ceiling component adjacent to said elongated channel when the structural beam and light fixture and said another component are installed in the walkable ceiling, said configuration to engage said another ceiling component providing that said elongated channel supports a load applied to the ceiling top side at said another ceiling component when said elongated channel and said another ceiling component are installed in said walkable ceiling and said load is applied to the top side of the walkable ceiling at said another ceiling component.
5. The structural beam and light fixture of claim 4 wherein said configuration of said elongated channel to engage said another ceiling component comprises: a channel slot defined by said elongated channel and extending a length of said elongated channel, said channel slot being adjacent to a component slot defined by said another ceiling component and extending a length of said another ceiling component when said another ceiling component is supported by said opposing flush beams and adjacent to said elongated channel, said channel slot and said component slot being configured to receive a connecting spline, whereby said connecting spline transfers a load applied to a top side of said another ceiling component to said elongated channel when said elongated channel and said another component are installed in said ceiling and said connecting spline is disposed in said channel slot and said component slot.
6. The structural beam and light fixture of claim 5 wherein said another ceiling component is a composite panel having a pair of opposing skins and a core disposed between said pair of opposing skins.
7. The structural beam and light fixture of claim 5 wherein said another ceiling component is another structural beam and light fixture.
8. The structural beam and light fixture of claim 5 wherein said light fixture is an LED light fixture disposed within said interior volume of said elongated channel.
9. A walkable ceiling for a clean room, the walkable ceiling having a ceiling top side and a ceiling bottom side, the walkable ceiling comprising: a. an elongated channel, said elongated channel comprising a channel first end and a channel second end, a channel top side and a channel bottom side, said elongated channel having a first hook end disposed at said channel first end and a second hook end disposed at said channel second end, said channel top side being flush with the ceiling top side; b. a light-transmitting panel, said light transmitting panel being defining said channel bottom side, said light transmitting panel being flush with said ceiling bottom side, said light transmitting panel and said channel bottom side defining a junction, said junction being sealed; b. a light fixture disposed within an interior volume of said elongated channel, said light fixture configured to direct a light through said light transmitting panel and said channel bottom side; c. a pair of opposing flush beams, said opposing flush beams each defining a flush beam top side and a flush beam bottom side, each said flush beam bottom side defining a shelf, said shelves engaging said hook ends, said shelves of said opposing flush beams supporting said elongated channel between said opposing flush beams.
10. The walkable ceiling of claim 9, the walkable ceiling further comprising: a. an access opening defined by said channel top side, said access opening providing access to said light fixture from said ceiling top side; b. a cover, said cover being selectably disposed on said access opening, said cover being substantially flush with the ceiling top side when said cover is disposed on said access opening, said cover being walkable.
11. The walkable ceiling of claim 10, the walkable ceiling further comprising: another ceiling component, said another ceiling component having a component top side and a component bottom side, said another component being supported by said shelves of said opposing flush beams adjacent to said elongated channel, said component top side being flush with the ceiling top side, said component bottom side being flush with said ceiling bottom side, said elongated channel engaging said another ceiling component, said elongated channel and said another ceiling component having a configuration so that said elongated channel will support a load applied to said component top side.
12. The walkable ceiling of claim 11 wherein said configuration that said elongated channel will support said load applied to said component top side comprises: a. a channel slot defined by a side of said elongated channel adjacent to said another ceiling component; b. a component slot defined by a side of said component adjacent to said ceiling component, said component slot corresponding to said channel slot; c. a connecting spline disposed within said component slot and said channel slot, said connecting spline extending a length of said elongated channel and a length of said another component, whereby said connecting spline transfers said load applied to said another component to said elongated channel, said elongated channel being configured to support said load.
13. The walkable ceiling of claim 12 wherein said another ceiling component is a composite panel, said composite panel having a opposing skins and a core sandwiched between said opposing skins.
14. The walkable ceiling of claim 12 wherein said another ceiling component is a structural beam and light fixture comprising said elongated channel and said light fixture contained within said interior volume of said elongated channel.
15. A method of constructing a walkable ceiling having a ceiling top side and a ceiling bottom side, the method comprising the steps of: a. providing a pair of opposing flush beams, said opposing flush beams each defining a flush beam top side and a flush beam bottom side, each said flush beam bottom side defining a shelf; b. providing an elongated channel, said elongated channel having a first end and a second end, a first hook end being disposed at said first end and a second hook end being disposed at said second end, said elongated channel having a channel top side and a channel bottom side, said elongated channel having a lamp disposed within said elongated channel and configured to direct a light through said channel bottom side; c. supporting said first hook end by said shelf of a first of said pair of opposing flush beams; d. supporting said second hook end by said shelf of a second of said pair said opposing flush beams, said hook ends supporting said elongated channel, whereby said channel bottom side is flush with the ceiling bottom side and said channel top side is flush with the ceiling top side and whereby both the ceiling bottom side and the ceiling top side defined by said pair of flush beams and said elongated channel are substantially smooth.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein said elongated channel includes a a light-transmitting panel, said light transmitting panel being flush with the ceiling bottom side, said light transmitting panel and said channel bottom side defining a junction, said junction being sealed, the method further comprising: directing said light from said lamp through said light transmitting panel and said channel bottom side.
17. The method of claim 16, the method further comprising: a. providing an access opening defined by said channel top side, said access opening providing access to said light fixture from said ceiling top side; b. providing a cover, said cover being selectably disposed on said access opening, said cover being substantially flush with the ceiling top side when said cover is disposed on said access opening.
18. The method of claim 17, the method further comprising: a. providing another ceiling component, said another ceiling component having a component top side and a component bottom side; b. installing said another component so that said another ceiling component is supported adjacent to said elongated channel by said shelves of said opposing flush beams; c. engaging said elongated channel and said another ceiling component, whereby said elongated channel supports a load applied to said component top side and whereby the ceiling top side and the ceiling bottom side defined by said opposing pair of flush beams, said elongated channel and said another component are flush and substantially smooth.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein said step of engaging said channel and said another ceiling component comprises: a. inserting a connecting spline into a channel slot defined by said channel and extending a length of said channel, said channel slot being adjacent to said another component; b. inserting said connecting spline into a component slot defined by said another component, said component slot extending a length of said another component, said another component slot being adjacent to said elongated channel, said channel slot corresponding to said component slot, whereby said connecting spline transfers said load applied to said another component to said elongated channel when said elongated channel and said another component are adjacent and supported by said pair of opposing flush beams, said elongated channel being configured to support said load.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein said another ceiling component is a composite panel, said composite panel having opposing skins and a core sandwiched between said opposing skins.
21. The method of claim 19 wherein said another ceiling component is another said elongated channel with and said lamp is contained within said elongated channel.
22. The structural beam and light fixture of claim 1 wherein said elongated channel defines channel slots on opposing sides of said elongated channel, said elongated channel further defining end slots on opposing ends of said elongated channel, said channel slots and said end slots corresponding to component slots on a plurality of other ceiling components, said configuration for support of said elongated channel comprising: each of said channel slots and each of said end slots is configured to receive and to engage a spline that is also in engagement with a component slot of another ceiling component.
23. The structural beam and light fixture of claim 22 wherein said elongated channel is configured to support a load applied to the ceiling top side at said another ceiling component when said elongated channel and said another ceiling component are installed in said walkable ceiling and said load is applied to the top side of the walkable ceiling at said another ceiling component.
Description
III. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
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[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
IV DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT
[0032] The Invention is a structural beam and light fixture 2 for the walkable ceiling 4 of a clean room 6. The Invention is also a walkable ceiling 4 of a clean room 6 with the structural beam and light fixture 2 installed. The Invention is also a method for constructing the walkable ceiling 4 of a clean room 6.
[0033]
[0034] A first hook end 18 is disposed at the channel first end 10. A second hook end 20 is disposed at the channel second end 12. The pair of Hook ends 18, 20 allow other walkable ceiling 4 components to support the structural beam and light fixture 2, as discussed below.
[0035]
[0036] As shown by
[0037] As shown by
[0038] As shown by
[0039]
[0040]
[0041] As shown by the sectional view of
[0042] The structural beams and light fixtures 2 of
[0043]
[0044]
[0045] Supporting by the elongated channel 8 of the load 60 applied to the other component 50 of the ceiling 4 makes the ceiling 4 stiffer and stronger than it would otherwise be, allowing otherwise identical other components 50 to span longer distances than would otherwise be the case, or allowing the other components 50 to be constructed from lighter, thinner, weaker and hence less expensive materials than would otherwise be the case.
[0046]
[0047] As shown by
[0048] From
[0049]
[0050]
[0051]
[0052]
[0053] The installers also will engage the shelves 92 with hook ends 18, 20 attached to opposing sides of other ceiling components 50, supporting the other components 50 from the flush beams 76, 78. The installers will place connecting splines 74 in corresponding channel slots 62 and component slots 68, sealing the junction between the elongated channel 8 and the other component 50 and allowing the elongated channel 8 to support a load 60 applied to the ceiling top side 56 at the other component 50. The installer will chemically weld the PVC coating 38 the channel bottom side 16 and the component bottom side 54. Installation of ventilation and other utilities completes the walkable ceiling 4.
[0054]
Glossary
[0055] The following terms have the following meanings:
[0056] ‘Another Component’ means one of the modular components of a clean room ceiling. The term ‘another component’ may be a composite panel having two opposing skins and a core, may be a utility chase, may be a structural beam combined with a light fixture, or may be any other modular component of a clean room ceiling.
[0057] ‘Flush’ as applied to a component of a clean room ceiling means that the component does not extend above or below the other modular components of the clean room ceiling when the clean room ceiling is in place on a clean room. Some supports or accessories of the clean room ceiling, such as cables or rods supporting the flush beams, or ventilation or other utility service penetrating through the clean room ceiling, or ladders, catwalks or scaffolding providing access to the clean room ceiling, will not be ‘flush’ with the modular components of the clean room ceiling.
[0058] ‘Opposing’ means that two objects are in a spaced-apart relation. In reference to flush beams, the opposing flush beams may be several feet apart and support other modular ceiling components between the flush beams. In reference to the opposing skins of a composite panel, the opposing skins are separated by enough distance, on the order of inches or fractions of an inch, to provide adequate structural support to the panel to span the distance between the opposing flush beams and so that the composite panel is walkable without unacceptable deformation.
[0059] ‘Substantially Smooth’ as applied to the inside surface of the clean room ceiling means that the surface will appear generally without texture, other than the texture of a coating, such as PVC, on a sheet metal or similar surface. The ‘substantially smooth’ clean room ceiling will exhibit small indentations at the junction between adjacent ceiling components.
[0060] ‘Walkable’ means that the top side of a clean room ceiling or a component of a clean room ceiling can support the weight of an adult human being walking upon the top side of the ceiling without undue deformation of the clean room ceiling or of the component when the ceiling or ceiling component is installed as part of a clean room.
LIST OF NUMBERED ELEMENTS
[0061] The following is a list of the numbered elements. [0062] a structural beam and light fixture 2 [0063] a walkable ceiling 4 [0064] a clean room 6 [0065] an elongated channel 8 [0066] a channel first end 10 [0067] a channel second end 12 [0068] a channel top side 14 [0069] a channel bottom side 16 [0070] a first hook end 18 [0071] a second hook end 20 [0072] a light-transmitting panel 22 [0073] a light 24 [0074] a lamp 26 [0075] an LED light fixture 28 [0076] an interior volume 30 of the elongated channel [0077] a junction 32 [0078] an access opening 34 [0079] a cover 36 [0080] PVC 38 [0081] Power supply 40 [0082] Bracket 42 [0083] a composite panel 44 [0084] opposing skins 46 [0085] a core of the composite panel 48 [0086] another ceiling component 50 [0087] a component top side 52 [0088] a component bottom side 54 [0089] a ceiling top side 56 [0090] a ceiling bottom side 58 [0091] a load 60 [0092] a channel slot 62 [0093] a side of said elongated channel 64 [0094] a length of said elongated channel 66 [0095] a component slot 68 [0096] a length of another component 70 [0097] a side of the component 72 [0098] a connecting spline 74 [0099] a first flush beam 76 [0100] a second flush beam 78 [0101] a box section 80 [0102] a T-channel 82 [0103] T-fastener 84 [0104] Cable or rod 86 [0105] a flush beam top side 88 [0106] a flush beam bottom side 90 [0107] a shelf 92 [0108] ridge 94 [0109] end slot 96