LENS, LENS ASSEMBLY, AND MOBILE ELECTRONIC DEVICE
20230199292 · 2023-06-22
Assignee
Inventors
- Eun Jung LIM (Suwon-si, KR)
- Jung Hyun LEE (Suwon-si, KR)
- Chang Hyun YOON (Suwon-si, KR)
- Young O KIM (Suwon-si, KR)
Cpc classification
H04N23/55
ELECTRICITY
G02B1/118
PHYSICS
G02B1/002
PHYSICS
International classification
H04N23/55
ELECTRICITY
G02B1/00
PHYSICS
Abstract
A lens is provided. The lens includes a lens unit, and a serrated layer disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the lens unit, wherein the serrated layer includes a plurality of particles dispersed therein that are injected into the serrated layer. The serrated layer includes a plurality of conical structures having different sizes, accordingly, a refractive index on the surface of the serrated layer may gradually change.
Claims
1. A lens, comprising: a lens unit; and a serrated layer disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the lens unit, wherein the serrated layer comprises a plurality of particles dispersed therein.
2. The lens of claim 1, wherein the serrated layer comprises a nano-serration structure.
3. The lens of claim 1, wherein the serrated layer comprises a plurality of conical structures having different sizes.
4. The lens of claim 1, wherein the serrated layer comprises an irregularly shaped serrated structure.
5. The lens of claim 1, wherein the serrated layer comprises a porous structure.
6. The lens of claim 1, wherein the plurality of particles comprise nanoparticles.
7. The lens of claim 1, wherein the plurality of particles comprise ceramic particles.
8. The lens of claim 7, wherein the ceramic particles comprise ZrO.sub.2 particles.
9. The lens of claim 1, further comprising: an adhesive layer disposed between the lens unit and the serrated layer.
10. The lens of claim 9, wherein the adhesive layer comprises at least one of SiO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, and a silane compound.
11. The lens of claim 1, wherein the lens unit and the serrated layer are configured to be integrated with each other.
12. The lens of claim 1, wherein the serrated layer comprises at least one of Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and SiO.sub.2.
13. A lens assembly comprising: at least one lens including a lens unit, wherein at least one of the at least one lens is configured as a low-reflection lens, and wherein a serrated layer comprising a plurality of particles dispersed therein is disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the lens unit.
14. The lens assembly of claim 13, wherein the low-reflection lens is disposed on an outermost side of the lens assembly among the at least one lens in an optical axis direction.
15. The lens assembly of claim 14, wherein the low-reflection lens comprises a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface, and the serrated layer is disposed on the first surface and is not disposed on the second surface.
16. The lens assembly of claim 15, wherein the low-reflection lens is disposed such that the second surface is disposed on an external side of the lens assembly in the optical axis direction.
17. The lens assembly of claim 13, further comprising a plurality of the low-reflection lenses, and the plurality of the low-reflection lenses are disposed on an outermost side of the lens assembly among the at least one lens in an optical axis direction.
18. A mobile electronic device, comprises: a display; and a lens assembly, wherein the lens assembly comprises at least one lens including a lens unit, and wherein at least one of the at least one lens is configured as a low-reflection lens, and wherein a serrated layer comprising a plurality of particles dispersed therein is disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the lens unit.
19. The mobile electronic device of claim 18, wherein the low-reflection lens is disposed on an outermost side of the lens assembly in an optical axis direction of the at least one lens.
20. The mobile electronic device of claim 18, wherein the lens assembly is covered by the display.
21. The mobile electronic device of claim 20, wherein the lens assembly is covered by a tempered glass portion of the display.
22. A lens assembly, comprising: a plurality of lens; wherein at least one of the plurality of lens is configured as a low reflection lens, wherein the low reflection lens comprises a first uneven layer disposed on a first surface of the low reflection lens, and a second uneven layer disposed on a second surface of the low reflection lens, and wherein the low reflection lens is disposed on an outermost side of the lens assembly among the plurality of lens on a light incident side.
23. The lens assembly of claim 22, wherein the first uneven layer and the second uneven layer comprise a plurality of ceramic particles.
24. The lens assembly of claim 23, wherein the ceramic particles comprise ZrO.sub.2 particles.
25. The lens assembly of claim 22, wherein the uneven layer is configured to have a stepwise or serrated structure.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043] Throughout the drawings and the detailed description, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements. The drawings may not be to scale, and the relative size, proportions, and depiction of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity, illustration, and convenience.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The following detailed description is provided to assist the reader in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the methods, apparatuses, and/or systems described herein. However, various changes, modifications, and equivalents of the methods, apparatuses, and/or systems described herein will be apparent after an understanding of the disclosure of this application. For example, the sequences of operations described herein are merely examples, and are not limited to those set forth herein, but may be changed as will be apparent after an understanding of the disclosure of this application, with the exception of operations necessarily occurring in a certain order. Also, descriptions of features that are known after an understanding of the disclosure of this application may be omitted for increased clarity and conciseness, noting that omissions of features and their descriptions are also not intended to be admissions of their general knowledge.
[0045] The features described herein may be embodied in different forms, and are not to be construed as being limited to the examples described herein. Rather, the examples described herein have been provided merely to illustrate some of the many possible ways of implementing the methods, apparatuses, and/or systems described herein that will be apparent after an understanding of the disclosure of this application.
[0046] Although terms such as “first,” “second,” and “third” may be used herein to describe various members, components, regions, layers, or sections, these members, components, regions, layers, or sections are not to be limited by these terms. Rather, these terms are only used to distinguish one member, component, region, layer, or section from another member, component, region, layer, or section. Thus, a first member, component, region, layer, or section referred to in examples described herein may also be referred to as a second member, component, region, layer, or section without departing from the teachings of the examples.
[0047] Throughout the specification, when an element, such as a layer, region, or substrate is described as being “on,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element, it may be directly “on,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” the other element, or there may be one or more other elements intervening therebetween. In contrast, when an element is described as being “directly on,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element, there can be no other elements intervening therebetween.
[0048] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular examples only, and is not to be used to limit the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any one and any combination of any two or more of the associated listed items. As used herein, the terms “include,” “comprise,” and “have” specify the presence of stated features, numbers, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof.
[0049] In addition, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), (b), and the like may be used herein to describe components. Each of these terminologies is not used to define an essence, order, or sequence of a corresponding component but used merely to distinguish the corresponding component from other component(s).
[0050] Unless otherwise defined, all terms, including technical and scientific terms, used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains and after an understanding of the disclosure of this application. Terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, are to be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the disclosure of this application, and are not to be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
[0051] Also, in the description of example embodiments, detailed description of structures or functions that are thereby known after an understanding of the disclosure of the present application will be omitted when it is deemed that such description will cause ambiguous interpretation of the example embodiments.
[0052] Hereinafter, examples will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and like reference numerals in the drawings refer to like elements throughout.
[0053]
[0054] Referring to
[0055] With regard to the lens unit 110, the shape or type of the lens unit 110 is not limited to any particular example, and may be implemented in the form of a lens implemented in optical devices such as, but not limited to, a camera module or device. Accordingly, the shape of the lens unit 110 may be modified into a shape other than the example illustrated in
[0056] In a non-limited example, the lens unit 110 may be formed of a plastic resin including a resin component, and in an example, the plastic resin may include at least one of polycarbonate and polyolefin, but is not limited thereto. In an example, polyolefin may include at least one of a cycloolefin polymer and a cycloolefin copolymer. Additionally, in an example, the lens unit 110 may be configured as a glass lens.
[0057] A serrated layer 120 may be formed on at least a portion of a surface of the lens unit 110, and the serrated layer 120 may be implemented as a low-reflection structure. In an example, the serrated layer 120 may be formed on one surface S1 of the lens unit 110. However, this is only an example, and the serrated layer 120 may be formed only on a portion of one surface S1 of the lens unit 110, and additionally, the serrated layer 120 may be formed on both the first surface S1 and a second surface S2 of the lens unit 110.
[0058] There may be limitations in lowering reflectance through a generally used reflective coating layer on the surface of a lens, in the example embodiment, but reflectance of the lens 100 may be lowered through the serrated structure of the surface of the serrated layer 120, that is, for example, 0.2% or less of reflectance may be implemented. The reflectance may be lowered because a refractive index of the serrated layer 120 and a refractive index of air may be combined, such that an average refractive index may be lowered, and as incident light is scattered due to the serrated layer 120, reflectance may be lowered.
[0059] By implementing the Fresnel equation, the larger the difference in the refractive index of a dissimilar layer, the more reflection occurs on an interfacial surface, and as light reflected from the boundary surface overlaps and destructively interferes, reflectance may be lowered. According to this principle, the serrated layer 120 may preferably have a size similar to a wavelength of light, and accordingly, the serrated layer 120 may include a nano-serration structure.
[0060] Further, as illustrated in
[0061] When the serrated structure, in particular, the nano-serration structure is formed on the surface of the serrated layer 120, durability may be relatively low such that a surface to be coated may be limited, and additionally, it may be difficult to treat the layer in the process of assembling the lens 100, and manufacturing costs may increase.
[0062] In the example embodiment, a structure in which a plurality of particles 121 are dispersed in the serrated layer 120 may be implemented to address the issue of durability degradation. In an example, the plurality of particles 121 may include nanoparticles, that is, in an example, a diameter d of the nanoparticles may be 10 nm or less. The diameter d of the nanoparticles may be an average value of diameters d of the nanoparticles in an image taken from one cross-section of the lens unit 110, that is, in an example, a cross-section of the serrated layer 120 taken in a thickness direction (a vertical direction with respect to the drawing), and reliability of the diameter d value may be increased by taking a plurality of the cross-sections with the same distance therebetween. The plurality of particles 121 may implement a material having excellent durability, and in an example, the plurality of particles 121 may include ceramic particles. More specifically, the ceramic particles may include ZrO.sub.2 particles, as only examples. ZrO.sub.2 may have high stability against light and heat, and as compared to other materials, such as, for example, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, ZrO.sub.2 may have high hardness and tensile strength and excellent wear resistance. Additionally, as compared to Al.sub.2O.sub.3, ZrO.sub.2 may have excellent mechanical performance such as a low coefficient of friction. Accordingly, when the plurality of particles 121 include ZrO.sub.2 particles, the structural stability and durability of the serrated layer 120, and, also, of the lens 100 using the same may improve. The lens 100 having such excellent durability may be applied to an outermost layer lens in a lens assembly.
[0063] A refractive index of the serrated layer 120 may vary according to the content of the plurality of particles 121, and the plurality of particles 121 may be uniformly dispersed in the serrated layer 120. Additionally, the content of the plurality of particles 121 may be adjusted in consideration of mechanical performance, refractive index, or the like, of the serrated layer 120. In an example, the plurality of particles 121 may be dispersed in the serrated layer 120 in an amount of about 5-50 wt % in the entire serrated layer 120.
[0064] An example of a method of manufacturing the serrated layer 120 in which the plurality of particles 121 are dispersed will be described.
[0065] Referring to
[0066] After forming the coating layer 120′, a serrated structure may be formed on the surface of the lens unit 110 thereof, and in an example, a conical structure may be implemented through plasma etching, wet etching, and the like, as described above. Additionally, a porous and irregular serrated structure may be formed on the surface of the coating layer 120′, which may be an example of a method of forming the serrated layer 120 having an irregular serrated structure as illustrated in
[0067] One or more examples will be described with reference to
[0068] Thereafter, as in the example illustrated in
[0069]
[0070]
[0071] Referring to
[0072] In an example, the low-reflection lens 301 may be disposed on an outermost side of the lens assembly 500 among the plurality of lenses 301-304 on a light incident side, that is, in the optical axis direction (X-direction in the drawing). Since reflectance and durability of the lens 301 disposed on the outermost side among the plurality of lenses 301-304 may greatly affect overall reflectance and durability of the lens assembly 500, as in the example, by implementing the reflective lens 301 on an outermost side of the lens assembly 500, the effect of reducing reflectance of the lens assembly 500 and further, the effect of improving durability may improve.
[0073] Referring to
[0074] Referring to
[0075]
[0076] The mobile electronic device 600 may include a display 601, a first lens assembly 611, and a second lens assembly 612 as main components. However, if desired, only one of the first and second lens assemblies 611 and 612 may be implemented. In addition to the display 601 and the lens assemblies 611 and 612, as the other main elements (e.g., a processing device, a communication device, a touch sensor, or the like,) included in the mobile electronic device 600, typically implemented components may be used, and a detailed description thereof will not be provided.
[0077] The first and second lens assemblies 611 and 612 may have the structure described with reference to
[0078] Similarly, referring to
[0079] As illustrated, the first lens assembly 611 may be covered by the display 601, and in an example, the first lens assembly 611 may be covered by a tempered glass portion of the display 601. However, when the tempered glass covers the first lens assembly 611, the tempered glass may not need to be a portion of the display 601. When the first lens assembly 611 is covered by the display 601 as above, the amount of light incident to the lens may be reduced, such that reflectance of the first lens assembly 611 may greatly affect performance of the camera module.
[0080] In other words, as for the front portion of the mobile electronic device 600, the first lens assembly 611 may be covered by the display 601, which corresponds to an under display camera (UDC) structure. Although the UDC structure may reduce the processing of the camera hole, since an additional tempered glass may be disposed on the camera to implement the UDC structure, the amount of light incident to the camera may be reduced, which may cause performance degradation. Therefore, when the reflectance of the lens is high in the UDC structure, performance of the camera module may be greatly reduced, and as in the example, by disposing the low-reflection lens 701 on the incident side, that is, most adjacent to the display 601, the effect of reducing reflectance of the first lens assembly 611 may increase, and accordingly, performance of a camera module including the same may improve. Meanwhile, in the aforementioned example, the first lens assembly 611 may be covered by the display 601. However, in example embodiments, the second lens assembly 612 may also be covered by an optical element which may cause loss of the amount of light, that is, for example, tempered glass, and in this case, the effect of reducing reflectance of the second lens assembly 612 may be important. In addition to the example embodiment in
[0081] According to the aforementioned example embodiments, the lens may include a reflective layer having low reflectance and excellent durability, thereby reducing flare.
[0082] While this disclosure includes specific examples, it will be apparent after an understanding of the disclosure of this application that various changes in form and details may be made in these examples without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims and their equivalents. The examples described herein are to be considered in a descriptive sense only, and not for purposes of limitation. Descriptions of features or aspects in each example are to be considered as being applicable to similar features or aspects in other examples. Suitable results may be achieved if the described techniques are performed in a different order, and/or if components in a described system, architecture, device, or circuit are combined in a different manner, and/or replaced or supplemented by other components or their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the disclosure is defined not by the detailed description, but by the claims and their equivalents, and all variations within the scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included in the disclosure