SEEDING AND/OR PLANTING SYSTEM
20170347534 · 2017-12-07
Inventors
Cpc classification
Y02P60/20
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
Abstract
A seed and/or plant system contains a strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier suspended on a mounting. The seed and/or plant carrier contains several seed and/or plant locations with seeds and/or plants arranged spaced apart from each other in its longitudinal extension. The seeds and/or the plants are supplied with a liquid via a supply tube. In order for the seed and/or plant locations in the seed and/or plant system to be provided at a distance from one another definable by the manufacturer of the seed and/or plant system in a simple manner, a sleeve is provided on each of the seed and/or plant locations, from which a substrate with the seed and/or the plant is received or receivable and/or which at least partially forms a substrate for the seed and/or the plant, wherein the sleeve is formed from the or around the seed and/or plant carrier.
Claims
1-21. (canceled)
22. A seed and/or plant system, comprising: a mounting; at least one supply tube or at least one supply channel; at least one strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier secured on said mounting in a suspended manner, said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier having several seed and/or plant locations disposed at a distance from each other in a longitudinal extension with a seed and/or at least one plant, wherein the seed and/or the at least one plant is supplied with a liquid via said at least one supply tube or said at least one supply channel; sleeves, at least one of said sleeves disposed at each of said seed and/or plant locations, respectively; a substrate with the seed and/or the plant being received at said at least one sleeve and/or said sleeve at least partially forms said substrate for the seed and/or the plant; and said sleeve is formed from said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier and is transversely aligned to the longitudinal extension of said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier, said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier having a thermoformed or deep-drawn area forming said sleeve, wherein said thermoformed or deep-drawn area having a base area with at least one opening formed therein, or said sleeve is formed around said stand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier and said sleeve clamps on said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier and/or is fixed on said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier by means of at least one fixing element.
23. The seed and/or plant system according to claim 22, wherein said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier is formed from extruded plastic and/or at least one metal track and/or at least one textile strap or at least from a composite of at least two of these materials.
24. The seed and/or plant carrier according to claim 22, wherein said fixing element is a bracket or a C-ring.
25. The seed and/or plant carrier according to claim 22, wherein said fixing element contains the seed.
26. The seed and/or plant system according to claim 22, wherein said substrate contains at least one material selected from the group consisting of rock wool, minerals, artificial textile fiber, natural textile fiber, at least one open-pored organic foam structure and at least one open-pored inorganic foam structure.
27. The seed and/or plant system according to claim 22, further comprising a supply strand guiding the liquid and is fixed parallel to said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier on said supply tube or said supply channel, wherein said supply strand is in water-guiding contact with said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier.
28. The seed and/or plant system according to claim 27, further comprising a pressing element selected from the group consisting of an arm, a swivel arm, at least one guidance, a lever, and a rocker for pressing said at least one supply strand against said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier or vice versa.
29. The seed and/or plant system according to claim 22, wherein said supply strand guiding the liquid is at least partially led through said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier.
30. The seed and/or plant system according to claim 22, wherein said supply tube or said supply channel has a liquid discharge opening formed therein; further comprising at least one valve disposed on said liquid discharge opening of said supply tube or said supply channel; and further comprising a supply strand guiding the liquid or on another location of components guiding the liquid of the seed and/or plant system with which the liquid supply to said supply strand and/or from said supply strand to said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier can be controlled or regulated.
31. The seed and/or plant system according to claim 22, further comprising a slide bearing, said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier is stored on or in said mounting by means of said slide bearing.
32. The seed and/or plant system according to claim 31, wherein said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier is one of a plurality of seed and/or plant carriers stored on or in said mounting by means of said slide bearing, at least a number of said seed and/or plant carriers is coupled to each other by means of a permanent or detachable connection for a joint movability of said seed and/or plant carriers.
33. The seed and/or plant system according to claim 22, wherein said supply tube or said supply channel forms said mounting for said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier.
34. The seed and/or plant system according to claim 27, wherein said supply tube or said supply channel has a base with an opening formed therein, said supply strand leads through said opening in said base of said supply tube or said supply channel and is vertically suspended from said base.
35. The seed and/or plant system according to claim 34, further comprising: at least one filter, at least one sieve, at least one valve and/or at least one nozzle disposed on said opening of said base; and/or at least one small pipe or hose is disposed in said opening of said base.
36. The seed and/or plant system according to claim 27, wherein said supply channel has a channel sink and a channel edge, said supply strand is fixed in said channel sink and leads across said channel edge of said supply channel.
37. The seed and/or plant system according to claim 22, wherein: said supply channel has a channel sink; and said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier is one of at least two seed and/or plant carriers disposed on said supply channel and are fixed in said channel sink of said supply channel.
38. The seed and/or plant system according to claim 27, wherein said supply strand is fixed on a same said supply channel as said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier.
39. The seed and/or plant system according to claim 27, wherein: said supply strand protrudes into said supply channel and is fixed on or in said the supply channel; and said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carrier is one of at least two seed and/or plant carriers fixed on said supply channel and are led to said supply strand in such a way that said seed and/or plant locations of said strand-shaped seed and/or plant carriers are in water-guiding contact with said supply strand.
Description
[0052] Preferred embodiments of the present invention, their structure, function and advantages are explained in more detail by the following figures, wherein
[0053]
[0054]
[0055]
[0056]
[0057]
[0058]
[0059]
[0060]
[0061]
[0062]
[0063]
[0064]
[0065] The seed and/or plant carriers 3 are formed in strand-like fashion. They can for example be formed as straps, strings, ropes, hoses or cords. The seed and/or plant carriers 3 can for example be formed of extruded plastic, of metal or of textile strap.
[0066] In the embodiment shown in
[0067] The supply channel 20 or the supply tube serves for receiving and conducting a liquid 5. The liquid 5 can for example comprise tap water, rain water and/or a nutrient solution, but also at least another watery solution, an oil and/or a gel.
[0068] The seed and/or plant carriers 3 are supplied with this liquid 5 via the supply channel 20 or the supply tube. Due to the suspended fixation of the seed and/or plant carriers 3 on the supply channel 20 or the supply tube, the liquid 5 can, going out from the supply channel 20, respectively spread in the entire seed and/or plant carrier 3.
[0069] Each seed and/or plant carrier 3 shown in
[0070] In the embodiment of
[0071] The plants 41 are respectively provided in sleeves 40. In the example of
[0072] The liquid 5 brought into the supply channel 20 can, before being led into the supply channel 20 or the supply tube, for example be stored in a liquid collecting container, basin or suchlike. The liquid 5 can be discharged from the liquid collecting container to the supply channel 20 by means of a liquid supply device. The liquid supply device can comprise tubes, channels or hoses and/or a conveying system with at least one pump, at least one valve, at least one sieve and/or suchlike. Furthermore, the liquid 5 can also be received directly by the supply channel 20, for example by receiving rain water, without previously having to be stored in a liquid collecting container or the like.
[0073]
[0074] In the embodiment of
[0075] In other embodiments, the seed and/or plant carrier 3 can also be held in the opening 7 of the supply channel 20 by at least one knot inserted in the seed and/or plant carrier 3 or attached to it, wherein in that case the knot forms the mounting 2. Furthermore, the seed and/or plant carrier 3 can also be held in or on the supply channel 20 by one or several hook(s) provided on the supply channel 20, at least one eyelet and/or a differently formed mounting 2. It is also possible that the seed and/or plant carrier 3 is held laterally spaced apart from the supply channel 20 in an appropriate mounting 2. In that case is necessary that the seed and/or plant carrier 3 is in liquid guiding contact with the supply channel 20 for example via at least one tube or at least one hose or at least one channel or at least one other element guiding the liquid 5.
[0076] On a surface of the mounting 2 pointing towards a channel sink 27, the seed and/or plant carrier 3 is attached on the mounting 2. The seed and/or plant carrier 3 can for example be clamped in the mounting 2 or be held on the mounting 2 by means of a hook, an eyelet or suchlike. With suitable formation, the seed and/or plant carrier 3 can furthermore also be connected to the mounting 2 by welding, sticking, riveting or the like.
[0077] As illustrated in
[0078] In the embodiment depicted in
[0079] A substrate 6 carrying plants 41 and/or seeds 42 is inserted in the sleeves 40. The seeds 42 and/or plants 41 can thereby be provided in and/or on the substrate 6. The substrate 6 can also contain the seeds 42 and/or plants 41 already when inserting it in the sleeve 40, or the seeds 42 and/or plants 41 are only brought into the substrate 6 after inserting the substrate 6 in the sleeve 40.
[0080] As illustrated in
[0081] In the variant of the seed and/or plant system 1a shown in
[0082] The embodiment of
[0083] The
[0084] As shown in
[0085] In other embodiments of the present invention, the thermoformed or deep-drawn area 30, which forms the sleeve 40, can of course also comprise other arrangements and dimensions. It is also possible to provide various embodiments of thermoformed or deep-drawn areas 30 on a seed and/or plant carrier 3.
[0086]
[0087] In this embodiment, the seed and/or plant carrier 3′ is preferably formed as a rope, string, cord, tether, chain or hose and comprises a substrate 6′ formed as a sleeve 40′ on spaced apart locations.
[0088] In the example shown in
[0089] In the substrate 6′, one or several seeds 42 and/or at least one plant 41 are provided, which, due to the substrate 6′, is ideally supplied with nutrients and is able to root well.
[0090] In the embodiment shown in
[0091] In the embodiment illustrated in
[0092] The
[0093] In the embodiment shown in the
[0094] The mounting 2′ comprises a triangular form in this embodiment, wherein a corner of the mounting 2′ pointing towards a channel sink 27 holds the seed and/or plant carrier 3 in the channel 20′. The corner of the mounting 2′ pointing towards the channel sink 27 is guided by means of rollers 21 inserted in the channel 20′, whereby the seed and/or plant carrier 3 is movable longitudinally of the channel extension in the channel 20′.
[0095] In further embodiments, the mounting 2 or 2′ does not have to be guided, but can be firmly attached in or on the channel 20′ or another suitable position of the seed and/or plant system 1b. The mounting 2′ can also be guided in the channel 20′ by means of a slide bearing or the like. The mounting 2′ can also be formed differently; thus, it can for example also be formed as a hook, clamping device, eyelet or the like. However, the seed and/or plant carrier 3 is attached to the mounting 2′ or received by it in such a way, that it is vertically suspended from the channel 20′.
[0096] The seed and/or plant carrier 3 shown in
[0097] In the embodiment of the
[0098] As illustrated in
[0099] As can be seen in
[0100] The contacting of the seed and/or plant carrier 3 with the supply strand 10 through the swivel arm 9, which can be established continuously or only temporarily, enables it to supply the seed and/or plant carrier 3 with the liquid 5 as needed. Hereby, not only the frequency of contact but also its duration of contact can be regulated, for example via a not depicted control and/or regulation unit of the seed and/or plant system 1b.
[0101] In other embodiments it is, however, also possible that the seed and/or plant carrier 3 is in constant contact with the supply strand 10 or the seed and/or plant carrier 3 is formed around the supply strand 10.
[0102] The liquid supply can be controlled by at least one valve provided on the supply strand 10 or the seed and/or plant carrier 3 or at least one nozzle provided thereon. It is also possible to provide at least one valve and/or at least one nozzle simultaneously to the swivel arm 9 for regulating the liquid discharge.
[0103] In the embodiment illustrated in the
[0104]
[0105] As shown in
[0106] In contrast to the embodiment shown in
[0107]
[0108] In the embodiment shown in
[0109] The mounting 2″ is formed so large that it is held by the side walls of the supply channel 20 and does not touch the channel base. This has the advantage that the liquid 5 can easily flow below the mounting 2″ in the supply channel 20 and the seed and/or plant carrier 3 can be ideally supplied with the liquid 5. Due to the cuboid form of the mounting 2″ in the shown embodiment, it can lie stable in the supply channel 20″. In alternative embodiments of the present invention, the mounting 2″ can, however, also comprise other forms. The mounting 2″ can also be formed from the most diverse materials.
[0110] Both the supply strand 10 as well as the seed and/or plant carrier 3 are held by the mounting 2″ in the supply channel 20, wherein the supply strand 10 and the seed and/or plant carrier 3 each are led out of the supply channel 20 on channel walls 28, 28′ opposing each other and freely suspended from them.
[0111] For holding the supply strand 10, the mounting 2″ comprises a rod-like fixing element 25 protruding in the channel sink 27, around which the supply strand 10 is preferably bound. The supply strand 10 can furthermore also be clamped in the rod-like fixing element 24 for fixation or can be fixed on it by means of a hook or an opening. The fixation of the supply strand 10 on the rod-like fixing element 24 in the channel sink 27 allows for the supply strand 10 to be sufficiently supplied with the liquid 5 located in the supply channel 20.
[0112] In order for the supply strand 10 not to be clamped by the mounting 2″ inserted in the supply channel 20 when being led out of the supply channel 20 and thus to interrupt the liquid supply, the mounting 2″ comprises a lateral recess 23 arranged under which the supply strand 10 can be led outside. The recess 23 is hereby adjusted to the form and size of the supply strand 10.
[0113] In the embodiments of the invention shown in
[0114] The mounting 2″ comprises such a height that an upper area, that is the area on which the seed and/or plant carrier 3 is fixed, projects the supply channel 20. This has the advantage that the seed and/or plant carrier 3 is not permanently in contact with the liquid 5. In the embodiments shown in
[0115] In the embodiment illustrated in
[0116]
[0117] The seed and/or plant system 1e comprises a supply channel 20 with a liquid 5 located therein. A mounting 2″ is provided in the supply channel 20, on which two seed and/or plant carriers 3, 3′ are fixed, which are vertically suspended on both sides of the supply channel 20. By guiding elements 29 provided lateral of a lower section of the supply channel 20, the two seed and/or plant carriers 3, 3′ are guided towards each other in such a way that they run along parallel to each other close to an opening 7 of the supply channel 20, which serves for an outlet of liquid 5 from the supply channel 20, however, with regard to the alignment of the sleeves 40 provided on the seed and/or plant carriers 3, 3′ run along symmetrically to each other. Thereby, the base areas 31 of the thermoformed or deep-drawn areas 30 of the sleeves 40, each comprising an opening, are to be provided opposite each other, that is showing in one direction of the middle of the seed and/or plant system 1e.
[0118] A supply strand 10 is suspended on the opening 7, which is supplied with the liquid 5 via the opening 7. The seed and/or plant carriers 3, 3′ are arranged so close to each other that the openings of the thermoformed or deep-drawn areas 30 of the sleeves 40 contact the supply strand 10 and thereby substrates 6 provided in the sleeves 40 receive liquid 5 guided through the supply strand 10 and therewith are able to supply the plants 41 in the sleeves 40.
[0119]
[0120] In the embodiment of
[0121] In the embodiment of
[0122] Furthermore, a supply strand 10 is provided on the supply channel 20 in the example of
[0123]
[0124] In the embodiment illustrated in
[0125] When arranging and forming the seed and/or plant system 1g, it only matters that the seed and/or plant locations 4 and thus the seeds 42 and/or plants 41 are sufficiently supplied with the liquid 5.
[0126]
[0127] The strand 33 is held in the channel sink 27 of the supply channel 20 by means of an element 34 such as a pressed down stick, located in the supply channel 20 not floating in the liquid 5 so that the strand 33 and above it the seed and/or plant carriers 3, 3′ can be supplied with the liquid 5 located in the supply channel 20.