PUMP DEVICE
20170350384 · 2017-12-07
Inventors
Cpc classification
F04B43/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B43/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B43/1261
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A pump device with at least one conveying device at least for a conveyance of a fluid, includes at least one drive unit for acting onto the conveying device. The conveying device includes at least one conveying space element, which at least partly delimits the conveying space and is embodied in a rigid fashion, and at least one elastically deformable conveying element, which forms the conveying space together with the conveying space element. The conveying element is embodied in a spring-elastic fashion, wherein the conveying element, following a deformation, automatically seeks to re-assume a basic shape, in particular a convexly curved basic shape of the conveying element, wherein, for a conveyance of a fluid, the conveying element is movable, starting from a convex curvature, which is oriented in a direction facing away from the conveying space element, towards the conveying space element, wherein at least the conveying space element and the conveying element together form an exchangeable unit.
Claims
1-5. (canceled)
6. A pump device with at least one conveying device at least for a conveyance of a fluid, and with at least one drive unit for acting onto the conveying device, wherein the conveying device comprises at least one conveying space element, which at least partly delimits the conveying space and is embodied in a rigid fashion, and at least one elastically deformable conveying element, which forms the conveying space together with the conveying space element, wherein the conveying element is embodied in a spring-elastic fashion, wherein the conveying element, following a deformation, automatically seeks to re-assume a basic shape, in particular a convexly curved basic shape of the conveying element, wherein, for a conveyance of a fluid, the conveying element is movable, starting from a convex curvature, which is oriented in a direction facing away from the conveying space element, towards the conveying space element, wherein at least the conveying space element and the conveying element together form an exchangeable unit, wherein the drive unit comprises at least one movably supported drive element, which encloses the conveying space, in particular the conveying device, at least to a large extent, wherein the drive unit comprises at least one force action element, which is configured to at least partly circulate around the conveying space for a conveyance of a fluid through the conveying space, wherein the conveying space is implemented in an annulus-shaped fashion, wherein the conveying space extends, viewed in a plane, about a center point which is arranged on an axis of rotation of the drive element, wherein the conveying space element comprises at least one concave recess for at least partly forming the conveying space.
7. (canceled)
8. (canceled)
9. The pump device according to claim 6, wherein the at least one force action element is embodied as a roller element, in particular as a sphere.
10. The pump device according to claim 6, wherein the at least one force action element is supported in a receiving element of the drive unit in a freely rotatable fashion.
11. The pump device according to claim 6, wherein the drive unit comprises a plurality of force action elements, which are arranged equally distributed around the conveying space.
12. The pump device according to claim 6, wherein the drive unit comprises a plurality of force action elements, which are supported in a receiving element of the drive unit in a freely rotatable fashion.
13. The pump device according to claim 6, wherein the drive unit, together with the conveying device, has a roller bearing-like, in particular ball bearing-like structure.
14. The pump device according to claim 6, wherein the spring-elastic conveying element comprises at least one conveying surface which has, viewed in a cross-section of the conveying element, a maximum transverse extent that is at least substantially equivalent to a maximum transverse extent of a rigid wall of the conveying space element which at least partly delimits the conveying space.
15. The pump device according to claim 6, wherein at least one two-dimensional geometry of an entire conveying contour of a rigid wall of the conveying space element, which at least partly delimits at least the conveying space, is at least largely equivalent to an at least two-dimensional geometry of at least one entire conveying surface of the spring-elastic conveying element in a state when the spring-elastic conveying element is deflected towards the rigid wall, and is in particular pre-determined by said later geometry.
Description
DRAWINGS
[0033] Further advantages emerge from the following description of the drawings. The drawings illustrate an exemplary embodiment of the invention. The drawings, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. A person skilled in the art will expediently also consider the features individually and combine these to form further meaningful combinations.
[0034] In the drawings:
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT
[0042]
[0043] The drive unit 30 has at least one movably supported drive element 32, 34 which encompasses at least a conveying space 12 of the conveying device 10, in particular the entire conveying device 10, at least to a large extent, in particular along at least a circumferential direction. The motor unit 52 is provided at least for a movement, in particular a rotation, of the at least one drive element 32, 34 of the drive unit 30. The drive unit 30 preferably comprises a drive shaft 54 which is provided for driving at least one drive element 32, 34. The drive shaft 54 is in particular connected to the at least one drive element 32, 34 by means of a force-fitting and/or form-fitting connection. In particular, the at least one drive element 32, 34 comprises at least one connection recess 56 (
[0044] The drive unit 30 has at least one force action element 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 which is configured so as to circulate at least partly around the conveying space 12 for the purpose of conveying a fluid through the conveying space 12 (
[0045] The at least one force action element 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 is mounted in freely rotatable fashion in a receiving element 46 of the drive unit 30. The receiving element 46 has an annulus-shaped form. The receiving element 46 comprises at least one support recess 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 in which the at least one force action element 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 is arranged in a freely rotatable fashion. The receiving element 46 preferably comprises a plurality of support recesses 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 in which the force action elements 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 are arranged in freely rotatable fashion. In particular, a single force action element of the force action elements 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 is arranged in each of the support recesses 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 of the receiving element 46. The receiving element 46 is preferably in the form of a cage, in particular a roller bearing-like cage. The receiving element 46 encompasses the conveying space 12, in particular the conveying device 10, at least to a large extent, in particular entirely. The receiving element 46 is preferably arranged in the receiving recess 60 of the at least one drive element 32, 34 (
[0046] The drive unit 30 furthermore comprises at least one guiding element 62 which is provided at least for guiding the at least one force action element 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, in particular the force action elements 36, 38, 40, 42, 44. The guiding element 62 is arranged on the at least one drive element 32, 34 (
[0047] In a state in which the conveying device 10 is arranged on the drive unit 30, individual elements of the drive unit 30 and/or of the conveying device 10 are preferably arranged as follows, in particular proceeding from the drive axis 58 as viewed along a direction running at least substantially perpendicular to the drive axis 58: the conveying device 10, the force action elements 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, which are arranged in particular in the receiving element 46, the guide element 62 and the at least one drive element 32, 34. It is however also conceivable for the individual elements of the drive unit 30 and/or of the conveying device 10 to have some other arrangement that appears expedient to a person skilled in the art. It is particularly preferable for the conveying device 10, the force action elements 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, the receiving element 46 and the guiding element 62 to be arranged at least to a large extent in the at least one drive element 32, 34, in particular in the receiving recess 60 of the at least one drive element 32, 34. At least the drive unit 30, together with the conveying device 10, has a roller bearing-like, in particular ball bearing-like structure (
[0048] The at least one drive element 32, 34 can be driven in rotation by means of the motor unit 52, in particular by means of the drive shaft 54. As a result of a rotation of the at least one drive element 32, 34 and a fixed connection between the at least one drive element 32, 34 and the guiding element 62, the at least one drive element 32, 34 and the guiding element 62 can be jointly driven in rotation about the drive axis 58. The at least one force action element 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, in particular the force action elements 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, is/are driven in rotation about the drive axis 58, in particular during a rotation of the at least one drive element 32, 34 and of the guiding element 62 about the drive axis 58, owing to friction between the guiding element 62 and the at least one force action element 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, in particular the force action elements 36, 38, 40, 42, 44. The at least one force action element 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, in particular the force action elements 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, circulate about the conveying device 10, in particular the conveying space 12, such that, as a result of an exertion of force on the conveying element 16 by the force action element 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, in particular the force action elements 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, a fluid is conveyed through the conveying space 12, in particular by means of a spring-elastic deformation of the conveying element 16 (
[0049] The conveying device 10 for conveying a fluid comprises at least the conveying space 12, at least one conveying space element 14, which at least partly delimits the conveying space 12 and is embodied in a rigid fashion, and at least the elastically deformable conveying element 16, which forms the conveying space 12 together with the conveying space element 14 (
[0050] The pump device 28 and/or the conveying device 10 preferably comprises at least one conveying medium store unit (not illustrated in any more detail here) for storing a fluid. It is conceivable for the conveying medium store unit to be formed separately from the conveying device 10 or for the conveying medium store unit to form the exchangeable unit 18 together with the conveying space element 14 and the conveying element 16. In the case of a conveying medium store unit formed separately from the conveying device 10, it is conceivable for the conveying medium store unit to be fluidically connectable, in particular detachably connectable, to the conveying space 12 by means of a conveying line, for example by means of a hose, of the pump device 28 and/or of the conveying device 10, and to be removable from the housing 48 separately from the exchangeable unit 18.
[0051] The conveying element 16 is provided for sealing off at least one edge region, which delimits the conveying space 12, of the conveying space element 14 (
[0052]
[0053] The conveying element 16 comprises at least the conveying surface 20 which, viewed in a cross-section of the conveying element 16, in particular in a cross-section of the conveying space 12, has a maximum transverse extent 22 which is at least substantially, in particular entirely, equivalent to the maximum transverse extent 24 of the wall 26 of the conveying space element 14, which wall delimits the conveying space 12, in particular to the inner surface, which delimits the recess 80, of the conveying space element 14 (
[0054]
[0055] Viewed in a cross-section, the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 has the at least three successive circular arc segments 92, 94, 96. The circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 are part of the inner surface of the conveying space element 14. The inner surface of the conveying element 16 is arranged on a side, facing toward the conveying element 16, of the conveying space element 14. Viewed in a cross-section, the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 has at least the three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96, wherein at least two of the three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 have different radii 98, 100, 102. Two of the three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 have equal radii 98, 102. Said two of the three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 are arranged at the outside. One of the three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 has a radius 100 which differs from the radii 98, 102 of said two of the three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 which are arranged at the outside. That one of the three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 which has a different radius 100 in relation to said two of the three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 is, as viewed along an at least substantially perpendicular to a conveying direction running through the conveying space 12, arranged between said two of the three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 which have equal radii 98, 102. It is however also conceivable for all three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 to have different or equal radii 98, 100, 102. Further embodiments of the radii 98, 100, 102 of the circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 that appear expedient to a person skilled in the art are likewise conceivable. The conveying element 16, in particular the conveying surface 20 of the conveying element 16, has, at least in an unloaded state of the conveying element 16, the at least one circular arc segment 82, which has a radius 104 which is greater than a radius 98, 100, 102 of at least one of the three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14.
[0056] It is preferable for at least the sum of the maximum lengths 86, 88, 90 of the three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 to be equal to the maximum length 84 of the circular arc segment 82 of the conveying element 16, in particular of the conveying surface 20 of the conveying element 16. In the geometrical design of the conveying element 16 and of the conveying space element 14, the condition preferably applies that a distance between points A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 along the circular arc segment 82 of the conveying element 16 is, with regard to a length, equal to a distance between points A.sub.1, T.sub.1, T.sub.2, T.sub.3, T.sub.4 and A.sub.2 along the three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14. The maximum transverse extent 22 of the conveying surface 20 is particularly preferably equivalent to a length of the distance between the points A.sub.1 and A.sub.2. The maximum transverse extent 24 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14, which wall at least partly delimits at least the conveying space 12, is preferably equivalent to a length of the distance between the points A.sub.1, T.sub.1, T.sub.2, T.sub.3, T.sub.4 and A.sub.2.
[0057] Viewed in the cross-section, the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 has at least the two directly successive circular arc segments 92, 94, 96, which are arranged so as to join one another at an inflection point 106, 108. Those two of the three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 which are arranged at the outside are, in each case at an inflection point 106, 108, arranged so as to directly join that one of the three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 which is arranged between said two of the three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 which are arranged at the outside.
[0058] The conveying device 10 comprises a maximum conveying space height 110 between the conveying element 16 and the conveying space element 14, which conveying space height is smaller than a radius 98, 100, 102 of at least one of the three circular arc segments 92, 94, 96 of the rigid wall 26 of the conveying space element 14 and/or is smaller than the radius 104 of at least the circular arc segment 82 of the conveying element 16, in particular of the conveying surface 20 of the conveying element 16.