Rail for cabinets

Abstract

A locking rail for locking of a first and a second panel horizontally. The panels each include an essentially vertical panel surface and an essentially horizontal edge surface. The locking rail includes a first and a second locking device which are configured to engage the edge surface of the first and the second panel, respectively, and an interconnecting extension which extends between said first and second locking device. The first and second locking device each includes a first locking tongue which extends essentially perpendicular to the interconnecting extension. The first locking tongue of the first locking device is configured for locking of the first panel in a first horizontal direction and the first locking tongue of the second locking device is configured for locking of the second panel in the first horizontal direction. The locking rail includes a first locking part which extends essentially perpendicular to the interconnecting extension.

Claims

1. A locking rail for locking of a first and a second panel in a horizontal position, wherein said first and second panel each comprises an essentially vertical panel surface and an essentially horizontal edge surface, the locking rail comprises a first and a second locking device which are configured to engage the horizontal edge surface of the first and the second panel, respectively, and an interconnecting extension which extends between said first and second locking device, the first and second locking device each comprises a first locking tongue which extends essentially perpendicular to the interconnecting extension, wherein the first locking tongue of the first locking device is configured for locking of the first panel in a first horizontal direction and the first locking tongue of the second locking device is configured for locking of the second panel in the first horizontal direction, and a first locking part which extends essentially perpendicular to the interconnecting extension, wherein the first locking part comprises a second locking tongue for locking of the locking rail in a vertical direction and relative the horizontal edge surface.

2. The locking rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second locking tongue extends at an angle from the first locking part.

3. The locking rail as claimed in claim 2, wherein the angle is within the range of about 5° to about 90°.

4. The locking rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second locking tongue comprises a first tongue surface and a second tongue surface.

5. The locking rail as claimed in claim 4, wherein an angle between said first tongue surface and second tongue surface is within the range of about 45° to about 135°.

6. The locking rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second locking tongue is configured to cooperate with a first locking groove in the panel surface for locking of the locking rail in a vertical direction.

7. The locking rail as claimed in claim 6, wherein said second tongue surface is configured to cooperate with the first locking groove.

8. The locking rail as claimed in claim 6, wherein an edge between the first tongue surface and the second tongue surface is configured to cooperate with the first locking groove.

9. The locking rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first locking tongue is configured to cooperate with a second locking groove in the horizontal edge surface for locking of the first and second panel, respectively, in the horizontal direction.

10. The locking rail as claimed in claim 9, wherein said first locking tongue is configured to cooperate with the second locking groove for locking of the locking rail in a second horizontal direction, which is essentially perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, respectively.

11. The locking rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein the locking rail is made in one piece.

12. The locking rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein the locking rail is made of sheet metal.

13. The locking rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second panel is a side panel of a furniture, for a cabinet.

14. The locking rail as claimed in claim 13, wherein the cabinet is a kitchen or bathroom cabinet for a sink or a stovetop.

15. A locking rail system comprising a locking rail according to claim 1, and a locking receiving member, wherein the locking receiving member is adapted to be fastened to the first or second panel and to cooperate with the first locking part.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) These and other aspects, features and advantages of which embodiments of the invention are capable of, will be apparent and elucidated from the following description of embodiments and aspects of the present invention, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which

(2) FIGS. 1-3 show different views of an embodiment of the locking rail according to an embodiment of the invention. The locking rail comprises a first and a second locking device and an interconnecting extension extending between said first and second locking device.

(3) FIGS. 4-5 show enlargements of the first locking device, comprising a first locking tongue and a first locking part. The first locking part comprises a second locking tongue.

(4) FIGS. 6-7 show different views of a cabinet having a first and a second panel, locked in a horizontal position using a locking rail according to an embodiment of the invention. The locking rail extends between, and engages, the horizontal edge surface of the first and the second panel.

(5) FIG. 8 shows a first panel having a first and a second locking groove according to an embodiment of the invention.

(6) FIGS. 9-10 show a locking rail and a first panel in a non-locked and a locked position according to an embodiment of the invention. The locking rail comprises a first locking device comprising a first locking tongue. The first locking tongue cooperates with the second locking groove in the first panel. The first locking part of the locking rail comprises a second locking tongue cooperating with the first locking groove of the first panel.

(7) FIGS. 11-13 show a side-view of a locking rail and a first panel in a non-locked and a locked position according to an embodiment of the invention. The locking rail comprises a first locking device comprising a first locking tongue. The first locking tongue cooperates with the second locking groove in the first panel. The first locking part of the locking rail comprises a second locking tongue cooperating with the first locking groove of the first panel.

(8) FIG. 14 shows a view of a cabinet having a first and a second panel, locked in a horizontal position using two locking rails according to an embodiment of the invention. The locking rails extends between, and engages, the upper horizontal edge surfaces of the first and the second panel, one locking rail locking the first and second panel in a horizontal position close to the front of the cabinet and one locking rail locking the first and second panel in a horizontal position close to the back of the cabinet.

(9) FIG. 15 shows a view of a cabinet having a first and a second panel, locked in a horizontal position using one locking rail according to an embodiment of the invention. The locking rail extends between, and engages, the upper horizontal edge surfaces of the first and second panel close to the back of the cabinet.

(10) FIG. 16 shows a view of the back of a cabinet having a first and a second panel, locked in a horizontal position using one locking rail according to an embodiment of the invention. The locking rail extends between, and engages, the vertical edge surface of the first and second panel at the upper back of the cabinet.

(11) FIGS. 17 and 18 show different views of three kitchen cabinets positioned next to each other. In FIG. 17, the fronts of the cabinets are shown, while FIG. 18 show the cabinets seen from above. The first and the second panel of each cabinet is locked in a horizontal position using a locking rail according to an embodiment of the invention. The locking rails extends between, and engages, the upper horizontal edge surfaces of the first and the second panel of each cabinet close to the front of the cabinet.

(12) FIGS. 19-22 show view of two different embodiments of locking rail systems comprising a locking rail and a locking receiving member. The locking receiving member is fastened to the first or second panel (2,3) and cooperates with the first locking part for locking of the first and second panel in a horizontal position.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(13) Specific embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the detailed description of the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements.

(14) The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects of the disclosure only, and is not intended to limit the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

(15) It should be noted that the word “comprising” does not necessarily exclude the presence of other elements or steps than those listed and the words “a” or “an” preceding an element do not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. It should further be noted that any reference signs do not limit the scope of the claims, that the example aspects may be implemented at least in part by means of both hardware and software, and that several “means”, “units” or “devices” may be represented by the same item of hardware.

(16) When the word “about” is used in this specification in connection with a numerical value, it is intended that the associated numerical value include a tolerance of +/− 10% around the stated numerical value.

(17) The different aspects, alternatives and embodiments of the invention disclosed herein can be combined with one or more of the other aspects, alternatives and embodiments described herein. Two or more aspects can be combined.

(18) An embodiment of the invention is shown, e.g., in FIGS. 1-5 including a locking rail 1 for locking of a first and a second panel 2,3 in a horizontal position. Said first and second panel 2,3 each comprises an essentially vertical panel surface and an essentially horizontal edge surface. The locking rail 1 comprises a first and a second locking device 4,4′ which are configured to engage the horizontal edge surface of the first and the second panel 2,3, respectively. The locking rail 1 comprises an interconnecting extension 5 which extends between said first and second locking device 4,4′. The first and the second locking device 4,4′ each comprises a first locking tongue 6,6′ which extends essentially perpendicular to the interconnecting extension 5. The first locking tongue 6 of the first locking device 4 is configured for locking of the first panel 2 in a first horizontal direction D2. The first locking tongue 6′ of the second locking device 4′ is configured for locking of the second panel 3 in the first horizontal direction D2. The locking rail 1 further comprises a first locking part 7,7′ which extends essentially perpendicular to the interconnecting extension 5.

(19) Details of the first locking device 4 and the first locking part 7 are shown in FIGS. 4-5. The second locking device 4′ comprises the same components as the first locking device 4, but the components of the second locking device 4′ are mirrored in relation to the components of the first locking device 4. The first locking part 7′ comprises the same components as the first locking part 7, but the components of the first locking part 7′ are mirrored in relation to the components of the first locking part 7.

(20) The components of the first and the second panel 2,3 are also mirrored in relation to each other.

(21) The first locking part 7,7′ may comprise a second locking tongue 8,8′ for locking of the locking rail 1 in a vertical direction D1 and relative the horizontal edge surface. The second locking tongue 8,8′ may extend at an angle α,α′ from the first locking part 7,7′. The angle α,α′ may be within the range of about 5° to about 90°, preferably about 20° to about 45°, more preferably about 30°.

(22) The first locking part 7,7′ may be a part that is punch pressed and bended down from the interconnecting extension 5.

(23) The second locking tongue 8,8′ may comprise a first tongue surface 80,80′ and a second tongue surface 81,81′. An angle β,β′ between the first tongue surface 80,80′ and the second tongue surface 81,81′ may be within the range of about 45° to about 135°, preferably about 90°.

(24) As shown in FIGS. 6-18, the locking rail 1 may engage with the first and the second panel 2,3.

(25) In FIGS. 6-7 and 14-15 it is shown that the locking rail 1 is positioned on, and locks to, a horizontal edge surface on top of the first and second panel 2,3 of the cabinet, while in FIG. 16, the locking rail 1 is positioned at a horizontal edge surface at the upper back of the first and second panel 2,3 behind the cabinet.

(26) As shown in, e.g., FIGS. 6 and 15, the locking rail 1 may lock to the horizontal edge surface on top of the first and second panel 2,3 of the cabinet close to the front of or close to the back of the cabinet.

(27) FIG. 14 shows how two locking rails 1 may be used for locking of the first and second panel 2,3 in the horizontal position, one locking rail locking the first and second panel 2,3 in a horizontal position close to the front of the cabinet and one locking rail locking the first and second panel 2,3 in a horizontal position close to the back of the cabinet.

(28) The second locking tongue 8,8′ may be configured to cooperate with a first locking groove 9,9′ in the panel surface for locking of the locking rail 1 in a vertical direction D1.

(29) The second tongue surface 81,81′ may be configured to cooperate with the first locking groove 9,9′, for example with an upper edge thereof. This results in a good locking in the vertical direction D1.

(30) An edge 83,83′ between the first tongue surface 80,80′ and the second tongue surface 81,81′ is configured to cooperate with the first locking groove 9,9′.

(31) The first locking tongue 6,6′ may be configured to cooperate with a second locking groove 10,10′ in the horizontal edge surface for locking of the first and second panel 2,3, respectively, in the first horizontal direction D2. This gives an increased stability to the first and second panel 2,3 of the cabinet when in a locked position.

(32) The first locking tongue 6,6′ may be configured to cooperate with the second locking groove 10,10′ for locking of the locking rail 1 in a second horizontal direction D3. The second horizontal direction is essentially perpendicular to the first horizontal direction D2. Thus, after locking, the locking rail 1 is locked in three directions, D1, D2 and D3, giving a very stable locking of the first and second panel 2,3.

(33) FIG. 8 shows a first panel 2 according to one embodiment before locking.

(34) FIGS. 9-13 show a first panel 2 and a locking rail 1 according to one embodiment before, during and after locking of the locking rail 1 to the first panel 2.

(35) FIGS. 17 and 18 show a set of three kitchen cabinets, where the first and second panel 2,3 of each cabinet are locked in a horizontal position using a locking rail 1 according to one embodiment of the invention. This enables the quick and easy assembly of a kitchen comprising a sink and/or stove without the need to, e.g., saw out a hole in the top of the cabinet for the mounting of the stove or sink, without the need of any tools and still obtaining a good stability of the cabinet.

(36) As shown in FIGS. 19-22, an aspect of the present invention relates to a locking rail system comprising a locking rail 1 and a locking receiving member 100, where different alternatives of the locking receiving member 100 are shown in FIGS. 19-20 and 21-22, respectively. The locking receiving member 100 may be adapted to be fastened to the first or second panel 2,3 and to cooperate with the first locking part 7,7′ of the locking rail 1 for locking of the first and second panel 2,3 in a horizontal position.

(37) According to one embodiment, the second locking tongue 8,8′ may be configured as a bent end edge of the first locking part 7,7′ of the locking rail 1. See the first locking part 7 in FIGS. 19-20. The second locking tongue 8,8′ can cooperate with a first locking groove 9,9′ in the panel surface for locking of the locking rail 1 in a vertical direction D1. Alternatively, the second locking tongue 8,8′ can cooperate with the locking receiving member 100 for locking of the locking rail 1 in a vertical direction D1.

(38) According to one embodiment, the second locking tongue 8,8′ may be configured on one or both sides of the first locking part 7,7′ of the locking rail 1. See the first locking part 7 in FIG. 21-22 with second locking tongues 8a,8b on each side of the first locking part 7. According to an aspect the locking receiving member 100 comprises one or two locking arms 110 adapted to cooperate with the second locking tongues 8a,8b,8a′,8b′ of the first locking part 7,7′. A locking arm 110 may be flexible and is configured to displace as a second locking tongue 8a,8b,8a′,8b′ of the first locking part 7,7′ is pushed past the locking arm 110. An end of the locking arm 110 is configured to cooperate with second locking tongue 8a,8b,8a′,8b′ for locking the locking rail 1 in a vertical direction D1.

(39) The locking rail 1 may be made in one piece.

(40) The locking rail 1 may be made at least partly of metal, such as sheet metal.

(41) The locking rail 1 may be made of sheet metal.

(42) The first and second panel 2,3 may be a side panel of a furniture, for a cabinet. The cabinet may be a kitchen or bathroom cabinet for a sink or a stovetop.

(43) The core of the first and second panel 2,3 may be a wood-based core, preferably made of MDF, HDF, OSB, WPC, plywood, or particleboard. The core may also be a plastic core comprising thermosetting plastic or thermoplastic, e.g., vinyl, PVC, PU, or PET. The plastic core may comprise fillers. The first and second panel 2,3 may also be of solid wood. The first and second panel 2,3 may be provided with a decorative layer, such as a foil or a veneer, on one or more surfaces.

(44) Further embodiments of the invention are described below:

(45) According to one embodiment the present invention relates to a locking rail 1 for locking of a first and a second panel 2,3 in a horizontal position. Said first and second panel 2,3 each comprises an essentially vertical panel surface and an essentially vertical edge surface. The locking rail 1 comprises a first and a second locking device 4,4′ which are configured to engage the vertical edge surface of the first and the second panel 2,3, respectively. The locking rail 1 comprises an interconnecting extension 5 which extends between said first and second locking device 4,4′. The first and the second locking device 4,4′ each comprises a first locking tongue 6,6′ which extends essentially perpendicular to the interconnecting extension 5. The first locking tongue 6 of the first locking device 4 is configured for locking of the first panel 2 in a first horizontal direction D2. The first locking tongue 6′ of the second locking device 4′ is configured for locking of the second panel 3 in the first horizontal direction D2. The locking rail 1 further comprises a first locking part 7,7′ which extends essentially perpendicular to the interconnecting extension 5.

(46) According to an aspect the first locking part 7,7′ comprises a second locking tongue 8,8′ for locking of the locking rail 1 in a vertical direction D1 and relative the vertical edge surface.

(47) According to an aspect said second locking tongue 8,8′ extends at an angle α,α′ from the first locking part 7,7′.

(48) According to an aspect the angle α,α′ is within the range of about 5° to about 90°, preferably about 20° to about 45°, more preferably about 30°.

(49) According to an aspect said second locking tongue 8,8′ comprises a first tongue surface 80,80′ and a second tongue surface 81,81′.

(50) According to an aspect an angle β,β′ between said first tongue surface 80,80′ and second tongue surface 81,81′ is within the range of about 45° to about 135°, preferably about 90°.

(51) According to an aspect said second locking tongue 8,8′ is configured to cooperate with a first locking groove 9,9′ in the panel surface for locking of the locking rail 1 in a vertical direction D1.

(52) According to an aspect said second tongue surface 81,81′ is configured to cooperate with the first locking groove 9,9′.

(53) According to an aspect an edge 83,83′ between the first tongue surface 80,80′ and the second tongue surface 81,81′ is configured to cooperate with the first locking groove 9,9′.

(54) According to an aspect said first locking tongue 6,6′ is configured to cooperate with a second locking groove 10,10′ in the vertical edge surface for locking of the first and second panel 2,3, respectively, in the first horizontal direction D2.

(55) According to an aspect said first locking tongue 6,6′ is configured to cooperate with the second locking groove 10,10′ for locking of the locking rail 1 in a second horizontal direction D3, which is essentially perpendicular to the first horizontal direction D2, respectively.

(56) According to an aspect the locking rail 1 is made in one piece.

(57) According to an aspect the locking rail is made at least partly of metal, such as sheet metal.

(58) According to an aspect the locking rail 1 is made of sheet metal.

(59) According to an aspect the first and second panel 2,3 is a side panel of a furniture, for a cabinet.

(60) According to an aspect the cabinet is a kitchen or bathroom cabinet for a sink or a stovetop.

(61) According to one embodiment the present invention relates to a locking rail system comprising a locking rail 1 according to the above and a locking receiving member 100, wherein the locking receiving member 100 is adapted to be fastened to the first or second panel 2,3 and to cooperate with the first locking part 7,7′.

(62) According to an aspect the locking receiving member 100 comprises a locking arm 110 adapted to cooperate with the first locking part 7,7′.

(63) According to an aspect the locking receiving member 100 comprises two locking arms 110 adapted to cooperate with the first locking part 7,7′.