FUME EXTRACTION SYSTEMS

Abstract

A fume extraction apparatus (1) comprising an extraction pump, and the apparatus comprises a first interface (12) for connection to a process equipment, and a second interface (10) for connection to a system controller, wherein the apparatus comprises an intraconnection (15) to enable signals to be communicated between the first interface and the second interface.

Claims

1. A fume extraction apparatus comprising an extraction pump, the apparatus comprising: a first interface for connection to a process equipment, and a second interface for connection to a system controller, wherein the apparatus comprises an intraconnection to enable signals to be communicated between the first interface and the second interface.

2. A fume extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the signals are representative of operational data and/or operational commands or requests.

3. A fume extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the intraconnection is arranged to route signals between the first interface and the second interface, and vice versa.

4. A fume extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the bridge interface is arranged to implement a message-based communications protocol between the first interface and the second interface.

5. A fume extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the first interface is configured to allow communication of data stored in a memory of the fume extraction apparatus to the process controller, for example upon interrogation of the same by the process controller.

6. A fume extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which at least one of the first and second interfaces are arranged to carry a fieldbus communications protocol.

7. A fume extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the second interface is arranged to communicate signals with the system controller by way of fieldbus communication protocol.

8. A fume extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the types of data and signals which are capable of being communicated between the first interface and the second interface include at least one of control signals, operational status, diagnostic data and operational commands.

9. A fume extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the first and second interfaces are such that the system controller is arranged to be capable of communicating with the process equipment to issue a start/stop command signal in relation to controlling the operational status of the fume extraction apparatus.

10. A fume extraction system which comprises the fume extraction apparatus of claim 1, a process equipment, including a process controller, and the system comprising a system controller.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0063] Various embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the following drawings.

[0064] FIG. 1 is an example of a traditional point-to-point wiring system configuration.

[0065] FIG. 2 shows a fume extraction unit and a 110.

[0066] FIG. 3 shows a typical example of a laser coding sub-system.

[0067] FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of a fume extraction system.

[0068] FIG. 5 is a further schematic representation of the fume extraction system of FIG. 4.

[0069] FIG. 6 is a more detailed representation of the system shown in FIG. 5.

[0070] FIG. 7 is a representation of an alternative embodiments.

[0071] FIG. 8 is a schematic of multiple fume extraction units controlled by a single system controller, and connected in series.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0072] There is now described a fume extraction apparatus 1 which is provided with improved interface, connectivity and control capabilities. In overview, the fume extraction apparatus 1 comprises an extraction pump, a housing, a user interface panel (which allows manual user interrogation, user settings configuration and display of system information and status), a fume inlet, an air outlet and filter modules removably located in the housing. The apparatus also comprises operational parameter monitoring sensors such as pressure sensors and/or flow sensors to enable monitoring of filter status and flow rates. The apparatus 1 is arranged to be connected to a process equipment, such as a laser coding system 120a and 120b, and a process controller 110. During operation of the process equipment fumes are produced which are drawn through the filters, and hazardous particulate is removed from the air, and the filtered air returned to the working area.

[0073] As will be described in more detail below, the fume extraction apparatus 1 comprises an interface for connecting to the process equipment and an interface for connection to the system controller. These interfaces 10 and 12 are advantageously bridged by a connection 15 comprising internal circuitry, allowing communication therebetween using communication signalling protocols, and in turn allowing enhanced and streamlined control and data exchange capabilities during operation of the fume extraction apparatus.

[0074] With reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, the fume extraction unit 1 comprises a first interface 12 and a second interface 10. The interface 10 comprises an electrical connector (such as an electrical socket) arranged to receive a counterpart connector, such as an electrical plug. The interface 12 also comprises an electrical connector, which enables connection with the process equipment controller 120a.

[0075] The system controller 110 is arranged to monitor operational parameters of the extraction unit 1, such as air flow rates through the unit 1, filter saturation status, alarm conditions and fault conditions. The controller includes a memory and data processing capability to update relevant operational status accordingly. The system controller is an external, separate unit to the fume extraction apparatus 1. The system controller 110 processes data received from the operational parameter sensor via a unit controller 14 which is contained internally of the apparatus 1.

[0076] In this arrangement, various data and signalling is transmitted via the connection 15, which is internal of the fume extraction unit 1. The connection 15 provides connectivity between the first interface 12 and the second interface 10. In particular, the gateway interface 10 is arranged to translate signals between CAN and PROFIBUS communications protocols. This includes communication of various control/command, status and data signals. In particular, the process controller 120a is capable is outputting SYSTEM READY, READY TO MARK, MARKING, ERROR operational status signals to the system controller 110.

[0077] In the opposite sense, the system controller 110 can send the following operational command signal to the process controller 120a, START/STOP. Therefore, should the controller 110 determine a status which is indicative of the unit 1 not being operated, the controller 110 outputs a signal via the interface 10, across the connection 15, through the interface 12, and to the process controller 120a. A data processor of the process controller, is then operative to output a control signal via the interface 12 to the unit 1 which causes the unit to start or stop operation (for example by way of a relay housed in the unit 1). Similarly, when the process controller 120a determines that the process equipment is ready to be operatively functional it will output a READY TO MARK signal. The signal passing via the interfaces 12 and 10 and the connection 15 reach the system controller 110. In response, assuming that inhibitive status of the unit 1 is determined, the system controller 110 can respond with a START command to the process controller 120a.

[0078] Additionally to signals received from the system controller 110, the process controller 120a is capable of receiving operational status signals directly from the fume extraction unit. This includes SYSTEM OK status and FILTER WARNING status.

[0079] The interface 10 comprises a fieldbus interface, and the intraconnection is configured to communicate using the CANopen protocol to the interface 12, and vice versa. It will be appreciated that the process controller 120a is connected to the extraction apparatus 1 also by way of a fieldbus connection. It will also be appreciated that data and signalling between the interface 10, the interface 12 and the controller 14 are by way of the CANopen protocol.

[0080] Reference is made to FIG. 6, which shows the system components and the connections in more detail. The (Customer I/O) Interface 12 in essence comprises a configurable digital I/O module with a CANopen slave interface. The fieldbus gateway of the interface 10 is used to allow the apparatus 1 to communicate with a fieldbus of a different type. The fieldbus gateway in this example is configured to have its CANopen interface acting as a slave. The controller unit 14 acts as a CANopen master (or system hub), and is connected to the interface 12 by way of intraconnection 16. The controller 14 configures how slaves communicate on the network.

[0081] In use, the interface 12 is configured to broadcast the state of its (digital) inputs whenever they change state. The state of the inputs can also be polled if required.

[0082] The unit controller 14 is configured to listen to the broadcasted messages from the interface 12 that control the apparatus (i.e. Fume start/stop).

[0083] The fieldbus gateway of the interface 10 is configured to listen to the interface 12 broadcasted messages that are intended for the system controller 110 (PLC). The fieldbus gateway 10 relays these messages to the system controller 110.

[0084] The unit controller 14 is configured to broadcast its ‘System OK’ and ‘Filter Warning’ states whenever either of these status changes. This is an example as for other systems there may be greater or fewer signals to be sent via the interface 12.

[0085] The fieldbus gateway of the interface 10 is configured to broadcast any messages it receives from the system controller 110.

[0086] The interface 12 will be configured to listen for the messages intended to be output to the attached equipment (in this case a laser controller). On receipt of a message it will output the state accordingly via its digital output interface.

[0087] FIG. 7 shows an alternative embodiment in which substantially the same functionality is realised without the interface 12 (which may also be termed a ‘Customer I/O Interface’) being a standalone board or module, namely that the (modified) unit controller 140 of the fume apparatus has embedded into it (at least from a functionality perspective) the interface 12, and comprising an internal connection 150 with the controller 140. The extraction unit 1 can physically connect to the laser's data communication lines. The unit 1 is operative to relay the required data to the (PLC) 110 via the fieldbus gateway of the interface 10.

[0088] Advantageously, additional fume extractors can easily be added to an existing system greatly improving scalability as compared to the known approaches.

[0089] It will be appreciated that in this way, access to both the process controller 120a and the data stored in the extraction apparatus 1, is now advantageously readily available to the system controller 110. This provides a greatly simplified connection configuration as compared to prior art arrangements. Also, this allows the extraction apparatus 1 to be directly controlled by way a single external fieldbus interface, namely interface 10, by the system controller 110. Reference is made to FIG. 8 which shows how a single system controller 110 can be used to control multiple connected fume extraction units, connected together in series by way of wires/cabling 50. Instead of requiring respective multiple wiring/cabling from the system controller 110 to each extraction unit, the system controller requires only connection to one unit.

[0090] The use of the fieldbus connection enables users to easily achieve a particular system configuration, be it simple or more complex. It will be appreciated that use of the interface 12 is not limited to laser coding equipment, and so the fume extraction apparatus can be used with a range of attached process equipment types.

[0091] The fieldbus connection has several benefits over a simple digital I/O interface of the prior art such as, complex data transfer, scalability, easy integration into existing systems and simpler wiring requirements. Multiple sub-systems can be connected to a larger system without requiring additional system controller I/O ports and the associated dedicated wiring.

[0092] The ability of the interface 12 to be (directly) controlled via the (external) fieldbus interface 10 allows equipment connected to the apparatus to inherit fieldbus capabilities through its digital interface. In laser applications, complete system control is achieved via a single fieldbus connection. This allows laser equipment to be simply and quickly integrated.