AID FOR PLAYING A STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
20170352336 ยท 2017-12-07
Inventors
Cpc classification
G10D3/173
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
This invention relates generally to an aid for playing a stringed instrument in the form of a glove comprising a plectrum protruding from the glove thumb tip and/or from one or more of the glove finger tips. The field of use in hand devices for playing stringed instruments. The aid for playing a stringed musical instrument, comprises: a glove with a glove thumb comprising a thumb plectrum rigidly connected to a rigid thumb portion of the glove thumb, wherein the rigid thumb portion encircles or partially encircles the glove thumb to hold the thumb plectrum snug on a thumb of the glove wearer.
Claims
1. An aid for playing a stringed musical instrument comprises: a glove adapted to be worn over a user's thumb and at least one finger, the glove has a first rigid portion having a first rigid connection means for a first plectrum, the first rigid portion at least partially encircles the user's thumb or finger when worn.
2. An aid according to claim 1 has a second rigid portion having a second rigid connection means for the first plectrum or a second plectrum, wherein the second rigid portion at least partially encircles the at least one the finger and the first rigid portion at least partially encircles the thumb.
3. An aid according to claim 2 wherein the glove comprises the first plectrum rigidly connected by the first rigid connection means to the first rigid portion.
4. An aid according to claim 3 wherein the glove comprises the second plectrum rigidly connected by the second rigid connection means to the second rigid portion.
5. An aid according to claim 2 wherein the first rigid portion and second rigid portions comprise first and second clips respectively including free ends of the ring portion by which the first and second rigid portions are in use held tight to the user's thumb and finger.
6. An aid according to claim 1 wherein a flexible layer of cloth or material which forms a flexible layer of the glove stretches over the first rigid portion fixing the rigid portion to the interior surface of the flexible layer.
7. An aid according to claim 6 comprising a slot through the flexible layer though which the plectrum passes when connected to the first rigid connection means.
8. An aid according to claim 5 wherein the first rigid connection means comprises a groove in the first rigid portion to receive the first plectrum.
9. An aid according to claim 8 wherein the first clip is adapted to align the groove in the first rigid portion with the longitudinal direction of the user's thumb when the clip is holds the first rigid portion snugly thereon.
10. An aid according to claim 9 wherein the first plectrum when connected to the first rigid portion extends in a plane parallel to the plane of the glove when the glove is open flat.
11. An aid according to claim 10 wherein the first clip is included in a thimble.
12. An aid according to claim 2 wherein the first rigid portion and second rigid portion comprise a first and a second component of a clasp respectively for holding the thumb and finger at least partially encircled by the rigid portions tip to tip.
13. An aid according to claim 6 wherein the rigid portion comprises an internal module over which the flexible layer of cloth or material is stretched, and an external module exterior to the flexible layer and rigidly connected to the internal module, wherein the external module comprises the first rigid connection means.
14. A method of manufacturing an aid for playing a stringed musical instrument, includes steps of: selecting a glove with a first digit which is a finger or the thumb of the glove; selecting a rigid first portion rigidly connected to a first plectrum by a first connection means, wherein the rigid first portion comprises a clip to snugly encircle or partially encircle a user's finger or thumb; inserting the rigid first portion, first plectrum and first clip into the first digit; and poking the first plectrum through the first digit.
15. A method of manufacture of an aid for playing a musical stringed instrument, including: selecting a glove with a first digit which is a finger or the thumb of the glove; and selecting a rigid first portion comprising a first connection means, wherein the rigid first portion comprises a first clip to snugly encircle or partially encircle a user's finger or thumb; inserting the rigid portion, first connection means, and first clip into the first digit; and rigidly connecting a first plectrum to the rigid first portion by poking the first through the first digit into the first connection means.
16. A method according to claim 15 including selecting a first digit comprising a resilient flexible skin or cloth and stretching the skin or cloth over the rigid first portion to grip the first rigid first portion.
17. A method according to claim 14 including selecting a first digit comprising a resilient flexible skin or cloth and stretching the skin or cloth over the rigid first portion to grip the first rigid first portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0103] Referring to the Figures, there is shown in
[0104] The thumb pick shown in
[0105] The finger picks shown in
[0106] The thumb pick known in the prior art and the finger picks known in the prior art must each be put separately onto each individual finger and the thumb of the hand of the person who wears them. They must be individually rotated around the long axis of the finger or thumb on which they are worn to place them in the proper position for playing the instrument.
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[0111] The first connection means rigidly connect a first plectrum to a rigid first portion of the first digit. The first plectrum is the thumb plectrum 11 when the first digit is the thumb 110. It is the index finger plectrum 121 when the first digit is the index finger 120. It is the middle finger plectrum 131 when the first digit is the middle finger 130. The first plectrum is the ring finger plectrum 141 when the first digit is the ring finger 140.
[0112] The rigid first portion comprises a first clip 12, which is shown by a dashed line in
[0113] In the illustration of
[0114] In the example of
[0115] The glove also comprises a second digit 120 which is the index finger 120 of the glove.
[0116] The second digit 120 comprises a second connection means which is not visible in the Figures. The second connection means rigidly connects a second plectrum 121 to a rigid second portion of the second digit.
[0117] The second plectrum 121, the rigid second portion, the second connection means, and the second clip are all and integral unit formed as the described for the first plectrum 121, the rigid first portion, the first connection means, and the first clip. A thumb pick plectrum 111 is located proximate the tip 113 of the thumb of the glove. The plectrum 111 is a flat chip of hard polymeric material or metal.
[0118] The thumb pick plectrum 111 extends in a direction away from the index finger 120 which is on the opposite side of the thumb 110.
[0119] As shown in
[0120] In an embodiment, the thumb pick plectrum 111 is connected to a thumb pick ring portion. The thumb pick ring portion cannot be seen in
[0121] A person pulls the glove 160 onto their hand to play a stringed instrument. As they pull the glove onto their hand, their thumb is inserted into the thumb of the glove. The thumb pick ring portion is seated inside the thumb 110 of the glove. The thumb pick ring portion is also pulled onto the person's thumb. The person is then ready to play the stringed instrument because the thumb pick plectrum 111 is already extending from the person's thumb in the proper direction for playing the instrument. The thumb pick plectrum 111 is set at the proper direction by virtue of pulling the glove onto the hand.
[0122] An embodiment of the aid 100 for playing a stringed instrument comprises the glove 160 and a thumb pick comprising a thumb pick ring portion 12 and a thumb pick plectrum 11. In this embodiment the aid may be supplied as a kit comprising the glove and the thumb pick.
[0123] The glove thumb 110 comprises a plurality of parallel slots. Each slot length and width so that the thumb pick plectrum may slide through each slot. The parallel slots are aligned lengthwise with the long axis of the thumb. The slots are located the side of the glove thumb which is opposite and furthest away from the index finger 120 of the glove.
[0124] The thumb pick plectrum 11, 111 pokes through the slot 115 in the thumb. So, each one of the parallel slots allows the plectrum to poke through at a different angle with respect to the plane of the glove 160 in the open position. Each individual person prefers to hold the plectrum 11, 111 at an angle which they are comfortable with strumming or picking the strings. So, providing a plurality of parallel slots side by side through the thumb 110 allows each person to place the thumb pick into the thumb 110 of the glove 160, and to insert the thumb pick plectrum 11, 111 of the thumb pick through the one of the slots which they choose according to their preferred style of play.
[0125] In an embodiment shown in
[0126] The thumb of the glove has an inside diameter which is less than the diameter of the thumb pick ring portion. Hence when the thumb pick is inserted into the thumb 110 of the glove so at to poke the thumb pick plectrum 11 through one of the slots though the thumb, the thumb pick ring portion is held tightly by the thumb of the glove. The thumb of the glove comprises an elastically resilient material which stretches over the thumb pick ring portion.
[0127] In another embodiment, the thumb 110 of the glove comprises a rigid portion proximate the tip 113 of the glove. The rigid portion encircles or partially encircles the thumb of the glove. The diameter of rigid portion that of the thumb of the glove. Hence when a person pulls the glove onto their hand, the rigid portion grips the person's thumb.
[0128] In one embodiment, the rigid portion of the thumb is thimble shaped and forms the tip 113 or a portion of the tip of the thumb 110 of the glove. In another embodiment, the rigid portion is ring shaped or has the shape of a split ring that even though made of rigid material the diameter of the is expandable by a person's thumb as it is insert into the thumb 1110 of the glove.
[0129] The thumb pick plectrum 111 is fixed to the rigid portion. In an embodiment, the thumb pick plectrum 111 is held in a groove in the rigid portion. In an embodiment, the plectrum 111 is detachable from the groove and thereby detachable from the glove. So another thumb pick plectrum may be inserted and held in the groove. This allows for breakage of a thumb pick plectrum or replacement of one with a different hardness to achieve certain playing tone.
[0130] The glove finger tips and glove thumb tip comprise a high friction material for gripping the plectrum to give a musician peace of mind that the plectrums will not disengage inadvertently from the grooves which fix them to the glove while they are playing the instrument.
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[0132] In one embodiment, the index finger 120 of the glove has a tip 123 comprising a rigid material. In one embodiment, the rigid material is thimble shaped, in another embodiment it is ring shaped. In one embodiment, the rigid material has a separation or split through the rigid material. The split or separation is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the index finger.
[0133] In one embodiment, the index finger plectrum 121 is permanently fixed to the rigid material. The permanent fixture is in one embodiment by way of being integrally formed with the rigid material of the index finger.
[0134] In another embodiment, the index finger 120 of the glove comprises a slot 125 in the tip 123 through which the index finger pick plectrum 121 pokes through. The index finger pick plectrum 121 connects to a rigid portion inside the glove index finger. In one embodiment, the rigid portion is permanently fixed to the inside of the glove index finger; and in another embodiment, it is integrally form and/or moulded with a soft flexible portion of the glove index finger.
[0135] Preferably the groove and/or the slot length is longer than the length of the portion of the plectrum in the groove and/or slot to allow the musician to move the plectrum along the groove and/or slot to an ideal position for playing a stringed instrument.
[0136] An embodiment of the aid 100 for playing a stringed instrument comprises the glove 160 and a thumb pick as described above. The aid 100 also comprises an index finger pick comprising and index finger pick ring portion 22 and an index finger pick plectrum 21. In this embodiment, the aid may be supplied as a kit comprising the glove, the thumb pick, and the index finger pick.
[0137] The index finger pick plectrum 121 is fixed to the glove index finger so that the planar faces of the plectrum are parallel to the index fingernail of a musician wearing the glove 160.
[0138] The index finger 120 of the glove has at least one slot through the tip 123. The slot has a length and width allow the index finger pick plectrum to poke through. The length of the slot is aligned to be parallel with the plane of the palm 161, fingers 150, 140, 130, 120, and the thumb 110 of the glove when the glove is open handed as shown in
[0139] In an embodiment, the index finger has two slots through the tip 123. The two slots are parallel. The length of one of the slots is aligned with the location of the tip where in use the tip of the index finger nail of a person wearing the glove located. This allows the person the glove to use the index finger pick as an extension of their index finger nail.
[0140] The two slots are separated by the inner diameter proximate the tip of the glove. This allows the person using the glove to use the index finger pick plectrum 41, 141 as an extension of the bottom of the index finger.
[0141] In an embodiment, the aid 100 is manufactured by inserting an index finger pick inside a glove 160 and into the glove index finger 120. The index finger pick ring portion 22 is seated into the tip 123 of the glove index finger. In an embodiment, the glove index finger is made comprising a material that is stretchable and it is made with an un-stretched diameter that is smaller than an outer diameter of the ring portion 22. The glove index finger stretchable material is stretched over the ring portion 22. The ring portion is thereby held snug in the tip of the glove index finger.
[0142] The index finger pick plectrum 21, 121 is a rigid chip of planar material which is fixed by a rigid connection to the index finger ring portion 22. In an embodiment, the aid 100 is manufactured by inserting the index ring finger pick plectrum through a slot in the tip 123 of the glove index finger 120. The index finger ring portion 22 is seated snuggly inside the glove index finger.
[0143] The index finger pick plectrum 21, 121 held in position by being fixed to the ring portion 22. Hence the position of the index finger pick plectrum 21, 121 is held fixed relative to the position of the thumb pick plectrum 11, 111.
[0144] A musician pulls the glove on to their hand. Then both the index finger pick plectrum and the thumb pick plectrum are positioned on the musician's hand for playing a stringed instrument. The musician does not have to grip a plectrum between their thumb and an index finger. The musician does not have to place ring portions separately on their thumb and index finger and turn them separately to position the index finger pick plectrum and thumb pick plectrum to play a stringed instrument because pulling the glove onto the hand places the thumb and index finger plectrums in position.
[0145] In another embodiment, the index finger 120 comprises a rigid portion. The rigid portion encircles or partially encircles the glove index finger so that when the glove is worn the rigid portion is held snuggly to the index finger. The aid 100 is made by fixing the index finger pick plectrum 121 by means of a rigid connection to the rigid portion of the glove index portion. In one embodiment, the means of rigid connection is a groove in the rigid portion. The groove is slightly less wide than thickness of plectrum so that the plectrum is held fixed in the groove for playing a stringed instrument. The plectrum 121 is detachable from the glove index finger 120 deliberately removing if from the groove.
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[0147] The middle finger plectrum 131 and the ring finger plectrum 141 are manufactured into the glove 160 in the same manner as described above for the index finger plectrum 121. The middle finger plectrum 131 and ring finger plectrum 141 are oriented parallel to the fingernail of the glove wearer as described above for the index finger pick plectrum.
[0148] Hence a musician merely has pull the glove onto their hand to simultaneously grip and orientate the thumb pick plectrum 111, the index finger pick plectrum 121, the middle finger pick plectrum 131, and the ring finger pick plectrum 141 so that all the plectrums are held on the musician's thumb and fingers ready to play a stringed instrument.
[0149] Some musical stringed instruments are played by strumming the strings while the musician holds their index finger pinched against their thumb.
[0150] A means to overcome the problem of the index finger plectrum interfering with the strings of the musical instrument is shown in
[0151] The thumb print side of the glove thumb tip comprises a first component of a clasp 114 and the glove index finger tip comprises a second component of a clasp which is the index finger plectrum 121, to hold the glove thumb tip and index finger tip clasped tip to tip.
[0152] Another embodiment of the means for preventing the index finger plectrum interfering with the strings of the musical instrument is shown in
[0153] In another embodiment, the prong comprises a ball shaped element on the tip which clasps in a matching socket in a ball and socket type of connection with a rotational degree of freedom and a rocking degree of freedom so that the musician is free to rotated and rock the connected glove thumb and index finger to a comfortable playing position.
[0154] In another embodiment, the prong is fixed to the thumb print side of the glove thumb and the socket is formed in the finger print side of the glove index finger.
[0155] In an embodiment, the glove thumb comprises a second thumb plectrum 117 parallel the thumb plectrum 111 previously described. Thus, the glove thumb comprises a pair of thumb plectrums 111, 117. The second thumb plectrum 117 pokes through a second slot 116 parallel to the first slot 115. Alternatively, the second thumb plectrum is connected to the rigid portion located proximate thumb tip via a groove in a flexible portion of the glove thumb as described above. Hence the musician is able to play a string twice with a single strum which produces a different sound to a single play of the string.
[0156] In another embodiment shown in
[0157] In
[0158] In
[0159] In
[0160] In
[0161] In
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[0163] The slide joining part 27 of the plectrum is located the opposite end from the forward flap part of the plectrum. The slide joining part extends from the end of the plectrum furthest from the forward flap to the forward flap. The slide joining part is narrowest at the end furthest from the forward flap. It widens in register with the widening of the connection means groove slide part 25 on the rigid portion shown in
[0164] The plectrum 23 is rigidly connected to the connection means of the rigid part by placing the plectrum slide joining part 27 into register contact with the groove slide part 25, and by placing the plectrum pit joining part 28 contact with the groove pit part 26.
[0165] The rigid portion of the index digit 23, which as the rigid portion of the thumb digit 13, has connection means including groove slide parts 25, 29 on opposite sides of the circumference. There are thereby connection means for the plectrum on opposite sides of the digit. In use the musician places the plectrum on the side of the digit that is most convenient for playing their instrument.
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[0169] The thumb rigid portion internal module 15 comprises a modules connecting means 16 to rigidly connect to a thumb rigid portion external module. When internal and external modules are assembled, the thumb rigid portion is a single rigid unit. The single unit rigidly connects to the thumb pick plectrum thereby fixing the thumb pick plectrum in a set orientation with respect to the layer of cloth or material 163, and thereby a set orientation with respect to the glove palm, back, thumb, and fingers.
[0170] The thumb rigid portion internal modules connecting means 16 extends forward from a thumb rigid portion internal module thumb tip stop 17. The thumb tip stop 17 is connected to the forward edge of the ring portion 12 which surrounds the user's thumb 601.
[0171] The internal modules connecting means 16 extends though the layer of cloth or material to connect to the thumb rigid portion external module 18. The external module is thereby rigidly connected to the internal module and in use held tight the user's thumb. The plectrum is rigidly connected to the external module by the thumb pick connection means 14 which the external module comprises. By a user wearing the glove, the plectrum is effectively held tight to the user's thumb by the internal module rigid connection means 16 and thumb pick connection means 14. Both connection means act together as joined rigid connection means.
[0172] The ring portion extends beyond the part of the forward edge connected to the thumb tip stop 17. The where the ring portion extends beyond, there is a thumb pick clip comprising the free ends of the ring portion. The clip assists the ring portion to hold tight over the user's thumb when the glove is worn.
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[0175] The internal module is substantially thimble shaped. The internal module is comfortable to wear with the user's finger or thumb tip against the tip stop without pressing against the tip of the user's fingernail or thumb nail.
[0176] Free ends of the ring portion are located on the opposite side of the tip stop for the gap. From the free ends to the tip stop, the ring portion is springy. From the free ends to the tip stop of the ring portion is an effective part of the clip because the free ends spring against the user's thumb or finger. The ring portion is thereby held tightly to the user's thumb or finger.
[0177] A close up front view and side view of the internal module 15 are shown in
[0178] The invention has been described by way of examples only. Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the claims.
INDEX OF LABELLED FEATURES IN THE FIGURES
[0179] Thumb pick plectrum . . . 11
[0180] Thumb pick ring portion . . . 12
[0181] Thumb pick rigid portion . . . 13
[0182] Thumb pick connection means . . . 14
[0183] Thumb rigid portion internal module . . . 15
[0184] Thumb rigid portion internal module rigid connection means . . . 16
[0185] Thumb rigid portion internal module thumb tip stop . . . 17
[0186] Thumb rigid portion external module . . . 18
[0187] Thumb pick clip . . . 19
[0188] Index finger pick plectrum . . . 21
[0189] Index finger pick ring portion . . . 22
[0190] Index finger rigid portion . . . 23
[0191] Index finger pick connection means . . . 24
[0192] Index finger groove (slide part) . . . 25
[0193] Index finger groove (pit part) . . . 26
[0194] Index finger pick plectrum slide joining part . . . 27
[0195] Index finger pick plectrum pit joining part . . . 28
[0196] Index finger rigid portion internal module . . . 215
[0197] Index finger rigid portion internal module rigid connection means . . . 216
[0198] Index finger rigid portion internal module index finger tip stop . . . 217
[0199] Index finger rigid portion external module . . . 218
[0200] Middle finger pick plectrum . . . 31
[0201] Middle finger pick ring portion . . . 32
[0202] Middle finger rigid portion internal module . . . 315
[0203] Middle finger rigid portion internal module rigid connection means . . . 316
[0204] Middle finger rigid portion external module . . . 318
[0205] Ring finger pick plectrum . . . 41
[0206] Ring finger pick ring portion . . . 42
[0207] Ring finger rigid portion, rigid connection means . . . 49
[0208] Aid for playing a stringed instrument . . . 100
[0209] Glove Thumb . . . 110
[0210] Glove Thumb pick plectrum . . . 111
[0211] Glove Thumb pick plectrum corner flap . . . 112
[0212] Glove Thumb, tip of thumb . . . 113
[0213] Glove Thumb strap . . . 114
[0214] Glove Thumb slot . . . 115
[0215] Glove Thumb second slot . . . 116
[0216] Glove Thumb second pick plectrum . . . 117
[0217] Glove Thumb pick plectrum forward flap . . . 118
[0218] Glove Thumb pick plectrum sideways flap . . . 119
[0219] Glove Index finger . . . 120
[0220] Glove Index finger pick plectrum . . . 121
[0221] Glove Index finger, tip of finger . . . 123
[0222] Glove Index finger prong . . . 124
[0223] Glove Index finger slot . . . 125
[0224] Glove Index finger second slot . . . 126
[0225] Glove Index finger second pick plectrum . . . 127
[0226] Glove Middle finger . . . 130
[0227] Glove Middle finger pick plectrum . . . 131
[0228] Glove Middle finger, tip of finger . . . 133
[0229] Glove Ring finger . . . 140
[0230] Glove Ring finger pick plectrum . . . 141
[0231] Glove Ring finger, tip of finger . . . 143
[0232] Glove Little finger . . . 150
[0233] Glove . . . 160
[0234] Glove Palm . . . 161
[0235] Glove Back side . . . 162
[0236] Glove Flexible layer of material . . . 163
[0237] User's Thumb . . . 601
[0238] User's Index Finger . . . 602
[0239] User's Middle Finger . . . 603
[0240] User's Ring Finger . . . 604
[0241] User's Thumb Nail . . . 605
[0242] Gap in Rigid Portion for User's Nail . . . 606