HOB WITH CENTRAL DOWNWARD REMOVAL OF COOKING VAPORS THROUGH SUCTION
20230184442 · 2023-06-15
Inventors
Cpc classification
F24C15/2042
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A hob (1) with one or more cooking locations (2), which, as viewed from above, exhibits one or more recesses (4) only in the area (25) around its geometric center (3), which are respectively connected with one or more devices (5) for removing cooking vapors through suction. These devices (5) for removing cooking vapors through suction downwardly remove the cooking vapors that arise above the cooking locations (2) by suction in a direction vertically below the hob (1), and such a hob (1), which in the assembly unit is designed with a device (36) for operating the hob (2) and downwardly removing cooking vapors by suction.
Claims
1. A mounting unit, comprising: a cooktop having a top surface comprising one or more cooking locations and a central recess; a device configured to remove cooking vapors, the device being disposed at a bottom side of the cooktop, the device being connected to the central recess to remove cooking vapors through the central recess, the device having a vapor aspiration chamber, a fan with a rotating fan wheel and a fan housing, the fan housing being arranged above the vapor aspiration chamber, the fan being configured to transport the cooking vapors into the fan housing by aspirating the cooking vapors vertically upwards.
2. The mounting unit according to claim 1, wherein; the fan is a radial fan comprising a fan motor with a vertically aligned rotational axis.
3. The mounting unit according to claim 1, wherein the central recess is round or oval in a top view.
4. The mounting unit according to claim 1, further comprising: a vertically downwardly oriented tubular foul air line downstream of the central recess.
5. The mounting unit according to claim 1, wherein the mounting unit is configured to be installed in a recess of a countertop.
6. The mounting unit according to claim 1, further comprising: a grease filter insert configured to be inserted into the central recess.
7. The mounting unit according to claim 6, wherein: the grease filter insert has a cross section in a shape of a letter U.
8. The mounting unit according to claim 6, wherein: the grease filter insert has a hollow cylindrical shape.
9. The mounting unit according to claim 6, wherein: the grease filter has lateral walls and a floor, the lateral walls and the floor being permeable to cooking vapors.
10. A mounting unit, comprising: a cooktop having a top surface comprising one or more cooking locations and a central recess; a housing connected to the cooktop for heating and control electronics; a device configured to remove cooking vapors, the device being disposed at a bottom side of the cooktop, the device being connected to the central recess to remove cooking vapors through the central recess, the device having a fan with a suspended fan motor, the suspended fan motor being mounted at a bottom side of the housing for heating and control electronics.
11. The mounting unit according to claim 10, wherein: the device comprises a vapor aspiration chamber below the suspended fan motor for receiving overflowed liquid, and separating the overflowed liquid from the suspended fan motor.
12. A mounting unit, comprising: a cooktop having a top surface comprising one or more cooking locations and a central recess; a device configured to remove cooking vapors, the device being disposed at a bottom side of the cooktop, the device being connected to the central recess to remove cooking vapors through the central recess, the device having a fan and a fan housing, the fan housing having a spiral shape in a top view.
13. The mounting unit according to claim 12, wherein: the device comprises a vapor aspiration chamber below the fan housing.
14. The mounting unit according to claim 13, wherein: a distance between a bottom side of the cooktop and a bottom side of the vapor aspiration chamber is in a range between 110 mm and 260 mm.
15. The mounting unit according to claim 12, further comprising: a housing connected to the cooktop for heating and control electronics, a distance between a bottom side of the housing for heating and control electronics and a bottom side of the fan housing is in a range between 60 mm and 100 mm.
16. The mounting unit according to claim 12, wherein the mounting unit is configured to be installed in a recess of a countertop.
17. The mounting unit according to claim 1, wherein; the vapor aspiration chamber guides the cooking vapors from the central recess toward the fan.
18. The mounting unit according to claim 11, wherein; the vapor aspiration chamber guides the cooking vapors from the central recess toward the fan.
19. The mounting unit according to claim 13, wherein; the vapor aspiration chamber guides the cooking vapors from the central recess toward the fan.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In the drawings:
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0033] As a consequence, the present invention relates to a hob (1) with one or more cooking locations (2), which as viewed from above exhibits one or more recesses (4) only in the area (25) around its geometric center (3), but not in its edge areas.
[0034] As a rule, these recesses (4) are connected with one or more devices (5) for removing cooking vapors through suction, wherein these devices (5) for removing cooking vapors through suction downwardly remove the cooking vapors that arose or arise above the cooking location(s) (2) by suction in a direction pointing vertically below the hob (1).
[0035] In general, the diameter (28) of the area (25) for the one or several recesses (4) around the geometric area center (3) of the hob (1) can measure between 10% and 90% of the overall width (29) of the hob (1), preferably between 15% and 85%, in particular between 20% and 80% of the overall width (29) of the hob (1). The shape of the one or more recesses (4) as viewed from above can preferably be round or oval or square or rectangular or polygonal or radial. For example, the surface of the recess (4) of the hob (5) can measure between 50 cm.sup.2 and 500 cm.sup.2, preferably between 60 cm.sup.2 and 400 cm.sup.2, in particular between 70 cm.sup.2 and 300 cm.sup.2. Each recess (4) of the hob (1) can preferably be reversibly closed and opened manually and/or by means of an electric or pneumatic drive, whether over the entire surface or by sectors.
[0036] According to
[0037] For example, the grease filter insert (6) can exhibit a cross section shaped like the letter U (see
[0038] As may be gleaned in particular from
[0039] In order to prevent liquid (11) that penetrated through the central recess (4) of the hob (1) from further advancing into downstream sections of the foul-air duct (9), a liquid barrier (13) that is raised over the level of the bottom side (12) of the foul-air duct (9) can be provided on the bottom side (12) of the foul-air duct (9) immediately downstream behind the central recess (4).
[0040] One special advantage to the device according to the invention lies in the fact that the liquid collecting basin (15) provided below the central recess (4) of the hob (1) and bordered by the liquid barrier (13) downstream and otherwise by the walls (14) of the foul-air duct (9) can be manually drained and cleaned through the central recess (4) of the hob (1) .
[0041] For example, according to
[0042] For example, according to
[0043] In this case, the bottom side of the closure element (18) can be provided with two or more flexible fork legs (19) with locking grooves (20) for locking in projections (21) of the grease filter insert (6), the foul-air duct (9) or the central recess (4).
[0044] As an alternative thereto, the bottom side of the closure element (18) can be provided with two or more rigid legs (19) with locking grooves (20) for locking in flexible projections (21) of the grease filter insert (6), the foul-air duct (9) or the central recess (4).
[0045] As shown in
[0046] In this case, the bottom sides of this Y- or V-shaped closure element (22) can serve as flow optimizing and guiding surfaces for the cooking vapors to be removed by suction. The Y- or V-shaped closure element (22) can preferably be vertically and reversibly adjusted by means of an eccentric disk, a lever mechanism, or a thread (23).
[0047] As evident from
[0048] As evident from
[0049]
[0050] As a rule, each bladed shutter (30) encompasses one or several blades (31), whose longitudinal axes (32) are preferably horizontally aligned.
[0051] In especially preferred embodiments of the hob (1) according to the invention, each blade (31) can be reversibly swivelled to and fro around a horizontal pivoting axis (33) at an angle α, which can measure between 0° and 180°, preferably between 0° and 110°, in particular between 0° and 90°, especially so as to vertically align the cooking vapor suction flow (27), and hence to adjust to the vertical height of the used cookware.
[0052] For example, in particular to horizontally align the cooking vapor suction flow (27) in the direction of the respectively active cooking location(s) (2), the bladed shutter (30) can reversibly turn around its vertical axis (34) at an angle β. For example, this angle β can measure between 0° and 360° without limitation. As may be gleaned in particular from
[0053] The present invention further relates to a hob (1) with a central recess (4), which takes the form of an assembly unit with a device (36) provided on its bottom side (35) for operating the hob (1) and downwardly removing cooking vapors by suction, and can be quickly and easily inserted into a recess of the kitchen countertop (54) whose dimensions correspond thereto.
[0054] As depicted in particular in
[0055] One special advantage to this hob (1) designed according to the invention is that the distance (40) between the bottom side (35) of the hob (1) on the one hand and the bottom side of the floor (42) of the cooking vapor aspiration chambers (39) on the other only measures between 110 mm and 260 mm, preferably between 140 mm and 230 mm, in particular between 150 mm and 200 mm.
[0056] As may be gleaned in particular from
[0057] As a rule, a hollow cylindrical filter (6) can be provided downstream after the foul air line (50), and can be reversibly removed toward the top through the central recess (4) of the hob (1) for cleaning purposes.
[0058] In general, the upper edge area (51) of the hollow cylindrical grease filter (6) can tightly abut against the inner wall of the lower section (52) of the tubular foul air line (50). The lower edge area (53) of the hollow cylindrical grease filter (6) can vertically project over the lower section (52) of the tubular foul air line (50) toward the bottom.
[0059] In preferred embodiments of the hob (1) according to the invention designed as an assembly unit with a device (36), two or more deep cooking vapor aspiration chambers (39) can be provided downstream from the hollow cylindrical grease filter (6) and laterally and horizontally outside of the latter for horizontally relaying the cooking vapors (63) that passed through the grease filter (6) toward the outside.
[0060] In particular
[0061] As may be gleaned in particular from
[0062] Among other things, for example, the housing (44) for the heating or hob heating and control electronics can incorporate the hob heating elements (37), the power electronics (55) for the fan motors (56) and touch-control operating components (57) (see
[0063] In particular
[0064] As evident from
[0065] As may be gleaned from
[0066] In especially preferred embodiments of the hob (1) according to the invention designed as an assembly unit with a device (36), the cooking vapor (63) can flow through the hollow cylindrical grease filter insert (6) at a speed measuring between 1.0 m/sec and 4.5 m/sec, preferably between 1.15 m/sec and 4.25 m/sec, in particular between 1.75 m/sec and 4.0 m/sec. In preferred embodiments of the hob (1) according to the invention designed as an assembly unit with a device (36), the cooking vapor (63) can flow through the odor filter (71) at a speed measuring between 0.5 m/sec and 3.0 m/sec, preferably between 0.7 m/sec and 2.7 m/sec, in particular between 1.0 m/sec and 2.5 m/sec.
[0067] As a rule, the distance (43) between the bottom side (35) of the hob (1) on the one hand and the bottom side (45) of the housing (44) for the heating or hob heating and control electronics on the other can measure between 45 mm and 80 mm. In general, the distance (46) between the bottom side (45) of the housing (44) for the heating or hob heating and control electronics on the one hand and the bottom side (47) of the fan housing (48) on the other can measure between 60 mm and 100 mm. The distance (49) between the bottom side (47) of the fan housing (48) on the one hand and the bottom side of the floor (42) of the cooking vapor aspiration chamber (39) on the other can measure between 45 mm and 80 mm, for example.
[0068] As evident in particular from
[0069] The advantage to oppositely aligning the rotational directions (73) according to
[0070] In particular
[0071] In sum, let it be noted that the present invention provides a hob with a device for removing cooking vapors through suction in a direction lying vertically below the plane of the hob. For the first time ever, a cooking vapor removal device is combined with a hob in the device according to the invention to form a single component, thereby yielding especially low manufacturing and assembly costs.
[0072] Since the area of the geometric center (3) of the hob (1) according to the invention exhibits a round or oval or square recess (4) as viewed from above for a device (5) used to remove cooking vapors through suction in a downward direction pointing vertically below the hob (1), the surfaces located on either side and in back of the hob can now for the first time ever be unrestrictedly used on the countertop that carries the hob for temporary storage or similar purposes.
[0073] Since the device (5) for the removal of cooking vapors is now centrally provided in the area of the geometric center (3) of the hob (1), sufficiently strong suction flows that do not cancel each other out act on the entire surface of the hob (1). This reliably prevents cooking vapors from rising and expanding in both the central area of the hob and in its edge areas.
[0074] Other special advantages to the hob (1) according to the invention have to do with the fact that its manufacturing, assembly, maintenance and operating costs are especially low.
[0075] Also advantageous with respect to the hob (1) according to the invention is that the electrical energy going toward suction removal is used especially efficiently, giving the hob (1) according to the invention a particularly high level of efficiency.
[0076] Another advantage to the hob (1) according to the invention lies in the fact that the noise generation is very low even during cooking vapor suction removal operation.
[0077] With respect to the hob (1) according to the invention designed as an assembly unit with a device (36), let it be noted in summation that its design height is particularly low, so that extensive space is available for unimpeded use in the kitchen structure.
[0078] Another special advantage to the hob (1) according to the invention designed as an assembly unit with a device (36) involves its compactness, and the fact that it can be completely preassembled at the factory. As a result, the planning and assembly outlay is especially low.
[0079] Finally, the completely preassembled, compact assembly unit must now only be placed in a recess of the countertop, making assembly especially fast, simple and cost-effective.
[0080] Providing two or more opposing radial fans (38) downstream from the hollow cylindrical grease filter (6) according to
[0081] One special advantage to the hob (1) according to the invention designed as an assembly unit with a device (36) is that it offers effective protection against and insensitivity to overflowed liquid that has penetrated through the central recess (4) up to a volume of 5 liters. This is because suspending the fan motors (56) on the floor (45) of the housing (44) for the heating or hob heating and control electronics essentially makes the trough-like volume of the deepest cooking vapor aspiration chamber (39) available for accommodating overflowed liquid, precluding any danger to the fan motors (56).
[0082] While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.