FOLDED ARCHITECTURAL PANEL
20230183971 · 2023-06-15
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04B9/24
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04C2/326
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A folded architectural panel folded from a flat sheet, the panel having opposite longitudinal ends extending in a width direction, opposite lateral sides extending in a length direction and a depth perpendicular to the width and length directions. The panel includes a first downward fold adjacent one longitudinal end, extending in the width direction, and having opposite fold ends at the respective lateral sides of the panel; a second downward fold adjacent the other longitudinal end, extending in the width direction, and having opposite fold ends at the respective lateral sides of the panel; and a central upward fold at a central portion of the panel between the first and second downward folds; the first downward fold, the second downward fold and the central upward fold enable contraction of the opposite end folds towards each other to cause folding of the first and second end folds and an increase in the depth of the panel at the central portion. The panel further includes two pairs of respective side upward folds extending from the four opposite fold ends of the first and second end folds to the central upward fold such that, with contraction of the opposite end folds towards each other, a respective section of each respective lateral side between two respective fold ends contracts inwardly towards the opposite lateral side and a respective sidewall is formed on each respective lateral side of the panel extending from the respective pair of side upward folds in the depth direction.
Claims
1. A folded architectural panel folded from a flat sheet, the panel having opposite longitudinal ends extending in a width direction, opposite lateral sides extending in a length direction and a height perpendicular to the width and length directions, the panel including: a first end fold along a first end fold-line adjacent one longitudinal end, extending in the width direction, and having opposite fold ends at the respective lateral sides of the panel; a second end fold along a second end fold-line adjacent the other longitudinal end, extending in the width direction, and having opposite fold ends at the respective lateral sides of the panel; a central fold at a central portion of the panel between the first and second end fold-lines; and a first main wall extending between the first end fold-line and the central fold and a second main wall extending between the second end fold-line and the central fold; wherein the first end fold-line, the second end fold-line and the central fold are configured to enable, with contraction of the first and second end fold-lines towards each other, the first main wall to pivot about the first end fold-line and the second main wall to pivot about the second end fold-line to cause an increase in the height of the panel at the central portion; and wherein the panel further includes two pairs of respective side folds along respective side fold-lines extending from the four opposite fold ends of the first and second end fold-lines to the central fold such that, as a consequence of the contraction of the first and second end fold-lines towards each other, a respective section of each respective lateral side between two respective fold ends is contracted inwardly towards the opposite lateral side and a respective sidewall is formed on each respective lateral side of the panel extending from the respective pair of side folds in the depth direction.
2. The folded architectural panel of claim 1, wherein the central fold extends along a central fold-line in a width-wise direction parallel with the first and second end fold-lines.
3. The folded architectural panel of claim 1, wherein the central fold is a point where the two pairs of respective side fold-lines meet.
4. The folded architectural panel of claim 1, wherein the central fold is mid-way in the length direction between the first and second end fold-lines.
5. The folded architectural panel of claim 1, wherein the central fold is mid-way in the width direction between the opposite lateral sides.
6. The folded architectural panel of claim 1, further including respective folds along respective intermediate fold-lines extending from a respective intermediate point of each said respective section to the central fold.
7. The folded architectural panel of claim 6, wherein each respective intermediate point is mid-way between the opposite fold ends of the respective pair of side fold-lines.
8. The folded architectural panel of claim 1, wherein a first portion between the one longitudinal end and the first end fold-line and a second portion between the other longitudinal end and the second end fold-line are both respectively folded to extend in a direction opposite to the height of the central portion and are both respectively configured to be coupled to a carrier so as to suspend the folded architectural panel.
9. The folded architectural panel of claim 8, further including an additional portion adjacent at least one of the first portion and the second portion, the additional portion being joined by a fold-line to said at least one of the first portion and the second portion and foldable against said at least one of the first portion and the second portion so as to form a folded portion to be supported by a carrier member for suspending the folded architectural panel.
10. The folded architectural panel of claim 8 for use with another folded architectural panel of claim 1, the folded architectural panel including a first shortened additional portion adjacent the first portion having, by a predetermined amount, an extent less in the length direction than the extent of the first portion from the first end fold line to the one longitudinal end so as, when folded against the first portion, to define a space against the first portion to receive the second portion of another folded architectural panel shortened to have an extent of substantially said predetermined amount from the respective second end fold line to the other longitudinal end.
11. The folded architectural panel of claim 8 for use with another folded architectural panel of claim 1, wherein the second portion has a shortened extent of a predetermined amount in the length direction from the second end fold line to the other longitudinal end and less than the extent of the first portion from the first end fold line to the one longitudinal end so as to define a space to receive a first shortened additional portion of the another folded architectural panel adjacent to and folded against the respective first portion of the another architectural panel and having an extent in the length direction less than the extent of the first portion by substantially the predetermined amount.
12. The flat sheet formed with respective portions of shape and size to form parts of the folded architectural panel of claim 1.
13. The flat sheet of claim 1 with respective portions of shape and size to form the respective parts of a plurality of folded architectural panels of claim 1.
14. The flat sheet of claim 13, wherein: at the otherwise free respective one longitudinal end of the respective architectural panel at one end of the sheet, there is provided a first shortened additional portion adjacent the respective first portion of the respective architectural panel having, by a predetermined amount, an extent less in the length direction than the extent of the respective first portion from the respective first end fold line to the respective one longitudinal end, the first shortened additional portion being joined by a fold line to the respective first portion and foldable against the respective first portion so as to form a folded portion to be supported by a carrier member for suspending the respective folded architectural panel; the respective second portion of the respective architectural panel at the other end of the sheet has a shortened extent from the respective second end fold line to the respective other longitudinal end of substantially the predetermined amount; and the first additional portion folded onto the respective first portion defines a space to receive a shortened second portion of an architectural panel of another said sheet.
15. The flat sheet of claim 13, wherein one longitudinal end of one architectural panel is integral with the other longitudinal end of an adjacent architectural panel and a fold line is provided where the one longitudinal end of the one architectural panel is integrally connected with the other end of the adjacent architectural panel.
16. The flat sheet of claim 15, wherein the first portion of the one architectural panel is folded onto the second portion of the adjacent architectural panel so as to form a folded portion which may be supported by a carrier member.
17. The flat sheet of claim 13, further including recesses in the thickness of the sheet defining the respective fold-lines.
18. An architectural panel system including a folded architectural panel of claim 1 and a clip member configured to attach to the opposite respective lateral sides of the folded architectural panel and restrict the relative spacing between the opposite respective lateral sides to a maximum predetermined distance whereby the folded architectural panel is maintained in the folded state.
Description
[0026] The invention will be more clearly understood from the description, given by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037] A plurality of architectural panels may be provided together, for example in a two-dimensional array, to cover an architectural structure such as a wall or a ceiling.
[0038] As illustrated in
[0039] It will be appreciated that when the first and second end fold-lines 12, 14 are moved towards each other in the length direction Y, the first and second main walls 16, 18 pivot/fold out of the plane formed by the first and second end fold-lines 12, 14 and give the architectural panel 10 a height or depth Z perpendicular to the width and length directions X, Y. In particular, there is a height or depth between the central fold at the central fold-line 28 and the plane formed by the first and second end fold-lines 12, 14. When used as an architectural ceiling panel suspended from a ceiling, the central fold may form a downward depth away from a ceiling.
[0040] From each lateral side 20a, 20b of the panel 10, a pair of respective side fold-lines 30a, 32a, and 30b, 32b extend to the central fold-line 28. In particular, on one lateral side 20a, one side fold-line 30a extends from a fold end 12a of the first end fold-line 12 and the other side fold-line 32a extends from one fold end 14a of the second end fold-line 14. Similarly, on the opposite lateral side 20b of the architectural panel 10, one side fold-line 30b extends from the other fold end 12b of the first end fold-line 12 and the other side fold-line 32b extends from the other fold end 14b of the second end fold-line 14.
[0041] In the illustrated arrangement where the central fold has an elongate extent along a central fold-line 28 with a first end 28a and a second end 28b, the pair of respective side fold-lines 30a, 32a on one lateral side 20a extend to and meet at the first end 28a of the central fold-line 28. Similarly, the other pair of respective side fold-lines 30b, 32b at the other lateral side 20b extend to and meet at the other end 28b of the central fold-line 28.
[0042] With the arrangement as described with reference to
[0043] In the folded state, a panel depth is defined between the plane containing the first and second end fold-lines 12, 14 and the central fold-line 28. In order to provide a clear description of the various folds,
[0044] In the arrangement of
[0045] In the arrangement of
[0046] In the arrangements of
[0047] In this way, as illustrated in each of
[0048] In all of the arrangements discussed so far, the central fold-line 28 has an elongate extent between a first end 28a and a second end 28b. However, this elongate extent can be reduced to such an extent that the central fold forms a single central point fold 28.
[0049] The arrangement of
[0050] As illustrated in
[0051] Of course, the arrangement of
[0052] In all of the arrangements of
[0053] The arrangements discussed in relation to
[0054] It will be appreciated that the arrangement of the architectural panel of
[0055] Considering each of
[0056] The panels can be arranged to span smaller or larger gaps. In order to span larger gaps, panels may be constructed from thicker material. In general, the minimum thickness may be about 3 mm and the maximum thickness may be about 20 mm. In preferred embodiments, thickness may be between about 4 mm and 8 mm. Examples of particular embodiments are thicknesses of about 6.5 mm and thicknesses of about 5 mm.
[0057] The flat sheets may be pre-formed with appropriate creases configured to allow, and preferably facilitate, folding of the flat sheet to its three-dimensional shape merely by moving the parallel first and second fold-lines 12, 14 towards each other. Where the sheet has a thickness, such creases may be configured in the thickness of the sheet as grooves, cut outs, in particular V-shaped grooves. In one preferred embodiment, the side fold-lines are grooves of substantially 22.5°, the intermediate fold-lines are grooves of substantially 22.5°, and the first and second end fold-lines are grooves of substantially 45°. The depth of the grooves may depend on the thickness of the material and the characteristics of the material. In principle, the thickness of the material at the bottom of the grooves may be minimal.
[0058] In some arrangements, the sheet may be made of felt, such as polyester felt, woven or non-woven fabrics, PET etc.
[0059] It should be appreciated that a single sheet could be provided with respective portions of shape and size to form an array (in width and length directions) of a plurality of the folded architectural panels, in particular as a single integral part.
[0060]
[0061]
[0062] For the end of a sheet of panels 10, of course, only end of only one panel will be supported by a carrier member 52. A different type of carrier member 52 could be provided, for example with a narrower channel 56. Alternatively, an additional part could be provided to extend along the portion 36 or 38 of the suspended panel 10.
[0063] Of course, two separate panels may be mounted adjacent one another and supported together by a common carrier member 52. The arrangement is similar to that illustrated in
[0064] An alternative arrangement for a sheet of panels 10 is illustrated in
[0065] As illustrated, a shortened second portion 38S at one end (the bottom as illustrated) of the sheet of panels 10 has a smaller or shorter extent than the other second portions 38 of the sheet of panels 10. In particular, the extent of the shortened second portion 38S in the length direction (namely the direction from the second end fold line 14 to the other/second longitudinal end 26 (at the furthest extent of the sheet of panels 10)) is a predetermined extent. That predetermined extent is a predetermined amount and that predetermined amount is less than the extent of the first portion 36 and the (not shortened) second portion 38.
[0066] As illustrated, similar to the embodiment described with reference to
[0067] As illustrated in
[0068] Similarly, as illustrated in
[0069] Of course, a plurality of architectural panels 10 may similarly be formed from a flat sheet in an arrangement with the panels extending laterally side-by-side in the width direction X.
[0070]
[0071] It will be appreciated from the discussions above that, in order for first and second end fold-lines 12, 14 to be moved towards one another and the central fold-line 28 to be moved in the depth direction, it is necessary for the lateral sides 20 to be able to move towards one another in the width direction. Hence, as illustrated in
[0072]
[0073] In the illustrated arrangement, four architectural panels 10 are provided together as a flat sheet with an array of 2×2 panels 10. In the illustrated arrangement, the panels are to be suspended from a carrier 50 having a plurality of parallel spaced apart carrier members 52. The carrier 50 as a whole may be suspended from a ceiling for example by means of brackets 54.
[0074] First, as illustrated in
[0075] At least the side-by-side upper two panels 10 are then folded such that the end fold-lines 12 and 14 are contracted towards one another and, similarly, the opposite lateral sides 20 of both panels 10 contract towards one another respectively.
[0076] For the preferred dimensions of the panel, especially in combination with the mounting structure and its dimensions, it is possible for the panel to hold its own shape on its own. However, for different relative dimensions or added strength/stability, a clip member 60 may be provided. The clip member 60 may be attached to the opposite respective lateral sides of a respective folded architectural panel 10. This restricts the relative spacing between the opposite respective lateral sides to a maximum predetermined distance whereby the folded architectural panel is maintained in the folded state. For the illustrated arrangement, this distance corresponds to a folded state in which the distance between the first and second end folds 12, 14 corresponds to the spacing between the carrier members 52. Thus, as illustrated in
[0077]
[0078] In
[0079] The feature of consecutive sections swinging down from the end portion or a previous section is highly advantageous. It facilitates installation. With an end portion or previous section securely installed, the installer has easy access to the section swinging down. The swinging down section may be conveniently formed into shape and then swung up for installation. Furthermore, with a fully installed ceiling, it is convenient to open the ceiling. Merely a single section may be opened by swinging it down whilst the adjacent section is still mounted/installed. It is not necessary to completely remove a panel.
[0080] According to the present invention, there may, thus, also be provided a method of installing, to a carrier, a folded architectural panel of the present invention using a flat sheet of the present invention. The method includes securing the one longitudinal end to the carrier with the remainder of the flat sheet swinging down from the first end fold line, folding at least the central fold and the two pairs of respective side folds to form the folded architectural panel, swinging the folded architectural panel about the first end fold line and securing the other fold end to the carrier. There is also provided a method of opening a part of a ceiling formed from a plurality of the folded architectural panels of the present invention by detaching the other longitudinal end of one of the folded architectural panels and allowing the folded architectural panel to swing down about the first end fold line.
[0081] As illustrated in the figures, the various respective folds at the respective fold lines can be folded inwardly or outwardly to form valley folds with an angle of less than 180° and mountain folds with an angle of more than 180°. Viewed from the intended visible side of the panels 10, for example as viewed in