Supply And/Or Cooling System
20170339842 · 2017-11-30
Inventors
Cpc classification
F24F2221/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F2005/0082
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02P60/20
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F24F2221/17
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F5/0003
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
A01G9/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F24F5/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A01G7/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A supply and/or cooling system contains a supply tube or a supply channel for receiving a liquid and/or a gas, which is coupled to a liquid supply device and/or a gas supply and/or gas suction system and has at least one liquid and/or gas discharge opening in a tube, and a channel base or casing region. A strand-shaped ingredient carrier and/or cooling strand is suspended on the supply tube or the supply channel and/or the supply tube or supply channel coupled to the gas supply and/or a gas suction system is suspended below the at least one ingredient carrier and/or cooling strand. The ingredient carrier contains and/or carries at least one ingredient and the ingredient carrier and/or cooling strand can be supplied with the liquid and/or the gas via the liquid and/or gas discharge opening. The supply tube or the supply channel is vertically moveable.
Claims
1-26. (canceled)
27. A supply and/or cooling system, comprising: at least one supply device selected from the group consisting of a liquid supply device and a gas supply and/or gas suction system; at least one supply element, selected from the group consisting of a supply tube and a supply channel, for receiving a liquid and/or a gas, said supply element being coupled to said liquid supply device and/or said gas supply and/or gas suction system and having a casing region or a tube or channel base with at least one liquid and/or gas discharge opening formed therein; a plurality of strand-shaped ingredient carriers and/or cooling strands being suspended spaced apart from each other on said supply tube or said supply channel in a longitudinal alignment of said supply tube or said supply channel and/or said supply tube or said supply channel coupled to said gas supply and/or gas suction system is suspended below at least one of said strand-shaped ingredient carriers and/or said cooling strands and wherein said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier contains and/or carries at least one ingredient, and said at least strand-shaped one ingredient carrier and/or said at least one cooling strand can be supplied with the liquid and/or the gas over said liquid and/or gas discharge opening; and said supply tube or said supply channel being vertically moveable.
28. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, wherein said at least one ingredient is provided on or in spaced apart operating positions of said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier.
29. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, further comprising: a vertically immovable holding module; and an extendible fixing system, said supply tube or said supply channel is fixed on said vertically immovable holding module by means of said extendible fixing system.
30. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 29, further comprising at least one vertical carrier on which said supply tube or said supply channel is led.
31. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 30, further comprising a frame disposed around said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier and/or said at least one cooling strand, which is at least partially formed by said vertically immovable holding module and said at least one vertical carrier.
32. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 30, further comprising two vertical carriers disposed spaced apart from each other on both sides of said supply tube or said supply channel and in the longitudinal alignment of said supply tube or said supply channel.
33. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 30, wherein said at least one vertical carrier has at least one media line for media guidance.
34. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, further comprising a ventilation system, said at least one gas supply and/or gas suction system and/or said ventilation system is aligned or alignable to said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier and/or said at least one cooling strand.
35. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, further comprising at least one electrical illuminating device aligned or alignable to said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier and/or said at least one cooling strand.
36. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, wherein said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier and/or said at least one cooling strand is fixed in or on and/or below said liquid and/or gas discharge opening of said supply tube or said supply channel.
37. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, wherein said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier and/or said at least one cooling strand is at least one of horizontally transportable, moveable, or windable.
38. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, further comprising a liquid supply line connected to said at least one liquid and/or gas discharge opening and is led through said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier and/or said at least one cooling strand.
39. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, further comprising at least one adjustable valve and/or an adjustable nozzle disposed on said at least one liquid and/or gas discharge opening.
40. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 30, further comprising at least one stabilizing element disposed at a vertical distance from said supply tube or said supply channel, and on said stabilizing element said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier and/or said at least one cooling strand is fixed and/or through which said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier and/or said at least one cooling strand is led through.
41. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 40, wherein at least two of said strand-shaped ingredient carriers and/or said cooling strands are connected to each other by said stabilizing element.
42. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 40, wherein said stabilizing element is at least led in or on said at least one vertical carrier.
43. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, wherein said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier and/or said at least one cooling strand has or carries at least one of filter material, at least one material having pores, at least one catalyst material, a hygroscopic, a moisture retentive or moisture absorbing material, cold and/or heat retaining material, at least one ingredient, or a reactive and/or adhesive surface.
44. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, further comprising at least one of seeds or plants are disposed in operating positions of said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier.
45. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, further comprising a winding device for at least partially winding up said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier and/or said at least one cooling strand and is provided on an upper and/or a lower end of said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier and/or said at least one cooling strand.
46. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, further comprising at least one wind sensor or perfusion sensor.
47. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, further comprising a watering device, said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier and/or said at least one cooling strand hangs into or in said watering device.
48. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, wherein said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier and/or said at least one cooling strand is formed from at least one of at least one biocide textile, at least one biostatic textile, or contains at least one biostatic textile fiber material.
49. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, wherein said at least one strand-shaped ingredient carrier and/or said at least one cooling strand is formed from at least one leno fabric and/or is integrated in said leno fabric.
50. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, wherein the supply and/or cooling system covers at least one building facade and/or at least one building roof and/or is fixed on a ceiling or a ceiling girder.
51. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, wherein the supply and/or cooling system is freestanding, wherein the supply and/or cooling system is directly fixed or fixable on a floor or is fixed or fixable on the floor by means of a substructure and/or is moveable along the floor by means of the substructure.
52. The supply and/or cooling system according to claim 27, wherein the supply and/or cooling system is provided on a wall, a ceiling and/or a floor of a clarification tank.
Description
[0090] Preferred embodiments of the present invention, their structure, function and advantages are explained in more detail by the following figures, wherein
[0091]
[0092]
[0093] The
[0094]
[0095]
[0096]
[0097]
[0098]
[0099] In the embodiment shown in
[0100] In the embodiment of
[0101] The supply and/or cooling system 1 of
[0102] In the embodiment of the supply system 1 of
[0103] Further embodiments of the supply and/or cooling system 1 can also comprise only one, more than two or no vertical carrier 4 at all. Only one carrier 4 can for example be provided centrally of the supply and/or cooling system 1, similar to a tripod, preferably behind the ingredient carriers 2 and/or cooling strands described in more detail below provided on the supply and/or cooling system 1. In other variants of the present invention, the vertical carrier(s) 4 can moreover be formed in shape of one or several walls, one or several tubes, one or several trees or one or several bridge piers. In other embodiments of the present invention, it also can be done without the socket 43 or it can be formed as a fixed or moveable cupboard, as a fixed or moveable shelf or as a pedestal.
[0104] In the embodiment of
[0105] The supply channel 3 is held and led over its end portions 33a, 33b of guides 41 provided on the carriers 4 or within the carriers 4. Along the guides 41, the supply channel 3 can be moved upwards and downwards, wherein it constantly remains in a horizontal alignment (longitudinal alignment x) in the shown embodiment.
[0106] Furthermore, several strand-shaped ingredient carriers 2 spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal alignment x of the supply channel 3 are suspended on the supply channel 3. In other embodiments of the present invention, only one ingredient carrier 2 and/or one or several cooling strands can be suspended on the supply channel 3 or a supply tube, wherein the cooling strands can comprise the same structure, be formed from the same materials, be provided on the same positions, be fixed similarly and be connected in the same way to other components of the supply and/or cooling system 1 as the ingredient carriers 2. The ingredient carriers 2 comprise spaced apart operating positions 21.
[0107] The ingredient carriers 2 and/or cooling strands can be formed in shape of bands, cords, ropes, strings, lanyards and/or chains. They can respectively be made of one piece or be put together to one strand by individual strand-shaped components. They can furthermore consist of any imaginable materials.
[0108] In the example shown in
[0109] In other embodiments of the present invention, other ingredients can also be provided on the operating positions 21. Furthermore, the ingredients do not have to be provided spaced apart from each other on the ingredient carrier(s) 2, but can be fixed or inserted on or in the material of the ingredient carrier 2 or can be formed by the material of the ingredient carrier 2 itself.
[0110] Thus, in other embodiments of the supply and/or cooling system 1 according to the invention, the ingredient carrier(s) 2 and/or cooling strands can be formed of a catalyst material and/or a filter material.
[0111] On a freely suspended lower end of the ingredient carriers 2, a stabilizing element 7 for weighing down, fixing and connecting the ingredient carriers 2 and/or cooling strands with each other is provided in the supply and/or cooling system 1 of
[0112] In the embodiment shown in
[0113] In the embodiment of
[0114] The stabilizing elements 7, 7′ can comprise a round, oval or polygonal cross section or only a profile form such as a C or V form. Moreover, the stabilizing element 7, 7′ does not necessarily have to interconnect the individual ingredient carriers 2 and/or cooling strands, but can be formed in such a way that a separate stabilizing element 7 is provided on each individual ingredient carrier 2. For this, the stabilizing element 7, 7′ can also be formed as a ball, ring, cuboid, cylinder, pyramid or any other form, wherein the stabilizing element 7, 7′ preferably comprises a drill for leading through the ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand or a holding element, on which the ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand can be mounted or otherwise fixed.
[0115] Depending on the length of the ingredient carriers 2 and/or cooling strands, further stabilizing elements 7′ can be arranged next to the stabilizing elements 7, 7′ over the length of the ingredient carriers 2 and/or cooling strands and be fixed on them.
[0116] The supply channel 3 (or in other embodiments of the invention, the supply tube) is coupled to a liquid supply device 6. The ingredient carriers 2 and/or cooling strands are supplied with a liquid 31 such as water or a nutrient solution via the liquid supply device 6 and the supply channel 3 (or the supply tube) coupled to it. For this purpose, liquid discharge openings 32 are provided on the positions in the channel floor of the supply channel 3, on which the ingredient carriers 2 and/or cooling strands are fixed on the supply channel 3. Through the liquid discharge openings 32, the liquid 31 discharged into the supply channel 3 via the liquid supply device 6, can flow or drip onto the ingredient carriers 2 and/or cooling strands.
[0117] The liquid supply device 6 can comprise at least one liquid supply line, for example in form of a tube or hose, which, as schematically shown in
[0118] On the socket 43 on the lower end of one of the vertical carriers 4, a connection point 61 is provided in the supply and/or cooling system 1 of
[0119] In the embodiment shown in
[0120] In the shown embodiment, the supply and/or cooling system 1 furthermore comprises a gas supply and/or gas suction system 9. With the gas supply and/or gas suction system 9, a regulated fresh air supply to and/or used air discharge from the ingredient carriers 2 and/or cooling strands can be realized. The gas supply and/or gas suction system 9 can for example also comprise at least one blower for cleaning the ingredient carriers 2 and/or cooling strands and/or separating the supply and/or cooling system 1 by means of blowing off.
[0121] In the variant shown in
[0122]
[0123] The ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand depicted in
[0124] If the supply channel 3 is at least partially filled with the liquid 31, the ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand is also in contact with the liquid 31, whereby the liquid can spread alongside the ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand, especially up to its operating positions 21.
[0125] In another variant of the present invention, the ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand can also be brought into the supply channel 3 over an edge of the channel 34 and be held there. Furthermore, the ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand can be held on the outside of the supply channel 3 by means of hooks or eyelets. It is also possible to fix the ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand indirectly on the supply channel 3 by means of an additional mounting, such as a rod, which is attached to the supply channel 3 and holds the ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand.
[0126] In the embodiment depicted in
[0127] The
[0128] In
[0129] In the embodiment of
[0130] Another possibility to connect the stabilizing element 7 with the at least one ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand can for example be seen in
[0131] With a corresponding formation of the ingredient carrier 2 as well as the stabilizing element 7, the stabilizing element 7,7′ and the ingredient carrier 2 can, if necessary, also be connected to each other by welding, soldering, gluing or by means of detachable adhesive strips. The stabilizing element 7, 7′ can also be formed as a cast body, for example from a synthetic resin, in rod shape, into which the at least one ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand is/are moulded.
[0132]
[0133]
[0134] At least one more media line provided in the vertical carrier 4 and the holding module 42 is an electric line 62. By the electric line 62, for example the illuminating device 8, the gas supply and/or gas suction device 9 and/or the drive unit 5′, such as at least one electric motor and/or a control of electric components of the supply and/or cooling system 1′, can be supplied with energy. Depending on the components fixed on or in the supply and/or cooling system 1 and their arrangement, the course of the media lines 62, 63 as well as their presence can vary. When using a pneumatic or hydraulic drive unit 5, a hydraulic or pneumatic line is furthermore provided on the supply and/or cooling system 1, 1′.
[0135] The media lines 62, 63 preferably run along or through the vertical carrier(s) 3 and/or the holding module 42 and/or the socket 43.
[0136] The supply and/or cooling system 1′ comprises an electric drive unit 5′, which is coupled to the vertically moveable supply channel 3. For this purpose, the supply channel 3 is fixed to the drive unit 5′ by means of ropes, tapes or chains 51 that are controllably extendible from the drive unit 5′. The drive unit 5′ can be placed inside the holding module 42, but can also be provided as a separate component on the supply system 1′. As shown in the example of
[0137] As was already mentioned above, it is, however, also possible in other embodiments to hold the supply channel 3 or the supply tube above the guides 41 provided on the vertical carriers 4 and to move them vertically. In this case, the drive unit 5, 5′ is preferably provided on at least one of the vertical carriers.
[0138] At least one vertical guide rail preferably attached to the holding module 42 can also be provided, which stretches across the entire height of the supply and/or cooling system 1,1′ and on which the supply channel 3 or the supply tube can be held or guided.
[0139]
[0140] The holding module 42 of
[0141] Especially if the ingredient carrier 2 is provided with seeds and/or plants, a cost-effective watering of the seeds and/or the plants can thus be realized.
[0142] In the embodiment shown in
[0143] Moreover, there is also the possibility to use a roof surface adjoining the supply and/or cooling system 1, 1′ for collecting rainfall so that the rainfall additionally collected by the roof surface is simply passed on to the collecting tank 43. In order to be able to take in and store large amounts of rainfall, an additional buffer can be provided in which unused rainfall can be intermediately stored and/or through which excessive rainfall can be discharged.
[0144]
[0145] In the embodiment depicted in
[0146] The ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand comprising the liquid supply line 63, can be pressed into the liquid discharge opening 32, for example schematically shown in
[0147] The ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand does not necessarily have to be suspended directly in or below the liquid discharge opening 32, but can be provided at a distance to it, as long as it is made sure that the liquid 31 can reach the ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand via the liquid discharge opening 32. This can for example be realized by an inclined position of the supply channel 3 or the supply tube or by suitable channels.
[0148] The liquid supply device 6 can be formed and/or used for drop moistening, spray moistening as well as other moistening options for moistening the at least one ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand.
[0149] The at least one ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand or other installations of the supply and/or cooling system 1, 1′ can be formed and/or fixed in such a way that they can be easily separated from further components of the supply and/or cooling system 1, 1′, thus are easily exchangeable.
[0150] The at least one ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strand and/or other installations of the supply and/or cooling system 1, 1′ can be wound up, pushed into one another and/or pushed together by means of manipulation devices and/or controls.
[0151]
[0152] On the liquid discharge openings 32 of the supply channel 3, for example seen in
[0153] Alternatively or additionally to the valve 64, further embodiments of the present invention can comprise a nozzle on the liquid discharge opening 32, whereby the liquid supply pressure can be controlled. Accordingly, large amounts of liquid can be discharged to the ingredient carrier 2 and/or cooling strands within a short amount of time.
[0154] Contrary to the embodiment shown in