Ignition Suppression Circuiting Technology
20170345527 ยท 2017-11-30
Inventors
Cpc classification
H02G3/04
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
A cable system is provided which is configured with both electric wires and a fluid conduit running through the axial passage of a surround sheath of the cable. The system allows for communication of electricity over the wires for electrical circuits and concurrent communication of a fire ignition suppressant fluid or gas through the fluid conduit, to all points in an electric circuit using the cable. Suppressant chambers may be located in junction boxes in such circuits to locally extinguish electrical fires.
Claims
1-20. (canceled)
21. A cable system comprising: a cable, said cable having a sheath with an axial pathway running a length of said cable between a first end of said cable and a second end of said cable; said cable having one or a plurality of electrically conductive wires running through said axial pathway of said sheath for said length of said cable; said cable having a fluid conduit engaged with or within said sheath and running said length of said cable, said fluid conduit having a sidewall surrounding an axial passage thereof; and wherein said length of said cable is engageable to communicate electricity through said conductive wires between said first end and said second end of said cable and to concurrently communicate a fire suppressant within said fluid conduit, between said first end of said cable and said second end of said cable.
22. The cable system of claim 21 additionally comprising: said electrically conductive wires having an insulation coating circumferentially engaged thereon, said insulation having a first melting temperature; and said sidewall of said fluid conduit being formed of material having a second melting temperature, said first melting temperature exceeding said second melting temperature, whereby said sidewall of said fluid conduit only melts at a location along said length of said cable where a temperature of said conductive wires at said location, exceeds said second melting temperature.
23. The cable system of claim 21, additionally comprising: said electrically conductive wires and said fluid conduit at one end of said cable, engageable with a junction box; a suppressant chamber configured for attachment with said junction box; said suppressant chamber having a connection for sealed engagement of said axial passage of said fluid conduit, with an internal cavity of said suppressant chamber; said internal cavity forming a reservoir of a fire suppressant communicated through said axial passage of said fluid conduit from a fire suppressant supply; said electrically conductive wires having an insulation coating circumferentially engaged thereon, said insulation having a first melting temperature; and said suppressant chamber being formed of material having a second melting temperature, said first melting temperature exceeding said second melting temperature, whereby said suppressant chamber melts and causes an emission of said fire suppressant from within said internal cavity, only when a temperature of said conductive wires withing said junction box, or an interior of said junction box, exceeds said second melting temperature.
24. The cable system of claim 22, additionally comprising: said electrically conductive wires and said fluid conduit at one end of said cable, engageable with a junction box; a suppressant chamber configured for attachment with said junction box; said suppressant chamber having a connection for sealed engagement of said axial passage of said fluid conduit, with an internal cavity of said suppressant chamber; said internal cavity forming a reservoir of a fire suppressant communicated through said axial passage of said fluid conduit from a fire suppressant supply; said electrically conductive wires having an insulation coating circumferentially engaged thereon, said insulation having a first melting temperature; and said suppressant chamber being formed of material having a second melting temperature, said first melting temperature exceeding said second melting temperature, whereby said suppressant chamber melts and causes an emission of said fire suppressant from within said internal cavity, only when a temperature of said conductive wires withing said junction box, or an interior of said junction box, exceeds said second melting temperature.
25. The cable system of claim 21, additionally comprising: said cable engaged in an electric circuit for carrying electricity over said electrically conductive wires; said electrically conductive wires at said first end of said cable, engaged with a circuit breaker communicating said electricity to said electrically conductive wires; said axial passage of said fluid conduit at said first end of said cable, in a sealed connection with a pressurized supply of fire suppressant; a pressure sensor connected with said axial passage, said pressure sensor sensing a fire suppressant pressure of said pressurized supply of fire suppressant, within said axial passage; said pressure sensor configured to communicate a signal to said circuit breaker upon sensing a drop in said fire suppressant pressure; and said signal causing said circuit breaker to cease communicating said electricity to said electric circuit, whereby an emitting of said fire suppressant anywhere along said circuit will cause a disconnection of electricity from said electric circuit.
26. The cable system of claim 22, additionally comprising: said cable engaged in an electric circuit for carrying electricity over said electrically conductive wires; said electrically conductive wires at said first end of said cable, engaged with a circuit breaker communicating said electricity to said electrically conductive wires; said axial passage of said fluid conduit at said first end of said cable, in a sealed connection with a pressurized supply of fire suppressant; a pressure sensor connected with said axial passage, said pressure sensor sensing a fire suppressant pressure of said pressurized supply of fire suppressant, within said axial passage; said pressure sensor configured to communicate a signal to said circuit breaker upon sensing a drop in said fire suppressant pressure; and said signal causing said circuit breaker to cease communicating said electricity to said electric circuit, whereby an emitting of said fire suppressant anywhere along said circuit will cause a disconnection of electricity from said electric circuit.
27. The cable system of claim 23, additionally comprising: said cable engaged in an electric circuit for carrying electricity over said electrically conductive wires; said electrically conductive wires at said first end of said cable, engaged with a circuit breaker communicating said electricity to said electrically conductive wires; said axial passage of said fluid conduit at said first end of said cable, in a sealed connection with a pressurized supply of fire suppressant; a pressure sensor connected with said axial passage, said pressure sensor sensing a fire suppressant pressure of said pressurized supply of fire suppressant, within said axial passage; said pressure sensor configured to communicate a signal to said circuit breaker upon sensing a drop in said fire suppressant pressure; and said signal causing said circuit breaker to cease communicating said electricity to said electric circuit, whereby an emitting of said fire suppressant anywhere along said circuit will cause a disconnection of electricity from said electric circuit.
28. The cable system of claim 24, additionally comprising: said cable engaged in an electric circuit for carrying electricity over said electrically conductive wires; said electrically conductive wires at said first end of said cable, engaged with a circuit breaker communicating said electricity to said electrically conductive wires; said axial passage of said fluid conduit at said first end of said cable, in a sealed connection with a pressurized supply of fire suppressant; a pressure sensor connected with said axial passage, said pressure sensor sensing a fire suppressant pressure of said pressurized supply of fire suppressant, within said axial passage; said pressure sensor configured to communicate a signal to said circuit breaker upon sensing a drop in said fire suppressant pressure; and said signal causing said circuit breaker to cease communicating said electricity to said electric circuit, whereby an emitting of said fire suppressant anywhere along said circuit will cause a disconnection of electricity from said electric circuit.
29. The cable system of claim 23, additionally comprising: said internal cavity viewable through a viewing window; and confirmation of a presence of said pressurized reservoir of a fire suppressant within said internal cavity being discernable through said viewing window.
30. The cable system of claim 24, additionally comprising: said internal cavity viewable through a viewing window; and confirmation of a presence of said pressurized reservoir of a fire suppressant within said internal cavity being discernable through said viewing window.
31. The cable system of claim 27, additionally comprising: said internal cavity viewable through a viewing window; and confirmation of a presence of said pressurized reservoir of a fire suppressant within said internal cavity being discernable through said viewing window.
32. The cable system of claim 28, additionally comprising: said internal cavity viewable through a viewing window; and confirmation of a presence of said pressurized reservoir of a fire suppressant within said internal cavity being discernable through said viewing window.
33. The cable system of claim 1, additionally comprising: apertures running sequentially along said sheath from said first end of said cable to said second end of said cable; said apertures defining passages between said axial pathway of said sheath and areas surrounding an exterior of said sheath; and said fire suppressant emitted from said fluid conduit within said sheath communicable to said areas surrounding said exterior of said sheath, through said passages.
34. The cable system of claim 22, additionally comprising: apertures running sequentially along said sheath from said first end of said cable to said second end of said cable; said apertures defining passages between said axial pathway of said sheath and areas surrounding an exterior of said sheath; and said fire suppressant emitted from said fluid conduit within said sheath communicable to said areas surrounding said exterior of said sheath, through said passages.
35. The cable system of claim 23, additionally comprising: apertures running sequentially along said sheath from said first end of said cable to said second end of said cable; said apertures defining passages between said axial pathway of said sheath and areas surrounding an exterior of said sheath; and said fire suppressant emitted from said fluid conduit within said sheath communicable to said areas surrounding said exterior of said sheath, through said passages.
36. The cable system of claim 24, additionally comprising: apertures running sequentially along said sheath from said first end of said cable to said second end of said cable; said apertures defining passages between said axial pathway of said sheath and areas surrounding an exterior of said sheath; and said fire suppressant emitted from said fluid conduit within said sheath communicable to said areas surrounding said exterior of said sheath, through said passages.
37. The cable system of claim 28 additionally comprising: apertures running sequentially along said sheath from said first end of said cable to said second end of said cable; said apertures defining passages between said axial pathway of said sheath and areas surrounding an exterior of said sheath; and said fire suppressant emitted from said fluid conduit within said sheath communicable to said areas surrounding said exterior of said sheath, through said passages.
38. The cable system of claim 31, additionally comprising: apertures running sequentially along said sheath from said first end of said cable to said second end of said cable; said apertures defining passages between said axial pathway of said sheath and areas surrounding an exterior of said sheath; and said fire suppressant emitted from said fluid conduit within said sheath communicable to said areas surrounding said exterior of said sheath, through said passages.
39. The cable system of claim 32, additionally comprising: apertures running sequentially along said sheath from said first end of said cable to said second end of said cable; said apertures defining passages between said axial pathway of said sheath and areas surrounding an exterior of said sheath; and said fire suppressant emitted from said fluid conduit within said sheath communicable to said areas surrounding said exterior of said sheath, through said passages.
40. The cable system of claim 21, additionally comprising: said electrically conductive wires at one end of said cable, engageable with a junction box; said junction box having opposing openings on opposite sides of an interior cavity of said junction box; a pathway for said fluid conduit running through said junction box, said pathway running through said opposing openings and through area of an interior of said junction box in-between said openings; a portion of said fluid conduit positioned along said pathway being located in said area of said interior of said junction box; said electrically conductive wires having an insulation coating circumferentially engaged thereon, said insulation having a first melting temperature; said fluid conduit having a second melting temperature, said first melting temperature exceeding said second melting temperature; and said portion of said fluid conduit in said area of said interior of said junction box melting when a temperature in said interior of said junction box equals or exceeds said first melting temperature, said portion of said fluid conduit upon said melting initiating an emission of said fire suppressant from within said fluid conduit.
41. The cable system of claim 40, additionally comprising: apertures running sequentially along said sheath from said first end of said cable to said second end of said cable; said apertures defining passages between said axial pathway of said sheath and areas surrounding an exterior of said sheath; and said fire suppressant emitted from said fluid conduit within said sheath communicable to said areas surrounding said exterior of said sheath, through said passages.
42. The cable system of claim 40, additionally comprising: said cable engaged in an electric circuit for carrying electricity over said electrically conductive wires; said electrically conductive wires at said first end of said cable, engaged with a circuit breaker communicating said electricity to said electrically conductive wires; said axial passage of said fluid conduit at said first end of said cable, in a sealed connection with a pressurized supply of fire suppressant; a pressure sensor connected with said axial passage, said pressure sensor sensing a fire suppressant pressure of said pressurized supply of fire suppressant, within said axial passage; said pressure sensor configured to communicate a signal to said circuit breaker upon sensing a drop in said fire suppressant pressure; and said signal causing said circuit breaker to cease communicating said electricity to said electric circuit, whereby an emitting of said fire suppressant anywhere along said circuit will cause a disconnection of electricity from said electric circuit.
43. The cable system of claim 41, additionally comprising: said cable engaged in an electric circuit for carrying electricity over said electrically conductive wires; said electrically conductive wires at said first end of said cable, engaged with a circuit breaker communicating said electricity to said electrically conductive wires; said axial passage of said fluid conduit at said first end of said cable, in a sealed connection with a pressurized supply of fire suppressant; a pressure sensor connected with said axial passage, said pressure sensor sensing a fire suppressant pressure of said pressurized supply of fire suppressant, within said axial passage; said pressure sensor configured to communicate a signal to said circuit breaker upon sensing a drop in said fire suppressant pressure; and said signal causing said circuit breaker to cease communicating said electricity to said electric circuit, whereby an emitting of said fire suppressant anywhere along said circuit will cause a disconnection of electricity from said electric circuit.
44. The cable system of claim 41, wherein said circuit breaker engaged with said electrically conductive wires at said first end of said cable is one of a plurality of circuit breakers connected with an electric buss of a circuit breaker panel; and said sealed connection with a pressurized supply of fire suppressant at said first end of said cable is located within said breaker panel housing said electric buss.
45. The cable system of claim 25, wherein said circuit breaker engaged with said electrically conductive wires at said first end of said cable is one of a plurality of circuit breakers connected with an electric buss of a circuit breaker panel; and said sealed connection with a pressurized supply of fire suppressant at said first end of said cable is located within said breaker panel housing said electric buss.
46. The cable system of claim 26, wherein said circuit breaker engaged with said electrically conductive wires at said first end of said cable is one of a plurality of circuit breakers connected with an electric buss of a circuit breaker panel; and said sealed connection with a pressurized supply of fire suppressant at said first end of said cable is located within said breaker panel housing said electric buss.
47. The cable system of claim 27, wherein said circuit breaker engaged with said electrically conductive wires at said first end of said cable is one of a plurality of circuit breakers connected with an electric buss of a circuit breaker panel; and said sealed connection with a pressurized supply of fire suppressant at said first end of said cable is located within said breaker panel housing said electric buss.
48. The cable system of claim 28, wherein said circuit breaker engaged with said electrically conductive wires at said first end of said cable is one of a plurality of circuit breakers connected with an electric buss of a circuit breaker panel; and said sealed connection with a pressurized supply of fire suppressant at said first end of said cable is located within said breaker panel housing said electric buss.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING FIGURES
[0052] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate some, but not the only nor exclusive examples of embodiments and/or features of the disclosed system. It is intended that the embodiments and figures disclosed herein are to be considered illustrative of the invention herein, rather than limiting in any fashion. In the drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0078] Now referring to the drawings in
[0079] As shown in
[0080] The cable 11, when employed in a fire suppressing electrical system 10, is deployable in a variety of configurations, such as with one or more gang boxes or junction boxes 12, shown in
[0081] Such junction boxes 12 are known by other names and surround confections mid circuit and are also used for sockets, light fixtures, and a wide variety of connections. However, this description should not be limiting as junction box 12 should be considered to be any housing where cables are joined, divided, connected to an electric device, or for other purposes. Although the openings 14 shown herein in the system 10 consist of circular apertures formed in the junction box 12, alternative constructions can optionally include specific male or female connectors for easy disassembly and access.
[0082] As an example, the junction boxes 12 may be configured to engage with conventional sockets 16, or switches 17, of electric fixtures, and/or wire 28 connections with wire nuts and other conventionally employed electrical components and junctions to configure the system for engagement of components to the electrical power within.
[0083] To inhibit the spread of electrical fires, in the system herein, junctions between conduits and wiring in the electrical system such as at any type of junction box 12, may also include an suppressant chamber 18. The suppressant chamber 18 is configured to receive and hold a supply of fire suppressant or retardant such as Halon gas from the fluid conduit 26 which communicates with a central supply under pressure. The suppressant chamber 18 holds such fire suppressant or retardant within an internal cavity defined by the walls forming the suppressant chamber 18. The suppressant chambers 18 may be configured to hold a local supply of retardant therein, should the fluid conduit 26 supplying the system fail, thus maintaining a local sealed supply of retardant or suppressant in each chamber 18 if the fluid conduit 26 is compromised. This can be done using valves on the inlet 29 and an outlet 29 of the suppressant chamber 18. Or the suppressant chamber 18 may be provided a fluid supply from the fluid conduit 26 which is communicated from a reservoir of suppressant.
[0084] The system 10 is configured such that any damage to the junction box 12 or its contents, through excess heat or fire, such as caused by electrical short or over-heated wiring 28, will melt and cause a rupture of the suppressant chamber 18. Upon the formation of a heat induced rupture, the retardant or suppressant within or supplied to the suppressant chamber 18 is communicated to the fire or overheating area. The fluid conduit 26, can supply each suppressant chamber 18 and junction box 12, with a continuous pressurized supply of retardant or fire suppressant which will continue to extinguish or prevent a fire from getting larger. As noted, the fluid conduit 16 itself can be formed of material adapted to melt and rupture at a threshold temperature and communicate the fire suppressant to adjacent areas anywhere the cable may be located in a wiring system, such as in-between junction boxes 12 and fixtures and a circuit breaker buss.
[0085] In one preferred mode of the system 10, the suppressant chamber 18 can be composed material, such as HDPE, with a wall thickness which is calculated to melt and or otherwise open when exposed to a temperature over a determined safe level or when exposed to fire. This will cause a continuous dispensing of fire retardant or suppressant to extinguish the fire or prevent one by preventing oxygen from reaching the heat source.
[0086] Shown in
[0087] For such engagement for example, the suppressant chamber 18 can be configured with one or a plurality of flanges 19 with axial passages into the interior cavity of the suppressant chamber 18, which act as inputs or outputs for fluid to continue the communication of the suppressant through the chamber 18 to subsequent chambers 18 along a fluid circuit with connections therebetween by the fluid conduit 26 running through the axial passage 23 of the sheath 24 of the cable 11 along with the wires 28.
[0088] Preferably, the junction box 12 should include a suppressant window 22 for visual inspection to confirm a local supply of retardant or suppressant is present within the suppressant chamber 18 which is viewable through the window 22.
[0089] One or a plurality of flow and/or pressure sensors 31 may be placed in communication with suppressant axial passage 25 running through the fluid conduit 26 such as in
[0090] The sensor data can either be displayed proximal to the system 10, through an external light or screen, or routed to a central safety video display panel, for efficient and simultaneous monitoring and diagnosis of all systems 10, or in a particularly preferred mode, such as shown in
[0091] Depicted in
[0092] Formation of the cable 11 with wires 28 and a fluid conduit 26 running in an axial passageway 23 defined by the surrounding sheath 24, allows for easy instillation of the cable 11 in a fashion much like conventional conduit routed electrical systems, thereby allowing concurrent positioning of both wires 28 and a fluid conduit 26 throughout the system.
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[0112] As noted, any of the different configurations and components can be employed with any other configuration or component shown and described herein. Additionally, while the present invention has been described herein with reference to particular embodiments thereof and steps in the method of production, a latitude of modifications, various changes and substitutions are intended in the foregoing disclosures, it will be appreciated that in some instance some features, or configurations, or steps in formation of the invention could be employed without a corresponding use of other features without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims. All such changes, alternations and modifications as would occur to those skilled in the art are considered to be within the scope of this invention as broadly defined in the appended claims.
[0113] Further, the purpose of any abstract of this specification is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers, and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. Any such abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting, as to the scope of the invention in any way.