Clothing selectively enabling skin-to-skin contact
11672283 · 2023-06-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A unified garment and method of use thereof are provided wherein the garment that includes a pair of adjustable panels that alternately enable (1.) covering a selected portion of skin of a wearer of the garment; and (2.) exposing the selected portion of the wearer's skin without requiring the wearer to disrobe from the garment. Each panel extends from a same inferior portion of the garment and are detachably attachable at respective attachment points to cause a tension to be imposed between each attachment point and the inferior portion. The garment may include a first pair of apertures adapted to each separately receive a wearer's arm and/or a second pair of apertures adapted to each separately receive a wearer's leg. The garment allows exposure of a wearer's skin to enable direct contact between the garment wearer and the skin of another person for the practice of skin to skin contact.
Claims
1. A clothing apparatus to be worn by an infant comprising: a garment sized and configured for being worn by the infant, the garment providing a frontal opening, the frontal opening defined by a first side and a second side, a first leg aperture and a second leg aperture, wherein an inferior portion of the garment is disposed between the first leg aperture and the second leg aperture; a first panel, the first panel integrally coupled with the garment first side, and the first panel having a first detachable attachment feature for detachable attachment to the garment second side, wherein the first panel adjustably extends from the first detachable attachment feature to the garment second side and the first panel imposes a tension on the garment between the first detachable attachment feature and the inferior portion of the garment; and a second panel, integrally coupled with the garment second side, and the second panel having a second detachable attachment feature for detachable attachment to the garment first side, wherein the second panel is integrally coupled with the first overlapping panel at the inferior portion and additionally adjustably extends from the second detachable attachment feature to the garment first side and the second panel imposes a tension on the garment between the second detachable attachment feature and the inferior portion of the garment, whereby, with the garment worn by the infant, both panels are alternately positionable for allowing contact with the infant's anterior torso skin without unclothing the sides or inferior end of the infant's torso or closed to cover the infant's anterior torso skin, wherein when both pulling the first detachable attachment feature away from the second panel and pulling the second detachable attachment feature away from the first panel, the folded edges of the first panel and the second panel define an opening forming a skin exposure of the infant's anterior torso for skin to skin contact with a caregiver.
2. The clothing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first detachable attachment feature is comprised within a first snap assembly.
3. The clothing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second detachable attachment feature is comprised within a second snap assembly.
4. The clothing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first detachable attachment feature is comprised within an additional snap assembly.
5. The clothing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a legging coupled with the garment.
6. The clothing apparatus of claim 5, further comprising a second legging coupled with the garment.
7. The clothing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a sleeve coupled with the garment.
8. The clothing apparatus of claim 7, further comprising a second sleeve coupled with the garment.
9. The clothing apparatus of claim 6, the garment further comprising two sleeves.
10. The clothing apparatus of claim 5, wherein at least one legging comprises a booting element sized and shaped for snugly enclosing one foot of the infant.
11. The clothing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a first reinforcing tab positioned on the garment for engagement with the first detachable attachment feature.
12. The clothing apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a second reinforcing tab positioned on the garment for engagement with the second detachable attachment feature.
13. The clothing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an additional detachable attachment feature coupled with the first panel.
14. The clothing apparatus of claim 13, further comprising a second additional detachable attachment feature coupled with the second panel.
15. The clothing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first detachable attachment feature comprises an attachment feature selected from the attachment group consisting of a hook and loop fastener set, and a snap assembly comprising a first snap half and a second snap half that detachably fasten together.
16. The clothing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second detachable attachment feature comprises an attachment feature selected from the attachment group consisting of: (a.) a hook and loop fastener set, and (b.) a snap assembly comprising a first snap half and a second snap half that detachably fasten together.
17. The clothing apparatus of claim 13, wherein the additional detachable attachment feature comprises an attachment feature selected from the attachment group consisting of: (a.) a hook and loop fastener set, and (b.) a snap assembly comprising a first snap half and a second snap half that detachably fasten together.
18. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a hooding element coupled with the garment.
19. The clothing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising at least one hand mitten.
20. The clothing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the garment is sized and shaped for fitting snugly about the infant.
21. The clothing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the legging is sized and shaped for fitting snugly about a leg of the infant.
22. The clothing apparatus of claim 7, wherein the sleeve is sized and shaped for fitting snugly about an arm of the infant.
23. The clothing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the garment comprises a fabric selected from the garment group consisting of cotton, wool, organic fabric, and/or synthetic fabric in singularity or in combination.
24. The clothing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first detachable attachment feature and the second detachable attachment feature are compatible for fastening detachably together to form a detachable attachment assembly positioned against the posterior side of the garment, such that the first panel and second panel may be secured detachably together behind the infant's back when the garment is in an open position.
25. A clothing apparatus to be worn by an infant comprising: a garment sized and configured for being worn by the infant, the garment providing a frontal opening, the frontal opening defined by a first side and a second side, a first leg aperture and a second leg aperture, wherein an inferior portion of the garment is disposed between the first leg aperture and the second leg aperture, a first panel, the first panel integrally coupled with the garment first side, and the first panel having a first detachable attachment feature for detachable attachment to a second detachable attachment feature positioned on the garment second side and compatible for detachable attachment to the first detachable attachment feature, forming a first detachable attachment assembly comprising the first detachable attachment feature and the second detachable attachment feature, wherein the first panel adjustably extends from the first detachable attachment assembly in a closed position to the garment first side and the first panel imposes a tension on the garment between the first detachable attachment assembly in a closed position and the inferior portion of the garment; and a second panel, the second panel integrally coupled with the garment second side, and the second panel having a third detachable attachment feature for detachable attachment to a fourth detachable attachment feature positioned on the garment first side and compatible for detachable attachment to the third detachable attachment feature, forming a second detachable attachment assembly comprising the third detachable attachment feature and the fourth detachable attachment feature, wherein the second panel adjustably extends from the second detachable attachment assembly in a closed position to the garment second side and the second panel imposes a tension on the garment between the second detachable attachment assembly in a closed position and the inferior portion of the garment, whereby, with the garment worn by the infant, both panels are alternately positionable for allowing contact with the infant's anterior torso skin without unclothing the sides or inferior end of the infant's torso, or closed to cover the infant's anterior torso skin, wherein when both pulling the first detachable attachment feature away from the 28 second detachable attachment feature and pulling the third detachable attachment feature away from the fourth detachable attachment feature, the folded edges of the first panel and the second panel define an opening forming a skin exposure of the infant's anterior torso for skin to skin contact with a caregiver; and whereby the first panel and second panel may be detachably fastened together behind the posterior side of the infant, by means of a third detachable attachment assembly, when the garment is in an open position.
26. The clothing apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first detachable attachment assembly, the second detachable attachment assembly, and the third detachable attachment assembly each comprise a compatibly matched pair of fasteners.
27. The clothing apparatus of claim 26, wherein the third detachable attachment assembly comprises the first detachable attachment feature and the third detachable attachment feature.
28. The clothing apparatus of claim 26, wherein one or more matched pairs of compatible fasteners comprise snap fastener assemblies.
29. The clothing apparatus of claim 27, wherein the first detachable attachment feature comprises a first snap socket side, the second detachable attachment feature comprises a first snap stud side, the third detachable attachment feature comprises a second snap stud side identical to the first snap stud side, and the fourth detachable attachment feature comprises a second snap socket side identical to the first snap socket side.
30. The clothing apparatus of claim 26, wherein one or more matched pairs of compatible fasteners comprise hook-and-loop fastener assemblies.
31. The clothing apparatus of claim 26, further comprising a fifth detachable attachment feature located adjacent to the first detachable attachment feature, and a sixth detachable attachment feature located adjacent to the third detachable attachment feature, the fifth detachable attachment feature and sixth detachable attachment features comprising the third detachable attachment assembly.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1) The detailed description of some embodiments of the invention is made below with reference to the accompanying figures, wherein like numerals represent corresponding parts of the figures.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(28) In the following detailed description of the invention, numerous details, examples, and embodiments of the invention are described. However, it will be clear and apparent to one skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth and that the invention can be adapted for any of several applications.
(29) It is to be understood that this invention is not limited to particular aspects of the present invention described, as such may, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only, and is not intended to be limiting, since the scope of the present invention will be limited only by the appended claims. Methods recited herein may be carried out in any order of the recited events which is logically possible, as well as the recited order of events.
(30) Where a range of values is provided herein, it is understood that each intervening value, to the tenth of the unit of the lower limit unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, between the upper and lower limit of that range and any other stated or intervening value in that stated range, is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included in the smaller ranges and are also encompassed within the invention, subject to any specifically excluded limit in the stated range. Where the stated range includes one or both of the limits' ranges excluding either or both of those included limits are also included in the invention.
(31) Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can also be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, the methods and materials are now described.
(32) It must be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It is further noted that the claims may be drafted to exclude any optional element. As such, this statement is intended to serve as antecedent basis for use of such exclusive terminology as “solely,” “only” and the like in connection with the recitation of claim elements, or use of a “negative” limitation.
(33) When elements are referred to as being “connected” or “coupled,” the elements can be directly connected or coupled together or one or more intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when elements are referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled,” there are no intervening elements present.
(34) Throughout this specification, like reference numbers signify the same elements throughout the description of the figures.
(35) Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
(36) Optional tabs 4T are each optionally dedicated and separately attached to a single male snap element 4M and a single female snap element 4F. An optional left sleeve 10 is positioned to extend along and partially enclose a left arm of an infant wearer's body (not shown); an optional right sleeve 12 is positioned to extend along and partially enclose a right arm of an infant wearer's body; an optional right legging 14 is positioned to extend along and partially enclose a right leg of the infant wearer's body; and an optional left legging 16 is positioned to extend along and partially enclose a left leg of the infant wearer's body.
(37) Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
(38) Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
(39) It is understood that in other alternate preferred embodiments of the invented garment that the outer panel 6 and the second panel 18 may be attached to or extend form alternate sides within the invented garment.
(40) Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
(41) The first design 2 is preferably formed with an abundance of fabric sufficient to provide a gathering 24 that defines a volume to accept a diaper as worn about the infant wearer while wearing the first design 2.
(42) As shown in
(43) Furthermore, the first design 2 only requires two snap assemblies 4; this structural feature of the first design allows for ease of quickly and easily exposing the infant's chest for skin-to-skin contact. In addition, no lateral seams are imposed by the first design 2 onto the torso of the infant wearer; less seams compared with the prior art enable the first design 2 to be more comfortable and to allow more stretch, as seams limit stretch. It is understood that with a stretch fabric, it is difficult to secure snaps into a fabric without the fabric ripping over time; the reinforcement tabs 4T prevent the snap assemblies 4 from ripping through the fabric. The tabs 4T also make it easier to unsnap the snap assemblies 4 by proving a secure place to grasp and pull; a user can unsnap the snap assemblies 4 of the first design 4 with one hand by use of the tabs 4T.
(44) It is understood that the first design 2 may comprise fabric selected from fabrics made with or of TENCEL™ fiber manufactured by the Lenzing AG Lenzing, Austria, lyocell, or other suitable sustainable sourced stretchable fabric known in the art, cotton, wool, organic fabric, eco-textile and/or synthetic fabric in singularity or in combination, and/or other suitable fabric known in the art.
(45) In light of research by the HeartMath Institute of Santa Cruz County, CA, the heart emits a biomagnetic signal that can be measured by electrocardiogram (ECG) and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). The heart is the largest producer of electromagnetic signals in the human body. Its electric field is about 60 times larger than the brain and can be detected up to 3 feet away from the body. Work by Feldman, has shown that during face-to-face interactions, a mother unconsciously adapts her heart rhythms to those of her infant, and the infant adapts his or her heart rhythms to those of the mother in less than a second, resulting in a biological synchronization between the accelerations and decelerations of their heart rates. It is speculated that the biological synchronization of the heart rates, the close proximity of the child and mother's hearts and the stimulation of sensory nerve endings in both of their chests may have positive benefits. It may be particularly beneficial if the mother holds the intention of well-being feelings while participating in skin to skin.
(46) Mother and infant coordinate heart rhythms through episodes of interaction synchrony. (Feldman R, Magori-Cohen R, Galili G, Singer M, Louzoun Y Infant Behav Dev. 2011 December; 34(4):569-77; Feldman R. Parent-infant synchrony biological foundations and developmental outcomes. Curr Dir Psychol Sci (2007) 16(6):340-5.10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00532; “From biological rhythms to social rhythms: Physiological precursors of mother-infant synchrony”, Feldman R Dev Psychol. 2006 January; 42(1):175-88) “Social engagement and attachment: a phylogenetic perspective”, Porges S W Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003 December; 1008( ):31-47; “The development of regulatory functions from birth to 5 years: insights from premature infants”, Feldman R Child Dev. 2009 March-April; 80(2):544-61)’
(47) The following instructions describe enhanced skin to skin practice:
(48) “With the infant securely resting on the parent's lap, unfasten the top two fasteners of the garment exposing the infants entire chest. Place the exposed infant's chest to the exposed mother's chest. Be sure that infant's face is safely turned to the side to allow for normal breathing. Place the infant's feet so that that they are supported and have something to push against, whether it is the mothers abdomen, thighs or a pillow on the mother's lap. Also position the infant's hands slightly under them or near their mouth. The mother may place her hand supporting under the infants bottom and her other hand gently supporting the infant's back. Then close the fastener loosely behind the infants back.”
(49) The following instructions describe enhanced skin-to-skin guided practice:
(50) “With the mothers feet firmly supported on the floor. Take [an] easy slow breath in through the nose and out through the nose bring your awareness to your chest. Take another breath feeling the chest expand and relax. You want your breath to be slower than normal but easy and effortless. Bring your awareness to the sensation of your skin touching the baby skin and feel the beautiful connection you have established. See if you can feel your baby's breath moving in and out.
(51) Next, feel for your own heartbeat. Spend a few minutes allowing your breath to move through this area. Now feel for your baby's heartbeat. This is not effortful, you are simply quieting enough to sense the beautiful life force of your baby. Bring a feeling of deep appreciation into your heart and of the beautiful life this child is, of the beautiful soul this child is and of the beautiful wisdom this child holds. Feel appreciation for the support that surrounds you, of the infinite possibilities and love. Feel this surround the both of you by imagining a warm, pink, beautiful, sparkling, fuzzy, blanket covered by thousand kisses from this universe. Allow this feeling into your bodies by continuing to breathe slowly, effortlessly and easy.”
(52) Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
(53) Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
(54) Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
(55) The fourth design 400 includes sleeves 402 & 404 and leggings 406 & 408, a plurality of fastener components and elements 414, 416 & 418. Preferably, there are no snap assemblies 4 on the leggings 406 & 408, thereby allowing for easier and quicker donning/doffing of the fourth design 400.
(56) Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
(57) Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
(58) Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
(59) Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
(60) Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
(61) Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
(62) Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
(63) Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
(64) Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
(65) The foregoing disclosures and statements are illustrative only of the Present Invention, and are not intended to limit or define the scope of the Present Invention. The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Although the examples given include many specificities, they are intended as illustrative of only certain possible configurations or aspects of the Present Invention. The examples given should only be interpreted as illustrations of some of the preferred configurations or aspects of the Present Invention, and the full scope of the Present Invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various adaptations and modifications of the just-described preferred embodiments can be configured without departing from the scope and spirit of the Present Invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that the Present Invention may be practiced other than as specifically described herein. The scope of the present invention as disclosed and claimed should, therefore, be determined with reference to the knowledge of one skilled in the art and in light of the disclosures presented above.
(66) While selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. For example, the size, shape, location or orientation of the various components can be changed as needed and/or desired. Components that are shown directly connected or contacting each other can have intermediate structures disposed between them. The functions of one element can be performed by two, and vice versa. The structures and functions of one embodiment can be adopted in another embodiment, it is not necessary for all advantages to be present in a particular embodiment at the same time. Every feature which is unique from the prior art, alone or in combination with other features, also should be considered a separate description of further inventions by the applicant, including the structural and/or functional concepts embodied by such feature(s). Thus, the foregoing descriptions of the embodiments according to the present invention are provided for illustration only, and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.