Manufacturing method of circuit carrier board structure
11678441 · 2023-06-13
Assignee
Inventors
- Wei-Ti Lin (Hsinchu County, TW)
- Chun-Hsien Chien (Hsinchu, TW)
- Chien-Chou Chen (Hsinchu County, TW)
- Fu-Yang Chen (Hsinchu County, TW)
- Ra-Min Tain (Hsinchu County, TW)
Cpc classification
H05K3/4682
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/007
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/0097
ELECTRICITY
H05K1/115
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/4632
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/4644
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/4617
ELECTRICITY
H01L23/3128
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/4602
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/429
ELECTRICITY
H01L21/486
ELECTRICITY
H01L23/5384
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/16225
ELECTRICITY
H01L2221/68363
ELECTRICITY
H01L2221/68345
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/16227
ELECTRICITY
H05K2203/016
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H05K1/11
ELECTRICITY
H05K1/18
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/00
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/30
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/40
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A circuit carrier board structure includes a first substrate, a second substrate, an adhesive layer, and a plurality of contact pads. The first substrate includes a first surface and a second surface, and also includes a plurality of first build-up layers sequentially stacked. The first build-up layers include a first dielectric layer and a first circuit layer. The second substrate includes a third surface and a fourth surface, and also includes a plurality of second build-up layers sequentially stacked. The second build-up layers include a second dielectric layer and a second circuit layer. The second surface is combined to the third surface. The connection pads are on the first surface and electrically connected to the first circuit layer. The first substrate is electrically connected to the second substrate. A manufacturing method of the circuit carrier board structure is also provided.
Claims
1. A manufacturing method of a circuit carrier board structure, comprising: providing a temporary carrier board; forming a first substrate on the temporary carrier board, wherein the first substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the step of forming the first substrate comprises: forming a release layer on the temporary carrier board; and forming a plurality of first build-up layers stacked on the release layer in sequence, wherein each of the first build-up layers comprises a first dielectric layer and a first circuit layer, wherein the first build-up layers are electrically connected to one another; forming a plurality of connection pads on the first surface, wherein the connection pads are electrically connected to the first circuit layer, and a linewidth of the first circuit layer is smaller than a linewidth of each of the connection pads; providing a second substrate having a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface; forming a solder resist layer covering the first surface and the fourth surface, wherein the solder resist layer exposes a portion of the connection pads, the first circuit layer, and a second circuit layer of the second substrate; and performing a surface treatment procedure; disposing an adhesive layer on one of the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the adhesive layer is located between the first substrate and the second substrate; combining the second surface of the first substrate to the third surface of the second substrate; and removing the temporary carrier board, wherein the first substrate is electrically connected to the second substrate.
2. The manufacturing method of the circuit carrier board structure of claim 1, wherein the step of providing the second substrate comprises: providing a second base; forming a plurality of second build-up layers sequentially stacked on the second base, wherein each of the second build-up layers comprises a second dielectric layer and the second circuit layer; and forming a plurality of conductive pads on the third surface, wherein the conductive pads are electrically connected to the second circuit layer, wherein the second build-up layers are electrically connected to one another.
3. The manufacturing method of the circuit carrier board structure of claim 2, further comprising: forming a plurality of through-holes passing through the first substrate and exposing the conductive pads; forming a seed layer on the first surface, wherein the seed layer is filled in the through-holes and in contact with the conductive pads; forming a photoresist pattern covering a portion of the seed layer to expose a portion of the seed layer; forming a plurality of conductive structures from the exposed portion of the seed layer, wherein each of the conductive structures is electrically connected to each of the conductive pads and the first circuit layer; and removing the photoresist pattern and the seed layer covered by the photoresist pattern.
4. The manufacturing method of the circuit carrier board structure of claim 1, wherein the step of forming the first substrate further comprises: forming a plurality of conductive pillars on the second surface, wherein the conductive pillars are electrically connected to the first circuit layer.
5. The manufacturing method of the circuit carrier board structure of claim 4, wherein the step of providing the second substrate comprises: providing a second base; forming a plurality of second build-up layers sequentially stacked on the second base, wherein each of the second build-up layers comprises a second dielectric layer and the second circuit layer; and forming a plurality of conductive blind vias on the third surface, wherein the conductive blind vias are electrically connected to the second circuit layer, wherein the second build-up layers are electrically connected to one another.
6. The manufacturing method of the circuit carrier board structure of claim 5, wherein the step of combining the first substrate to the second substrate further comprises: combining the conductive pillars to the conductive blind vias, such that the conductive pillars are electrically connected and filled in the conductive blind vias to form a plurality of conductive structures, wherein the conductive structures are electrically connected to the second circuit layer and the first circuit layer.
7. The manufacturing method of the circuit carrier board structure of claim 1, further comprising: disposing a plurality of electronic elements on the first surface of the first substrate, wherein the electronic elements are electrically connected to the connection pads and the first circuit layer; and disposing a plurality of solder balls on the solder resist layer, and the solder balls electrically connected to the second circuit layer.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
(2)
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DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(11) Some embodiments are provided hereinafter and described in detail with reference to figures. However, the embodiments provided are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Moreover, the figures are only descriptive and are not drawn to scale. For ease of explanation, the same devices below are provided with the same reference numerals.
(12) Moreover, terms such as “first” and “second” used herein do not represent order, and it should be understood that they are for differentiating devices or operations having the same technical terms.
(13) Secondly, the terms “containing”, “including”, “having” and the like as used herein are all open terms; i.e., including but not limited to.
(14) Furthermore, the terms “in contact with”, “connected to”, “bonded to” and the like, as used herein, may mean direct contact or indirect contact via other layers unless otherwise stated.
(15)
(16) In the present embodiment, the circuit carrier board structure 1 further includes a solder resist layer 180 covering the first surface 102 and the fourth surface 204, and the solder resist layer 180 exposes a portion of the connection pads 142, the first circuit layer 124, and the second circuit layer 224. The circuit carrier board structure 1 further includes a plurality of electronic elements 500 located on the first surface 102 of the first substrate 100 and a plurality of solder balls SB electrically connected to the second circuit layer 224. The electronic elements 500 are electrically connected to the connection pads 142 and the first circuit layer 124. The manufacturing method of the circuit carrier board structure 1 is described below with an embodiment.
(17)
(18) In the present embodiment, the method of forming the first substrate 100 includes the following steps. Referring again to
(19) Next, referring to
(20) After the step of forming the first substrate 100, an adhesive layer 170 is next disposed on the first substrate 100. In the present embodiment, the adhesive layer 170 is disposed, for example, as the first dielectric layer 122 in the first build-up layers 120. In other words, the adhesive layer and the dielectric layer are, for example, the same material. Therefore, in the subsequent combination process, the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 may be directly combined without the step of providing the adhesive material, thereby simplifying the process. In the present embodiment, the second surface 104 of the adhesive layer 170 (e.g., the outermost first dielectric layer 122) is combined to the third surface 202 of the second substrate 200. The material of the adhesive layer 170 includes a dielectric material selecting from one of a PrePreg, a flame-resistant glass fiber (FR4), a resin-coated cooper foil, an Ajinomoto Build-up (ABF) film, an adhesive, a solder resist material, and a photosensitive dielectric material. However, the invention is not limited thereto.
(21) In the present embodiment, the first substrate 100 is, for example, a redistribution layer (RDL), and the first circuit layer 124 of each of the first build-up layers 120 may be applied as a redistribution circuit, but the invention is not limited thereto. In the present embodiment, the first circuit layer 124 is provided by an ultrafine circuit process having a linewidth of less than or equal to 10 microns, but the invention is not limited thereto. The first build-up layers 120 are electrically connected to one another. In the present embodiment, the material of the first circuit layer 124 includes a metal material, which may be, for example, copper or the like. The material of the first dielectric layer 122 includes a dielectric material. The dielectric material is, for example, a PrePreg, a photoimageable dielectric (PID), a photosensitive polymer (for example, benzocyclobutene), an ABF film, a resin-coated cooper foil (RCC), a glass fiber resin composite material, or a combination thereof, and the invention is not limited thereto.
(22)
(23) In the present embodiment, the method of providing the second substrate 200 includes the following steps. Referring again to
(24) In the present embodiment, a photoresist pattern (not labeled) may be optionally disposed on the second base 210 to form a plurality of openings (not labeled) passing through the second base 210 in the second substrate 210, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the openings may also be formed by mechanical drilling, laser drilling, or other suitable methods.
(25) Next, a plating process is performed to respectively form a plurality of second build-up layers 220 sequentially stacked on two opposite surfaces of the second base 210. In the present embodiment, the second build-up layers 220 include a second dielectric layer 222 and a second circuit layer 224. For example, the second circuit layer 224 is embedded in the second dielectric layer 222, but the invention is not limited thereto. In the present embodiment, as shown in
(26) Referring to
(27) In the present embodiment, the second build-up layers 220 are electrically connected to one another. In the present embodiment, the material of the second circuit layer 224 includes a metal material, which may be, for example, copper or the like. The material of the second dielectric layer 222 includes a dielectric material. The dielectric material is, for example, a PrePreg, a PID, a photosensitive polymer (for example, benzocyclobutene), an ABF film, an RCC, a glass fiber resin composite material, or a combination thereof, and the invention is not limited thereto.
(28)
(29) Next, referring to
(30) It should be noted that in the invention, the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 may be formed separately, and then the first substrate 100 is combined to the second substrate 200. As a result, a plurality of build-up layers may be respectively disposed and formed in different substrates and combined into one. Therefore, the number of build-up layers formed on the same substrate may be reduced, the warpage issue caused by the manufacture of the plurality of build-up layers may be alleviated, manufacturing difficulty and manufacturing cost may be reduced, and production yield may be increased.
(31) Referring to
(32) Next, referring to
(33) Next, referring to
(34) Next, referring to
(35) In the present embodiment, before the photoresist pattern 160 is removed, a plurality of connection pads 142 are further formed on the first surface 102, and the connection pads 142 are electrically connected to the first circuit layer 124. In the present embodiment, the connection pads 142 and the conductive structures 140 are completed at the same time, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, when the plurality of conductive structures 140 are formed, the partially exposed seed layer 140′ on the first surface 102 may also be used to form the connection pads 142 on the first circuit layer 124 at the same time, and the connection pads 142 are electrically connected to the conductive structures 140. Therefore, the conductive structures 140 and the connection pads 142 may be formed at the same time in a single plating process and be regarded as an integrated structure. In the present embodiment, the conductive structures 140 are electrically connected to the conductive pads 240 and the first circuit layer 124. Since the first circuit layer 124 may be electrically connected to the conductive pads 240 and the second circuit layer 224 via the connection pads 142 and the conductive structures 140, the first substrate 100 is electrically connected to the second substrate 200.
(36) In the present embodiment, a top surface 141 of the conductive structures 140 is different from the surface adjacent to a top surface 123 of the first circuit layer 124. For example, the top surface 141 of the conductive structures 140 is adjacent to the first surface 102, a bottom surface 143 of the conductive structures 140 is adjacent to the fourth surface 204, and the diameter of the top surface 141 of the conductive structures 140 is greater than the diameter of the bottom surface 143 of the conductive structures 140. The top surface 123 of the first circuit layer 124 is adjacent to the fourth surface 204, the bottom surface 121 of the first circuit layer 124 is adjacent to the first surface 102, and the diameter of the top surface 123 of the first circuit layer 124 is greater than the diameter of the bottom surface 121 of the first circuit layer 124. The cross section of the conductive structures 140 is taper-shaped, but the invention is not limited thereto.
(37) It should be noted that, in the invention, after the first substrate 100 is combined to the second substrate 200, the through-holes 150 may be formed on the first substrate 100 to dispose the conductive structures 140 and form the connection pads 142. Under the above configuration, in the invention, the ultrafine first circuit layer 124 may be manufactured first, and then the conductive structures 140 and the connection pads 142 having regular linewidth are manufactured. Therefore, in the invention, the first circuit layer 124, the conductive structures 140, and the connection pads 142 having different linewidths may be manufactured on the first substrate 100 in a simple process. For example, the linewidth of the first circuit layer 124 is smaller than the linewidth of the connection pads 142. Since the first substrate 100 may have both the first circuit layer 124 having ultrafine linewidth and the connection pads 140 having regular linewidth, the fine wiring requirement of bonding with the fine contacts on a chip (such as UBM) and the general wiring requirements for conducting the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200 may be achieved without an additional interconnect structure. Therefore, the margin of the circuit layout is improved, such that the circuit carrier board structure 1 has good quality.
(38) Next, referring further to
(39) Next, in the present embodiment, a surface treatment procedure is optionally performed. The surface treatment procedure includes electroless nickel/electroless palladium/immersion gold (ENEPIG), electroless nickel autocatalytic gold (ENAG), immersion tin (IT), micro-ball, and 305 tin-silver-copper alloy tin paste (SAC 305). At this point, the manufacture of the circuit carrier board 10 of the invention is completed.
(40) Then, referring to
(41) In short, in the circuit carrier board structure 1 of the invention, the plurality of first build-up layers 120 and second build-up layers 220 are respectively disposed in the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200. Therefore, the number of build-up layers formed on the same substrate may be reduced, the warpage issue caused by the manufacture of the plurality of build-up layers may be alleviated, manufacturing difficulty and manufacturing cost may be reduced, and production yield may be increased. In addition, in the circuit carrier board structure 1 of the invention, the conductive structures 140 and the connection pads 142 may be further disposed on the first substrate 100 after the first substrate 100 is combined to the second substrate 200 to electrically connect the first substrate 100 and the second substrate 200. As a result, the circuit carrier board structure 1 may be electrically connected to the electronic elements 500 (such as chips) via the ultrafine first circuit layer 124 of the first substrate 100 and the connection pads 142 without an additional interconnect structure. Accordingly, the circuit carrier board structure 1 not only may achieve the requirement of fine contact bonding with the electronic elements 500, but may be further electrically connected to the second substrate 200 via the first substrate 100 comprehensively disposed on the second substrate 200 and the conductive structures 140 disposed in the first substrate 100. Therefore, the wiring margin of the circuit carrier board structure 1 may be greatly improved, and the signal integrity of the signal transmission between the plurality of electronic elements 500 may also be improved, such that the circuit carrier board structure 1 has good quality.
(42) It should be mentioned here that, the following embodiments adopt the reference numerals of the embodiments above and a portion of the content thereof, wherein the same reference numerals are adopted to represent the same or similar elements. Descriptions of the same technical content omitted are as provided in the embodiments above and are not repeated in the following embodiments.
(43)
(44) Referring to
(45) Next, referring to
(46) Next, referring to
(47) It should be noted that the step of combining the first substrate 100A to the second substrate 200A includes combining the conductive pillars 300 to the conductive blind vias 260 via a certain temperature and pressure, such that the conductive pillars 300 are electrically connected to and filled in the conductive blind vias 260 to form the conductive structures 320. In the present embodiment, the temperature and pressure of the combining step may be adjusted depending on the material or process requirements. In the present embodiment, the conductive pillars 300 and the conductive blind vias 260 are made of the same material. For example, the material of the conductive pillars 300 and the material of the conductive blind vias 260 are both metal copper. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the first substrate 100A and the second substrate 200A may be bonded together via copper-to-copper bonding to form the circuit carrier board 10A.
(48) In the present embodiment, the cross section of the conductive structures 320 is taper or pillar shaped, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the diameter of the top surface (not labeled) of the conductive structure 320 adjacent to the first surface 102 may be greater than or equal to the diameter of the bottom surface (not labeled) adjacent to the fourth surface 204. Therefore, the conductive structures 320 may be formed into a tapered shape in which the diameter of the bottom surface is smaller than the diameter of the top surface or a pillar shape in which the diameters of the bottom surface and the top surface are the same. Therefore, the conductive structures 320 may be electrically connected to the second circuit layer 224 and the first circuit layer, thereby providing good bonding reliability and quality, reducing manufacturing difficulty and manufacturing cost, and improving production yield. In addition, via the above design, the circuit carrier board 10A of the present embodiment may also achieve the same effects as the above embodiments, and details are not repeated herein.
(49)
(50) Referring to
(51) Next, as shown in
(52) Next, referring to
(53) Next, referring to
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(55)
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(57) Based on the above, in the manufacturing method of the circuit carrier board structure of the invention, the plurality of first build-up layers and second build-up layer are respectively disposed in the first substrate and the second substrate. Therefore, the number of build-up layers formed on the same substrate may be reduced, the warpage issue caused by the manufacture of the plurality of build-up layers may be alleviated, manufacturing difficulty and manufacturing cost may be reduced, and production yield may be increased. In addition, the circuit carrier board structure of the invention may further be electrically connected to the first substrate and the second substrate via the conductive structures and the connection pads. As a result, the circuit carrier board structure may be electrically connected to the electronic elements (such as chips) via the ultrafine first circuit layer of the first substrate and the connection pads without an additional interconnect structure. Accordingly, the circuit carrier board structure not only may achieve the requirement of fine contact bonding with the electronic elements, but may be further electrically connected to the second substrate via the first substrate comprehensively disposed on the second substrate and the conductive structures disposed in the first substrate. Therefore, the wiring margin of the circuit carrier board structure may be greatly improved, and the signal integrity of the signal transmission between the plurality of electronic elements may also be improved, such that the circuit carrier board structure has good quality. In addition, the circuit carrier board structure may further include conductive structures formed by copper-to-copper bonding of the conductive pillars and the conductive blind vias. As a result, good bonding reliability and quality may be further provided to reduce manufacturing difficulty and manufacturing cost and improve production yield. In addition, the manufacturing method of the circuit carrier board structure of the invention may be applied to high-density connection boards, coreless substrates, printed circuit boards, or any-layer printed circuit boards, and has excellent applicability.
(58) It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations may be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the disclosure covers modifications and variations provided that they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.