Abstract
An apparatus and a method of washing (or pre-washing) silverware/flatware, or one or more other objects/parts is provided. The apparatus and method utilizes a fluid-push/pull pumping system and method in which generally an entire volume of fluid is pushed or pulled through a cavity of a housing in which the silverware/flatware or other objects/parts are located. The housing is configured to hold a mass of silverware or other item(s) within the cavity. The pumping system is configured to pump generally an entire volume of fluid is out of the cavity, and to direct the pumped fluid back into the cavity to create a generally continuous flow of generally an entire volume of fluid through the cavity, thereby causing the fluid to flow through the mass of silverware or other item(s).
Claims
1. A fluid circulating system for washing items, the system comprising: a housing defining a cavity for locating silverware, flatware or one or more other items during operation; and a pumping system including a manifolding in fluid communication with said cavity of said housing, wherein said manifolding defines a fluid pathway extending between first and second locations associated with said cavity of said housing, said first location being displaced from said second location, wherein said pumping system oscillates from a forward direction to a reverse direction during operation, wherein said pumping system draws fluid from said cavity at said first location and directs the fluid to the second location when the pumping system is operating in the forward direction, thereby causing generally a continuous flow of fluid across substantially an entire cross section of said cavity moving through the items towards the first location, and wherein said pumping system draws fluid from said cavity at said second location and directs the fluid to the first location when the pumping system is operating in the reverse direction, thereby causing generally a continuous flow of fluid across substantially an entire cross section of said cavity moving from the items towards the second location.
2. The fluid circulating system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said manifolding is associated with an opening, and said opening generally extends across an entire area of an end of said cavity.
3. The fluid circulating system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said opening comprises a flow control structure.
4. The fluid circulating system as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a flow control structure.
5. The fluid circulating system as claimed in claim 4 wherein said flow control structure comprises a port through said cavity.
6. The fluid circulating system as claimed in claim 4 wherein said flow control structure is located at least partially within said cavity.
7. The fluid circulating system as claimed in claim 4 wherein said flow control structure is located at least partially within said manifolding.
8. The fluid circulating system as claimed in claim 4 wherein said manifolding acts as said flow control structure.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) A preferred embodiment of the present general inventive concept, illustrative of the best mode in which the applicant has contemplated applying the principles, is set forth in the following description and is shown in the drawings.
(2) FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a silverware/flatware washing system of an embodiment of the present general inventive concept.
(3) FIG. 2 is a front elevation sectional view of the silverware/flatware washing system of FIG. 1 taken along line A-A.
(4) FIG. 3 is a side perspective sectional view of the silverware/flatware washing system of FIG. 1 taken along line A-A.
(5) FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the silverware/flatware washing system of FIG. 1.
(6) FIG. 5 is a front elevation sectional view of a silverware/flatware washing system of another embodiment of the present general inventive concept similar to that of FIG. 1.
(7) FIG. 6 is a front elevation sectional view of a silverware/flatware washing system of still another embodiment of the present general inventive concept.
(8) FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the silverware/flatware washing system of FIG. 6.
(9) FIG. 8 is a bottom perspective view of a removable silverware cavity of the silverware/flatware washing system of FIG. 6.
(10) FIG. 9 is a top perspective view of a silverware/flatware washing system of yet another embodiment of the present general inventive concept.
(11) FIG. 10 is a top plan view of the silverware/flatware washing system of FIG. 9.
(12) FIG. 11 is a front elevation sectional view of the silverware/flatware washing system of FIG. 10 taken along line A-A.
(13) FIG. 12 is a detailed view of area B shown in FIG. 11.
(14) FIG. 13 is an front elevation exploded view of another embodiment of a silverware/flatware washing system of the present general inventive concept similar to that of FIG. 9.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(15) As required, a detailed embodiment of the present invention is disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiment is merely exemplary of the principles of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.
(16) Referring to FIGS. 1-5, a first embodiment of the present general inventive concept features a silverware/flatware washing system 1 having a generally cylindrical housing 5 with inwardly curved upper and lower portions 6 and 7 that act as a manifolding to respectively direct a flow of fluid to and from an impeller 9 and through a cavity 10 for holding silverware/flatware or other items. Although impeller 9 shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 1-5 is a centrifugal-type impeller, it will be appreciated that a centrifugal-type pumping system, a propeller-type pumping system, or any other type of pumping system now known or hereafter developed that is suitable for moving a large volume of fluid may be utilized in any of the embodiments disclosed herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the instant invention.
(17) The housing 5 is filled with fluid (water, a water/detergent mixture, or other suitable fluid), preferably to a level near or above the top of the silverware cavity 10. Upon activation of motor 60 which drives the impeller 9, a vacuum is created that pulls fluid into impeller 9. A stream of fluid is then ejected, pushed, or otherwise diverted from the impeller 9 in a lateral direction and to the lower portion 7. The wall of lower portion 7 changes/redirects the direction of the fluid ninety degrees (90°) toward an upward direction as the fluid flows along an interior, generally straight wall 8 of the housing 5. The straight wall 8 connects to the upper portion 6 of the housing 5. As the fluid reaches the upper portion 6, the direction of the stream of fluid is redirected by the upper portion 6 of the housing and/or by gravity toward the center of the housing 5 and downward through silverware cavity 10. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5, the path of the stream of fluid is redirected by upper portion 6 of housing 5 at an angle of approximately 120°. Nevertheless, it will be appreciated that the angles at which the stream of fluid may be redirected at any particular point within housing 5 (e.g. by lower portion 7, by upper portion 6, or by additional manifolding structures anywhere therebetween or otherwise within housing 5 and/or by gravity) may vary considerably without departing from the spirit and scope of the instant invention and that alternative manifold structures will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
(18) The downwardly-directed fluid enters the silverware/flatware cavity 10, which in a preferred embodiment includes one or more silverware/flatware support racks 12 (shown in FIG. 5) for supporting silverware/flatware 30. As shown in FIG. 2, the silverware/flatware cavity 10 includes a bottom surface 13, side surfaces 14, and an open top 15. The open top results in little to no back pressure, except for gravity which assists in directing the flow of fluid into cavity 10. Bottom surface 13 includes opening 20 to provide an intake port between silverware/flatware cavity 10 and interior 70 of impeller 9. In a preferred embodiment, a perforated screen is located over opening 20 to prevent items from being pulled into impeller 9 during operation. It will be appreciated that alternative structures for opening 20 and bottom surface 13 may be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the instant invention. For example, in one alternative embodiment, opening 20 comprises multiple small apertures/perforations through surface 13, such that surface 13 itself acts as a screen to prevent items from being pulled into impeller 9 while at the same time allowing fluid to be drawn into impeller 9 through the apertures. It will further be appreciated that the dimensions and shape of opening 20, as well as the size of impeller 9, may vary significantly in alternative embodiments depending upon the desired flow characteristics. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5, the diameter of the intake (opening 20) of cavity 10 is considerably smaller than the diameter of cavity 10 itself. Thus, it will be appreciated that various embodiments may include tubes, vanes or baffles extending toward, into or through opening 20 of cavity 10 and toward impeller 9 to help direct the flow of fluid from cavity 10 to impeller 9. In one embodiment, the tubes, vanes or baffles are part of a plate that is located at opening 20 (either partially or totally within cavity 10 or partially or totally within the manifolding, or partially within cavity 10 and partially within the manifolding). In another embodiment, the opening 20 generally extends across the entire area of bottom surface 13, such that a generally even flow is created through the entire volume of silverware/flatware cavity 10. In still another embodiment, the shape or other design elements of the manifolding help to direct the flow of fluid from cavity 10 to impeller 9. It will be appreciated, that although the flow control structures described above are discussed in connection with a system in which fluid is pulled from cavity 10 to impeller 9, the same or similar control structures may also be utilized in connection with systems in which fluid is pushed into the cavity from a propeller or other pumping method. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the flow control structures, and other various components of the washer apparatuses discussed in any embodiment herein may be interchangeable with similar components in other embodiments discussed herein and/or in other non-discussed embodiments that will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
(19) In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5, the side surfaces 14 are arranged together such that silverware/flatware cavity 10 is generally cube shaped (square in a horizontal cross-section as shown in FIG. 5). Such a shape allows for the use of conventional silverware/flatware support racks 12 within cavity 10. Nevertheless, it will be appreciated that the shape of cavity 10 used in connection with any of the embodiments discussed herein may be altered without departing from the spirit and scope of the instant invention. For example purposes only, the cross-sectional shape of cavity 10 in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5 may be rectangular, circular, triangular, or any other shape desired rather than the square shape shown. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5, the upper edges 35 of side surfaces 14 are beveled upward and outward toward a separate internal side wall 14a of housing 5. The internal side wall 14a creates a generally cylindrical manifolding cavity with wall 8. The generally cylindrical shape of the manifolding cavity allows for a generally laminar flow of fluid from impeller 9 and into silverware/flatware cavity 10. Notwithstanding, it will be appreciated that alternative shapes may be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the instant invention. Moreover, it will be appreciated that internal side wall 14a may be eliminated entirely without departing from the spirit and scope of the instant invention.
(20) Silverware/flatware cavity 10 is supported within housing 5 by web sections 37 which span from wall 8 of housing 5 to wall 14 of the silverware/flatware cavity 10. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5, four web sections 37 are utilized to connect wall 8 of housing 5 to each of the four corners of the generally cube-shaped silverware/flatware cavity 10. Web sections 37 include openings 21 to allow fluid to flow freely within the entire volume of the manifolding created by cavity 10 and housing 5. It will be appreciated that alternative structures and arrangements of web sections 37 may be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the instant invention. For example purposes only, an alternative embodiment may utilize two (2) web sections rather than four, and the size and shape of openings 21 may be altered significantly from that shown in FIGS. 1-5.
(21) The support rack 12 may be a single rack, or a plurality of racks, of which one, some, or all may or may not be removable from the silverware/flatware cavity 10. In a preferred embodiment all support rack(s) are removable from cavity 10. In a preferred embodiment, the support rack 12 includes one or more internal walls bridging the side surface 14 of silverware cavity 10, sized and shaped to maintain a desired orientation of the silverware/flatware 30. For instance, the silverware/flatware 30 may be positioned standing up, laying down, angled, and/or stacked or piled on top of each other depending upon the structural design of the support rack and/or cavity 10. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, multiple support racks 12 are stacked or stackable on top of one another. In an alternative embodiment, multiple support racks (compartments, or cavities) are oriented along side each other (i.e. side by side instead of on top of one another).
(22) The impeller 9 both pulls fluid from opening 20 of cavity 10 and discharges fluid into open top 15 of silverware/flatware cavity 10, creating a generally even flow of fluid through the entire volume of the silverware/flatware cavity 10. This generally high volume of fluid forces the fluid to flow through silverware/flatware cavity 10 more fully such that the flow of fluid more closely surrounds the entire surface of each piece of flatware/silverware 30 within the silverware/flatware cavity 10. The flow of fluid through cavity 10, essentially has no alternative path but to travel through generally the entire mass of silverware/flatware within cavity 10. Thus, the deflections of conventional systems described above are greatly reduced.
(23) In a preferred embodiment, the housing 5 may be disassembled for easy cleaning. In one embodiment, the housing may be disassembled into three sections, i.e., the upper portion 6 may be removed at the internal straight wall 8, which can also be removed at the lower portion 7. The upper portion 6, internal straight wall 8, and lower portion 7 may be securely coupled using latches (not illustrated), screwed together with corresponding inner and outer threaded surface, or other like engagement means.
(24) In a preferred embodiment, fluid (i.e. water and/or soap, etc.) is automatically and/or manually input into and/or output from the system. In one embodiment, water (and/or soap/detergent) is input into silverware/flatware cavity 10 through the generally open central portion of the top surface of housing 5. In another embodiment, a drain (not shown) is located along bottom surface 50, to allow fluid (water, soap, etc.) to be quickly and easily removed from the system. Once the system 1 is filled with fluid (water and/or detergent, etc.), the system 1 is self-sustaining such that fluid need not be added for a certain amount of time, e.g., until the fluid is sufficiently contaminated with debris. In a preferred embodiment, system 1 is filled to a level of fluid above the top of upper beveled edges 35 such that the fluid fills the silverware/flatware cavity as well as the manifolding created by the housing 5. In one preferred embodiment, an overflow drain is included above the preferred fluid level to prevent overflow of system 1 caused for example by increased volume due to soap foam or the like.
(25) In one embodiment, the system 1 of the instant invention is a stand-alone unit that may be located in any convenient location in kitchen or restaurant. As is shown in FIG. 5, such an embodiment includes legs 62 extending from housing 5 and wheels 64 to allow the unit to be easily moved. In another embodiment, the system 1 of the instant invention may be mounted within (or dropped into) a countertop or table. In one such embodiment, housing 5 includes annular lip 66 that allows system 1 to be dropped into a cutout in the countertop/table in the same or similar manner in which a sink/basin would be installed.
(26) Referring to FIGS. 6 through 8 another embodiment of a silverware/flatware washing system 1 is shown and described in which cavity 10 is removably located within housing 5. Cavity 10 is a bucket-type container that includes handle 115 for removing cavity 10 from housing 5, and includes generally perforated bottom 117 to allow fluid to flow into and/or out of the bottom of cavity 10 while at the same time maintaining silverware/flatware within cavity 10. Web sections 37 extend from the inner surfaces of housing 5 toward its center. Web sections 37 are connected to perforated intake member 110 which covers propeller 9, and to perforated upper support member 120. Intake member 110 acts as a shelf on which cavity 10 is positioned during operation of system 1. Upper support member 120 provides support for web sections 37 and also acts as a guide for positioning cavity 10 properly within housing 5. The perforated surface of upper support member 120 allows fluid to flow through as system 1 operates. Upper support member 120 includes grip member 125 for easy removal of support member 120 for cleaning.
(27) Housing 5 shown in FIGS. 6 through 8 is generally octagonal in shape for ease of manufacturing. Nevertheless, it will be appreciated that any shape of housing may be utilized in this embodiment (or in any other embodiment) without departing from the spirit and scope of the instant invention. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that alternative housing and component structures, such as double-skinned or insulated walls, may be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the instant invention.
(28) In operation, cavity 10 is filled with silverware/flatware and is positioned within housing 5 onto intake member 110. In the embodiment shown, numerous pieces of silverware/flatware are randomly pilled on top of one another into a mass within cavity 10. Nevertheless, it will be appreciated, that support racks similar to those discussed above with respect to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5 may also be utilized. Cavity 10 and/or housing 5 is filled with fluid (note that housing 5 may be filed while cavity 10 is removed, or while cavity 10 is located within housing 5) to a level preferably above the mass of silverware/flatware (i.e. the mass of silverware is completely submerged) and that is preferably above upper support member 120. Motor 60 is activated to drive propeller 9 to cause the flow of fluid through cavity 10. Preferably, the direction of motor 60 is capable of being reversed to alternately drive propeller 9 in either a forward or reverse direction. In one of the forward or reverse directions, propeller 9 will create a suction that pulls fluid downward through intake member 110. In the other of the forward or reverse directions, propeller 9 will push water upward through intake member 110 (making intake member 110 actually a discharge). Regardless of the flow direction, housing 5 and the outer wall of cavity 10 act as a manifolding to circulate fluid that is drawn by propeller 9. Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the diameter of propeller 9 and intake member 110 are equal to the diameter of, or generally span across the entire perforated bottom 117 of cavity 10. This creates a generally even flow of fluid through the entire volume of cavity 10. It will be appreciated that to create a flow of fluid through the entire volume of cavity 10, particularly when cavity 10 is full of a mass of silverware/flatware, the pumping system must be powerful enough to create a column of fluid that can blast through the entire flood plane created within filled cavity 10. The specific design parameters needed to enable the pumping system (including, but not necessarily limited to the size of motor 60 and the size, shape, etc. of propeller 9) to create a desired flow of fluid through the entire volume of cavity 10, and through the mass of silverware/flatware loaded within cavity 10, will vary depending upon factors such as the size and shape of cavity 10, as well as desired load capability for cavity 10, and will be readily apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
(29) Referring to FIGS. 9 through 13 two similar variations of other embodiments of a silverware/flatware washing system is shown. The silverware/flatware washing system of FIGS. 9 through 12 is particularly well-suited for pulling cleaning fluid (water/detergent, etc.) downward through cavity 10 from/by propeller 9, while the system of FIG. 13 is particularly well-suited for pushing cleaning fluid upward through cavity 10. Nevertheless, it will be appreciated that the structure of FIGS. 9 through 12 may also be utilized in connection with a system in which fluid is pushed upward through cavity 10, and/or in connection with a system in which the direction of fluid flow is oscillated between forward and reverse directions (i.e. 10 minutes forward, then 10 minutes reverse, etc.) during a wash cycle to both push and pull fluid through cavity 10 by propeller 9. Likewise, it will be appreciated that the structure of FIG. 13 may also be utilized in connection with a system in which fluid is pulled downward through cavity 10, and/or in connection with a system in which the direction of fluid flow is oscillated between forward and reverse directions (i.e. 10 minutes forward, then 10 minutes reverse, etc.) during a wash cycle to both push and pull fluid through cavity 10 by propeller 9. It will also be appreciated that although the structures of the embodiments described in connection with FIGS. 1 through 8 are particularly well-suited for pulling fluid downward through cavity 10 by impeller/propeller 9, those structures may be utilized in connection with a system in which fluid is pushed upward through cavity 10, and/or in connection with a system in which the direction of fluid is oscillated between forward and reverse directions to both push and pull fluid through cavity 10.
(30) As is shown in FIGS. 9 through 13, cavity 10 is removably positioned within housing 5 of washing system 1. Cavity 10, includes handles 215 for easy removal and reinsertion of cavity 10 within housing 5. This allows cavity 10 to be loaded with silverware/flatware prior to insertion into housing 5 of washing system 1. Cavity 10 includes perforations 243 and 245 located toward the upper and lower portions of the walls of cavity 10 respectively (discussed in further detail below). This creates two wash actions, in a situation in which the system is operating in an upward direction (i.e. pushing fluid upward through cavity 10 from propeller 9): 1) a first action is to push fluid up through the silverware/flatware, as the fluid approaches the top of cavity 10 gravity reduces the upward velocity of the fluid and ultimately causes the fluid path to change from an upward to a downward direction and then the fluid ultimately is pulled through the perforations (243) located toward the top of cavity 10 to return to propeller 9 through the manifolding that is created by housing 5 and cavity 10; and 2) the second action is to pull fluid horizontally toward the side of cavity 10 through the perforations (245) located toward the lower end of cavity 10 (i.e. the velocity and/or direction of the flow of fluid is altered from generally vertical as it is discharged from the propeller 9, to generally horizontal), then through the manifolding to return to propeller 9. Similarly, in a situation in which the system is operating in a downward direction (i.e. by pulling fluid downward through cavity 10 by propeller 9): 1) a first action is to pull fluid downward through cavity 10 and through the silverware/flatware, the fluid is then directed back upward through the manifolding and toward the top of cavity 10; and 2) the second action is to pull fluid horizontally from the manifolding toward the center of cavity 10 through the perforations (245). The second, horizontal action helps to eliminate or minimize any “dead zones” within cavity 10, resulting generally in a flow of fluid through the entire volume of cavity 10.
(31) As is shown in more detail in FIG. 10, cavity 10 includes a generally square or rectangular bottom. The square/rectangular bottom works well for loading a mass of silverware/flatware into cavity 10, due to the generally long and narrow shapes and sizes of those items. This shape allows generally the entire volume of cavity 10 to be filled with silverware/flatware laying down flat in cavity 10. Alternatively, if a rounded shape is used, similar to that shown in FIGS. 6 through 8, the silverware/flatware will tend to create a chord across the circular shape, and less items will be located outside the chord region than toward the center of the circle. Although the bottom of cavity 10 is square/rectangular, the opening at the bottom of cavity 10 is round in shape to mate with the shape of the rotational path of propeller 9, which pulls (or pushes) a generally circular column of fluid upward through cavity 10. This creates potential dead zones 240 at the corners of cavity 10, in which little or no vertical fluid flow will take place. As shown in FIG. 10, in the embodiment of FIGS. 9 through 12 perforations are located along the bottom corners of cavity 10 to push or draw fluid through the dead zones 240 in a generally vertical manner. The vertical draw is created by the draw force of propeller 9 of the pumping system when the system is operating in an upward manner (i.e. fluid is being pushed upward through cavity 10 by propeller 9). The vertical pushing force is created by the discharge of propeller 9 as it is directed upward by the manifolding of housing 5 when the system is operating in a downward manner (i.e. the fluid is being pulled downward through cavity 10 by propeller 9). Also, in both the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 through 12 and that shown in FIG. 13, perforations 245 are included at the lower corners of cavity 10 to draw fluid through the dead zones 240 in a generally horizontal manner. This horizontal draw is created by the draw force of propeller 9 of the pumping system when the system is operating in both an upward and a downward manner.
(32) As is shown in FIG. 13, perforations 243 are located generally evenly throughout the entire upper portion of the walls of cavity 10; while the lower portion of the walls includes perforations 245 only at the corners of cavity 10 and otherwise includes solid wall portions 247 away from the corners. As is shown by flow lines 270 in FIG. 13, this design allows for some horizontal linear flow through cavity 10 at the corners of cavity 10, while at the same time allowing for generally vertical linear flow through the majority of the volume of cavity 10. It will be appreciated that the perforation pattern of cavity 10 may be modified to optimize the desired flow path of fluid through cavity 10.
(33) As is shown in both embodiments of FIGS. 11 and 13, cavity 10 has a generally tapered shape from top to bottom in which the top is generally wider in diameter than the bottom of cavity 10. The top of cavity 10 further includes an annular lip that surrounds housing 5 such that when cavity 10 is placed within housing 5 and the lip holds cavity 10 securely within housing 5. Cavity 10 is further supported within housing by shroud subassembly 250, on which the bottom of cavity 10 is placed and rests when cavity 10 is located within housing 5. The tapered shape of cavity 10, compared to the generally vertical walls of housing 5 create an open space or manifolding between the walls of cavity 10 and housing 5.
(34) Referring to FIG. 13, an exploded view of the components to system 1 is shown. It will be appreciated that although similar components may be used in both the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 through 12 and that shown in FIG. 13, various differences in individual components may be desirable, particularly due to the fact that the embodiment of FIGS. 9-12 is particularly well-suited for pulling cleaning fluid (water/detergent, etc.) downward through cavity 10 from/by propeller 9, while the system of FIG. 13 is particularly well-suited for pushing cleaning fluid upward through cavity 10. For example, the orientation of propeller 9 is upside down in FIGS. 9-12 when compared to that of FIG. 13 to provide better flow in the preferred pulling direction. As a result, the size, shape and structural design of various components such as the impeller cap, seals and shaft extension all differ to accommodate the different orientation of propeller 9. Furthermore, the embodiment of FIGS. 9-12 includes a number of vertical panels arranged in a radial pattern directly below propeller 9 to assist the flow of fluid as it is discharged from propeller 9. The vertical panels aid in converting rotational energy from the propeller into a more linear flow of the fluid. Nevertheless, it will be appreciated that various other structures for assisting the flow of fluid through the system of the instant invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon learning of the instant inventive concept.
(35) As is shown in FIG. 13, cavity 10, fits within housing 5 with the annular lip of cavity 10 surrounding the outer edge of the opening of housing 5 to support cavity 10 in position within housing 5. Cavity 10 further is supported in position within housing 5 by sitting on top of shroud subassembly 250, which surrounds propeller 9. Shroud subassembly 250 aids in restricting the flow path generated by propeller 9 through a generally solid-walled section that surrounds propeller. Fluid either enters (in a system in which propeller 9 pushes fluid upward into cavity 10) or is discharged from (in a system in which propeller 9 pulls fluid downward through cavity 10) shroud subassembly 250 through slots, holes or other openings located in shroud subassembly 250 generally below propeller 9. Propeller 9 is mounted to the shaft of motor 60 using cap screw 261, self sealing washers 262, impeller cap 263 and cap seal 264. The assembly for mounting propeller 9 to the shaft of motor 60 further includes quad ring 265, shaft extension 266, o-ring 267, pump shaft sleeve 268, rotating seal 269, cap screw 271, seal housing 272, fixed seal 273, quad ring 274, and cap screw 275. Motor 60 is mounted below housing 5 with the shaft extending into housing 5. Motor 60 is mounted to housing 5 using motor plate 276 and motor plate gasket 277 within housing 5; cap screw 275 and cap screws/hex bolts 278 and lock washers 279 are located below housing 5 to hold motor plate 276 in position. Pin 294 is located within a fluid drainage passageway into motor plate 276. Pin 294 closes off a horizontal portion of the passageway to direct fluid only through a vertical portion of passageway and out through tubing 292. This allows for drainage of any fluid that may push through the seals. Referring to FIG. 12, the mounting assembly of motor 60 (which is essentially the same for both the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 through 11 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 13) is shown in further detail. As is shown in FIG. 12, motor 60 is mounted to housing 5 through the use of hex bolts 278 which extend through helical spring lock washers 279 below housing 5, through the bottom of housing 5, further through motor plate gasket 277 and into motor plate 276 located within housing 5. Housing 5 is supported by a leg assembly and caster wheels which allow system 1 to be a self-standing unit. A drain is located at the bottom of housing 5 to allow fluid to be drained from system 1. The drain is connected to drain tubing that includes a ball valve (or other suitable valve) for opening and closing the drain as desired.
(36) In operation, cavity 10 of either the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9 through 12 or that of FIG. 13 is filled with silverware/flatware and placed within housing 5 which is filled with wash fluid. The level of wash fluid is preferably above the level of the mass of silverware/flatware located within the cavity. When either system is operated to push fluid up through cavity 10 by propeller 9, as fluid is pumped up from propeller 9 and into cavity 10, the upward force will push upward into the silverware/flatware or other objects/parts located within cavity 10. This will tend to cause the objects/parts to “float” and move slightly upward, around and/or apart from one another, thereby reducing nesting and increasing cleaning efficiency.
(37) As is discussed above, to create the flow of fluid through the entire volume of cavity 10, particularly when cavity 10 is full of a mass of silverware/flatware, the pumping system must be powerful enough to create a column of fluid that can blast through the entire flood plane created within filled cavity 10. In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 9 through 13, a pumping system capable of pumping roughly 9000 gallons of fluid per minute is utilized to create approximately a ten inch diameter by 10 inch high column of moving fluid within cavity 10. Nevertheless, it will be appreciated that either higher or lower capacity pumping systems may be utilized, depending upon the desired cleaning action, flow characteristics, load capacity, and other design considerations.
(38) During operation of the pumping system, the entire volume of cavity 10 is continuously exchanging fluid as fluid flows through the pumping system and back through cavity 10. The column of fluid or flow of fluid through cavity 10 includes a cross section area that is at least equal to, and preferably greater than the cross-section area of the items being washed within cavity 10. Thus, the entire area of the items are exposed to the flow of fluid through cavity 10.
(39) In a preferred embodiment of the instant invention, the primary components of system 1 described herein are all manufactured of stainless steel for durability and to prevent rusting. Nevertheless, it will be appreciated that any suitable materials for the various components may be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the instant invention.
(40) Although shown and described herein as a single cavity, it will be appreciated that cavity 10 of the instant invention can actually consist of multiple individual cavities or compartments within a single housing. Such cavities or compartments may be arranged horizontally (i.e. stacked on top of one another) or vertically (i.e. located side by side of one another), or in any other arrangement desired. It will be appreciated that the singular term “cavity” as used herein and particularly as used in the appended claims, is intended to refer to one or more cavities or compartments. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that other singular terms (including, but not limited to “opening”, “port”, “perforation”, “side”, “wall”, “intake”, “discharge”, “mass”, “rack”) as used herein, and particular as used in the appended claims, are intended to refer to one of more of such components.
(41) In a preferred embodiment, motor 60 is a 110 volt motor providing increased flexibility over larger motors. It will be appreciated that other components, such as a water heater, may be included in system 1 without departing from the spirit and scope of the instant invention. Nevertheless, for energy efficiency purposes, one preferred embodiment of system 1 specifically excludes a water heater, such that the only energy requirement comes from motor 60. In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clearness and understanding; but no unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirements of the prior art, because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed. Moreover, the description and illustration of the inventions is by way of example, and the scope of the inventions is not limited to the exact details shown or described.
(42) Although the foregoing detailed description of the present invention has been described by reference to exemplary embodiments suitable for washing (or pre-washing) silverware/flatware, it will be appreciated that the described embodiment, or other alternative embodiments of the present invention may be utilized for cleaning other objects/parts besides or in addition to silverware/flatware. By way of non-limiting example, the present invention may be utilized as a “clean out of place” machine for cleaning one or more objects/parts that are removed from other machines (i.e. cleaning parts of milk shake machines, ovens, and other machines) and placed in a parts cleaner of the instant invention. In one preferred embodiment, system 1 described above may be utilized as a “clean out of place” machine for one or more larger parts by removing any support racks that may be located in cavity 10. In still another non-limiting example, the present invention may be utilized to clean automotive parts. In one such preferred embodiment, system 1 will include a lid over the top of cavity 10 to prevent the harsher cleaning solvent/fluid from splashing out and possibly injuring an operator. In another such preferred embodiment, a safety switch is operatively connected with the lid to prevent operation when the lid is open. This helps to prevent user exposure to more caustic cleaning fluids that may be associated with such applications. Nevertheless, it will be appreciated that such structural components may be utilized in connection with less caustic applications as well, if desired. In addition, it will be appreciated that the instant invention may be utilized as a pre-cleaning system, in which silverware/flatware is cleaned to remove soil, and then run through one or more additional wash, rinse or sanitizing systems/processes. As such, as used herein, the term “washing” is intended to include any cleaning, washing, pre-washing, pre-cleaning, rinsing, sanitizing, disinfecting, sterilizing or other similar debris, germ or other foreign matter removal processes or activities.
(43) Although the foregoing detailed description of the present invention has been described by reference to exemplary embodiments, and the best mode contemplated for carrying out the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood that certain changes, modification or variations may be made in embodying the above invention, and in the construction thereof, other than those specifically set forth herein, may be achieved by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and that such changes, modification or variations are to be considered as being within the overall scope of the present invention. Therefore, it is contemplated to cover the present invention and any and all changes, modifications, variations, or equivalents that fall with in the true spirit and scope of the underlying principles disclosed and claimed herein (including, but not limited to any and all combinations of one or more components from one embodiment disclosed herein with one or more components from another embodiment disclosed herein or from other embodiments hereinafter developed). Consequently, the scope of the present invention is intended to be limited only by the attached claims, all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
(44) Having now described the features, discoveries and principles of the invention, the manner in which the invention is constructed and used, the characteristics of the construction, and advantageous, new and useful results obtained; the new and useful structures, devices, elements, arrangements, parts and combinations, are set forth in the appended claims.
(45) It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall therebetween.
