Abstract
The invention relates to a plaster for use in the context of an intramuscular injection, particularly a vaccination, having a patient side and an outer side, comprising: an adhesive layer on the patient side for attaching the plaster to the skin of a patient, an absorbent wound-covering on the patient side in the region of an intended intramuscular injection site, the absorbent wound-covering having received a disinfectant, and an opening on the outer side in the area of the absorbent wound-covering of the patient side for the injection needle.
Claims
1. A plaster for use in the context of an intramuscular injection, particularly a vaccination, having a patient side and an outer side, comprising: an adhesive layer on the patient side for attaching the plaster to the skin of a patient; an absorbent wound-covering on the patient side in the region of an intended intramuscular injection site, the absorbent wound-covering having received a disinfectant; and an opening on the outer side in the area of the absorbent wound-covering of the patient side for the injection needle.
2. The plaster according to claim 1, wherein the opening on the outer side is closed with a membrane which prevents disinfectant from escaping through the opening and allows piercing with the injection needle.
3. The plaster according to claim 1, wherein the opening on the outer side is closed with a cover which can be removed for carrying out the injection.
4. The plaster according to claim 3, wherein the cover is designed to close the opening on the outer side again after the injection.
5. The plaster according to claim 4, wherein the cover is formed as a flap which is permanently connected to the outer side of the plaster at an edge region.
6. The plaster according to claim 3, wherein the cover is at least partially self-adhesive.
7. The plaster according to claim 3, wherein the absorbent wound pad of the patient side is arranged in the region of the opening of the outer side on the cover.
8. The plaster according to claim 1, wherein the absorbent wound-covering further comprises an anaesthetic and/or analgesic agent for pre-treatment or post-treatment of the injection site of the intramuscular injection.
9. The plaster according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer on the patient side completely surrounds the puncture site.
10. The plaster according to claim 1, wherein the plaster comprises a carrier layer on the patient side, which carrier layer is removed before the plaster is applied to the patient's skin.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the figures. They show:
[0023] FIG. 1 a view of the patient side of a first embodiment of a plaster according to the invention,
[0024] FIG. 2 a view of the outer side of the first embodiment of the plaster according to the invention of FIG. 1,
[0025] FIG. 3 a view of the outer side of a second embodiment of a plaster according to the invention,
[0026] FIG. 4 a view of the outer side of a third embodiment of a plaster according to the invention,
[0027] FIG. 5 a detailed view of the cover from FIG. 4 from the patient side,
[0028] FIG. 6 a view of the patient side of the third embodiment of the plaster according to the invention of FIG. 4,
[0029] FIG. 7 a view of the outer side of a fourth embodiment of a plaster according to the invention, and
[0030] FIG. 8 a detailed view of the tab from FIG. 7 from the patient's side.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a plaster 1 according to the invention for use in the context of an intramuscular injection, in particular a vaccination, with a patient side 2 and an outer side 3. FIG. 1 shows a view of the patient side 2 of the plaster 1.
[0032] The patient side 2 of the plaster 1 comprises an adhesive layer 4 for attaching the plaster 1 to the skin of a patient and an absorbent wound-covering 5 in the area of the intended injection site of the intramuscular injection. The adhesive layer 4 is designed in accordance with known wound plasters. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the adhesive layer 4 is arranged around the entire circumference of the plaster 1 and therefore completely surrounds the puncture site. The absorbent wound-covering 5 is arranged in the centre of the patient's side 2 and is enclosed by the adhesive layer 4.
[0033] In accordance with the invention, the absorbent wound-covering 5 has incorporated a disinfectant to disinfect the intramuscular injection site once the plaster 1 has been applied to the patient's skin. Suitably, the absorbent wound-covering 5 has received a liquid disinfectant.
[0034] According to one variant of the invention, the absorbent wound-covering 5 further comprises an anaesthetic and/or analgesic agent for pre-treatment or post-treatment of the injection site of the intramuscular injection. The anaesthetic and/or analgesic agent is preferably a liquid which has been absorbed by the absorbent wound-covering 5. In particular, it may be a cooling agent which has an anaesthetic and analgesic effect.
[0035] FIG. 2 shows a view of the outer side 3 of the first embodiment of the plaster 1 according to the invention of FIG. 1. The outer side 3 of the plaster 1 has an opening 6 in the region of the absorbent wound pad of the patient side 2 for the injection needle. The absorbent wound-covering 5 is visible through the opening 6. For intramuscular injection, the injection needle is inserted through the opening 6 and the absorbent wound-covering 5 into the underlying skin of the patient. For this purpose, the plaster 1 according to the invention is placed on the patient's skin in such a way that the opening 6 is located in the region of the intended injection site, in particular in the region of the upper arm (deltoid muscle), the thigh (vastus lateralis muscle) or the buttocks (gluteus medius or minimus muscle).
[0036] FIG. 3 shows a view of an outer side 3 of a second embodiment of a plaster 1 according to the invention. The second embodiment of FIG. 3 differs from the first embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the opening 6 on the outer side 3 is closed with a membrane 7. The membrane 7 prevents disinfectant from escaping through the opening 6 and at the same time enables piercing with the injection needle. Due to the membrane 7, the absorbent wound-covering 5 is not visible from the outer side 3, unless the membrane 7 is transparent.
[0037] The patient side 2 of the second embodiment in FIG. 3 is, for example, identical to the patient side 2 of the first embodiment as shown in FIG. 1.
[0038] FIG. 4 shows a view of an outer side 3 of a third embodiment of a plaster 1 according to the invention. According to the third embodiment, the opening 6 on the outer side 3 is closed with a cover 8. The cover 8 can be removed for carrying out the intramuscular injection. Expediently, the cover 8 is designed to close the opening 6 again after the injection. For this purpose, the cover 8 is at least partially self-adhesive, in particular in the area where the cover 8 is attached to the outer side 3 of the plaster 1.
[0039] FIG. 5 shows a detailed view of the cover 8 from the patient side 2, i.e. the side of the cover 8 that is attached to the outer side 3 of the plaster 1 to close the opening 6. In the area where the cover 8 rests on the outer side 3 of the plaster 1, the cover 8 has an adhesive layer 9. In the area of the opening 6 of the outer side 3 of the plaster 1, the absorbent wound-covering 5 is preferably attached to the cover 8, i.e. within the adhesive layer 9. This has the advantage that the absorbent wound-covering 5 is removed with the cover in order to perform the intramuscular injection and the puncture site is visible.
[0040] FIG. 6 shows a view of the patient side 2 of the third embodiment of the plaster 1 according to the invention of FIG. 4. It can be seen from FIG. 6 that in the region of the opening 6 the absorbent wound pad 5 is arranged on the cover 8 and completely exposes the opening when the cover 8 is removed, as shown in FIG. 6. Outside the opening 6, but in the area around the opening 6, the patient side 2 of the plaster 1 has further absorbent wound-covering 5.
[0041] FIG. 7 shows a view of the outer side 3 of a fourth embodiment of a plaster 1 according to the invention. The fourth embodiment of FIG. 7 differs from the third embodiment of FIGS. 4 to 6 in that the cover 8 is designed as a flap 10 which is permanently connected to the outer side 3 of the plaster 1 at an edge region. The flap 10 can be unfolded to carry out the intramuscular injection in order to expose the injection site, but at the same time remains permanently connected to the outer side 3 of the plaster 1. The permanent connection can be made, for example, by a stronger adhesive, welding, sewing or other connection method.
[0042] FIG. 8 shows a detailed view of the flap 10 of FIG. 7 from the patient side 2, i.e. the side connected to the outer side 3 of the plaster 1. As described with regard to the third embodiment from FIGS. 4 to 6, the flap 10 also preferably comprises the absorbent wound pad 5 in the region of the opening 6 of the plaster 1. The surface of the flap 10 facing the outer side 3 of the plaster 1 comprises an adhesive layer 9 in order to be able to repeatedly close the opening 6 of the plaster 1. In one variant, the flap 10 can also comprise a section in an edge region in which no adhesive 9 is arranged, which improves the manageability, in particular making it easier to detach the flap 10 from the outer side 3 of the plaster 1.
[0043] Even though the flap 10 is shown separately in FIG. 8, it is permanently connected to the outer side 3 of the plaster 1 on at least one edge area.
[0044] The patient side 2 of the fourth embodiment of the plaster 1 according to the invention corresponds, for example, to the patient side 2 of the third embodiment of the plaster 1 according to the invention as shown in FIG. 6.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0045] 1 Plaster [0046] 2 Patient side [0047] 3 Outer side [0048] 4 Adhesive layer (plaster) [0049] 5 absorbent dressing [0050] 6 Opening for injection needle [0051] 7 Membrane [0052] 8 Cover [0053] 9 Adhesive layer (cover/tab) [0054] 10 flap
