HEARING AID INCLUDING A PIEZO ASSEMBLY AND AN ELECTROMAGNETIC ASSEMBLY
20230179932 · 2023-06-08
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H04R23/02
ELECTRICITY
B06B1/0644
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H04R25/606
ELECTRICITY
H04R17/00
ELECTRICITY
H04R1/24
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a hearing aid is disclosed. The hearing aid including a vibrator configured to apply a main vibration stimulation onto a skull of a recipient of the hearing aid. The vibrator may include a first assembly which comprises a magnet configured to provide a static magnetic flux and a coil configured to provide a dynamic magnetic flux based on a first current, and the coil may be wrapped around at least a part of the magnet. Furthermore, the vibrator includes a second assembly which includes a vibrator transfer unit and a suspension spring, and wherein the first assembly may be configured to move relative to the second assembly generating a first vibration based on the static and the dynamic magnetic flux, and the first vibration may be transferred to the vibrator transfer unit. Additionally, the vibrator includes a first piezo assembly configured to move based on a second current generating a second vibration, and wherein the first piezo assembly may be connected to the vibrator transfer unit, and when the first piezo assembly moves, a second vibration may be generated, and the second vibration may be transferred to the vibrator transfer unit. The main vibration which is transferred to a skull of the recipient via the vibrator transfer unit may include the first vibration and/or the second vibration.
Claims
1. A hearing aid configured to apply a main vibration onto a skull of a recipient of the hearing aid, and wherein the hearing aid includes a vibrator comprising: a first assembly which comprises a magnet configured to provide a static magnetic flux and a coil configured to provide a dynamic magnetic flux based on a first current, and the coil is wrapped around at least a part of the magnet, a second assembly which includes a vibrator transfer unit and a suspension spring, and wherein the first assembly is configured to move relative to the second assembly generating a first vibration based on the static and the dynamic magnetic flux, and the first vibration is transferred to the vibrator transfer unit, a first piezo assembly configured to move based on a second current generating a second vibration, and wherein the first piezo assembly is connected to the vibrator transfer unit, and when the first piezo assembly moves a second vibration is generated, and the second vibration is transferred to the vibrator transfer unit, and wherein the main vibration is transferred to a skull of the recipient via the vibrator transfer unit, and wherein the vibration includes the first vibration and/or the second vibration.
2. A hearing aid according to claim 1, comprising a processing unit configured to determine the first current and the second current based on an audio signal provided by at least one microphone of the hearing aid.
3. A hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the vibrator includes at least a second piezo assembly configured to move based on a third current and generate a third vibration, and wherein the at least second piezo assembly transfer the third vibration to the vibrator transfer unit, and wherein the main vibration to the skull includes at least the first vibration and/or the second vibration and/or the third vibration.
4. A hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the first piezo assembly has at least a first end and a second end relative to a center of the first piezo assembly, and wherein the first piezo assembly has a first connection to the vibrator transfer unit arranged at the first end or between the first end and the center and a second connection to the vibrator transfer unit arranged at the second end or between the second end and the center.
5. A hearing aid according to claim 3, wherein the at least second piezo assembly has at least a first end and a second end relative to a center of the at least second piezo assembly, and wherein the at least second piezo assembly has a first connection to the vibrator transfer unit arranged at the first end or between the first end and the center of the at least second piezo assembly and a second connection to the vibrator transfer unit arranged at the second end or between the second end and the center of the at least second piezo assembly.
6. A hearing aid according to claim 4, wherein the vibrator transfer unit includes a vibrator transfer unit center, and the first piezo assembly and the at least second piezo assembly are arranged symmetrically around the center of the vibrator transfer unit.
7. A hearing aid according to claim 1, comprising a processing unit configured to control the first current and the second current such that the movement of the first piezo assembly and the movement of the first assembly interacts such that the first vibration and the second vibration interacts resulting in the main vibration being transferred to the skull by the vibrator transfer unit.
8. A hearing aid according to claim 3, wherein the first piezo assembly and/or the at least second piezo assembly is connected to an outer surface of the vibrator transfer unit.
9. A hearing aid according to claim 3, wherein a free-space region is arranged within the vibrator transfer unit, and wherein the first piezo assembly and/or the at least second piezo assembly is arranged within the free-space region.
10. A hearing aid according to claim 4, wherein a first position of the first connection on the first piezo assembly and/or the second piezo assembly and a second position of the second connection on the first piezo assembly and/or the second piezo assembly, are adjustable by a first adjustor and a second adjustor, respectively.
11. A hearing aid according to claim 10, wherein each of the first adjustor and the second adjustor is arranged within the vibrator transfer unit and is adjustable outside the vibrator transfer unit or outside the vibrator.
12. A hearing aid according to claim 4, wherein the vibrator transfer unit includes a plurality of recesses configured to receive at least the first piezo assembly and/or the at least second piezo assembly, and wherein each of the recess of the plurality of recesses includes a first elevated plan and a second elevated plan in relative to a ground plane of the recess of the plurality of recesses on which the first piezo assembly or the at least second piezo assembly is arranged, and the first elevation plan and the second elevation plan provides the first connection and the second connection, respectively.
13. A hearing aid according to claim 12, wherein the plurality of recesses has different lengths between the first and the second elevation plan providing different resonance frequencies for the first and/or the at least second piezo assembly.
14. A hearing aid according to claim 12, wherein the vibrator transfer unit is divided into two parts, an upper part having a first surface which includes another plurality of recesses that are similar to the plurality of recesses that is arranged in a first surface of the bottom part, and a second surface of the bottom part is configured to transfer the main vibration to the skull of the recipient.
15. A hearing aid according to claim 14, wherein the upper part and the bottom part are attached by applying the first surface of the upper part against the first surface of the bottom part, and the upper part is fixated to the bottom part by one or more screws.
16. A hearing aid according to claim 12, wherein the plurality of recesses is formed into one tapered recess wherein a distance between the first elevated plan and the second elevated plan of the tapered recess has different lengths along a horizontal axis configured to be about parallel to the skull of the recipient when wearing the hearing aid.
17. A hearing aid according to claim 1, comprising a sensor configured to monitor an output force of the second assembly and provide a monitor signal, and a processing unit configured to determine the level of the first current and/or the second current based on the monitor signal to obtain a wanted output force of the second assembly.
18. A hearing aid according to claim 17, wherein the sensor is the first piezo assembly, and the processing unit is configured to determine the level of the first current to obtain a wanted output force of the second assembly.
19. A hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the first piezo assembly is a sensor configured to monitor an output force of the second assembly provided by the main vibration which includes the first vibration, and wherein a processing unit is configured to determine whether the second current should be applied to the piezo assembly for boosting the main vibration based on a monitor signal provided by the sensor.
20. A hearing aid according to claim 19, wherein the processing unit is configured to set the first piezo assembly into a transducer mode configured to boost the main vibration or a sensor mode configured to monitor the output force of the second assembly.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0037] The aspects of the disclosure may be best understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures. The figures are schematic and simplified for clarity, and they just show details to improve the understanding of the claims, while other details are left out. Throughout, the same reference numerals are used for identical or corresponding parts. The individual features of each aspect may each be combined with any or all features of the other aspects. These and other aspects, features and/or technical effect will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the illustrations described hereinafter in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of various configurations. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of various concepts. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these concepts may be practiced without these specific details. Several aspects of the apparatus and methods are described by various blocks, functional units, modules, components, circuits, steps, processes, algorithms, etc. (collectively referred to as “elements”). Depending upon particular application, design constraints or other reasons, these elements may be implemented using electronic hardware, computer program, or any combination thereof.
[0046] A hearing aid may be adapted to improve or augment the hearing capability of a user by receiving an acoustic signal from a user's surroundings, generating a corresponding audio signal, possibly modifying the audio signal and providing the possibly modified audio signal as an audible signal to at least one of the user's ears. ‘Improving or augmenting the hearing capability of a user’ may include compensating for an individual user's specific hearing loss. Such audible signals may be provided in the form of an acoustic signal radiated into the user's outer ear, or an acoustic signal transferred as mechanical vibrations to the user's inner ears through bone structure of the user's head and/or through parts of the middle ear of the user or electric signals transferred directly or indirectly to the cochlear nerve and/or to the auditory cortex of the user.
[0047] A “hearing system” refers to a system comprising one or two hearing devices, and a “binaural hearing system” or a bimodal hearing system refers to a system comprising two hearing aids where the hearing aids are adapted to cooperatively provide audible signals to both of the user's ears either by acoustic stimulation only, acoustic and mechanical stimulation, mechanical stimulation only, acoustic and electrical stimulation, mechanical and electrical stimulation or only electrical stimulation. The hearing system, the binaural hearing system or the bimodal hearing system may further include one or more auxiliary device(s) that communicates with at least one hearing aid, the auxiliary device affecting the operation of the hearing aids and/or benefitting from the functioning of the hearing aids. A wired or wireless communication link between the at least one hearing aid and the auxiliary device is established that allows for exchanging information (e.g. control and status signals, possibly audio signals) between the at least one hearing device and the auxiliary device. Such auxiliary devices may include at least one of a remote control, a remote microphone, an audio gateway device, a wireless communication device, e.g. a mobile phone (such as a smartphone) or a tablet or another device, e.g. comprising a graphical interface, a public-address system, a car audio system or a music player, or a combination thereof. The audio gateway may be adapted to receive a multitude of audio signals such as from an entertainment device like a TV or a music player, a telephone apparatus like a mobile telephone or a computer, e.g. a PC. The auxiliary device may further be adapted to (e.g. allow a user to) select and/or combine an appropriate one of the received audio signals (or combination of signals) for transmission to the at least one hearing device. The remote control is adapted to control functionality and/or operation of the at least one hearing device. The function of the remote control may be implemented in a smartphone or other (e.g. portable) electronic device, the smartphone/electronic device possibly running an application (APP) that controls functionality of the at least one hearing device.
[0048] In general, a hearing aid includes i) an input unit such as a microphone for receiving an acoustic signal from a user's surroundings and providing a corresponding input audio signal, and/or ii) a receiving unit for electronically receiving an input audio signal. The hearing aid further includes a processing unit for processing the input audio signal and an output unit for providing an audible signal to the user in dependence on the processed audio signal.
[0049] The input unit may include multiple input microphones, e.g. for providing direction-dependent audio signal processing. Such directional microphone system is adapted to (relatively) enhance a target acoustic source among a multitude of acoustic sources in the user's environment and/or to attenuate other sources (e.g. noise). In one aspect, the directional system is adapted to detect (such as adaptively detect) from which direction a particular part of the microphone signal originates. This may be achieved by using conventionally known methods. The signal processing unit may include an amplifier that is adapted to apply a frequency dependent gain to the input audio signal. The signal processing unit may further be adapted to provide other relevant functionality such as compression, noise reduction, etc. The output unit may include an one or more output transducers such as a loudspeaker/receiver for providing an air-borne acoustic signal to the ear of the user, a mechanical stimulation applied transcutaneously or percutaneously to the skull bone, an electrical stimulation applied to auditory nerve fibers of a cochlea of the user. In some hearing aids, the output unit may include one or more output electrodes for providing the electrical stimulations such as in a Cochlear Implant, or the output unit may include one or more vibrators for providing the mechanical stimulation to the skull bone.
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[0057] In all of the figures mentioned above, the hearing aid may include a sensor configured to monitor an output force of the first piezo assembly, i.e. the second assembly (15), and provide a monitor signal, and the processing unit 30 is configured to determine the level of the first current and/or the second current based on the monitor signal to obtain a wanted output force of the second assembly 15. The sensor is the first piezo assembly 15, and the processing unit is configured to determine the level of the first current to obtain a wanted output force of the second assembly. In another example, the second piezo assembly 15B may be the sensor.
[0058] As used, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well (i.e. to have the meaning “at least one”), unless expressly stated otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “comprises,” “including,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element, but an intervening element may also be present, unless expressly stated otherwise. Furthermore, “connected” or “coupled” as used herein may include wirelessly connected or coupled. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The steps of any disclosed method are not limited to the exact order stated herein, unless expressly stated otherwise.
[0059] It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” or “an aspect” or features included as “may” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined as suitable in one or more embodiments of the disclosure.
[0060] The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more.” Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more.
[0061] Accordingly, the scope should be judged in terms of the claims that follow.