WALL AND CEILING TILE WITH ADHESIVE TAPE SECUREMENT SYSTEM

Abstract

A wall and ceiling tile has an adhesive tape securement system for securing the tile to a wall or ceiling. The tile has a main layer formed of a plastic foam board. A front surface of the tile is provided with a design or display of a wood grain, natural stone or any other selected design. Double-sided adhesive tape strips are provided on a back surface of the tile to constitute the adhesive tape securement system. The double-sided adhesive tape strips are located alongside each of the edges of the tile. An additional adhesive strip can be provided between the two elongated opposite edges of the tile. The tile is light weight compared to known tiles of similar size, such that the adhesive tape securement system firmly secures the tile to a wall or ceiling surface.

Claims

1. A wall and ceiling tile comprising, a) a tile member unit having a polygonal shape with first and second pairs of opposite edges, a front surface and a back surface, and a predetermined thickness between the front surface and the back surface, b) said tile member unit including a single foam plastic material main layer having a front foam surface and a back foam surface, the back foam surface of the main layer being the back surface of the tile member unit, c) a design film joined to the front foam surface of the main layer such that the design film forms the front surface of the tile member unit, and d) an adhesive tape securement system on the back foam surface of the main layer, the adhesive tape securement system including, (i) a first and second strip of double-sided adhesive tape respectively extending along each edge of one of said pairs of opposite edges and spanning the distance between the other said pair of opposite edges, and (ii) a third and fourth strip of double-sided adhesive tape respectively extending along each edge of the other said pair of opposite edges and said third and fourth strip of double-sided adhesive tape each extending from the first strip of double-sided adhesive tape to the second strip of double-sided adhesive tape, whereby the adhesive tape securement system is arranged along the entire peripheral edge of the tile member unit to secure the wall and ceiling tile to a wall and ceiling surface.

2. The wall and ceiling tile as claimed in claim 1 wherein the foam plastic material of the main layer is a plastic foam board.

3. The wall and ceiling tile as claimed in claim 2 wherein the plastic foam board is PVC free.

4. The wall and ceiling tile as claimed in claim 3 wherein the density of the plastic foam board is approximately 500 kg/m.sup.3.

5. The wall and ceiling tile as claimed in claim 1 wherein the polygonal shape of the tile member unit is an elongated rectangle and said one of said pairs of opposite edges of the elongated rectangle are of relatively short extent compared to the extent of the other said pair of opposite edges.

6. The wall and ceiling tile as claimed in claim 5 wherein said one said pair of opposite edges are approximately 5 inches to 6 inches wide and said other pair of opposite edges are approximately 12 inches to 48 inches long.

7. The wall and ceiling tile of claim 6 wherein the thickness between the front surface and the back surface of the tile member unit is approximately 3 to 3.2 millimeters.

8. The wall and ceiling tile as claimed in claim 6 wherein the weight of the tile member unit is less than 8 ounces for a 5 inch by 36 inch tile member unit and less than 11 ounces for a 5 inch by 48 inch tile member unit.

9. The wall and ceiling tile as claimed in claim 1 wherein the adhesive tape securement system includes a fifth strip of double-sided adhesive tape having one surface joined to the back foam surface of the main layer between the third and fourth adhesive tape strips, and an opposite adhesive surface for adherence to a wall or ceiling, said fifth strip of adhesive tape extending from the first strip of double-sided adhesive tape to the second strip of double-sided adhesive tape.

10. A method of preparing a wall and ceiling tile for installation on walls and ceilings comprising, a) forming a tile member unit with a polygonal shape with first and second pairs of opposite edges, a front surface and a back surface, and a predetermined thickness between the front surface and the back surface, b) providing the tile member unit with a single foam plastic material main layer having a front foam surface and a back foam surface, such that the back foam surface of the main layer is the back surface of the tile member unit, c) providing the tile member unit with a design or display on the front foam surface of the main layer such that the design forms the front of the tile member unit, and d) providing an adhesive tape securement system on the back foam surface of the main layer by, (i) securing first and second strips of double-sided adhesive tape to respectively extend along each edge of one of said pairs of opposite edges and spanning the distance between the other said pair of opposite edges, and (ii) securing a third and fourth strip of double-sided adhesive tape to respectively extend along each of the other said pair of opposite edges to each extend from the first strip of double-sided adhesive tape to the second strip of double-sided adhesive tape, whereby the adhesive tape securement system is arranged along the entire peripheral edge of the tile member unit to secure the wall and ceiling tile to a wall and ceiling surface.

11. The method of claim 10 including forming the foam plastic material of the main layer with a plastic foam board.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the plastic foam board is formed PVC free.

13. The method of claim 12 including providing the plastic foam board with a density of approximately 500 kg/m.sup.3.

14. The method of claim 10 including forming the tile member unit as an elongated rectangle wherein the one said pair of opposite edges of the elongated rectangle are of relatively short extent compared to the extent of the other said pair of opposite edges.

15. The method of claim 14 including forming the first said pair of opposite edges approximately 5 inches to 6 inches wide and the second said pair of opposite edges approximately 12 inches to 48 inches long.

16. The method of claim 10 including providing an approximate thickness of 3 to 3.2 millimeters between the front surface and the back surface of the tile member unit.

17. The method of claim 15 including limiting the weight of the tile member unit to less than 8 ounces for a 5 inch by 36 inch tile member unit and less than 11 ounces for an 5 inch by 48 inch tile member unit.

18. The method of claim 10 including securing a fifth strip of double-sided adhesive tape to the back foam surface of the main layer between the third and fourth adhesive tape strips, to extend from the first strip of double-sided adhesive tape to the second strip of double-sided adhesive tape, said fifth strip of double sided adhesive tape having one adhesive surface joined to the back foam surface of the main layer and an opposite adhesive surface for adherence to a wall or ceiling.

19. A wall and ceiling tile comprising, a) a tile member unit having a rectangular shape with opposite elongated side edges and opposite end edges that are shorter than the side edges, a front surface and a back surface, and a predetermined thickness between the front surface and the back surface, b) said tile member unit including a single plastic foam board main layer having a front surface and a back surface, the back surface of the main layer being the back surface of the tile member unit, c) a design film with a woodgrain, natural stone or color design joined to the front surface of the main layer, d) an adhesive tape securement system joined to the back surface of the main layer, the adhesive tape securement system including, (i) first and second strips of double-sided adhesive tape respectively located alongside each of the opposite end edges and extending from one of the elongated opposite side edges to the other elongated opposite side edge, each of said first and second strips of double sided adhesive tape having one adhesive surface adhered to the back foam surface of the main layer and an opposite adhesive surface for adherence to a wall or ceiling; (ii) third and fourth strips of double-sided adhesive tape respectively located alongside each of the opposite side edges and extending to the first and second strips of double-sided adhesive tape, each of said third and fourth strips of double sided adhesive tape having one adhesive surface adhered to the back foam surface of the main layer and an opposite adhesive surface for adherence to a wall or ceiling whereby the adhesive tape securement system is arranged along the entire peripheral edge of the tile member unit to secure the wall and ceiling tile to a wall and ceiling surface.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the adhesive tape securement system includes a fifth strip of double-sided adhesive tape having one surface joined to the back foam surface of the main layer between the third and fourth adhesive tape strips, and an opposite adhesive surface for adherence to a wall or ceiling, said fifth strip of adhesive tape extending from the first strip of double-sided adhesive tape to the second strip of double-sided adhesive tape.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In the accompanying drawings,

[0022] FIG. 1 is a simplified perspective view of the front surface of a wall or ceiling tile incorporating one embodiment of the invention wherein a portion of the woodgrain design film is broken away to show the underlying surface of the tile;

[0023] FIG. 2 is a simplified perspective view of the back surface of the wall or ceiling tile of FIG. 1;

[0024] FIG. 3 is an enlarged simplified perspective view of the back surface of the wall or ceiling tile of FIG. 2 showing release paper being removed from an adhesive surface of a double-sided adhesive tape that is located on the back surface of the wall or ceiling tile; and,

[0025] FIG. 4 is a simplified view of an installation of wall tiles on a wall surface.

[0026] Corresponding reference numbers indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0027] Referring to the drawings, a wall or ceiling tile (hereinafter referred to as “the tile”) incorporating one embodiment of the invention is generally indicated by the reference number 10 in FIG. 1.

[0028] The tile 10 is in the shape of an elongated rectangle having a main layer 11 formed of a plastic foam board material, approximately 5 to 6 inches wide by 36 to 48 inches long with a density of approximately 500 kg/m.sup.3. The thickness of the main layer 11 is approximately 3.0 millimeters. If desired, the foam board of the main layer 11 can be PVC free. The tile 10 can also be made in a 5 inch by 12 inch or 5 inch by 24 inch size.

[0029] The tile 10 has a front display or design 12 (FIG. 1) that resembles a wood grain, natural stone or any other selected design or color. The design on the display 12 is incorporated in a known plastic design film that is bonded or laminated in a suitable known manner to a front surface 11a (FIG. 1) of the main layer 11. The main layer 11 also includes an opposite back surface or securement surface 14 (FIG. 2). The tile 10 has opposite end edges 20 and 22, and opposite elongated side edges 28 and 30 that define the periphery of the tile 10.

[0030] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, applicant provides relatively short continuous strips of double-sided adhesive tape 70 and 72, approximately ½ to ¾ of an inch wide and approximately 1 millimeter thick, alongside the respective relatively short end edges 20 and 22 at the back surface 14 of the tile 10. The relatively short adhesive tape strips 70 and 72 extend from one elongated side edge 28 of the tile 10 to the opposite elongated side edge 30. A suitable known double-sided adhesive tape is made by the 3M Company under the product number 23069.

[0031] Applicant also provides elongated strips of double-sided adhesive tape 76 and 78, similar in width to the width of the double-sided adhesive tapes 70 and 72, alongside the elongated side edges 28 and 30 at the back surface 14 of the tile 10. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, these elongated side edge adhesive tape strips 76 and 78 extend from the relatively short adhesive tape strip 70 at one end of the tile 10 to the relatively short adhesive tape strip 72 at the opposite end of the tile 10. Thus the opposite ends of the elongated adhesive tape strips 76 and 78 can abut, but do not overlay the relatively short adhesive tape strips 70 and 72.

[0032] If desired, an additional elongated strip of double-sided adhesive tape 80 can be provided on the back surface 14 of the tile 10 midway between the elongated side edge tape strips 76 and 78. The elongated middle adhesive tape strip 80 is substantially parallel to the elongated adhesive tape strips 76 and 78 and extends from the relatively short adhesive tape strip 70 to the relatively short adhesive tape strip 72. The opposite ends of the elongated middle tape strip 80 can abut but do not overlay the relatively short adhesive tape strips 70 and 72.

[0033] An adhesive securement surface 84 of each of the adhesive tape strips 70, 72, 76, 78, and 80 is initially covered with a removable release paper 86 (FIG. 3) that is removed just prior to installation of the tile 10 on a wall surface or a ceiling surface. Preferably the release paper 86 is a known silicon treated paper.

[0034] The double-sided adhesive tape strips 70, 72, 76, and 78 constitute the system for securing the tile 10 to a wall surface or ceiling surface. The middle adhesive tape strip 80 is optional.

[0035] The adhesive tape securement system has been found to provide a sufficiently powerful adhesive bond between the tile 10 and the wall or ceiling surface that there is little likelihood of unintentional tile detachment from its installation position.

[0036] Furthermore, because of the light weight of the tile 10 compared to known tiles of similar peripheral size and the adhesive tape securement system that firmly secures the tile 10 to a wall or ceiling surface, there is no need for fasteners or a full surface coating of bonding material on the back surface of the tile.

[0037] In one type of a wall tile securement arrangement on a wall as shown in FIG. 4 an upper row 100 of the wall tiles 10 is separated from a lower row 102 of wall tiles 10 by a horizontal molding panel 90. The molding panel 90 can overlay the confronting end portions of the tiles 10 in the rows 100 and 102 or the end portions of the confronting tiles 10, in the rows 100 and 102 can abut the molding panel 86.

[0038] Although not shown, the rows 100 and 102 of the wall tiles 10 can be installed without the middle molding panel 90 in an arrangement similar to that shown in FIG. 4, or the wall tiles 10 can be installed in a staggered arrangement (not shown). Thus the arrangement of the wall tiles 10 on a wall surface is a matter of choice.

[0039] The tile 10 can also be secured to a ceiling surface in a manner similar to that previously described for securement of the tile 10 to a wall. The tile 10 can thus be used as a ceiling tile as well as a wall tile. The firm bond between the tile 10 and a wall or ceiling surface provided by the adhesive securement system ensures that the tile 10 can be quickly and easily installed by a do-it-yourselfer having no previous tile installation experience.

[0040] Furthermore, the light weight of the tile 10 compared to known tiles of similar size can significantly reduce shipping and freight costs that are usually based on weight. Another advantage of the tile 10, because of its light weight is that a greater quantity of the tiles 10 can be packaged in cartons that usually accommodate known tiles of similar peripheral size.

[0041] As various changes can be made in the above constructions and methods without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not a limiting sense