Phalaenopsis Orchid Plant Named 'PHALFMODHI'

Abstract

A new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘PHALFMODHI’, particularly characterized by having yellow flowers, 1 to 3 peduncles that are long and moderate, leaves that are oblong, and is propagated by meristem tissue culture, is disclosed.

Claims

1. A new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘PHALFMODHI’, substantially as described and illustrated herein.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

[0013] This new Phalaenopsis plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs which show the overall plant habit including blooms and foliage of the plant; the colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. The photographs were taken in a greenhouse in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands, from 50-week old plants in January 2016. Colors in the photographs may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the actual colors of the new variety.

[0014] FIG. 1 shows the overall plant habit, including blooms and foliage of ‘PHALFMODHI’.

[0015] FIG. 2 shows a close-up of a flower of ‘PHALFMODHI’.

[0016] FIG. 3 shows a close-up of the leaves of ‘PHALFMODHI’.

DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW VARIETY

[0017] The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘PHALFMODHI’ . Plants of the new Phalaenopsis have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length, without, however, any variance in genotype. The chart used in the identification of colors described herein is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, 2015 edition, except where general color terms of ordinary significance are used. The color values were determined under 4000-6000 lux natural light in a greenhouse in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands. Observations and measurements were made in January 2016 on 50-week old plants which were planted from a nursery tray in 12 centimeter (diameter) pots and grown in a greenhouse between 27° C. to 29° C. for 30 weeks, continued by a cooling period of 8 weeks between 18° C. to 20° C. and 12 weeks in a greenhouse of 21° C.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

[0018] Classification: [0019] Family.—Orchidaceae. [0020] Botanical.—Phalaenopsis hybrid. [0021] Common name.—Phalaenopsis. [0022] Variety name.—‘PHALFMODHI’. [0023] Parentage: [0024] Female parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘21368-0002’ (unpatented). [0025] Male parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘01-1630’ (unpatented). [0026] Propagation: [0027] Type.—Meristem tissue culture. [0028] Roots: [0029] Root description.—Grey-green colored roots with lightly branching lateral roots having light green colored root tips. [0030] Plant: [0031] Commercial crop time to flowering.—Approximately 48 to 50 weeks from a rooted cutting to finish in a 12 cm pot. [0032] Growth habit of peduncle.—Standard, green leaves, raceme to panicle. [0033] Height (from soil level to top of inflorescence).—Approximately 45.0 cm to 55.0 cm. [0034] Width (measured from leaf tips).—About 29.0 cm to 32.0 cm. [0035] Vigor.—Moderate. [0036] Leaves: [0037] Mature leaves.—Quantity per plant: 6 to 7 leaves are produced before flowering Length (fully expanded): 15.0 cm to 17.0 cm Width: 8.0 cm to 9.0 cm Shape: Oblong Base shape: Moderately elongated Apex: Unequal obtuse Leaf blade angle with the petiole (measured from the horizontal position): Between 25 degrees and 45 degrees Leaf margin: Entire Color: Upper surface: RHS 147A Lower surface: RHS 146A with edge RHS 147A Texture: Slightly rough Thickness: 2.5 mm to 2.8 mm Venation: Pattern: Parallel Color of the midvein: Upper surface: RHS 147A Lower surface: RHS 146A. [0038] Peduncle: [0039] Quantity per plant.—1 to 3. [0040] Number of flowers per peduncle.—8 to 11. [0041] Length.—53.0 cm to 58.0 cm. [0042] Diameter.—4.4 mm to 4.9 mm. [0043] Strength.—Moderate. [0044] Aspect.—Upright to slightly pendant. [0045] Texture.—Smooth. [0046] Color.—Green (RHS 146B) with a touch of brown (RHS 200D). [0047] Internode length.—40.0 mm to 50.0 mm. [0048] Callosities.—None. [0049] Inflorescence description: [0050] Appearance.—Uptight to slightly pendant, raceme to panicle inflorescence with bilaterally symmetrical flowers that open in succession beginning with the lowermost flower. [0051] Inflorescence size.—Height (from base to tip): 200.0 mm to 220.0 mm Diameter: 3.6 mm to 3.8 mm. [0052] Flowering time.—First flowers can be expected 10 to 11 months after planting in a 12 cm (diameter) pot. [0053] Flower.—Height: 92.0 mm to 97.0 mm Diameter: 90.0 mm to 95.0 mm. Depth of lip: 19.0 mm to 21.0 mm [0054] Flower longevity.—On the plant: 13 to 21 weeks. [0055] Fragrance.—Absent. [0056] Flower bud.—Average size: Large Length: 25.0 mm to 27.0 mm Width: 21.0 mm to 23.0 mm Shape: Egg shaped Color: Green (RHS 145A). [0057] Petals.—Arrangement: Open/free Shape: Semi-circular Apex: Emarginated asymmetric Margin: Entire Length (from base to tip): 43.0 mm to 45.0 mm Width: 49.0 mm to 51.0 mm Color (when fully opened): Upper surface: Basic color: Yellow-green (RHS 1D) Over color: Absent Lower surface: Basic color: Yellow-green (RHS 1D) Over color: Absent. [0058] Dorsal sepal.—Shape: Elliptic Apex: Emarginated symmetric Margin: Entire Length (from base to tip): 47.0 mm to 49.0 mm Width: 34.0 mm to 36.0 mm Color (when fully opened): Upper surface: Basic color: Yellow-green (RHS 1D) Over color: Absent Lower surface: Basic color: Yellow-green (RHS 1D) Over color: Green-yellow in the middle (RHS 150C). [0059] Lateral sepals.—Shape: Ovate Apex: Obtuse symmetric Margin: Entire Length (from base to tip): 46.0 mm to 48.0 mm Width: 30.0 mm to 32.0 mm Color (when fully opened): Upper surface: Basic color: Yellow (RHS 1D) Over color: Touch of greyed-orange at the base (RHS 172B) Lower surface: Basic color: Yellow (RHS 1D) Over color: Green-yellow in the middle (RHS N144D). [0060] Labellum (lip).—Margin: Entire Whiskers: Present Length of whiskers: 9.0 mm to 11.0 mm Color of whiskers: White (RHS 155C) with slightly yellow tips (RHS 2D) Pubescence on the lip: Absent. [0061] Lateral lobe.—Shape: Weakly spatulate Length (from base to tip): 20.0 mm to 22.0 mm Width: 9.0 mm to 11.0 mm Color: White (RHS 155C) and yellow-orange on one side (RHS 17A) with orange-red spots towards the base (RHS N34) [0062] Apical lobe.—Shape: Trullate Length: 21.0 mm to 23.0 mm Width: 19.0 mm to 21.0 mm Color: Greyed-orange at the base (RHS 173B); yellow (RHS 12A) and white (RHS 155C) towards the whiskers. [0063] Callus.—Average size: Medium Height: 0.6 cm to 0.7 cm Length: 0.5 cm to 0.6 cm Width: 0.5 cm to 0.6 cm Color: Yellow (RHS 17A) with greyed-red spots (RHS N34). [0064] Reproductive organs.—Column: Length: 11.0 mm to 13.0 mm Diameter: 5.9 mm Color: White (RHS 155C). [0065] Pollinia.—Quantity: 2 Diameter: 0.9 mm to 1.0 mm Color: Yellow-orange (RHS 17A) [0066] Ovary.—Length: 9.0 mm to 11.0 mm Diameter: 2.4 mm to 2.6 mm. [0067] Pedicel.—Length: 37.0 mm to 39.0 mm Diameter: 3.3 mm to 3.6 mm Color: Green at the base (RHS 146C) and lighter green towards the flower (RHS 145B to 145C) [0068] Disease, pest, and stress resistance: No specific resistance or susceptibility observed to pathogens and pests common to Phalaenopsis. [0069] Fruit and seeds: Fruit and seed development has not been observed on plants of the new Phalaenopsis.

COMPARISON WITH PARENTAL AND COMMERCIAL VARIETIES

[0070] ‘PHALFMODHI’ differs from female parent plant ‘21368-0002’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALFMODHI’ has evenly colored flowers and a medium-sized callus, whereas ‘21368-0002’ has dotted flowers and a very small callus. Additionally, ‘PHALFMODHI’ has wider flowers and longer lip whiskers than ‘21368-0002’.

[0071] ‘PHALFMODHI’ differs from the male parent ‘01-1630’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALFMODHI’ has a weakly spatulate shaped lateral lobe, whereas ‘01-1630’ has a spatulate shaped lateral lobe. Additionally, ‘PHALFMODHI’ has narrower flowers and shorter lip whiskers than those of ‘01-1630’.

[0072] ‘PHALFMODHI’ is most similar to the commercial Phalaenopsis plant named ‘PHALCUZO’ (unpatented). ‘PHALFMODHI’ differs from commercial variety ‘PHALCUZO’ in that ‘PHALFMODHI’ has a yellow and white apical lobe of the lip with a touch of greyed-orange at the base and a callus with very small dots, whereas ‘PHALCUZO’ has a greyed-orange and white apical lobe of the lip with a touch of yellow and a striped callus with larger dots. Additionally, ‘PHALFMODHI’ has a backside of the apical lobe that is yellow at the base, whereas ‘PHACUZO’ has a backside of the apical lobe that is purple/greyed-purple at the base.