Adjustable overhead assembly for vehicle lift
09821989 · 2017-11-21
Assignee
Inventors
- John E. Uhl (Madison, IN, US)
- Keith W. Siddall (Madison, IN, US)
- Ronald J. Schneider (Addyston, OH, US)
- Jia Liu (Haimen, CN)
Cpc classification
B66F7/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66F7/28
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66F7/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66F7/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B66F3/46
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66F7/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66F7/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An apparatus for lifting a vehicle comprises at least two posts, at least two lifting assemblies, at least one actuator, and an overhead assembly. The at least two posts are configured to cooperatively raise a vehicle. Each lifting assembly is associated with a corresponding post. The at least two lifting assemblies are configured to move simultaneously to raise a vehicle. The at least one actuator is in communication with the at least two lifting assemblies. The overhead assembly is secured to each of the at least two posts such that the overhead assembly extends from one post to another post. The overhead assembly is selectively movable relative to the at least two posts between a first position and a second position.
Claims
1. An apparatus for lifting a vehicle off of a base surface, the apparatus comprising: (a) a first post assembly vertically extending from the base surface comprising: (i) a first post with a first fixed effective height comprising: (A) a bottom end of the first post on the base surface, (B) a first cylinder bracket assembly fixedly secured to a top end of the first post, (C) a first overhead assembly engagement feature located at a first vertical position proximate the top end of the first post, and (D) a second overhead assembly engagement feature located at a second vertical position along the first post, wherein the second vertical position is a fixed, nonzero distance below the first vertical position along the first post; and (ii) a first pull-type actuator secured to the first cylinder bracket assembly on the top end of the first post; and (iii) a first lifting assembly attached to a movable end of the first pull-type actuator opposite the first cylinder bracket assembly, the first pull-type actuator configured to pull the first lifting assembly upwardly along the first post to raise the vehicle and extend to move the first lifting assembly downwardly along the first post to lower the vehicle; (b) a second post assembly vertically extending from the base surface, comprising: (i) a second post with a second fixed effective height, comprising: (A) a bottom end of the second post on the base surface, (B) a third overhead assembly engagement feature located at a third vertical position proximate a top end of the second post, and (C) a fourth overhead assembly engagement feature located at a fourth vertical position along the second post, wherein the fourth vertical position is a fixed, nonzero distance below the third vertical position along the second post, (ii) a second lifting assembly configured to move simultaneously with the first lifting assembly along the second post to raise and lower the vehicle; and (d) an overhead assembly comprising: (i) an elongated member with a first end and second end, (ii) a first attachment feature at the first end, and (iii) a second attachment feature at the second end, and (e) at least one stabilizing cable passing from the first lifting assembly through the overhead assembly to the second lifting assembly; wherein the first post assembly and the second post assembly extend vertically parallel to each other, and the overhead assembly is configured to selectively secure to the first post assembly and the second post assembly at a selected one of a first selected fixed height and a second selected fixed height lower than the first selected fixed height, wherein at the first selected fixed height, the first attachment feature is secured to the first overhead assembly engagement feature, and the second attachment feature is secured to the third overhead assembly engagement feature, and the at least one stabilizing cable is configured for operation at the first selected fixed height, and wherein at the second selected fixed height, the first attachment feature is secured to the second overhead assembly engagement feature and the second attachment feature is secured to the fourth overhead assembly engagement feature and the at least one stabilizing cable is configured for operation at the second selected fixed height, and wherein during lifting and lowering operations of the apparatus, the height of the elongated member above the base surface remains fixed.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second post assembly further comprises: (i) a second cylinder bracket assembly fixedly secured to a top end of the second post, (ii) a second pull-type actuator attached to the second cylinder bracket assembly on the top end of the second post; and (iii) the second lifting assembly attached to a movable end of the second pull-type actuator opposite the second cylinder bracket assembly, the second pull-type actuator configured to operably drive the second lifting assembly vertically along the second post to raise and lower the vehicle.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the overhead assembly is positioned between the posts, wherein the overhead assembly extends perpendicularly relative to the posts.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first overhead assembly engagement feature comprises a first hole pattern formed through the first post, wherein the second overhead assembly engagement feature comprises a second hole pattern formed through the first post, wherein the third overhead assembly engagement feature comprises a third hole pattern formed through the second post, wherein the fourth overhead assembly engagement feature comprises a fourth hole pattern formed through the second post.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first post base and the second post base are secured to a floor.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first pull-type actuator comprises a hydraulic cylinder.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is configured to extend to move each respective lifting assembly downwardly.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is configured to pull each respective lifting assembly upwardly.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first attachment feature of the overhead assembly is secured to the respective overhead assembly engagement feature on the first post using a first overhead bracket comprising a first vertically extending portion and a first horizontally extending portion, and the second attachment feature of the overhead assembly is secured to the respective overhead assembly engagement feature on the second post using a second overhead bracket comprising a second vertically extending portion and a second horizontally extending portion.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein each overhead bracket is attachable to each corresponding post by nut and bolt mechanical fastening.
11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein each overhead bracket is configured to be selectively movable between the first vertical position or the second vertical position to selectively adjust the height of the overhead assembly relative to the posts.
12. A vehicle lift system for lifting a vehicle off of a base surface, comprising: (a) a first post assembly extending vertically from the base surface, comprising (i) a first post with a first fixed effective height, comprising (A) a bottom end on the base surface, (B) a first cylinder bracket assembly fixedly secured to a top end of the first post, (C) a first upper attachment feature located at a first vertical position proximate the top end of the first post, and (D) a first lower attachment feature located at a second vertical position along the first post, wherein the second vertical position is a fixed, nonzero distance below the first vertical position along the first post; (ii) a first pull-type actuator secured to the first cylinder bracket assembly on the top end of the first post; and (iii) a first lifting assembly attached to a movable end of the first pull-type actuator opposite the first cylinder bracket assembly, the first pull-type actuator configured to pull the first lifting assembly upwardly along the first post to raise the vehicle and extend to move the first lifting assembly downwardly along the first post to lower the vehicle; and (b) a second post assembly extending vertically from the base surface, comprising: (i) a second post with a second fixed effective height, comprising: (A) a bottom end of the second post on the base surface, (B) a second upper attachment feature located at a third vertical position proximate the top end of the second post, and (C) a second lower attachment feature located at a fourth vertical position along the second post, wherein the fourth vertical position is a fixed, nonzero distance below the third vertical position along the second post, and wherein the first post and the second post are aligned relative to each other and configured to support a vehicle; and (ii) a second lifting assembly configured to move simultaneously with the first lifting assembly along the second post to raise and lower the vehicle; and (c) an overhead assembly comprising an elongated member with a first attachment feature at a first end and a second attachment feature at a second end; (d) a stabilizing cable passing from the first lifting assembly through the overhead assembly to the second lifting assembly; wherein the overhead assembly is configured to selectively secure to the first post assembly and the second post assembly either: (i) at a first selected fixed height by attachment of the first attachment feature to the first upper attachment feature and attachment of the second attachment feature to the second upper attachment feature, or (ii) at a second selected fixed height by attachment of the first attachment feature to the first lower attachment feature and attachment of the second attachment feature to the second lower attachment feature; and wherein during lifting and lowering operation of the system, the height of the elongated member above the base surface remains fixed.
13. The system of claim 12, wherein the first attachment feature comprises a first support member configured to be detached from the rest of the overhead assembly, wherein the second attachment feature comprises a second support member configured to be detached from the rest of the overhead assembly.
14. The system of claim 12, wherein each of the first post and second post has a sidewall; and each of the first upper attachment feature, first lower attachment feature, second upper attachment feature, and second lower attachment feature comprises at least one hole in the sidewall of the respective post.
15. A method for adjusting a height of a vehicle lift system, the vehicle lift system comprising a first post extending vertically from a base surface, a second post extending vertically from the base surface, a first bracket, a second bracket, a pull-type actuator secured to a top end of the first post and configured to lift a vehicle by synchronized movement of a first lifting assembly associated with the first post and a second lifting assembly associated with the second post, a stabilizing cable, and an overhead assembly extending between each post of the pair of posts, the method comprising: (a) coupling the first bracket at a first position on the first post and the second bracket at a second position on the second post, wherein the first position and the second position together correspond to a first height of the overhead assembly; (b) coupling the overhead assembly to the first bracket and the second bracket while the first bracket is in the first position and the second bracket is in the second position so that a stabilizing cable in communication with the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly passes between the first post and the second post via the overhead assembly; (c) decoupling the first bracket from the first position and decoupling the second bracket from the second position; (d) coupling the first bracket at a third position on the first post and coupling the second bracket at a fourth position on the second post, wherein the third position and the fourth position together correspond to a second height of the overhead assembly that is different from the first height; (e) coupling the overhead assembly to the first bracket and the second bracket while the first bracket is in the third position and the second bracket is in the fourth position so that the stabilizing cable passes between the first post and the second post via the overhead assembly; and (f) adjusting a position at which the cable attaches to the respective lifting assembly.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) While the specification concludes with claims which particularly point out and distinctly claim the invention, it is believed the present invention will be better understood from the following description of certain examples taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals identify the same elements and in which:
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(21) The drawings are not intended to be limiting in any way, and it is contemplated that various embodiments of the invention may be carried out in a variety of other ways, including those not necessarily depicted in the drawings. The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate several aspects of the present invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention; it being understood, however, that this invention is not limited to the precise arrangements shown.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(22) The following description of certain examples of the invention should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Other examples, features, aspects, embodiments, and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description, which is by way of illustration, one of the best modes contemplated for carrying out the invention. As will be realized, the invention is capable of other different and obvious aspects, all without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions should be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
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(24) Carriage assemblies (120) are shown has having two arms (122) extending from posts (110) at an angle. The two arms (122) of each carriage assembly (120) are connected to one another by a yoke (124). The proximal end of each arm (122) may connect to yoke (124) by a pin connection (126). Pin connection (126) may permit arms (122) to rotate relative to yoke (124). The distal end of each arm (122) is shown as having a lifting pad (128). Lifting pad (128) is configured to support a vehicle. The rotatability of arms (122) about yoke (124) permits each lifting pad (128) to be adjusted to a location on vehicle suitable for lifting such as the frame, axle, or wheel. Arms (122) may be formed by telescoping segments that provide adjustability of the effective length of each arm (122). Thus, the combination of arms (122) being rotatable relative to yoke (124) and the telescoping nature of the arm segments permits vehicle lift system (100) to lift vehicles of varying size, shape, and/or lifting locations.
(25) As can be seen in
(26) As described above, carriage assemblies (120) may be engaged by hydraulic cylinder assembly (130) mounted inside posts (110).
(27) Carriage (138) is configured to attach to rod (134). For instance, the free end of rod (134) may be disposed through an opening in carriage (138), with a nut or some other fastening feature securing the free end of rod (134) to carriage (138). When inside post (110), carriage (138) is configured to slide within post (110) by any suitable means such as a linear slide. Thus, carriage (138) may be actuated within post (110) by hydraulic cylinder (132) pulling carriage (138) upwardly. As will be described in greater detail below, the top of carriage (138) in one post (110) may be coupled with the bottom of carriage (138) in another post (110) via cable (not shown), which runs through sheaves (260). Similarly, the top of the latter carriage (138) may be coupled with the bottom of the former carriage (138) via cable (not shown). This arrangement permits the force applied by each hydraulic cylinder (132) to be distributed between the carriages (138) where an uneven load may be applied to the vehicle lift system (100).
(28) As can be seen in
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(30) Cylinder bracket (137) is connected to base (139) of cylinder bracket assembly (136). Base (139) and cylinder bracket (137) may be of unitary construction or may be separate parts (e.g., welded together, etc.). Base (139) securely fastens cylinder bracket assembly (136) to the upper end of post (110) and transfers load to post (110) by resting on top of the upper end of post (110). Base (139) may be secured to post (110) by any suitable means such as welding, bolting or the like. To add additional stability to cylinder bracket assembly (136), two stabilizing plates (140) connect base (139) to cylinder bracket (137). Although stabilizing plates (140) are shown as triangular in shape, they may be of any suitable shape. Additionally, other examples may include more or less stabilizing plates (140), or even omit stabilizing plates (140) entirely. Other suitable configurations for cylinder bracket assembly (136) will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein.
(31) Cylinder bracket (136) is configured to accommodate overhead bar assembly (200). As can be seen in
(32) L-bracket (220) provides a connection between overhead bar (210) and overhead bracket (230). In the present example, L-bracket (220) is depicted as having an L-shape. Although it should be understood that L-bracket (220) may have any other shape suitable to connect overhead bar (210) to overhead bracket (230). L-bracket (220) connects to overhead bar (210) and overhead bracket (230) by a nut and bolt mechanical fastening means. In other examples, different fastening means may be used. For instance, L-bracket (220) could be welded to overhead bar (210) and/or overhead bracket (230). Yet in other examples, L-bracket (220) may be of an integral design with overhead bar (210) and/or overhead bracket (230). Still in other examples, L-bracket (220) may be omitted entirely. Various other examples of L-bracket (220) shape and/or attachment means will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein.
(33) As described above, overhead bar assembly (200) provides structural support for sheave assemblies (260), which are a part of a stabilization system. In particular, L-bracket (220) may have a hole permitting mounting of an axle (262) of a sheave assembly (260).
(34) Overhead bracket (230), as can best be seen in
(35) Support member (250) of overhead bracket (230) extends perpendicularly and unitarily from attachment member (240) of overhead bracket (230). As support member (250) extends perpendicularly, support member (250) tapers and forms a shape approximating a triangle. In other versions, support member (250) may have any other suitable shape as may be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein. Support member (250) is shown as having an array of holes (252). Holes (252) permit attachment of L-bracket (220) to overhead bracket (230) by means described above. Although holes (252) are shown as being arranged in a particular pattern, no such limitation is intended. Indeed, holes (252) may be arranged in an array of any suitable arrangement. Alternatively, holes (252) may be omitted (e.g., when support member (250) and L-bracket (220) are welded together or unitarily formed together, etc.).
(36) As described above, post (110) has an upper set (114) and a lower set (116) of elongated bolt holes. This arrangement may permit overhead bracket (230) to be attached to post (110) at two separate locations. Thus, overhead bar assembly (200) may have two separate vertical positions along post (110). For instance,
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(38) In the present example, post (110) is configured with two mounting positions for overhead bar assembly (200). It should be understood that in other examples, additional mounting positions may be provided. For instance, a third position may be provided below the lower position shown in
(39) Although overhead bar assembly (200) is shown as using four bolts (242) to attach to post (110), it should be understood that any suitable mechanical fastening means and/or any number of bolts (242) may be used. By way of example only, two bolts (242) may be used instead of four. Yet in other examples, bolts (242) may be substituted for another mechanical attachment means such as threaded screws, rivets, clamps, and/or the like. Other suitable means of attaching overhead bar assembly (200) to post (110) will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein.
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(44) Cylinder bracket assembly (536), like cylinder bracket assembly (136), rests atop the upper end of post (510). Cylinder bracket assembly (536) includes a cylinder bracket (537), a base (539), and two stabilizing plates (540). Cylinder bracket (537) is configured to securely affix a hydraulic cylinder (not shown) to the upper end of post (510) when post is used in conjunction with a vehicle lift system such as vehicle lift system (100) described above. It should also be understood that cylinder bracket (537) may be secured directly to the top of post (510) and/or directly to the top of extension (513).
(45) Cylinder bracket (537) is connected to base (539) of cylinder bracket assembly (536). However, unlike base (139), described above, base (539) is configured to optionally receive and support overhead bar assembly (600), as will be described in greater detail below. Base (539) securely fastens cylinder bracket assembly (536) to the upper end of post (510) and transfers load to post (510) by resting on top of the upper end of post (510). As can best be seen in
(46) To add additional stability to cylinder bracket assembly (536), two stabilizing plates (540) connect base (539) to cylinder bracket (537). Although stabilizing plates (540) are shown as triangular in shape, they may be of any suitable shape. Additionally, other examples may include more or less stabilizing plates (540), or even omit stabilizing plates (540) entirely. Other suitable configurations for cylinder bracket assembly (536) will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein.
(47) Returning to
(48) As described above, support extension (546) is configured to secure and support overhead bar assembly (600) relative to post (510). As can be seen in
(49) As can be seen in
(50) As can be seen in
(51) It should be understood that any one or more of the teachings, expressions, embodiments, examples, etc. described herein may be combined with any one or more of the other teachings, expressions, embodiments, examples, etc. that are described herein. The following-described teachings, expressions, embodiments, examples, etc. should therefore not be viewed in isolation relative to each other. Various suitable ways in which the teachings herein may be combined will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings herein. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the claims.
(52) Having shown and described various embodiments of the present invention, further adaptations of the methods and systems described herein may be accomplished by appropriate modifications by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. Several of such potential modifications have been mentioned, and others will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For instance, the examples, embodiments, geometrics, materials, dimensions, ratios, steps, and the like discussed above are illustrative and are not required. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be considered in terms of the following claims and is understood not to be limited to the details of structure and operation shown and described in the specification and drawings.