Foldable guardrail assembly for selectively facilitating access to a machine component
11667241 · 2023-06-06
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A foldable guardrail assembly is provided for selectively facilitating access to a machine component located onboard a vehicle. The vehicle has a platform with a handrail disposed thereon and located adjacent to the machine component. The guardrail assembly includes a set of guardrails pivotally connected to each other in a successive manner via at least a corresponding number of hinge assemblies. A first one of the guardrails is pivotally connected to an upright portion of the handrail via a first hinge assembly. The guardrail assembly further includes a first latch assembly provided, at least in part, on a last one of the guardrails. The first latch assembly is configured to releasably secure the last one of guardrails to the platform when the guardrails operably move into in a fully unfolded position, via the hinge assemblies, for providing access to the machine component located onboard the platform.
Claims
1. A foldable guardrail assembly for selectively facilitating access to a machine component located onboard a platform of a work machine, the platform being provided with a handrail thereon and located adjacent to the machine component, the guardrail assembly comprising: a set of guardrails pivotally connected to each other in a successive manner via at least a corresponding number of hinge assemblies, wherein a first one of the guardrails is pivotally connected to an upright portion of the handrail via a first hinge assembly; and a first latch assembly provided, at least in part, on a last one of the guardrails, the first latch assembly configured to releasably secure the last one of guardrails to the platform when the guardrails operably move into in a fully unfolded position, via the hinge assemblies, for providing access to the machine component located onboard the platform; wherein the hinge assemblies are provided, in part, on the upright portion of the handrail and a first opposing side of each, but the last, guardrail distal from the upright portion of the handrail, and wherein each hinge assembly includes: a pair of supporting hinge plates disposed in a spaced-apart manner; a hinge pin extending between the pair of supporting hinge plates; and a stop member located away from the hinge pin and extending between the pair of hinge plates.
2. The foldable guardrail assembly of claim 1, wherein the first latch assembly includes, in part, a first latch affixed to the last one of the guardrails.
3. The foldable guardrail assembly of claim 2, wherein the first latch is configured to releasably engage with a first detent member forming another part of the first latch assembly, and wherein the first detent member is affixed to the platform at a location distal from the handrail.
4. The foldable guardrail assembly of claim 3, wherein the first latch is configured as a spring-loaded latch pin biased in a first direction.
5. The foldable guardrail assembly of claim 4, wherein the first detent member defines a beveled guide slot configured to move the latch pin against the force of the spring, and a receptacle located overlappingly with the beveled guide slot and extending in the first direction, and wherein the receptacle is configured to receive the spring-loaded latch pin of the first latch therein when the guardrails are disposed in the fully unfolded position.
6. The foldable guardrail assembly of claim 1, wherein each hinge assembly provided, in part, on a second opposing side of each guardrail, proximal to the upright portion of the handrail, includes a rotatable hinge plate pivotally coupled to the pair of supporting hinge plates associated with a preceding one of the guardrails via the hinge pin.
7. The foldable guardrail assembly of claim 6, wherein the stop member and a free end of each rotatable hinge plate, extending past the hinge pin, are together configured to serve as a limit for angular movement of at least one adjacently located guardrail when the free end of each rotatable hinge plate contacts with the stop member.
8. The foldable guardrail assembly of claim 1, wherein the guardrails are configured to prevent access to the machine component when disposed in a fully folded position.
9. The foldable guardrail assembly of claim 8 further comprising a second latch assembly provided, at least in part, on a pre-selected one of the guardrails for securing the guardrails in the fully folded position.
10. The foldable guardrail assembly of claim 9, wherein the second latch assembly includes, in part, a second latch affixed to the handrail and located distally away from the upright portion of the handrail.
11. The foldable guardrail assembly of claim 10, wherein the second latch is configured to releasably engage with a second detent member, forming another part of the second latch assembly and, affixed to a side of the pre-selected one of the guardrails at a location distal from the first hinge assembly.
12. The foldable guardrail assembly of claim 11, wherein the second latch is configured as a spring-loaded latch pin biased in a first direction, and wherein the second detent member defines a beveled guide slot configured to move the latch pin of the second latch against the force of the spring, and a receptacle located overlappingly with the beveled guide slot and extending in the first direction, and wherein the receptacle is configured to receive the spring-loaded latch pin of the second latch therein when the guardrails are disposed in the fully folded position.
13. A work machine comprising: a platform; a machine component located onboard the platform; a handrail disposed on the platform and located adjacent to the machine component; a foldable guardrail assembly coupled to the handrail, the foldable guardrail assembly operable to selectively facilitate access to the machine component, the foldable guardrail assembly comprising: a set of guardrails pivotally connected to each other in a successive manner via at least a corresponding number of hinge assemblies, wherein a first one of the guardrails is pivotally connected to an upright portion of the handrail via a first hinge assembly; a first latch assembly provided, at least in part, on a last one of the guardrails, the first latch assembly configured to releasably secure the last one of guardrails to the platform when the guardrails operably move into in a fully unfolded position, via the hinge assemblies, for providing access to the machine component located onboard the platform; and a second latch assembly provided, at least in part, on a pre-selected one of the guardrails, the second latch assembly configured to releasably secure the guardrails to the handrail when the guardrails operably move into in a fully folded position, via the hinge assemblies, for preventing access to the machine component located onboard the platform; wherein the hinge assemblies are provided, in part, on the upright portion of the handrail and a first opposing side of each, but the last, guardrail distal from the upright portion of the handrail, and wherein each hinge assembly includes: a pair of supporting hinge plates disposed in a spaced-apart manner; a hinge pin extending between the pair of supporting hinge plates; and a stop member located away from the hinge pin and extending between the pair of hinge plates.
14. The work machine of claim 13, wherein the first latch assembly includes, in part, a first latch affixed to the last one of the guardrails, and wherein the first latch is configured to releasably engage with a first detent member forming another part of the first latch assembly, the first detent member affixed to the platform at a location distal from the handrail.
15. The work machine of claim 14, wherein the first latch is configured as a spring-loaded latch pin biased in a first direction.
16. The work machine of claim 15, wherein the first detent member defines a beveled guide slot configured to move the latch pin against the force of the spring, and a receptacle located overlappingly with the beveled guide slot and extending in the first direction, and wherein the receptacle is configured to receive the spring-loaded latch pin of the first latch therein when the guardrails are disposed in the fully unfolded position.
17. The work machine of claim 13, wherein the hinge assemblies are provided, in part, on a second opposing side of each guardrail located proximal to the upright portion of the handrail, and wherein each hinge assembly includes a rotatable hinge plate pivotally coupled to the pair of supporting hinge plates associated with a preceding one of the guardrails via the hinge pin.
18. The work machine of claim 17, wherein the stop member and a free end of each rotatable hinge plate, extending past the hinge pin, are together configured to serve as a limit for angular movement of at least one adjacently located guardrail when a free end of each rotatable hinge plate, extending past the hinge pin, contacts with the stop member.
19. A foldable guardrail assembly for selectively facilitating access to a machine component located onboard a platform of a work machine, the platform being provided with a handrail thereon and located adjacent to the machine component, the guardrail assembly comprising: a set of guardrails pivotally connected to each other in a successive manner via at least a corresponding number of hinge assemblies, wherein a first one of the guardrails is pivotally connected to an upright portion of the handrail via a first hinge assembly; and a first latch assembly provided, at least in part, on a last one of the guardrails, the first latch assembly configured to releasably secure the last one of guardrails to the platform when the guardrails operably move into in a fully unfolded position, via the hinge assemblies, for providing access to the machine component located onboard the platform; wherein the first latch assembly includes, in part, a first latch affixed to the last one of the guardrails; wherein the first latch is configured to releasably engage with a first detent member forming another part of the first latch assembly, and wherein the first detent member is affixed to the platform at a location distal from the handrail; wherein the first latch is configured as a spring-loaded latch pin biased in a first direction; and wherein the first detent member defines a beveled guide slot configured to move the latch pin against the force of the spring, and a receptacle located overlappingly with the beveled guide slot and extending in the first direction, and wherein the receptacle is configured to receive the spring-loaded latch pin of the first latch therein when the guardrails are disposed in the fully unfolded position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(7) Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or the like parts. Referring to
(8) As shown in
(9) As shown in the view of
(10) Further, the platform 110 is provided with a handrail 116 disposed thereon. As shown, the handrail 116 is embodied as a singular L-shaped handrail. Although present disclosure discloses the L-shaped handrail, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, other shapes and/or configurations of structural members, having one or more pieces therein, may be used to form the handrail 116 disclosed herein.
(11) As shown, the handrail 116 is located adjacent to the machine component 112 and rigidly affixed to the platform 110, for example, by welding, bolting, or any other method commonly known to persons skilled in the art. Furthermore, the vehicle 100 also includes a foldable guardrail assembly 118 that is coupled to the handrail 116, explanation to which will appended herein in conjunction with
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(13) Further, these guardrails 120a, 120b, 120c are pivotally connected to each other in a successive manner via at least a corresponding number of hinge assemblies 122. As shown best in the illustrated embodiment of
(14) Although six hinge assemblies 122 i.e., three pairs of hinge assemblies 122a, 122b, 122c are disclosed herein, in other embodiments, fewer or more hinge assemblies 122 may be used to successively and pivotally connect the set of adjacently located guardrails 120a, 120b, 120c. In an example, in the illustrated embodiment of
(15) Further, in an embodiment as shown best in the views of
(16) The guardrail assembly 118 also includes a first latch assembly 138. As shown best in the zoomed-in views of
(17) In an embodiment as best shown in the view of
(18) Further, as shown in the illustrated embodiment of
(19) Furthermore, in an embodiment as best shown in the view of
(20) Although the first detent member 142 is disclosed herein, in an alternative embodiment, the first detent member 142 may be omitted altogether and replaced by a receptacle (not shown) defined directly on the platform 110 itself. Additionally, or optionally, the platform 110 may directly be configured to define a gradient (akin to the beveled guide slot 146) protruding from the platform 110. Such a configuration of the gradient and the receptacle may be contemplated for implementation and use directly on the platform 110, in lieu of the first detent member 142 disclosed herein, for securing the set of guardrails 120 i.e., the guardrails 120a, 120b, 120c to the platform 110. Therefore, it should be noted that provision of the first detent member 142, although not absolutely necessary, is merely illustrative in nature and hence, non-limiting of this disclosure. Other structural configurations may be contemplated in lieu of the first detent member 142, by persons skilled in the art, without limiting the scope of the appended claims.
(21) In embodiments herein, it is further contemplated that the free ends 136 of the rotatable hinge plates 134 and the stop members 132 from respective ones of the hinge assemblies 122 would limit any further unfolding of the guardrails 120a, 120b, 120c outwards of a volume of the vehicle 100 such that in the fully unfolded position of the guardrails 120a, 120b, 120c, the first latch assembly 138 operatively and releasably secures the set of guardrails 120 to the platform 110. That is, in the fully unfolded position of the guardrails 120, each of the guardrails 120a, 120b, 120c would be positioned to preferably conform i.e., be disposed in line with an edge 152 of the platform 110 such that a maximum amount of space would be available on the platform 110 for facilitating service personnel, located onboard the vehicle 100, to not only access but also to perform one or more operations that may be needed on the machine component 112, for example—removal of a used air filter 114 and replacement of the used air filter 114 with another air filter 114, without falling off the platform 110 whilst having the required amount of space on the platform 110 to accommodate the removed/the other air filter 114.
(22) Further, in an embodiment as shown best in the views of
(23) The second latch assembly 154 may include, in part, a second latch 156 affixed to the handrail 116 and located distally away from the upright portion 116a of the handrail 116 as shown best in the views of
(24) Further, in an embodiment as shown best in the views of
(25) In embodiments herein, the guardrails 120a, 120b, 120c are configured to prevent access to the machine component 112, for example, the air filter 114 when disposed in the fully folded position and the second latch 156 is releasably engaged with the second detent member 158. Further, in the second partially folded position, as depicted in the view of
(26) Moreover, with implementation of embodiments herein, it is envisioned that if the guardrails 120 have inadvertently been left unsecured in position i.e., unlatched from both of the fully unfolded and fully folded states, the individual guardrails 120a, 120b, 120c would be set into a folding or unfolding motion, for instance, when an operator steers the vehicle 100, or when a force of gravity acts on the individual guardrails 120a, 120b, 120c hinged at their respective hinge assemblies 122a, 122b, 122c. This folding or unfolding motion, determined by the free ends 136 of the rotatable hinge plates 134 and the stop members 132 of respective ones of the hinge assemblies 122, could help move, for example, the latch pin 144 of the first latch 140 against the beveled guide slot 146 of the first detent member 142. It is hereby also contemplated that the spring force of at least one of the latch assemblies, for example, the first latch assembly 138 and an angle of the beveled guide slot 146 could be optimized so that the naturally unfolding motion of the guardrails 120a, 120b, 120c would suffice in overcoming the bias of the spring 148 and facilitate engagement of, for example, the latch pin 144 of the first latch 140 member with the receptacle 150 of the first detent member 142 i.e., until the latch pin 144 of the first latch 140 member is received within the receptacle 150 of the first detent member 142.
(27) It should be noted that although the second latch assembly 154 is disclosed by way of the forgoing embodiments, providing the second latch assembly 154 partially, or even in its entirety, may not be necessary. Persons skilled in the art will acknowledge that one or more modifications may be possible to the configuration of the guardrail assembly 118 disclosed herein. For instance, in a first modified configuration, the second latch 156 may be omitted, and only the second detent member 158 may be used. However, in this modified configuration i.e., the first modified configuration, the second detent member 158 may be positioned on the platform 110, in lieu of the pre-selected one of the guardrails 120 such that the first latch 140 may co-operate with this repositioned second detent member 158 for securing the guardrails 120 when in the fully folded position. In a second modified configuration, the second latch assembly 154 i.e., the second latch 156 and the second detent member 158 may altogether be omitted, and a receptacle (not shown) may be defined directly on the platform 110, instead of repositioning the second detent member 158—as disclosed in the first modified configuration. Additionally, or optionally, the platform 110 may also be configured to define another gradient (not shown) protruding therefrom. This gradient could be akin to the beveled guide slot 162 of the second detent member 158 and located adjacent such a receptacle. This gradient and receptacle arrangement may be contemplated for implementation and use directly on the platform 110, in lieu of the second latch assembly 154 disclosed herein. Accordingly, in this modified configuration i.e., the second modified configuration, the first latch 140 may co-operate with the receptacle defined on the platform 110 for securing the set of guardrails 120 i.e., the guardrails 120a, 120b, 120c to the platform 110 when in the fully folded position.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(28) The present disclosure has applicability for use in selectively facilitating access to a machine component located onboard a platform of a vehicle. With use of present disclosure, manufacturers of vehicles such as, but not limited to, earthmoving machines could provide the guardrail assembly 118 disclosed herein as a standard fitment, or a retrofit option to existing vehicles for enhancing safety of personnel onboard the platform of such vehicles.
(29) The set of guardrails 120 i.e., the guardrails 120a, 120b, and 120c disclosed herein may be manufactured from readily available and light-weight yet sturdy materials known to persons skilled in the art. The foldable guardrail assembly 118 therefore offers a sturdy, compact, and cost-effective means to enhancing safety of personnel onboard the platforms of vehicles. With implementation of embodiments disclosed herein, personnel may now be prompted to test their intuitiveness before accessing, or stated differently—before removing certain machine components 112, for example—the air filter/s 114 that are located proximal to the edge 152 of the platform 110, when the guardrail assembly 118 is secured in the fully folded position by the second latch assembly 154. When implemented for use on the platform 110 of a vehicle 100, the guardrail assembly 118 of the present disclosure may urge maintenance personnel to ensure safety before commencing any operation pertaining to service routines on the machine component 112 i.e., by forcing the maintenance personnel to unlatch the second latch assembly 154 and securing the set of guardrails 120 in a ‘maintenance’ position i.e., by moving the guardrails 120a, 120b, 120c such that the first latch 140 member is moved against the first detent member 142 until the latch pin 144 of the first latch 140 member is received within the receptacle 150 of the first detent member 142.
(30) All directional references (e.g., upward, downward, top, bottom, rear, front, upright) are only used for identification purposes to aid the reader's understanding of the present disclosure, and may not create limitations, particularly as to the position, orientation, or use of the components and/or assemblies disclosed herein. Joinder references (e.g., affixed attached, coupled, connected, hinged, and the like) are to be construed broadly and may include intermediate members between a connection of components and relative movement between components. As such, joiner references do not necessarily infer that two segments are directly connected and in fixed relation to each other.
(31) Additionally, all numerical terms, such as, but not limited to, “first”, “second”, “third”, or any other ordinary and/or numerical terms, should also be taken only as identifiers, to assist the reader's understanding of the various embodiments, variations and/or modifications of the present disclosure, and may not create any limitations, particularly as to the order, or preference, of any embodiment, variation and/or modification relative to, or over, another embodiment, variation and/or modification.
(32) Similarly, adjectives such as, but not limited to, “articulated”, “modified”, or similar, should be construed broadly, and only as nominal, and may not create any limitations, not create any limitations, particularly as to the description, operation, or use unless specifically set forth in the claims.
(33) While aspects of the present disclosure have been particularly shown and described with reference to the embodiments above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various additional embodiments may be contemplated by the modification of the disclosed guardrail assembly 118 or the vehicle 100 without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Such embodiments should be understood to fall within the scope of the present disclosure as determined based upon the claims and any equivalents thereof.