MOBILE WALKING AND TRANSPORT AID DEVICE
20170326019 · 2017-11-16
Inventors
Cpc classification
B62B7/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62B5/065
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A61H2201/0161
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H3/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B62B7/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62B5/064
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62B2206/006
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A61H2003/002
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61H3/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B62B5/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62B7/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
What is shown and described is a mobile walking and transport aid device (1) for supporting particularly persons with impaired walking ability, with a chassis (2) with wheels (3, 4) and with two outer lateral supports (5, 6), which are fixed to the chassis (2) as supporting elements for a user of the device (1). According to the invention, a provision is made that the lateral supports (5, 6) are attached to the chassis (2) such that they can be swiveled about a horizontal axis from a first, backwardly tilted position for pushing the walking and transport aid device (1) from behind and/or for supporting the user while walking inside and/or behind the walking and transport aid device (1) and/or for the user to sit on the walking and transport aid device (1) into at least one forwardly tilted position for pulling the walking and transport aid device (1) from the front.
Claims
1. A mobile walking and transport aid device for supporting particularly persons with impaired walking ability, with a chassis with wheels and with two outer lateral supports connected to the chassis as supporting elements for a user of the device, characterized in that the lateral supports are attached to the chassis such that they can be swiveled about a horizontal axis from a first, backwardly tilted position for pushing the walking and transport aid device from behind and/or for supporting the user while walking inside and/or behind the walking and transport aid device and/or for the user to sit on the walking and transport aid device into at least one forwardly tilted position for pulling the walking and transport aid device from the front.
2. The walking and transport aid device as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the lateral supports can be locked in at least one first backwardly tilted position relative to the chassis and that the angle between a plane perpendicular to the direction of gravity and the lateral supports in a backwardly tilted locked position is between 40° and 90°, preferably between 60° and 80°, more preferably about 70°.
3. The walking and transport aid device as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that, in at least one forwardly tilted position of the lateral supports, the angle between a plane perpendicular to the direction of gravity and the lateral supports is greater than 90°, preferably up to 180°, more preferably between 125° and 145°.
4. The walking and transport aid device as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that at least one common grip element connected to both lateral supports provided.
5. The walking and transport aid device as set forth in claim 4, characterized in that the grip element is embodied as an open or closed curved handle.
6. The walking and transport aid device as set forth in claim 4, characterized in that the grip element is arranged such that it can be swiveled relative to the lateral supports.
7. The walking and transport aid device as set forth in claim 4, characterized in that the grip element can be locked in at least one first position swiveled backward with respect to the lateral supports and, as needed, in at least one second position swiveled forward with respect to the lateral supports.
8. The walking and transport aid device as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the grip element acts together with a braking device and/or in that a lever mechanism is provided with an additional movement axis between two wheel axes of the walking and transport aid device $ in order to automatically set different distances between the wheel axes as a function of the angular position of the lateral supports.
9. The walking and transport aid device for supporting particularly persons with impaired walking ability, furthermore particularly as set forth in claim 1, with a chassis with wheels and with at least one motorized drive device for the wheels, with a control device for controlling the drive device in terms of setting a drive speed and, optionally, the direction of rotation of the wheels as a function of a force and/or torque exerted by the user on the walking aid device, with the exerted force and/or torque being detected by means of at least one sensor and converted into corresponding movement commands for controlling the drive device, characterized in that the control device is embodied such that the actuation of the drive device in order to set a certain drive speed as a function of a detected force and/or torque applied by the user is kept unchanged until a subsequent additional force and/or torque applied by the user exceeds a predefined threshold value.
10. The walking and transport aid device for supporting particularly persons with impaired walking ability, furthermore particularly as set forth in claim 1, with a chassis with wheels and with at least one motorized drive device for the wheels, with a control device for controlling the drive device in terms of setting a drive speed and, optionally, the direction of rotation of the wheels as a function of a force and/or torque exerted by the user on the walking aid device, with the exerted force and/or torque being detected by means of at least one sensor and converted into corresponding movement commands for controlling the drive device, characterized in that at least one additional sensor for detecting the ascent and/or descent of the walking aid device is provided and that the control device is embodied such that the actuation of the drive device takes place automatically as a function of a detected ascent and/or descent of the walking and transport aid device.
Description
[0039] It will also be readily understood that the features of the aforedescribed walking aid devices according to the invention can be combined with one another as needed, even if this is not expressly described in detail. Each feature and aspect described above can have its own independent inventive significance. These features can represent separate aspects that are essential to the invention and are not necessarily linked to a control of the drive device in accordance with a detected ascent and/or descent of the walking aid and/or not linked to the automatic maintenance of the control of the drive device in accordance with the application of a detected force and/or torque by the user. The described features can also be combined with the features described below with reference to the drawing.
[0040] In the drawing:
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
[0047] As can be seen from
[0048] The walking aid device 1 also has a common grip element 10 connected to both lateral supports 5, 6. The grip element 10 is embodied as a U-shaped bow and has a center transverse brace 11 and two outer longitudinal braces 12. The transverse brace 11 and the longitudinal braces 12 have grip and contact surfaces 11a and 12a.
[0049] The grip element 10 is a multifunctional component and constitutes the main control element of the walking aid device 1. The bow-like grip element 10 connects the two lateral supports 5, 6 to one another and enables the vehicle to be adapted and handled. The connection between the grip element 10 and the lateral supports 5, 6 is achieved by means of two connection elements 13, 14, with which the grip element 10 is connected in a swiveling manner to both longitudinal sides of the walking aid device 1 by means of pivot joints 15. The grip element 10 could also be embodied as a closed hoop with two transverse braces 11 that are interconnected by the longitudinal braces 12.
[0050] By virtue of the possibility of swiveling the grip element 10 and locking it in different angular positions in relation to the lateral supports 5, 6, the user's hand and grip position can be switched while using the walking aid device, thus preventing fatigue and strain. Through the multitude of handle and grip positions, it is possible to adapt to the needs of the individual user.
[0051] In shopping cart mode (
[0052] In contrast, in a second position of the grip element 10 (walker mode according to
[0053] According to
[0054] All of the above angles refer to an angle measurement in the clockwise direction.
[0055] In order to pull the walking aid device 1 (hand cart mode according to
[0056] In transport mode, the angle a between the lateral supports 5, 6 and a plane perpendicular to the vertical direction is preferably between 0° and 15°. In transport mode, the grip element 10 is folded over onto the rear wheels 4, with it being possible for the angle 13 between the longitudinal braces 12 and the lateral supports 5, 6 to be less than 135°.
[0057] The connection elements 13, 14 are inserted into the lateral supports 5, 6 via tubular connecting portions 16, 17. An adjustment mechanism 18 can be provided in order to pull the connection elements 13, 14 upward out of the lateral supports 5, 6 and thus change the height of the grip element 10 [in relation] to the user. The adjustment mechanism 18 and the associated components, such as Bowden cables, for example, can be integrated into the chassis 2 in order to minimize the potential of a user becoming stuck and the resulting risk of injury. The actuating mechanism for the height adjustment of the grip element 10 is positioned beneath the grip element 10. The actuating mechanism can be triggered by pulling a sleeve upward. The adjustment mechanism 18 is designed such that the height of both connecting portions 16, 17 can be adjusted at the same time, so that the transverse brace 11 of the grip element 10 is always in a horizontal position during the height adjustment.
[0058] The connection elements 13, 14 each have a palm rest 19, 20. The palm rest 19, 20 acts as a bearing supporting surface for the balls of the user's hands, for example in walker mode (
[0059] Moreover, force sensors 21 (not shown in detail in
[0060] The application of force and/or torque via the grip and/or contact surfaces 11a, 12a of the grip element 10 is detected by means of the force sensors 21 and converted into corresponding movement commands for controlling the drive units. In the embodiment shown, force applied by the user to the grip element 10 is transferred via the lateral support 5, 6 to the force sensors 21 and detected there. The walking aid device 1 thus offers a supporting drive that is dependent on the user, his needs, and the terrain. Travel is initiated via a sensor system and a commensurately designed measurement, control, and/or regulation system capable of converting a user-induced speed selection in a stepless manner. A supporting drive is thus provided when the walking aid device is being pushed or pulled on level ground and uphill. When traveling downhill, the speed can be adapted automatically through automatic braking. Identical drive functions can be provided in the hand cart mode, shopping cart mode, and walker mode of the walking aid device. If a force around zero is detected, the speed is preferably held constant.
[0061] In order to identify the ascent and/or descent of the walking aid device 1, an additional sensor 22 can be integrated into the frame. The drive units can then be automatically controlled as a function of a detected ascent and/or descent of the walking aid device 1. The sensor 22 can be a gyroscope. The detected rise or drop of the vehicle can influence the rotational speed of the drive.
[0062] As can also be seen from
[0063] The angle adjustment of the lateral supports 5, 6 is actuated by a foot controller 24 that cooperates with fixing elements in the pivot joints 7 and locks or stops the lateral supports 5, 6 in a certain angular position.
[0064] The multifunctional bottom part 8 and the seat part 9 can be appropriately folded and anchored on the lateral supports 5, 6 by means of latching projections 25. By virtue of the bottom part 8 and the seat part 9, a sufficiently large transport surface is created in transport cart mode (
[0065] An input device 26 can be provided on the connection elements 13, 14 that has a function selection interface near the grip and/or contact surfaces 11a, 12a. A freewheel function can be activated via a switching element on the function selection interface that automatically interrupts the power supply to the drive units, so that the rear wheels 4 are able to rotate freely.
[0066] In addition, an interruption of the power supply can also be performed in transport mode according to
[0067] Moreover, two hand brake levers 27, 28 are arranged on the grip element 10 parallel to the transverse brace 11 and another hand brake lever 29 is arranged parallel to a longitudinal brace 12. In walker mode, a mechanical brake can be actuated using the hand brake levers 27-29, which enables the braking and stopping of the vehicle in walker mode in the event of an interruption of the power supply. In shopping cart mode, the same brake mechanism can be used as in walker mode.
[0068] In one especially preferred embodiment, a provision can be made that the grip element 10 acts together with the brake mechanism such that the brake mechanism is automatically actuated when the grip element 10 is pressed downward. The mechanical coupling between the grip element 10 and a braking device can be achieved using Bowden cables, for example, which can run on the interior of the lateral supports 5, 6.
[0069] The engagement of the grip element 10 in the chair mode according to
[0070] The combination of a non-electronic brake with an electronic braking system can contribute to a greater level of safety for the user. If the electric brake fails, a non-electronic brake is available. Even in the event of a technical failure of the motor or control, and/or in case of an interruption in the power supply, the vehicle can be reliably braked. A braking system that is actuated by means of a hand brake lever 27-29 can make a provision, for example, that the first third of the lever path of a hand brake lever 27-29 is translated into an electronic braking effect. After that, the mechanical brake engages on the rear wheels 4 and/or front wheels 3.
[0071] Finally, in the vicinity of the grip and/or contact surfaces 11a, 12a, additional sensors can be provided in order to enable the contact of at least one hand on the grip element 10. If there is no contact or only contact on one side, this can result automatically in the triggering of a dead-man function that interrupts a power supply to the drive devices.
[0072] Another embodiment of a walking aid device 1 is shown in
[0073] The walking aid device 1 shown in
[0074] Moreover, the walking aid device 1 according to
[0075] The lateral supports 5, 6 of the walking aid device 1 shown in
[0076] In the usage modes shown in
[0077] As can be seen in comparing
[0078] In order to switch the walking aid device 1 into the hand cart mode shown in
[0079] What is more, a grip element 10 is provided that interconnects the lateral supports 5, 6 and is attached in a swiveling manner to the lateral supports 5, 6.
[0080] A seat part 9 of the walking aid device from
[0081] Another embodiment of a mobile walking aid device 1 is shown in
[0082]
[0083] In order to implement the different usage modes, the lateral supports 5, 6 have their lower ends connected to the chassis 2 in a swivelable manner by means of appropriate articulated connections. This is shown schematically in
[0084] Moreover, the walking aid device 1 has a common grip element 10 connected to the two lateral supports 5, 6 that can be embodied as a U-shaped bow and that comprises a center transverse brace 11 and two outer longitudinal braces 12. The transverse brace 11 and/or the longitudinal braces 12 can have grip and contact surfaces as described above. The grip element 10 is connected in a swiveling manner to the lateral supports 5, 6 and can be locked in different angular positions in relation to the lateral supports 5, 6. The possibility of swiveling the grip element 10 relative to the lateral supports 5, 6 is indicated schematically in
[0085] Possible angular adjustments of lateral supports 5, 6 and grip element 10 were already described above, so reference is made thereto.
[0086] It is not shown in detail that the walking aid device 1 can have a lockable hand brake on at least one lateral support 5, 6.
[0087]
[0088]
[0089]
[0090] A provision can also be made that the seat part 9 can be dismounted or removed from the walking aid device 1 as needed in order to enable the installation of a seat shell 36 or transport container 37. The seat shell 36 and the transport container 37 can be separate components that can be connected as needed to the walking aid device 1 in order to enable a different use of the walking aid device 1.
[0091]
[0092] As can also be seen from
[0093] It will be readily understood that the features in the embodiments of the walking aid device 1 shown in