Partial Fingered Gloves for Football or Golf Play

Abstract

According to the various features characteristics and embodiments of the present invention which will become apparent as the description thereof proceeds, the present invention provides partially fingered gloves and the use of said gloves, intended to increase the overall performance in sports activities including but limited to football and golf. Because of its unique finger configurations, grip enhancers, and/or its hand protective properties, the present invention makes a glove now operable on a football quarterback's throwing hand and on golfers dominant hand, for example.

Claims

1. A sports glove comprising dorsal and palmar portions for overlaying respective back and palm regions of a human hand, the dorsal and palmar portions comprising distal and proximal ends with a plurality of digital stalls projecting from said distal ends; wherein the proximal ends of the dorsal and palmar portions collectively define a glove body proximal end, and the distal ends of the dorsal and palmar portions collectively define a glove body distal end; said dorsal portion is adapted to cover the back region of the hand, including a thumb metacarpophalangeal joint, a forefinger metacarpophalangeal joint, a middle finger metacarpophalangeal joint, a ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint, and a pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal joint of the hand, and said palmar portion is adapted to cover the palm region of the hand, including a thumb metacarpophalangeal joint, a forefinger metacarpophalangeal joint, a middle finger metacarpophalangeal joint, a ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint, and a pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal joint of the hand; said plurality of digital stalls comprise a forefinger stall and a thumb stall, each adapted to receive a forefinger and a thumb, respectively, therein, each stall comprising a digital stall dorsal portion and a digital stall palmar portion; said forefinger stall is adapted to enclose said forefinger including a fingertip when the glove is worn and said thumb stall is adapted to fully enclose said thumb, respectively, when the glove is worn; wherein said glove body comprises at least two separate ringlets that are positioned on said glove body distal end such that when the glove is worn at least a ring finger and a pinkie finger individually extend through respective ringlets of said at least two ringlets; wherein said sports glove is adapted to leave essentially completely uncovered the ring finger; wherein said sports glove is adapted to leave essentially completely uncovered the pinkie finger; and, wherein said sports glove body further comprises a wrist portion that is adapted to overlay a wrist area of the user; wherein said glove body dorsal portion comprises a strap and hook-and-loop fasteners adapted for mechanically fastening the glove body securely about said wrist area of the user's hand; and, wherein said sports glove body dorsal portion further comprises a slit adapted to allow the glove to widen when the user engages and disengages said glove; wherein said strap is positioned along said glove body dorsal portion enabling the user to mechanically overlay said strap and said hook and loop fasteners over said slit; and, wherein said sports glove body palmar portion comprises a grip enhancing means comprising a non-slip panel that is positioned such that said non-slip panel overlays at least two of the metacarpophalangeal joints of the user's hand when the glove is worn.

2. The sports glove as claimed in claim 1, wherein said non-slip panel is positioned to occupy at least half of a width of a transverse width and at least half of a length of a transverse length of a palmer portion of the glove body that is adapted to overlay the middle finger metacarpophalangeal joint, the ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint and the pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal joint of the user's hand when the glove is worn.

3. The sports glove as claimed in claim 1, wherein said non-slip panel is positioned such that two of the at least two metacarpophalangeal joints the non-slip panel overlays are the middle finger metacarpophalangeal joint and a forefinger metacarpophalangeal joint when the glove is worn; and, wherein said sports glove body further comprises a third ringlet on said glove body distal end, said third ringlet is positioned along the glove body distal end such that said middle finger individually extends through said third ringlet when the glove is worn; wherein said sport glove is adapted to leave completely uncovered the middle finger of the user's hand when the glove is worn.

4. The sports glove as claimed in claim 1, wherein said glove body dorsal portion further comprises at least one shock-absorbing member comprising a padded layer positioned along the glove body dorsal portion and is adapted to protect the user from abrasion.

5. The glove as claimed in claim 1, wherein said wrist portion further comprises a padded layer that is adapted to protect the user from abrasion; and, wherein said non-slip panel is positioned to overlay at least a middle finger metacarpophalangeal joint and a ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint when the glove is worn.

6. The glove as claimed in claim 1, wherein said disposed non-slip panel is formed of nitrile.

7. The glove as claimed in claim 1, wherein said non-slip panel is adapted to provide a higher coefficient of friction than a surrounding glove body material.

8. A sports glove comprising a glove body with dorsal and palmar portions for overlaying respective back and palm regions of a human hand, the dorsal and palmar portions comprising distal and proximal ends with only two digital stalls projecting from said distal ends; wherein the proximal ends of the dorsal and palmar portions collectively define a sports glove body proximal end, and the distal ends of the dorsal and palmar portions collectively define a sports glove body distal end; wherein said sports glove body dorsal portion is adapted to cover the back region of a user's hand including all five metacarpophalangeal joints, in their entirety, when the sports glove is worn; and, wherein said palmar portion is adapted to cover the palm region of the user's hand, including all five metacarpophalangeal joints, in their entirety, when the sports glove is worn; wherein said only two digital stalls consist of a forefinger stall and a thumb stall, each adapted to receive a forefinger and a thumb, respectively, therein, and each digital stall comprising a digital stall dorsal portion and a digital stall palmar portion; wherein said forefinger stall is adapted to enclose said forefinger, and said thumb stall is adapted to enclose said thumb when the sports glove is worn; wherein said sports glove body further comprises a middle finger ringlet that is formed and positioned on said sports glove body distal end that is positioned such that when the sports glove is worn the user's middle finger individually extends through said middle finger ringlet when the glove is worn; wherein said middle finger ringlet is reinforced to prevent the tearing of said middle finger ringlet; wherein said glove body further comprises a ring finger ringlet that is formed that is positioned on said glove body distal end such that when the glove is worn the user's ring finger individually extends through said ring finger ringlet when the glove is worn; wherein said ring finger ringlet is reinforced to prevent the tearing of said ring finger ringlet; wherein said glove body further comprises a pinkie finger ringlet that is formed and positioned on said glove body distal end such that when the glove is worn the user's pinkie finger individually extends through said pinkie finger ringlet when the glove is worn; wherein said pinkie finger ringlet is reinforced to prevent the tearing of said pinkie finger ringlet; wherein said middle finger ringlet, ring finger ringlet and pinkie finger ringlet form three separate ringlets that are positioned on said glove body distal end such that when the glove is worn the user's middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger individually extend through respective said three separate ringlets when the glove is worn; wherein said sports glove is adapted to leave essentially completely uncovered the middle finger when the sports glove is worn; wherein said sports glove is adapted to leave essentially completely uncovered the ring finger when the sports glove is worn; wherein said sports glove is adapted to leave essentially completely uncovered the pinkie finger when the sports glove is worn; and, wherein said sports glove body comprises a wrist portion that is a adapted to overlay a wrist area of the user; wherein said glove body dorsal portion further comprises a strap and hook and loop fasteners adapted for mechanically fastening the sports glove body securely about the wrist area; and, wherein said sports glove body dorsal portion further comprises a slit adapted to allow the sports glove to widen when the user engages and disengages said sports glove; wherein said strap is positioned along said glove dorsal portion enabling the user to mechanically overlay said strap means over said slit to engage the hook and loop fastening structure; and, wherein said sports glove dorsal portion further comprises an elastic fiber that is adapted to enable increased elasticity than a surrounding sports glove dorsal portion material; wherein said elastic fiber is of substantial size to overlay at least three metacarpophalangeal joints of the user's hand when the glove is worn; wherein said elastic fiber is positioned over at least three metacarpophalangeal joints of the user's hand thereby creating increased flexibility along said metacarpophalangeal joints when the glove is worn.

9. The sports glove as claimed in claim 8, wherein said glove body dorsal portion is adapted to cover all five metacarpophalangeal joints of the user's hand when the glove is worn; and, wherein elastic fiber is positioned and of sufficient size to overlay the forefinger metacarpophalangeal joint, the middle finger metacarpophalangeal joint, and the ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint of the user's hand when the glove is worn.

10. The sports glove as claimed in claim 18, wherein said glove body dorsal portion further comprises a shock-absorbing member formed of a padded layer and is positioned to occupy at least half of a width of a transverse width and at least half of a length of a transverse length of a dorsal portion of the glove body that is adapted to overlay the forefinger metacarpal joint, the middle finger metacarpal joint and the ring finger metacarpal joint of the user's hand when the glove is worn, thereby providing added protection of the back of the user's wrist hand area from abrasion during sport activities.

11. The sports glove as claimed in claim 8, wherein said elastic fiber is formed of a polyurethane yarn.

12. The sports glove as claimed in claim 8, wherein said elastic fiber is a nylon material; and, wherein said middle finger ringlet comprises stitches along said middle finger ringlet and is adapted to prevent the tearing of said middle finger ringlet; and wherein said ring finger ringlet comprises stitches to reinforce said ring finger ringlet from tearing of said ring finger ringlet; and wherein said pinkie finger ringlet comprises stitches to reinforce said pinkie finger ringlet from tearing of said pinkie finger ringlet.

13. The sports glove as claimed in claim 18, wherein said thumb stall dorsal portion further comprises a padded layer that is adapted to overlay a majority of a proximal phalanx of a back of the user's thumb when the glove is worn; and, wherein said forefinger stall dorsal portion further comprises a padded layer that is adapted to overlay a majority of a proximal phalanx of a back of the user's forefinger when the glove is worn.

14. The sports glove as claimed in claim 8, wherein a majority of the sports glove body is formed of a leather or synthetic leather material adapted for golf play; and wherein elastic fiber is positioned and of sufficient size to overlay the forefinger metacarpophalangeal joint, the middle finger metacarpophalangeal joint, the ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint, and the pinkie finger of the user's hand when the glove is worn.

15. The glove as claimed in claim 1, wherein said non-slip panel is formed of a tackified material.

16. The glove as claimed in claim 1, wherein said non-slip panel comprises a PVC coating.

17. The glove as claimed in claim 1, wherein said non-slip panel is positioned to overlay the forefinger metacarpophalangeal joint, the middle finger metacarpophalangeal joint, the ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint, and the pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal joint when the glove is worn.

18. A sports glove comprising a glove body with dorsal and palmar portions for overlaying respective back and palm regions of a human hand, the dorsal and palmar portions comprising distal and proximal ends with a plurality of digital stalls projecting from said distal ends; wherein the proximal ends of the dorsal and palmar portions collectively define a glove body proximal end, and the distal ends of the dorsal and palmar portions collectively define a glove body distal end; said glove sports body dorsal portion is adapted to cover the back region of a user's hand, including an entire thumb metacarpophalangeal joint, an entire forefinger metacarpophalangeal joint, an entire middle finger metacarpophalangeal joint, an entire ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint, and an entire pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal joint of the hand, and said sports glove body palmar portion is adapted to cover the palm region of the user's hand; wherein said plurality of digital stalls comprises a forefinger stall and a thumb stall each adapted to receive and enclose a forefinger and thumb, respectively, therein; and wherein said sports glove body further comprises three separate ringlets on said sports glove body distal end that are positioned such that when the sports glove is worn a middle finger, a ring finger a pinkie finger individually extend through respective ringlets of said three ringlets; wherein said sports glove is adapted to leave essentially completely uncovered the middle finger when the glove is worn; wherein said sports glove is adapted to leave essentially completely uncovered the ring finger when the glove is worn; wherein said sports glove is adapted to leave essentially completely uncovered the pinkie finger when the glove is worn; and, wherein said sports glove further comprises a wrist portion that is adapted to overlay a wrist area of the user; wherein said glove dorsal portion comprises a strap and hook and loop fastening structure adapted for mechanically fastening the sports glove body securely about the wrist area of the user's hand; and, wherein said sports glove body dorsal portion comprises a slit adapted to allow the sports glove to widen when the user engages and disengages said sports glove; wherein said strap is positioned along said glove body dorsal portion enabling the user to mechanically overlay said strap over said slit to engage the hook and loop fastening structure; and, wherein each of said three ringlets are each reinforced by stitching to minimize tearing along each ringlet wherein said wrist dorsal portion further comprises at least one shock-absorbing member comprising a padded layer positioned along the glove body dorsal portion that is adapted to protect the user from abrasion when the glove is worn.

19. The sports glove as claimed in claim 18, said sports glove wrist portion further comprising of a shock absorbing member.

20. The sports glove as claimed in claim 18, wherein said glove body dorsal portion further comprises an elastic fiber that is positioned below the forefinger stall and above the strap; wherein said elastic fiber is adapted to overlay at least two metacarpophalangeal joints of the user's hand enabling increased flexibility along the user's knuckles than a surrounding glove body material.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWING

[0127] It is expressly understood that the following descriptions and drawing are for illustration purposes only, and in no way are intended to limit the scope of the present invention and its various embodiments. For example, the drawings are of embodiments for the left hand but can easily be created for the right hand.

[0128] FIG. 1 is a drawing of the palmar (front) view of an embodiment. The thumb and forefinger are completely covered. The ring finger and pinkie finger are essentially completely uncovered. The middle finger is also completely uncovered. Provided on the palmar portion of the glove is a Grip Enhancing Means, both integrally formed and formed on a panel.

[0129] FIG. 2 is a drawing of the embodiment as described in FIG. 1, showing the dorsal (back) view. Provided on the dorsal portion is a Shock-Absorbing Member.

[0130] FIG. 3 is a drawing of the palmar view of a second embodiment. The thumb and forefinger are completely covered. The ring finger and pinkie finger are essentially completely uncovered. The middle finger is also completely uncovered. Provided on the palmar portion is a Grip Enhancing Means.

[0131] FIG. 4 is a drawing of the embodiment as described in FIG. 3, showing the dorsal view. Provided on the dorsal portion of the glove is a Shock-Absorbing Member.

[0132] FIG. 5 is a drawing of the palmar view of a third embodiment, shown as a partial-fingered glove. The thumb and forefinger are completely covered. The ring finger and pinkie finger are essentially completely uncovered. The middle finger is also completely uncovered. Provided on the palmar portion of the glove is a Grip Enhancing Means.

[0133] FIG. 6 is a drawing of the embodiment as described in FIG. 5, showing the dorsal view. Provided on the dorsal portion of the glove is a Shock-Absorbing Member.

[0134] FIG. 7 is a picture of a famous football quarterback's football grip.

[0135] FIG. 8 is a drawing of an alternative dorsal segment to FIG. 1. Provided on the dorsal portion of the glove is a Shock-Absorbing Member.

[0136] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 8, showing a liner.

[0137] FIG. 10 is a drawing of an alternative dorsal segment to FIG. 5. Provided on the dorsal portion of the glove is a Shock-Absorbing Member.

[0138] FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 10, showing a liner and protrusions.

[0139] FIG. 12 is a side view of the glove embodiment comprised of FIG. 10 (dorsal segment) and FIG. 5 (palmar segment).

[0140] FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 8, showing a liner.

[0141] FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 10, showing a liner and protrusions.

[0142] FIG. 15. is a drawing of the palmar (front) view of another embodiment. The thumb and forefinger are completely covered. The ring finger and pinkie finger are essentially completely uncovered. Provided on the palmar portion of the glove is a Grip Enhancing Means.

[0143] FIG. 16. is a drawing of the embodiment as described in FIG. 15, showing the dorsal (back) view. Provided on the dorsal portion is a Shock-Absorbing Member.

[0144] FIG. 17 is a drawing of the palmar view of another embodiment. The thumb and forefinger are completely covered. The ring finger and pinkie finger are essentially completely uncovered. Provided on the palmar portion is a Grip Enhancing Means, formed both on the glove body and on a panel.

[0145] FIG. 18 is a drawing of the embodiment as described in FIG. 17, showing the dorsal view. Provided on the dorsal portion of the glove is a Shock-Absorbing Member.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0146] It is expressly understood that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention.

[0147] Referring now to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an athletic glove of the present invention is shown and designated as 10. The palmar (front) view of a left-handed glove is drawn in FIG. 1 and the dorsal (back) view of the same glove is drawn in FIG. 2. This partial-fingered embodiment provides a glove having a dorsal portion 11, a palmar portion 12 for overlaying respective back and palm regions of a human hand, said dorsal and palmar portions having distal and proximal ends with a plurality of digital segments (or stalls) projecting from said distal ends. Additionally, three separate openings or ringlets are provided on said distal ends, such that a user's ring finger, pinkie finger and middle finger may individually extend through said glove.

[0148] The glove includes a glove body having a back portion covering the back of the hand 11, and a front portion covering substantially all of the palm or front of the hand 12. The glove body includes a forefinger stall and a thumb stall each adapted to receive a forefinger or thumb, respectively, therein.

[0149] In the illustrated embodiment, the glove is constructed such that the thumb 13 and forefinger 14 digital segments enclose said thumb and forefinger, including enclosing the fingertips. The glove does not comprise of finger stalls for a user's middle finger, ring finger or pinkie finger. Therefore, the middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger are all completely uncovered.

[0150] The distal ends of the dorsal portion 11 and palmar portion 12 of the glove body further provides three separate finger openings (or ringlets) 22, 25, 27, where a user's middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger may extend through said glove body and thereby being completely uncovered by said glove body.

[0151] The palmar section covers the entire palm of the hand 12; the dorsal section covers most of the back of the hand 11, allowing only for any micro recesses along the dorsal surface, typically used to provide ventilation. The glove also has a wrist portion that surrounds the wrist of a user.

[0152] The thumb stall 13 is defined by a dorsal portion 18 and a palmar portion 19. The forefinger stall 14 is defined by a dorsal portion 20 and a palmar portion 21. An opening (or ringlet) is provided for the middle finger 22. An opening (or ringlet) is provided for the ring finger 25. An opening (or ringlet) is provided for the pinkie finger 27. The wrist portion is preferably expansible so as to hold more securely to the user's wrist. Therefore the embodiment also has an expandable opening means 28 at a wrist end 29 adapted to receive the user's hand. The expandable opening means comprises an elastic material along the wrist portion, such as an elastomeric band 28 fixed around the wrist. If desired, the opening means may comprise a strap means at the open end of the glove body for fastening the glove body secure about the wrist area. The strap means may be unitary with the glove body and may include VELCRO fasteners, buttons, and the like or other suitable closure means thereon.

[0153] This embodiment further shows how the present invention may comprise a Grip Enhancing Means 23. Although the glove now provides a higher coefficient of friction on the throwing hand of a quarterback or on a golfer's dominant hand, one may now further increase grip capabilities by adding a Grip Enhancing Means along the palmar surface of the glove.

[0154] Provided on the palmar portion 12 of this embodiment is a Grip Enhancing Means 23. The Grip Enhancing Means, as aforementioned, may be in the form of PVC dots, for example, and located on the thumb and forefinger segments. The PVC dots preferably project out at least about seven hundred micrometers. The PVC dots located on the palmar section of the thumb 30 and forefinger stalls 31 are throughout said stalls. Similar embodiments may have a Grip Enhancing Means along only the thumb segment overlaying the distal phalanx or the forefinger's distal phalanx, or combinations thereof, to maximize grip abilities on the fingertips of the thumb and forefinger.

[0155] The Grip Enhancing Means 23 may be integral to the glove or may be affixed to the glove using any standard methods. For example, this embodiment comprises Grip Enhancing Means that are integral to the glove thumb and forefinger stalls, using any standard method known in the art. For example, the PVC dots can be imparted by any standard methods, such as, for example, by molding. The heights of the PVC dots in this embodiment are all the same height, and are in rows. Other embodiments could of course offer different heights, non-uniform heights, and have a more random pattern on the top surface.

[0156] The locations of the Grip Enhancing Means may vary on several factors of course, such as personal preference and preferred degree of enhanced grip. This added grip configuration will be useful to quarterbacks and golfers for reasons described herein. Other grip enhancing configurations and locations may of course be preferred. For example, a quarterback who often rushes with the football may prefer a grip enhancer throughout any existing finger stalls, whereas a quarterback who often throws the football may prefer a Grip Enhancing Means on the fingertips of the thumb and forefinger segments, and along the area between the thumb and forefinger metacarpophalangeal joints (See FIG. 3). Having a Grip Enhancing Means along these areas will significantly increase the quarterback's ability to control the football throughout a throw or rush attempt by creating an even higher coefficient of friction than what the skin of a user would otherwise provide.

[0157] A golfer may have similar grip enhancing preferences as those discussed. An individual using the interlocking grip method may additionally desire a Grip Enhancing Means overlaying the palmar surface area of the pinkie finger's metacarpophalangeal joint, in part or in its entirety. The resulting grip enhancing configurations would offer the golfer added control on the dominant hand's thumb, forefinger, and along the area where the golfer's two hands interlock. Additionally, the partially uncovered fingers would offer maximum retention of tactile sensation along uncovered finger portions. This unique offering will significantly increase the golfer's ability to control a golf club and also therefore a golf swing.

[0158] The embodiment's Grip Enhancing Means 23 can also comprise of a high friction surface, such as depressions 34, creating crisscross depressions 34 for example, to the glove area beginning at the digital creases and extending to overlay the forefinger metacarpophalangeal joint; the middle finger metacarpophalangeal joint, the ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint, and the pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal joint, 34. The Grip Enhancing Means portion overlaying the pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal joint preferably does not extend over the upper-palmar crease, however, to provide optimal flexibility.

[0159] The Grip Enhancing Means can also comprise of a high friction surface by applying a non-slip coating, such as a latex, nitrile, or PVC coating, along described locations of this embodiment. The coating could of course also be applied to the entire palmar portion of the glove.

[0160] A plurality of tiny recesses of about 0.120 millimeters in diameter may be randomly disposed about the front, back and finger and thumb stalls of the glove, thereby providing added comfort and more ventilation.

[0161] As aforementioned, the present invention, including this embodiment may be constructed using standard materials and methods of construction known in the art of making sports gloves. For example, construction of this embodiment may be accomplished by standard methods, such as, by designing the dorsal and palmar sections to meet along a conjoining lateral edge to define a pocket for receiving the eminence of a user's hand. Said dorsal and palmar sections could be conjoined by sewing, for example.

[0162] This embodiment further shows how the present invention may comprise of the same materials to construct both the palmar and dorsal surface. This particular glove can be made of a polyester and cotton blend for superior comfort, say about seventy percent polyester, for example. The polyester thread, for example, could be spun with the cotton yarns to produce the composite. Other materials that could comprise these glove embodiments include, but are not limited to woven materials that include natural, synthetic or blends of natural and synthetic yarns, flexible plastics, and thermoextruded or thermoset rubbery embodiments including those made from thermoplastic elastomers. Examples of synthetic yarns include nylon, polyester, and spandex (polyurethane) yarns, and LYCRA. Additionally, embodiments such as this one may be completely coated with a water repellant substance 33, such as a synthetic resin 33.

[0163] This embodiment also may comprise a Grip Enhancing Means that is affixed to the glove. In general, as aforementioned, a Grip Enhancing Means may be either formed on or applied to any palmar portion, such as the palm or any thumb or any existing finger stalls for example, using any standard methods. The embodiment's gripping means can comprise of a high friction surface, such as depressions 34, creating crisscross grooves 34 that are depressed onto a rubber surface panel 35, for example, then attaching said panel onto a portion of the glove palmar surface area. The panel is then attached to the palmar surface of the glove by any standard methods of attachment, such as by adhesion or stitching.

[0164] The panel may be is attached to the glove area, for example, beginning at the digital creases and extending to overlay the forefinger metacarpophalangeal joint, the middle finger metacarpophalangeal joint, the ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint, and the pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal joint, 34. The panel portion overlaying the pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal 36 preferably does not extend over the upper-palmar crease, however, to provide optimal flexibility. This form of attachment may additionally be used to affix a Grip Enhancing Means over the thumb stall, any existing finger stalls and/or along the area between the forefinger and thumb stalls, in part or in their entirety, for example.

[0165] The panel may generally be comprised of any flexible material, for example, a plastic material 35 having a top surface comprising the grip enhancing area formed by a plurality of depressions 34 such as, for example, ridges. A preferred depth of the depressions would be such that the gap formed by the depressions would allow for some movement of the newly formed top surface edges thereby increasing the grip capabilities of the user. This grip enhancer could have a preferred depth beginning about six hundred micrometers, and can be imparted by, for example, embossing or standard mechanical treatments. The grip enhancing surface would provide an effective coefficient of friction, preferably of at least a Shore A Durometer of three or greater. The panel would then be bonded to, and become a part of the top surface of a portion of the glove, by any standard method such as, for example, cementing or hot melt gluing.

[0166] Referring now to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a second embodiment of the athletic glove of the present invention is shown and designated as 40. The palmar (front) view of a left-handed glove is drawn in FIG. 3 and the dorsal (back) view of the same glove is drawn in FIG. 4. This partial-fingered embodiment provides a glove having a dorsal portion 41 and a palmar portion 42 for overlaying respective back and palm regions of a human hand, said dorsal and palmar portions having distal and proximal ends with a plurality of digital segments (or stalls) projecting from said distal ends. The glove includes a glove body having a back portion covering essentially the entire dorsal surface of the hand 41, and a front portion covering essentially the entire palm surface of the hand 42. The glove body includes a finger segment and a thumb segment each adapted to receive a finger and thumb, respectively, therein. Additionally, three separate openings or ringlets are provided on said distal ends, such that a user's ring finger, pinkie finger and middle finger may individually extend through said glove.

[0167] The glove is constructed such that the thumb 43 and forefinger 44 digital segments completely enclose said thumb and forefinger, including enclosing the fingertips. The middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger are all completely uncovered.

[0168] The glove does not comprise of finger stalls for a user's middle finger, ring finger or pinkie finger. Therefore, the middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger are all completely uncovered.

[0169] The distal ends of the dorsal portion 41 and palmar portion 42 of the glove body further provides three separate finger openings/ringlets/recesses 53, 54, 55, where a user's middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger may extend through said glove body and thereby being completely uncovered by said glove body.

[0170] The palmar surface of the glove essentially covers the rest of the front of the hand, including the entire palm of the hand 42; the dorsal section covers most of the back of the hand 41, allowing only for micro recesses for ventilation 24, and for a slit on the wrist portion for an opening to more easily insert a hand. The thumb stall 43 is defined by a dorsal portion 48 and palmar portion 49. The forefinger stall 44 is defined by a dorsal portion 50 and a palmar portion 51. A separate opening is provided for the middle finger 53, the ring finger 54, and the pinkie finger 55.

[0171] The glove also has an expandable opening means at a wrist end portion 59 adapted to receive the user's hand. The expandable opening means comprises a strap means 56 at the open end 57 of the glove body for fastening the glove body secure about the wrist area. The strap means may be unitary with the glove body and may include VELCRO fasteners 58, buttons, and the like or other suitable closure means thereon. The wrist portion is preferably expansible so as to hold more securely around the user's wrist. The dorsal surface of the glove therefore has an uncovered portion along the wrist area 57. As with other embodiments, this glove may alternatively have an expandable opening means comprised of an elastic material to expand and contract for easier glove application onto a hand, as previously described.

[0172] This embodiment further shows how the present invention may comprise a Grip Enhancing Means 109. Although the embodiment now provides a higher coefficient of friction on the throwing hand of a quarterback or on a golfer's dominant hand, one may now further increase grip areas by adding a Grip Enhancing Means on select areas.

[0173] The illustrated embodiment has a Grip Enhancing Means on select areas of the front of the hand, specifically along the two digital segments as well as along the region between the thumb and forefinger segments. The Grip Enhancing Means comprises a tackifier material 260, configured to provide a high coefficient of friction, preferably a Shore A Durometer Coefficient of Friction of at least 2.5; more preferably a Shore A Durometer Coefficient of Friction of between 2.5 and 4.5.

[0174] The tackifier located on the palmar section of the thumb stall 49 and forefinger stall 51 are throughout said stalls. Similar embodiments may have a Grip Enhancing Means along only the distal phalanx of the thumb segment or the distal phalanx of the forefinger, or combinations thereof, to maximize grip abilities primarily on the fingertips of the thumb and forefinger.

[0175] The Grip Enhancing Means may also be provided on the palmar portion of the glove overlaying the area between the thumb and the forefinger segments 64, generally defined by the portion overlaying the forefinger metacarpal, the thumb metacarpal 66 and the area between said metacarpals extending to the edge of the palm 67. The Grip Enhancing Means can also comprise of a high friction surface by applying a non-slip panel, such as a latex, nitrile or PVC coating, along described locations of this embodiment 49, 51, 64. The coating could of course also be applied to the entire palmar portion of the glove 42.

[0176] The locations of the Grip Enhancing Means may vary on several factors of course, such as personal preference and preferred degree of enhanced grip.

[0177] As discussed, the Grip Enhancing Means may be integral to the glove or may be affixed to the glove using any standard methods. For example, this embodiment can comprise Grip Enhancing Means that are integral to the glove, using any standard method to accomplish this, such as constructing the palmar portion of the glove body thumb stall 49 and forefinger stall 51 using a tackified leather by any standard method, and then attaching said palmar portion to the rest of the palmar glove body by any standard methods, such as by sewing. Finally, the entire palmar segment may be conjoined to the dorsal segment thereby creating said glove. As mentioned, the Grip Enhancing Means can also comprise of a high friction surface by applying a non-slip coating, such as latex, nitrile or PVC coating. These coatings may be a preferable choice when applying a Grip Enhancing Means on any metacarpophalangeal joints. This would be especially useful for golfers using the interlocking grip or football quarterbacks, for example, by providing added grip along critical grip areas.

[0178] As aforementioned, the present invention, including this embodiment may be constructed using standard materials and methods of construction known in the art of making sports gloves. For example, construction of this embodiment may be accomplished by standard methods, such as, by designing the dorsal and palmar sections to meet along a conjoining lateral edge to define a pocket for receiving the eminence of a user's hand. Said dorsal and palmar sections could be conjoined by sewing, for example. One could use any standard method of manufacture and assembly or construction known in the art.

[0179] The embodiment's Grip Enhancing Means 109 can also comprise of a high friction surface, such as projections 108, creating crisscross projections 108 for example, to the glove area beginning at the digital creases and extending to overlay the forefinger metacarpophalangeal joint; the middle finger metacarpophalangeal joint, the ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint, and the pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal joint, 112. The Grip Enhancing Means portion overlaying the pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal joint 110 preferably does not extend over the upper-palmar crease, however, to provide optimal flexibility.

[0180] The Grip Enhancing Means can also comprise of a high friction surface by applying a non-slip coating, such as a latex, nitrile, or PVC coating, along described locations of this embodiment. The coating could of course also be applied to the entire palmar portion of the glove.

[0181] This embodiment also may comprise a Grip Enhancing Means 109 that is affixed to the glove. In general, as aforementioned, a Grip Enhancing Means may be either formed on or applied to any palmar portion, such as the palm or any thumb or any existing finger stalls for example, using any standard methods. The embodiment's gripping means can comprise of a high friction surface, such as a plurality of projections 108, creating crisscrosses 108 that are formed onto a panel 112, such as a neoprene surface panel 112, for example, then attaching said panel onto a portion of the glove palmar surface area. The panel is then attached to the palmar surface of the glove by any standard methods of attachment, such as by adhesion or stitching.

[0182] The panel may be is attached to the glove area, for example, beginning at the digital creases and extending to overlay the forefinger metacarpophalangeal joint, the middle finger metacarpophalangeal joint, the ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint, and the pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal joint, 112. The panel portion overlaying the pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal 110 preferably does not extend over the upper-palmar crease, however, to provide optimal flexibility. This form of attachment may additionally be used to affix a Grip Enhancing Means over the thumb stall, any existing finger stalls and/or along the area between the forefinger and thumb stalls, in part or in their entirety, for example.

[0183] The panel 112 may generally be comprised of any flexible material, for example, a plastic material, a neoprene material, or a plastic material having a top surface comprising the grip enhancing area formed by a plurality of projections 108 such as, for example, projected ridges or circular dots. A preferred heights of the projections would be such that the gap formed by the projections would allow for some movement of the newly formed top surface edges thereby increasing the grip capabilities of the user. This grip enhancer could have a preferred heights beginning about three hundred micrometers, and can be imparted by, for example, embossing or standard mechanical treatments. The grip enhancing panel surface preferably also comprises a tackifier material 112 configured to provide an effective coefficient of friction, preferably of at least a Shore A Durometer Coefficient of Friction of between 2.5 and 4.5. The panel would then be bonded to, and become a part of the top surface of a portion of the glove, by any standard method such as, for example, cementing or hot melt gluing.

[0184] The embodiment is suitably a substantially conventionally constructed sports glove, modified as aforementioned. This particular glove can be made of a thinner more flexible material forming the palmar segment (absent the thumb and forefinger stall formed by a tackified leather) such as polyester and cotton blend 42 for superior comfort and a more thicker synthetic leather forming the dorsal segment 41 for added durability. In other words, the glove formed provides a dorsal segment that is thicker than the palmar segment. Other materials that could comprise these glove embodiments include, but are not limited to woven materials that include natural, synthetic or blends of natural and synthetic yarns, thermoextruded or thermoset rubbery embodiments including those made from thermoplastic elastomers, and cloths.

[0185] Examples of synthetic yarns include nylon, polyester, and spandex (polyurethane) yarns. Additionally, embodiments such as this one may be coated with a with a water repellant substance, such as a synthetic resin throughout the glove 40.

[0186] Referring now to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a third embodiment of the present invention is shown and designated as 70. The palmar view of a left-handed glove is drawn in FIG. 5 and the dorsal view of the same glove is drawn in FIG. 6. This partial-fingered embodiment provides a glove having a dorsal portion 71, a palmar portion 72 for overlaying respective back and palm regions of a human hand, said dorsal and palmar portions having distal and proximal ends with a plurality of digital segments (or stalls) projecting from said distal ends. The glove includes a glove body having a back portion covering the back of the hand 71, and a front portion covering the palm or front of the hand 72. The glove body includes a forefinger stall (or digital segment) and a thumb stall (digital segment) each adapted to receive a forefinger and a thumb, respectively, therein.

[0187] The glove does not comprise of finger stalls for a user's middle finger, ring finger or pinkie finger. Therefore, the middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger are all completely uncovered.

[0188] The distal ends of the dorsal portion 71 and palmar portion 72 of the glove body further provides three separate finger openings (or ringlets) 75, 76, 77, where a user's middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger may extend through said glove body and thereby being completely uncovered by said glove body.

[0189] In the illustrated embodiment, the glove is constructed such that the thumb 73 and forefinger 74 digital segments enclose said thumb and forefinger, including enclosing the fingertips. The glove does not have a middle finger stall, a ring finger stall or a pinkie finger stall. Therefore, the middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger are all essentially completely uncovered.

[0190] The palmar section covers the palm of the hand 72; the dorsal section covers the back of the hand 71. The glove also has a wrist portion that surrounds the wrist of a user.

[0191] The thumb stall 73 is defined by a dorsal portion 78 and a palmar portion 79. The forefinger stall 74 is defined by a dorsal portion 80 and a palmar portion 81. The middle finger stall 75 is defined by a dorsal portion 82 and a palmar portion 83. An separate opening is provided for the middle finger 75, the ring finger 76, and the pinkie finger 77. The wrist portion is preferably expansible so as to hold more securely to the user's wrist. Therefore the embodiment also has an expandable opening means 88 at a wrist end 89 adapted to receive the user's hand. The expandable opening means comprises an elastic material along the wrist portion, such as an elastomeric band 88 fixed around the wrist. If desired, the opening means may comprise a strap means at the open end of the glove body for fastening the glove body secure about the wrist area. The strap may have two pads of cohesive-adhesive material for releasably securing the strap. The strap as well as the wrist portion may be sewn onto the glove.

[0192] This embodiment further shows how the present invention may comprise a Grip Enhancing Means 82. Although the embodiment now provides a higher coefficient of friction on the throwing hand of a quarterback or on a golfer's dominant hand, one may now further increase grip areas by adding a Grip Enhancing Means on select areas or on the entire palmar surface of the glove.

[0193] In the illustrated embodiment, the Grip Enhancing Means comprises a high friction surface 90 formed on the entire palmar surface of the glove 72, including the palmar surfaces of the thumb segment 79 and on any palmar portion of the existing forefinger segment 81. Preferably, the high friction surface is formed from a PVC material, a latex material, or a rubber material. The surface may include a depression or projection pattern formed from the high friction material. Formed on this material is a plurality of projections 91 that are applied to the entire palmar surface area by any standard mechanisms. These square-like projections preferably are spaced apart to allow for added grip and flexibility. The rubber palmar surface can then be conjoined to the dorsal surface, for example, thus creating the glove.

[0194] The dorsal surface may comprise of a different material than the palmar surface, such as a more durable fabric, but would preferably also be rather flexible. If the dorsal surface is comprised of more durable fabrics, such as synthetic leather, then some added elasticity capabilities may be also preferable, though not required, on select area of the dorsal surface, in particular around the metacarpophalangeal joints. For example, the dorsal surface may comprise of an aperture on the forefinger's metacarpophalangeal joint, the middle finger's metacarpophalangeal joint, the ring finger's metacarpophalangeal joint, and on the pinkie finger's metacarpophalangeal joint (as seen 93 and 94 on FIG. 12). Alternatively, embodiments may simply comprise of a more elastic material of the dorsal surface overlaying said metacarpophalangeal joints while the rest of the dorsal surface is comprised of a more durable material. Additionally, said joints may simply have protrusions molded into the dorsal surface thereby allowing added flexibility along select areas of the hand (as seen 166 on FIG. 11).

[0195] Embodiments may also preferably comprise of a Shock-Absorbing Member 83 (or members) along any portion of the dorsal surface, such as any or all existing finger or thumb stalls, along the dorsal surface overlaying any or all of the metacarpals, along any of the carpometacarpal joints, or combinations thereof. In at least one embodiment a Shock-Absorbing Member is secured along substantially the entire dorsal segment. The Shock-Absorbing Member would then essentially mirror the dorsal surface design, and can be configured as a one pad segment. Other embodiments may preferably cover the dorsal segment as separate padding segments, for example, to allow for significant finger flexibility by having one pad overlaying only the proximal phalanges, a second pad overlaying only the distal phalanges, and a third pad overlaying the metacarpals of any existing finger segments. A separate pad segment may also overlay the wrist portion, such as a crescent shaped pad surrounding the metacarpalcarpal joints or the carpal bone, in part or in their entirety.

[0196] The illustrated embodiment has Shock-Absorbing Members along substantially the dorsal surface overlaying the forefinger 80. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying only the forefinger's proximal phalanx is in the pattern of a rectangle 85, and is configured as a one pad segment 87. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying the forefinger's proximal interphalangeal joint area is in the pattern of a square 84, and is configured as a one pad segment 86. Other embodiments may prefer to combine the entire area as one padding segment, for example, to allow for added protection throughout the forefinger.

[0197] As mentioned, the Shock-Absorbing Member may be affixed to the glove by any standard methods of attachment, such as by stitching or adhesion. For example, it can be in the form of pouches 122 or attachments to the glove, said pouches containing the padding, and then bonding said pouches to the back of the glove, using heat sealing or other standard methods.

[0198] The pouches may be constructed using standard material, such as flexible rubber or plastics, or made of the same material forming the dorsal surface of the glove.

[0199] The Shock-Absorbing Members may alternatively be integral with the material that form the glove, and may be applied to the glove by standard methods and forms of attachment methods as aforementioned.

[0200] The thickness of the padding in this embodiment may vary, beginning at about ¼ inch or more, and made of any material aforementioned. The length of the embodiment Shock-Absorbing Members are generally restricted to the length of the forefinger segment extending from the glove and, as mentioned, the dorsal surface area of the forefinger segment—allowing for the Shock-Absorbing Member to extend circumferentially along the sides of the forefinger segment but not extending onto the palmar surface of the forefinger segment.

[0201] The palmar and dorsal surfaces, and any wrist portions, may be joined together using any standard methods, such as by stitching, thus defining a pocket for receiving a user's hand.

[0202] Referring now to FIG. 7 is a picture of John Elway's hall of fame football grip and captures a standard method of preparing to throw a football. As one can see, Elway's glove-less throwing hand has his middle finger and ring finger overlaying the football laces, while his thumb, forefinger and pinkie fingers are holding the football as best they can.

[0203] FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 show an alternative dorsal segment to FIG. 1. Embodiments may also preferably comprise of a Shock-Absorbing Member 111 along any portion of the dorsal surface, such as any or all existing finger or thumb stalls, along the dorsal surface overlaying any or all of the metacarpals, along any of the carpometacarpal joints, or combinations thereof. In the illustrated embodiment, a Shock-Absorbing Member is secured along substantially all of the dorsal surface overlaying the thumb 18. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying the thumb is in the pattern of a diamond 100, and is configured as a one pad segment 101. Other embodiments may prefer to may do so as separate padding segments, for example, to allow for significant finger flexibility by having one pad overlaying only the proximal phalanx, and a second pad overlaying only the distal phalanx of the thumb. By not covering any of the thumb joints you have added flexibility but less protection.

[0204] The length of the Shock-Absorbing Member of this embodiment is further restricted to the length of the thumb segment extending from the glove 102 and 103 and, as mentioned, the dorsal surface area of the thumb segment 18—allowing for the Shock-Absorbing Member to extend circumferentially along the sides of the thumb segment but not extending onto the palmar surface of the thumb segment, therefore not extending over one hundred and eighty degrees of the digital segment.

[0205] This embodiment also has a Shock-Absorbing Member along substantially all of the dorsal surface overlaying the forefinger 20. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying the forefinger is in the pattern of a rectangle 104, and is configured as a one pad segment 105. Other embodiments may prefer to may do so as separate padding segments, for example, to allow for significant finger flexibility by having one pad overlaying only the proximal phalanx, a second pad overlaying only the middle phalanx, and a third pad overlaying only the distal phalanx of the forefinger. By not covering any of the forefinger joints you have added flexibility but less protection.

[0206] The length of the Shock-Absorbing Member of this embodiment is further restricted to the length of the forefinger segment 106 and 107 extending from the glove and, as mentioned, the dorsal surface area of the forefinger segment 20—allowing for the Shock-Absorbing Member to extend circumferentially along the sides of the forefinger segment but not extending onto the palmar surface of the forefinger segment. The thickness of this and other padding in this embodiment may vary, at least about ¼ inch in thickness, and made of any material aforementioned.

[0207] This embodiment also has a Shock-Absorbing Member 111 along substantially all of the dorsal surface overlaying the metacarpals of a user's four fingers 115. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying the four metacarpals is in the pattern of a rectangle 116, and is configured as a one pad segment 117. Other embodiments may prefer to comprise of padding segments overlaying this area, for example, to allow for significant finger flexibility by having one pad overlaying only the top half of the metacarpals—the portion closest to the fingers, and a second pad overlaying the bottom half of the metacarpals—the portion closest to the wrist area. The length and width of the Shock-Absorbing Member of this embodiment is generally restricted to the dorsal portion of the glove overlaying the metacarpal bones of a user's hand 118, 119, 120, and 121, in part or in their entirety. Of course, users may prefer any combination of the aforementioned, and may also include a Shock-Absorbing Member secured to the thumb metacarpal bone. The thickness of this padded segment may preferably be ¼ inch or more to provide more protection than over the digital segments, especially if a quarterback rushes relatively often.

[0208] The Shock-Absorbing Members of this embodiment may comprise of a polyester fiber 101, 105, and 115, for example, of a neoprene material, or of any other material aforementioned.

[0209] As mentioned, the Shock-Absorbing Member may be affixed to the glove by any standard methods of attachment, such as by stitching or adhesion. For example, it can be in the form of pouches (as seen 122 of FIG. 6) or attachments to the glove, said pouches containing the Shock-Absorbing Member, and then bonding said pouches to the back of the glove, using heat sealing or other methods. The pouches may be constructed using standard material, such as flexible rubber or plastics, or made of the same material forming the dorsal surface of the glove.

[0210] As illustrated, the Shock-Absorbing Member is integral with the material that form the glove, and may be applied to select areas of the glove by standard methods such as, for example, by the dorsal segment 11 comprising of a vinyl sheet material with a stretch nylon backing and the liner (or sleeve) 123 made of a knit of polyester. The liner is positioned along the inner surface of the dorsal segment 125 of the glove whereby the padded layer 105 or layers would be inserted and then sealed. The cushions may also be secured to the glove by conventional stitching 124.

[0211] The liner 123 can be interposed between the Shock-Absorbing Member and the interior of the glove, and separate the Shock-Absorbing Member from the user's hand, fingers, thumb and metacarpals, such as disclosed above, and allow easy insertion of the user's hand. Preferably, the liner is fixed to the dorsal segment interior using methods known in the art, such as stitching, to fix the Shock-Absorbing Member to the glove. The liner secures the Shock-Absorbing Member between the user's hand and the dorsal segment. Of course, other methods of attachment that are known in the art may be used.

[0212] The Shock-Absorbing Member will give the user added protection from the abrasion from hitting the hand against the helmet of an opponent, for example. As shown, the present invention can offer the unique ability of being able to protect a hand while maintaining grip capabilities by offering padded layer or layers, a significant and substantial advancement to prior art, such as bandages and BAND-AID, thus providing a solution to a long-felt need of being able to protect a quarterback's throwing hand.

[0213] The illustrated dorsal segment may be constructed of the same material as that of FIG. 2, or may be of a thicker, more durable material, such as a synthetic leather for added protection, or may be constructed with any other material aforementioned. The dorsal segment may be joined to the palmar segment, as described in FIG. 1 by methods known in the art such as by sewing, to form an opening for receiving the user's hand.

[0214] The wrist portion is preferably expansible so as to hold more securely to the user's wrist. Therefore the embodiment also has an expandable opening means 29 at a wrist end adapted to receive the user's hand. The expandable opening means comprises an elastic material along the wrist portion, such as an elastomeric band 29 fixed around the wrist. If desired, the opening means may comprise a strap means at the open end of the glove body for fastening the glove body secure about the wrist area. The strap means may be unitary with the glove body and may include VELCRO fasteners, buttons, and the like or other suitable closure means thereon.

[0215] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 8, showing the liner. Specifically, the illustration shows the forefinger stall 20, whereby the Shock-Absorbing Member 105 lies between the inner surface 125 of the dorsal segment 11 and the liner 123. The thickness of the Shock-Absorbing Member 105 can vary by user preference. The thickness of this embodiment is about ¼ inch for example. The Shock-Absorbing Member may be constructed with known material as those aforementioned, such as cotton, for example. Preferably, the liner is fixed to the dorsal segment interior using methods known in the art, such as stitching, to fix the Shock-Absorbing Member to the glove.

[0216] FIG. 10 is an alternative dorsal segment to FIG. 5. Embodiments may also preferably comprise of a Shock-Absorbing Member along any portion of the dorsal surface, such as any or all existing finger or thumb stalls, along the dorsal surface overlaying any or all of the metacarpals, or combinations thereof. In the illustrated embodiment, the glove is constructed such that the thumb 78 and forefinger 80 digital segments enclose a user's thumb and forefinger, including enclosing the fingertips. As aforementioned, the glove does not cover any portion of a user's middle finger, ring finger of pinkie finger. The glove provides a separate ringlet opening for a user's middle finger 75, ring finger 76 and pinkie finger 77.

[0217] The dorsal section of the glove covers most of the back of the hand 71. The glove also has a wrist portion that surrounds the wrist of a user.

[0218] This embodiment has a Shock-Absorbing Member along substantially all of the proximal phalanx 130 dorsal surface overlaying the thumb 78. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying the thumb is in the pattern of a rectangle 131, and is configured as a one pad segment 131. Other embodiments may prefer to offer additional separate padding segments, for example, with a second pad overlaying only the distal phalanx of the thumb. The length of the Shock-Absorbing Member is further restricted to the length of the protrusion 133 along the proximal phalanx of the thumb stall, and, as mentioned, the dorsal surface area of the thumb segment 78—allowing for the Shock-Absorbing Member to extend circumferentially along the sides of the thumb segment but not extending onto the palmar surface of the thumb segment, therefore not extending over one hundred and eighty degrees of the digital segment.

[0219] This embodiment has a Shock-Absorbing Member 150 along substantially all of the dorsal surface overlaying the forefinger 80. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying the forefinger is in the pattern of a rectangle 151, is an elongated pad, and is configured as a one pad segment 151, and is defined by the length and width of the forefinger segment's dorsal surface.

[0220] This embodiment has a second layer Shock-Absorbing Member along substantially all of the proximal phalanx 136 dorsal surface overlaying the forefinger 80. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying the forefinger is in the pattern of a square 137, and is configured as a one pad segment 137. Other embodiments may prefer to offer additional separate padding segments, for example, with a second pad overlaying only the middle phalanx, and a third pad overlaying only the distal phalanx. The length of the second layer Shock-Absorbing Member is further restricted to the length of the protrusion 139 along the proximal phalanx on forefinger stall and, as mentioned, the dorsal surface area of the forefinger segment 80—allowing for the Shock-Absorbing Member to extend circumferentially along the sides of the thumb segment but not extending onto the palmar surface of the thumb segment, therefore not extending over one hundred and eighty degrees of the digital segment.

[0221] This embodiment also has a Shock-Absorbing Member along substantially all of the dorsal surface overlaying the metacarpals of a user's four fingers. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying the four metacarpals is in the pattern of a rectangle 163, and is configured as a one pad segment 162. Other embodiments may prefer to may do so as separate padding segments, for example, to allow for significant finger flexibility by having one pad encased and protruding from only the top half of the metacarpals—the portion closest to the fingers, and a second pad encased and protruding from the bottom half of the metacarpals—the portion closest to the wrist area. The length and width of the Shock-Absorbing Member is generally restricted to the protrusion on the dorsal portion of the glove overlaying the metacarpal bones of the hand, and can also include the thumb metacarpal, in part or in its entirety. Of course, users may prefer any combination of the aforementioned.

[0222] Finally, the wrist portion also comprises a Shock-Absorbing Member that protrudes on the dorsal segment 164 and 159, along about one inch of a user's carpals 165. This will give the user added protection from the abrasion along the carpometacarpal joints when hitting the ground or while the quarterback rushes with the football.

[0223] The Shock-Absorbing Members may comprise any type of cloth fabric, like a cushion, or foam, such as an open cell foam 150. The Shock-Absorbing Member need not be very thick, say beginning from about six hundred micrometers 150 to ¼ inch 167 or so. The thickness of pads for example may vary on several factors, of course, such as degree of preferred protection (e.g., the more a quarterback rushes with the football, the thicker padding he may desire) & location of the pads (e.g., padding on only the pinkie metacarpal where many quarterback hand injuries occur). Each Shock-Absorbing Member may comprise of one foam pad or a plurality of small pads to maximize flexibility. A second layer Shock-Absorbing Member may also be offered. The second (or multiple) layer may preferably be of the same material but also may be thicker or more resilient to better protrude.

[0224] The Shock-Absorbing Member may be stitched on or may be integral to the glove. This can be done by standard methods. The illustration shows the Shock-Absorbing Member integrally formed on the glove. For example, the dorsal segment of the glove 71 comprises preferably a flexible, integrally molded member which has a tougher outer protective membrane 71 and a smoother hand-contacting inner membrane, such as a liner 170 or sleeve, membranes 71 and 170 being connected together around the peripheral edge of the member 172. Inner membrane 170 is generally flat and outer membrane has one or a plurality of discreet shock-absorbing protective protrusions, 133, 139, 159, 163, 164, and 166.

[0225] For example, the Shock-Absorbing Member may comprise a thick layer of resilient plastic foam material, such as ½ inch polyethylene foam sheet, which is interposed between outer membrane and inner membrane to provide a composite laminated sheet which is then molded. Outer membrane is of a suitable plastic material such as vinyl sheet material with a stretch nylon backing. Inner membrane is preferably of double knit polyester or other suitable textile material to minimize abrasion of hand. The composite laminate sheet can then be molded to form the spacing between protrusions, by pressing outer membrane toward inner membrane. The dimensions of the compartments (or protrusions) would be of sufficient manner to house the pads.

[0226] The wrist portion is preferably expansible so as to hold more securely to the user's wrist. Therefore the embodiment also has an expandable opening means 88 at a wrist end 89 adapted to receive the user's hand. The expandable opening means comprises an elastic material along the wrist portion, such as an elastomeric band 88 fixed around the wrist. If desired, the expandable opening means may comprise a strap means at the open end of the glove body for fastening the glove body secure about the wrist area. The strap means may comprise two pads of cohesive-adhesive material for releasably securing the strap, for example. The strap as well as the wrist portion may be sewn onto the glove.

[0227] Additionally, this embodiment is configured such that a second protrusion exists on the proximal interphalangeal joint of the forefinger's dorsal surface 166. This protrusion does not contain a second Shock-Absorbing Member thus providing the user with added flexibility capabilities along the interphalangeal joint of the forefinger, especially beneficial if the dorsal segment is generally constructed with a more durable material, such as a leather latex glove.

[0228] Furthermore, embodiments such as this may be coated with a water repellant substance throughout the glove, such as a synthetic resin, for example. This feature will further enhance a user's ability to maintain control of a football during rainy conditions.

[0229] FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 10, showing the liner and protrusions. Specifically, the illustration shows the forefinger stall 80, whereby the Shock-Absorbing Member 150 lies between the inner surface 172 of the dorsal segment 71 and the liner 170. The thickness of the Shock-Absorbing Member can vary by user preference, such as about ¼ inch for example. The Shock-Absorbing Member may be constructed with known material and those aforementioned, such as cotton, for example. Preferably, the liner is fixed to the dorsal segment interior using methods known in the art, such as stitching, to fix the Shock-Absorbing Member to the glove.

[0230] This embodiment has a second layer Shock-Absorbing Member along, and is bounded by, the proximal phalanx 136 dorsal surface overlaying the forefinger 80. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying the forefinger is in the pattern of a square 137, and is configured as a one pad segment 138. Other embodiments may prefer to offer additional separate padding segments, for example, with a second pad overlaying only the middle phalanx, and a third pad overlaying only the distal phalanx. The length of the second layer Shock-Absorbing Member is further restricted to the protrusion 139 along the proximal phalanx on forefinger segment, say about 0.20 inch or more in height for example and, as mentioned, the dorsal surface area of the forefinger segment 80—allowing for the Shock-Absorbing Member to extend circumferentially along the sides of the thumb segment but not extending onto the palmar surface of the thumb segment, therefore not extending over one hundred and eighty degrees of the digital segment.

[0231] Additionally, the embodiment is configured such that a second protrusion exists on the proximal interphalangeal joint of the forefinger's dorsal surface 166. This protrusion does not contain a second Shock-Absorbing Member thus providing the user with added flexibility capabilities along the interphalangeal joint, especially beneficial if the dorsal segment is generally constructed with a more durable material, such as a leather latex glove.

[0232] Also, the liner may be made of a fleece material 170 thus offering additional comfort and warmth for the user, especially during rainy conditions.

[0233] FIG. 12 is a side view of the glove embodiment comprised of FIG. 10 (dorsal segment) and FIG. 5 (palmar segment). The illustration shows the protrusion on the thumb stall 133, the protrusions on the forefinger stall 139 and 166, the protrusion on the four finger metacarpals 163, and the protrusions on the wrist segment 159 and 164. The protrusions may have various dimensions of course. The illustrated protrusions have a height of about 0.20 of an inch, for example. As mentioned, this embodiment could also prove beneficial with the apertures on the knuckles 93, 94, 95, and 96.

[0234] FIG. 13 is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 8, showing the liner. Specifically, the illustration shows the thumb stall 18, whereby the Shock-Absorbing Member 100 lies between the inner surface 225 of the dorsal segment 11 and the liner 223. The thickness of the Shock-Absorbing Member 100 can vary by user preference. The thickness of this embodiment is about ¼ inch for example. The Shock-Absorbing Member may be constructed with known material as those aforementioned, such as cotton, for example. Preferably, the liner is fixed to the dorsal segment interior using methods known in the art, such as stitching, to fix the Shock-Absorbing Member to the glove.

[0235] In the illustrated embodiment, a Shock-Absorbing Member is secured along substantially all of the dorsal surface overlaying the thumb 18. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying the thumb is in the pattern of a diamond 100, and is configured as a one pad segment 101. Other embodiments may prefer to may do so as separate padding segments, for example, to allow for significant finger flexibility by having one pad overlaying only the proximal phalanx, and a second pad overlaying only the distal phalanx of the thumb. By not covering any of the thumb joints you have added flexibility but less protection.

[0236] As illustrated, the Shock-Absorbing Member is integral with the material that form the glove, and may be applied to select areas of the glove by standard methods such as, for example, by the dorsal segment 11 comprising of a vinyl sheet material with a stretch nylon backing and the liner (or sleeve) 223 made of a knit of polyester. The liner is positioned along the inner surface of the dorsal segment 225 of the glove whereby the padded layer 100 or layers would be inserted and then sealed. The cushions may also be secured to the glove by conventional stitching 224.

[0237] The liner 223 can be interposed between the Shock-Absorbing Member and the interior of the glove, and separate the Shock-Absorbing Member from the user's hand, fingers, thumb and metacarpals, such as disclosed above, and allow easy insertion of the user's hand. Preferably, the liner is fixed to the dorsal segment interior using methods known in the art, such as stitching; to fix the Shock-Absorbing Member to the glove. The liner secures the Shock-Absorbing Member between the user's hand and the dorsal segment. Of course, other methods of attachment that are known in the art may be used.

[0238] FIG. 14 is another cross-sectional view of FIG. 10, showing the liner and protrusions. Specifically, the illustration shows the thumb stall 78, whereby the Shock-Absorbing Member 131 lies between the inner surface 172 of the dorsal segment 71 and the liner 170. The thickness of the Shock-Absorbing Member can vary by user preference, such as about ¼ inch for example. The Shock-Absorbing Member may be constructed with known material and those aforementioned, such as cotton, for example. Preferably, the liner is fixed to the dorsal segment interior using methods known in the art, such as stitching, to fix the Shock-Absorbing Member to the glove.

[0239] Additionally, the embodiment may be configured such that a second protrusion exists on the proximal interphalangeal joint of the thumb's dorsal surface. This protrusion would not contain a second Shock-Absorbing Member thus providing the user with added flexibility capabilities along the interphalangeal joint, especially beneficial if the dorsal segment is generally constructed with a more durable material, such as a leather latex glove.

[0240] Also, the liner may be made of a fleece material 170 thus offering additional comfort and warmth for the user, especially during rainy conditions.

[0241] Referring now to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, an athletic glove of the present invention is shown and designated as 200. The palmar (front) view of the glove is drawn in FIG. 15 and the dorsal (back) view of the same glove is drawn in FIG. 16. This partial-fingered embodiment provides a glove having a palmar portion 201, a dorsal portion 202 for overlaying respective back and palm regions of a human hand, said palmar and dorsal portions having distal and proximal ends with a plurality of digital segments (or stalls) projecting from said distal ends. Additionally, separate openings or ringlets are provided on said distal ends, such that at least the user's ring finger and pinkie finger individually extend entirely through said glove body when the glove is worn.

[0242] The glove includes a glove body having a back portion covering the back of the hand 202, and a front portion covering substantially all of the palm or front of the hand 201. The glove body includes a forefinger stall and a thumb stall each adapted to receive a forefinger or thumb, respectively, therein.

[0243] In the illustrated embodiment, the glove is constructed such that the thumb 210 and forefinger 211 digital segments enclose said thumb and forefinger, including enclosing the fingertips. The glove does not comprise of finger stalls for a user's middle finger, ring finger or pinkie finger. Therefore, the middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger are all completely uncovered. In other words, when the glove is worn essentially the entire distal, middle and proximal phalanges of the user's middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger are all completely uncovered and exposed.

[0244] The distal ends of the palmar portion 201 and dorsal portion 202 of the glove body further provides three separate finger openings (or ringlets) 212, 213, 214, where a user's middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger may extend through said glove body and thereby completely uncovered by said glove body.

[0245] The palmar section 201 covers substantially the entire palm of the hand and the dorsal section covers 202 most of the back of the hand, allowing for any micro recesses along the glove body surface for ventilation purposes. The glove also has a wrist portion that surrounds the wrist of a user.

[0246] The thumb stall 210 is defined by a palmar portion 230 and a dorsal portion 231. The forefinger stall 211 is defined by a palmar portion 232 and a dorsal portion 233. An opening (or ringlet) 212 is provided for the user's middle finger to extend through the glove body. An opening (or ringlet) 213 is provided for the user's ring finger to extend through the glove body. An opening (or ringlet) 214 is provided for the user's pinkie finger to extend through the glove body. The open end of the glove body comprises of a wrist portion 237 and is preferably expansible so as to hold more securely to the user's wrist.

[0247] The glove dorsal wrist portion further comprises a strap means 241 at the open end of the glove body dorsal portion for fastening the glove body secure about the wrist area, critical in sports activities where the user's hand moves very rapidly such as in golf or football. The strap means may comprise two pads of cohesive-adhesive material 242, 243 such as VELCRO fasteners or other hook and loop structures for releasably securing the strap, for example, or other structures aforementioned. For example, the strap means may comprise a flap which mechanically engages a flap capture mechanism to secure the glove to the users hand (e.g., a synthetic hook and loop fastening interface which adheres when pressed together, commonly using VELCRO). The strap means as well as the wrist portion may be sewn onto the glove, for example.

[0248] The dorsal portion of the glove embodiment further comprises a slit 239. The slit allows the user to quickly take off or put on the glove, and doing so very easily. These features of providing a slit with a strap means are especially valuable to users who play a sport that requires the constant removal of the glove, such as in football—where players generally take off their gloves during a change of possession, and in golf—where virtually all players take off their glove when preparing to putt a golf ball.

[0249] The slit allows the user to quickly take off or put on the glove so as not to disrupt the athlete's concentration, and doing so very easily. The combined features of providing a slit with a strap means is especially valuable to users who play a sport that requires the constant removal of the glove, such as in football—where players generally take off their gloves during a change of possession, and in golf—where virtually all players take off their glove when preparing to putt a golf ball. In this case the flap could overlay the slit along a portion of the back of the hand to allow the glove to widen when a user places the glove on to the hand.

[0250] Furthermore, the glove ringlets 212, 213, 214 for the middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger are all individually reinforced by stitching 234. Stitching around the openings 212, 213, 214 is very important because the opening would otherwise easily tear, destroying the glove body and therefore the glove, making the glove inoperable. Reinforcing the ringlets 212, 213, 214 is particularly important because of intended sport activity use such as football where users are constantly engaging and disengaging the glove during sports play. This constant movement of the user's hand increases stress on the integrity of the glove by the continual rubbing and twisting of the edge when engaging and disengaging the glove. Therefore the stitching 234 is adapted to encircle the ringlet 212, 213, 214 in order to be effective at preventing tearing along the ringlets 212, 213, 214.

[0251] Additionally or alternatively, the ringlets 212, 213, 214 are sealed 242. When cutting certain materials such as synthetic materials including synthetic leather it is virtually impossible to keep the edges from fraying and splitting, or from allowing atmospheric moisture to enter into the material through the formed edges, thereby eroding and destroying the glove material. Therefore it is preferable that the ringlet 212, 213, 214 be permanently sealed 242, preferably by hot knife sealing. The industrial hot knife is preferably used to melt the fabric edges of the ringlets such that the ringlets 212, 213, 214 are sealed thereby preventing fraying, fabric splitting, and atmospheric moisture from entering into the glove body material through the ringlets. If the ringlets are not sealed these portions will fray or split eroding the integrity of the glove structure and its valuable and unique benefits to the user. Hot knife sealing will also create a smooth finish along the entire terminal edge. Hot knife sealing can only be performed on certain materials such as synthetic leathers and plastics otherwise the material will burn and cause harm to the glove structure. Cotton material for example will burn and therefore hot knife sealing cannot be performed on that type of material. It is therefore preferable that at least the materials forming the ringlets—the areas sealed—be formed of an appropriate material, such as a synthetic material. Natural materials such as cotton and genuine leather will not hot knife seal well, burning the material and often destroying the glove. It is therefore preferable that at least the materials forming the ringlets be formed of an appropriate material.

[0252] This embodiment further comprises a Grip Enhancing Means 251, 252. Although the glove now provides a higher coefficient of friction on the throwing hand of a quarterback or on a golfer's hand, for example, one may now further significantly increase grip capabilities by adding a Grip Enhancing Means along the palmar surface of the glove.

[0253] The grip enhancing means is adapted to provide a higher coefficient of friction than the material forming the glove palmar portion.

[0254] The Grip Enhancing Means, as aforementioned, may be in the form of a plurality of microstructure projections 251, such as PVC dots 252, and located on the palmar portion of the thumb 230 and forefinger stalls 232. The grip enhancing means is adapted to increase the coefficient of friction along the applied palmar surface area and increase the grip capability than the surrounding untextured material. The PVC dots located on the palmar section of the thumb stall 210 and forefinger stall 211 are disposed throughout said stalls. Similar embodiments may have a Grip Enhancing Means along only the thumb segment overlaying the distal phalanx or the forefinger's distal phalanx, or combinations thereof, to maximize grip abilities on the fingertips of the thumb and forefinger.

[0255] The Grip Enhancing Means 251, 252 may be integral to the glove or may be affixed to the glove using any standard methods. For example, this embodiment comprises Grip Enhancing Means that are integral to the glove thumb and forefinger stalls, using any standard method known in the art. For example, the PVC dots 252 can be imparted by any standard methods, such as, for example, by molding. The heights of the PVC dots in this embodiment are all the same height, and are in rows. Other embodiments could of course offer different heights, non-uniform heights, and have a more random pattern on the top surface. The PVC dots preferably project out at least about two hundred micrometers and comprise of at least a dozen spaced apart projections adapted to increase the coefficient of friction along the applied palmar surface area. A preferred height of the projections would be such that the gap formed by the projections would allow for some movement of the newly formed top surface edges thereby increasing the grip capabilities of the user.

[0256] The locations of the Grip Enhancing Means may vary on several factors of course, such as personal preference and preferred degree of enhanced grip. This added grip configuration will be useful to quarterbacks and golfers for reasons described herein. Other grip enhancing configurations and locations may of course be preferred.

[0257] For example, a quarterback who often rushes with the football may prefer a grip enhancer throughout any existing finger stalls, whereas a quarterback who often throws the football may prefer a Grip Enhancing Means on the fingertips of the thumb and forefinger segments, and along the area between the thumb and forefinger metacarpophalangeal joints (See FIG. 3). Having a Grip Enhancing Means along these areas will significantly increase the quarterback's ability to control the football throughout a throw or rush attempt by creating an even higher coefficient of friction than what the skin of a user would otherwise provide.

[0258] The Grip Enhancing Means can also comprise of a high friction surface by applying a non-slip coating, such as a latex, nitrile, or PVC coating, along described locations of this embodiment. The coating could of course also be applied to the entire palmar portion of the glove.

[0259] A plurality of tiny recesses 253 of about 0.120 millimeters in diameter may be randomly disposed about the front, back and finger and thumb stalls of the glove, thereby providing added comfort and more ventilation.

[0260] As aforementioned, the present invention, including this embodiment may be constructed using standard materials and methods of construction known in the art of making sports gloves. For example, construction of this embodiment may be accomplished by standard methods, such as, by designing the dorsal and palmar sections to meet along a conjoining lateral edge to define a pocket for receiving the eminence of a user's hand. Said dorsal and palmar sections could be conjoined by sewing, for example. This embodiment further shows how the present invention may comprise of the same materials to construct both the palmar and dorsal surface. This particular glove can generally be made of a polyester and cotton blend for superior comfort, for example. The polyester thread, for example, could be spun with the cotton yarns to produce the composite. Other materials, include, but are not limited to woven materials that include synthetic leathers or blends of natural and synthetic yarns, flexible plastics, and thermoextruded or thermoset rubbery embodiments including those made from thermoplastic elastomers. Examples of synthetic yarns include nylon, polyester, and spandex (polyurethane) yarns, and LYCRA. Additionally, embodiments such as this one may be completely coated with a water repellant substance 255, such as a synthetic resin 255.

[0261] The embodiment may also comprise of a Shock-Absorbing Member 250, 261, 262, 265, 266, 267, 268, 271, 272, 275, 276 along any portion of the dorsal surface, such as any or all existing finger or thumb stalls, along the dorsal surface overlaying any or all of the metacarpals, or combinations thereof.

[0262] For example, the embodiment has a Shock-Absorbing Member along substantially all of the proximal phalanx 250 dorsal surface overlaying the thumb 231. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying the thumb is in the pattern of a rectangle 261, and is configured as a one pad segment 262. Other embodiments may prefer to offer additional separate padding segments, for example, with a second pad overlaying only the distal phalanx of the thumb. The length of the Shock-Absorbing Member is further restricted to the length of the protrusion 263 along the proximal phalanx of the thumb stall, and, as mentioned, the dorsal surface area of the thumb segment 231—allowing for the Shock-Absorbing Member to extend circumferentially along the sides of the thumb segment but not extending onto the palmar surface of the thumb segment, therefore not extending over one hundred and eighty degrees around the digital segment.

[0263] This embodiment also has a Shock-Absorbing Member 265 along substantially all of the dorsal surface overlaying the forefinger 233. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying the forefinger is in the pattern of a rectangle 265, is an elongated pad, and is configured as a one pad segment 266, and is defined by the length and width of the forefinger segment's dorsal surface.

[0264] This embodiment has a second layer Shock-Absorbing Member along substantially all of the proximal phalanx 267 dorsal surface area overlaying the user's forefinger 211. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying the forefinger proximal phalanx is in the pattern of a square 268, and is configured as a one pad segment. Other embodiments may prefer to offer additional separate padding segments, for example, with a second pad overlaying only the middle phalanx, and a third pad overlaying only the distal phalanx. The length of the second layer Shock-Absorbing Member is further restricted to the length of the protrusion 269 along the proximal phalanx on forefinger stall and, as mentioned, the dorsal surface area of the forefinger segment 233—allowing for the Shock-Absorbing Member to extend circumferentially along the sides of the thumb segment but not extending onto the palmar surface of the thumb segment.

[0265] This embodiment also has a Shock-Absorbing Member along substantially all of the dorsal surface overlaying the metacarpals of a user's four fingers 271. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying the four metacarpals is in the pattern of a rectangle 272, and is configured as a one pad segment 272. Other embodiments may prefer to may do so as separate padding segments, for example, to allow for significant finger flexibility by having one pad encased and protruding from only the top half of the metacarpals—the portion closest to the fingers, and a second pad encased and protruding from the bottom half of the metacarpals—the portion closest to the wrist area. The length and width of the Shock-Absorbing Member is generally restricted to the protrusion 290 on the dorsal portion of the glove overlaying the metacarpal bones of the hand, and can also include the thumb metacarpal, in part or in its entirety.

[0266] Finally, the wrist portion also comprises a Shock-Absorbing Member that protrudes on the dorsal segment 275 and 276, along a user's carpometacarpal joints and carpals overlaying the user's wrist portion 237. Providing a Shock-Absorbing Member along the user's carpals will give the user added protection from the abrasion along the carpometacarpal joints when hitting the ground or while the quarterback rushes with the football, for example.

[0267] The Shock-Absorbing Members may comprise any type of material aforementioned, such as cloth fabric, like a cushion, or foam, such as an open cell foam 261, 265, 267, 271, 275, 276. The Shock-Absorbing Member is adapted to be thicker than the surrounding glove body material. The thickness of pads for example may vary on several factors, of course, such as degree of preferred protection (e.g., the more a quarterback rushes with the football, the thicker padding he may desire) and location of the pads (e.g., padding on only the pinkie metacarpal where many quarterback hand injuries occur). Each Shock-Absorbing Member may comprise of one foam pad or a plurality of small pads to maximize flexibility. A second layer Shock-Absorbing Member may also be offered. The second (or multiple) layer may preferably be of the same material but also may be thicker or more resilient to better protrude.

[0268] The Shock-Absorbing Member may be stitched on or may be integral to the glove. This can be done by standard methods. The illustration shows the Shock-Absorbing Member integrally formed on the glove. For example, the dorsal segment of the glove comprises preferably a flexible, integrally molded member which has a tougher outer protective membrane 202 and a smoother hand-contacting inner membrane, such as a liner 281 or sleeve, membranes 202 and 281 being connected together around the peripheral edge of the member. Inner membrane 281 is generally flat and outer membrane has one or a plurality of discreet shock-absorbing protective protrusions, 263, 269, 290.

[0269] For example, the Shock-Absorbing Member may comprise a thick layer of resilient plastic foam material, such as ½ inch polyethylene foam sheet, which is interposed between outer membrane and inner membrane to provide a composite laminated sheet which is then molded. Outer membrane is of a suitable plastic material such as vinyl sheet material with a stretch nylon backing. Inner membrane is preferably of double knit polyester or other suitable textile material to minimize abrasion of hand. The composite laminate sheet can then be molded to form the spacing between protrusions, by pressing outer membrane toward inner membrane. The dimensions of the compartments (or protrusions) would be of sufficient manner to house the pads.

[0270] Additionally, this embodiment is configured such that a second protrusion exists 292 on the proximal interphalangeal joint of the forefinger's dorsal surface 233. This protrusion does not contain a second Shock-Absorbing Member thus providing the user with added flexibility capabilities along the interphalangeal joint of the forefinger, especially beneficial if the dorsal segment is generally constructed with a more durable material, such as a leather latex glove.

[0271] Furthermore, embodiments such as this may be coated with a water repellant substance throughout the glove, such as a synthetic resin 236, for example. This feature will further enhance a user's ability to maintain control of a football during rainy conditions.

[0272] It is commonly known that wrist bands have been constructed with perspiration absorbing capabilities, allowing an athlete to wipe perspiration away from their face during competition. Where wrist bands are not commonly used, such as in football or golf play, the athlete is currently left deficient in this area. As such, a moisture absorbent material 203 may be provided along the dorsal portion of embodiments allowing a user to wipe off perspiration commonly on a user's face during active sports play. The moisture absorbent material may be secured anywhere along the dorsal surface of the glove body. The moisture absorbent material may be formed of any moisture absorbent material aforementioned, such as, for example, about 1/12 inch terry cloth 203 or absorbent foam stitched onto the dorsal surface of the glove body.

[0273] Added elasticity capabilities may be also preferable on select area of the dorsal surface, in particular around the metacarpophalangeal joints. For example, the dorsal surface may comprise of an aperture on the forefinger's metacarpophalangeal joint 256, the middle finger's metacarpophalangeal joint 257, the ring finger's metacarpophalangeal joint 258, and on the pinkie finger's metacarpophalangeal joint 259. Alternatively or additionally, embodiments may comprise of a more elastic material of the dorsal surface overlaying said metacarpophalangeal joints while the rest of the dorsal surface is comprised of a more durable material. Alternatively, said joints may have protrusions molded into the dorsal surface thereby allowing added flexibility along select areas of the hand (as seen 166 on FIG. 11).

[0274] Referring now to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, another embodiment of the athletic glove of the present invention is shown and designated as 300. The palmar (front) view of a left-handed glove is drawn in FIG. 17 and the dorsal (back) view of the same glove is drawn in FIG. 18. This partial-fingered embodiment provides a glove having a palmar portion 310 and a dorsal portion 311 for overlaying respective palm and dorsal regions of a user's hand, said palmar and dorsal portions having distal and proximal ends with a plurality of digital segments (or stalls) projecting from said distal ends. The glove includes a glove body having a back portion covering essentially the entire dorsal surface of the hand and a front portion covering essentially the entire palm surface of the hand, including all five metacarpalphalangeal joints of the user's hand, in their entirety, when the glove is worn. The glove body includes a finger segment and a thumb segment each adapted to receive a finger and thumb, respectively, therein. Additionally, separate openings or ringlets are provided on said distal ends, such that the user's ring finger and pinkie finger individually extend entirely through said glove body when the glove is worn.

[0275] In the illustrated embodiment, the glove is constructed such that the thumb stall 312 and forefinger stall 313 enclose the entire thumb and forefinger, respectively, including enclosing the fingertips of the user's hand when the glove is worn. The glove does not comprise of finger stalls for a user's middle finger, ring finger or pinkie finger. Therefore, the middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger are all completely uncovered and exposed. In other words, when the glove is worn the entire distal, middle and proximal phalanges of the user's middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger are all completely uncovered and exposed.

[0276] The distal ends of the palmar portion 310 and dorsal portion 311 of the glove body further provides three separate finger openings (or ringlets) 314, 315, 316, where a user's middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger respectively may extend through said glove body and thereby being completely uncovered by said glove body.

[0277] The palmar surface of the glove essentially covers the rest of the front of the hand, including the entire palm of the hand; the dorsal section covers most of the back of the hand, allowing for micro recesses 320 for ventilation and for a slit 321, for example, on the wrist portion for an opening to more easily insert a hand. The glove also has a wrist portion 322 that surrounds the wrist of a user when the glove is worn.

[0278] The thumb stall 312 is defined by a palmar portion 331 and a dorsal portion 332. The forefinger stall 313 is defined by a palmar portion 333 and a dorsal portion 334. An opening (or ringlet) 314 is provided for the user's middle finger to extend through the glove body. An opening (or ringlet) 315 is provided for the user's ring finger to extend through the glove body. An opening (or ringlet) 316 is provided for the user's pinkie finger to extend through the glove body.

[0279] The open end of the glove body comprises of a wrist portion 322. The glove dorsal wrist portion further comprises a strap means 335 at the open end of the glove body dorsal portion for fastening the glove body securely about the wrist area, critical in sports activities where the user's hand moves very rapidly such as in golf or football. The strap means may be unitary with the glove body and may include VELCRO fasteners 336, 337, buttons, and the like aforementioned or other suitable hook and loop structures 336, 337 for fastening the glove to the user's hand. The wrist portion 322 is also preferably expansible. The dorsal surface of the glove therefore may also comprise of an elastic material to fit around a user's wrist.

[0280] The strap 336 as well as this wrist portion may be sewn onto the glove, for example. The strap means may also comprises a flap and flap capture mechanism, said flap being adapted to mechanically engage the flap capture mechanism to secure the glove to the users hand (e.g., a synthetic hook and loop fastening interface which adheres when pressed together, commonly using VELCRO).

[0281] The dorsal portion of the glove further comprises a slit 321. The slit allows the user to quickly take off or put on the glove, and doing so very easily.

[0282] In this case flap could overlay a small slit or opening along a portion of the back of the hand to allow the glove to widen when a user places the glove on to the hand.

[0283] The combined features of providing a slit with a strap means create synergies especially valuable to users who play a sport that requires the constant removal of the glove, such as in football—where players generally take off their gloves during a change of possession, and in golf—where virtually all players take off their glove when preparing to putt a golf ball.

[0284] Furthermore, the glove ringlets 314, 315, 316 for the user's middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger are all individually reinforced by stitching 340. Stitching along or around the openings 314, 315, 316 is important because the opening would otherwise easily tear, destroying the glove body and therefore the glove, making the glove inoperable. Reinforcing the ringlets 314, 315, 316 is particularly important because of intended sport activity use such as golf where users are constantly engaging and disengaging the glove during sports play. This constant movement of the user's hand increases stress on the integrity of the glove by the continual rubbing and twisting of the edge when engaging and disengaging the glove. Therefore the stitching 340 is adapted to encircle the ringlet in order to be effective at preventing tearing along the ringlets 314, 315, 316.

[0285] This embodiment further shows how the present invention may comprise a Grip Enhancing Means 351,352,353,354,356,357,360,362. Although the glove now provides a higher coefficient of friction on the throwing hand of a quarterback or on a golfer's dominant hand, for example, one may now further significantly increase grip capabilities by adding a Grip Enhancing Means along the palmar surface of the glove.

[0286] The grip enhancing means is adapted to provide a higher coefficient of friction than the material forming the glove palmar portion.

[0287] The illustrated embodiment has a Grip Enhancing Means on select areas of the front of the hand, specifically along the two digital segments as well as along the region between the thumb and forefinger segments. The Grip Enhancing Means 351,352,353,354,356,357,360,362 comprises a tackifier material 351, configured to provide a high coefficient of friction, preferably a Shore A Durometer Coefficient of Friction of at least 2.0; more preferably a Shore A Durometer Coefficient of Friction of between 2.0 and 4.5.

[0288] The tackifier located on the palmar section of the thumb stall 331 and forefinger stall 333 are throughout said stalls. Similar embodiments may have a Grip Enhancing Means along only the distal phalanx of the thumb segment or the distal phalanx of the forefinger, or combinations thereof, to maximize grip abilities primarily on the fingertips of the thumb and forefinger.

[0289] The Grip Enhancing Means may also be provided on the palmar portion of the glove overlaying the area between the thumb and the forefinger segments 352, generally defined by the portion overlaying the forefinger metacarpal, the thumb metacarpal and the area between said metacarpals extending to the edge of the palm. The Grip Enhancing Means can also comprise of a high friction surface by applying a non-slip panel, such as a latex, nitrile or PVC coating, along described locations of this embodiment.

[0290] As aforementioned, the Grip Enhancing Means may be integral to the glove or may be affixed to the glove using any standard methods. For example, this embodiment can comprise Grip Enhancing Means that are integral to the glove, using any standard method to accomplish this, such as constructing the palmar portion of the glove body thumb stall and forefinger stall using a tackified leather 353,354, or other tackified materials or tackifiers aforementioned, by any standard method, and then attaching said palmar portion to the rest of the palmar glove body by any standard methods, such as by sewing. Finally, the entire palmar segment may be conjoined to the dorsal segment thereby creating said glove.

[0291] The Grip Enhancing Means 351,352,353,354,356,357,360,362 may also comprise a high friction surface, such as a plurality of microstructure projections 356, creating crisscross projections forming ridges 357 for example, to the glove area beginning at the digital creases and extending to overlay the forefinger metacarpophalangeal joint; the middle finger metacarpophalangeal joint, the ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint, and the pinkie finger metacarpophalangeal joint, 358. A preferred microstructure height of the plurality of projections would be such that the gap formed by the projections would allow for some movement of the newly formed top surface edges thereby increasing the grip capabilities of the user. As such, preferred heights beginning at about two hundred micrometers or so would be appropriate, and can be imparted, for example, by embossing or standard mechanical treatments. The plurality of projections comprise of at least a dozen spaced apart projections and are adapted to increase the coefficient of friction along the applied palmar surface area.

[0292] The Grip Enhancing Means may also comprise of a high friction surface by applying a non-slip coating, such as a latex, nitrile 360, or PVC coating, along described locations of this embodiment. The coating could of course also be applied to the entire palmar portion of the glove.

[0293] Additionally or alternatively, the embodiment's gripping means may comprise of a high friction surface, such as a plurality of microstructure projections 356, creating crisscrosses ridges 357 that are formed onto a grip enhancing panel 361, such as a tackified panel 362, for example, then attaching said panel onto a portion of the glove palmar surface area. The panel is then attached to the palmar surface of the glove by any standard methods of attachment, such as by adhesion or stitching.

[0294] The grip enhancing panel surface preferably comprises a tackifier material 351 configured to provide an effective coefficient of friction, preferably of at least a Shore A Durometer Coefficient of Friction of between 2.0 and 4.5. The takcified panel formed of any tackified material or tackifiers aforementioned would then be bonded to, and become a part of the top surface of a portion of the glove, by any standard method such as, for example, cementing or hot melt gluing.

[0295] A plurality of tiny recesses 320 of about 0.120 millimeters in diameter may be randomly disposed about the glove body thereby providing added comfort and more ventilation, very useful in active sport activities.

[0296] This embodiment provides significant and substantial benefits to those playing the sport of golf, for example. Golfers may now use, and significantly benefit from, a glove on their currently ungloved dominant hand. When placed on a golfer's dominant hand, the golfer can then use the overlapping grip, for example, and still maintain the necessary feel between the dominant hand's pinkie finger which would remain uncovered and which overlays and is in direct contact with the non-dominant hand's forefinger. One of the added benefits of using the embodiment is that the user would now have enhanced grip on the dominant hand's thumb and forefinger, which is currently glove-less.

[0297] As aforementioned, golfers would also benefit from using embodiments on their non-dominant hand. For example, additionally, the embodiment could comprise a Grip Enhancing Means on the glove portion overlaying the entire metacarpophalangeal joints of the pinkie finger, ring finger, middle finger and forefinger, a critical area in controlling a ball or sport device. The location of this Grip Enhancing Means, enough to cover the entire metacarpophalangeal joints of said fingers. Adding grip capabilities along the metacarpophalangeal joints enhance the golfer's ability to prevent the golf club from slipping throughout the golf swing. For example, an individual using the interlocking grip method may additionally desire a Grip Enhancing Means overlaying the palmar surface area of the pinkie finger's metacarpophalangeal joint, in part or in its entirety. The unique resulting finger and grip enhancing structural configurations would offer the golfer added control on the dominant hand's thumb, forefinger, and along the area where the golfer's two hands interlock. Additionally, the partially uncovered fingers would offer maximum retention of tactile sensation along uncovered finger portions. This unique offering will significantly increase the golfer's ability to control a golf club and also therefore a golf swing.

[0298] The unique glove body construction further allows the user the ability to now significantly enhance protection of their hand by preferably adding a shock absorbing member 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379 along any portion of the dorsal surface, such as any or all existing finger or thumb stalls, along the dorsal surface overlaying any or all of the metacarpals, along any of the carpometacarpal joints, or combinations thereof. In the illustrated embodiment for example, a Shock-Absorbing Member is secured along substantially all of the dorsal surface overlaying the thumb 371. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying the thumb is in the pattern of a diamond 372, and is configured as a one pad segment 372. Other embodiments may prefer to may do so as separate padding segments, for example, to allow for significant finger flexibility by having one pad overlaying only the proximal phalanx, and a second pad overlaying only the distal phalanx of the thumb.

[0299] The length of the Shock-Absorbing Member of this embodiment is further restricted to the length of the thumb segment extending from the glove and, as mentioned, the dorsal surface area of the thumb segment 332—allowing for the Shock-Absorbing Member to extend circumferentially along the sides of the thumb segment but not extending onto the palmar surface of the thumb segment.

[0300] This embodiment also has a Shock-Absorbing Member along substantially all of the dorsal surface overlaying the forefinger 373. The Shock-Absorbing Member 373 overlaying the forefinger is in the pattern of a rectangle 374, and is configured as a one pad segment 374. Other embodiments may prefer to may do so as separate padding segments, for example, to allow for significant finger flexibility by having one pad overlaying only the proximal phalanx, a second pad overlaying only the middle phalanx, and a third pad overlaying only the distal phalanx of the forefinger.

[0301] The length of the Shock-Absorbing Member of this embodiment is further restricted to the length of the forefinger segment extending from the glove and, as mentioned, the dorsal surface area of the forefinger segment 334—allowing for the Shock-Absorbing Member to extend circumferentially along the sides of the forefinger segment but not extending onto the palmar surface of the forefinger segment.

[0302] This embodiment also has a Shock-Absorbing Member 375 along substantially all of the dorsal surface overlaying the metacarpals of a user's four fingers 376. The Shock-Absorbing Member overlaying the four metacarpals is in the pattern of a rectangle 377, and is configured as a one pad segment. Other embodiments may prefer to comprise of padding segments overlaying this area, for example, to allow for significant finger flexibility by having one pad overlaying only the top half of the metacarpals—the portion closest to the fingers, and a second pad overlaying the bottom half of the metacarpals—the portion closest to the wrist area. The length and width of the Shock-Absorbing Member of this embodiment is generally restricted to the dorsal portion of the glove overlaying the metacarpal bones of a user's hand 376, in part or in their entirety. Of course, users may prefer any combination of the aforementioned, and may also include a Shock-Absorbing Member secured to the thumb metacarpal bone. The thickness of this padded segment may preferably be ¼ inch or so, for example, to provide more protection than over the digital segments, especially if a quarterback rushes relatively often.

[0303] Finally, the wrist portion also comprises a Shock-Absorbing Member that protrudes on the dorsal segment 378 and 379, along about one inch of a user's carpals overlaying the user's wrist portion. This will give the user added protection from the abrasion along the carpometacarpal joints when hitting the ground or while the quarterback rushes with the football.

[0304] The Shock-Absorbing Members of this embodiment 371,372,373,374,375,376,377,378,379 may comprise of a polyester fiber, for example, of a neoprene material, or of any other material aforementioned forming the shock absorbing member. The thickness of this and other padding in this embodiment may vary, but they are thicker than the surrounding glove body and are adapted to dissipate impact and significantly enhance protection along the overlayed portion of the user's hand when the glove is worn.

[0305] As mentioned, the Shock-Absorbing Member 371,372,373,374,375,376,377,378,379 may be affixed to the glove by any standard methods of attachment, such as by stitching or adhesion. For example, it can be in the form of pouches (as seen 122 of FIG. 6) or attachments to the glove, said pouches containing the Shock-Absorbing Member, and then bonding said pouches to the back of the glove, using heat sealing or other methods. The pouches may be constructed using standard material, such as flexible rubber or plastics, or made of the same material forming the dorsal surface of the glove.

[0306] As illustrated, the Shock-Absorbing Member is integral with the material that form the glove, and may be applied to select areas of the glove by standard methods such as, for example, by the dorsal segment 311 comprising of a vinyl sheet material with a stretch nylon backing and the liner (or sleeve) 380 made of a knit of polyester. The liner is positioned along the inner surface of the dorsal segment 311 of the glove whereby the padded layer or layers would be inserted and then sealed. The cushions may also be secured to the glove by conventional stitching.

[0307] The liner 380 can be interposed between the Shock-Absorbing Member and the interior of the glove, and separate the Shock-Absorbing Member from the user's hand, fingers, thumb and metacarpals, such as disclosed above, and allow easy insertion of the user's hand. Preferably, the liner is fixed to the dorsal segment interior using methods known in the art, such as stitching, to fix the Shock-Absorbing Member to the glove. The liner secures the Shock-Absorbing Member between the user's hand and the dorsal segment. Of course, other methods of attachment that are known in the art may be used.

[0308] The Shock-Absorbing Member will give the user added protection from the abrasion from hitting the hand against the helmet of an opponent or from falling down, for example.

[0309] It is commonly known that wrist bands have been constructed with perspiration absorbing capabilities, allowing an athlete to wipe perspiration away from their face during competition. Where wrist bands are not commonly used, such as in football or golf play, the athlete is currently left deficient in this area. A moisture absorbent material 385 is preferably provided along the dorsal portion of the glove body allowing a user to wipe off perspiration commonly on a user's face during active sports play. The moisture absorbent material may be secured anywhere along the dorsal surface of the glove body. The moisture absorbent material may be formed of any moisture absorbent material aforementioned, such as, for example, about 1/12 inch or so of a terry cloth 385 or absorbent foam stitched onto the dorsal surface of the glove body.

[0310] Added elasticity capabilities may be also preferable on select area of the dorsal surface, in particular around the metacarpophalangeal joints of the user's hand. For example, the dorsal surface may comprise a much more elastic fiber 345 such as polyurethane yarn such as SPANDEX, a NYLON material or a LYCRA 345 material, overlaying the metacarpophalangeal joints of the four fingers (forefinger, middle finger, ring finger and pinkie finger) allowing added flexibility in flexing along this select area of the hand.

[0311] Additionally, embodiments such as this one may be coated with a with a water repellant substance, such as a synthetic resin throughout the glove 323 to further enhance environmental moisture management.

[0312] The materials forming the illustrated embodiment may comprise those discussed in reference to the present invention. Likewise, any previously discussed methods of construction may be applied to this embodiment.

[0313] For example, construction of this embodiment may be accomplished by standard methods, such as, by designing the dorsal and palmar sections to meet along a conjoining lateral edge to define a pocket for receiving the eminence of a user's hand. Said dorsal and palmar sections could be conjoined by sewing, for example. One could use any standard method of manufacture and assembly or construction known in the art. For example, the glove body palmar and dorsal portion may generally be constructed of the same material, for example, such as a cabretta leather, for example, or other standard materials in sport glove construction or aforementioned.