Hands-free, automatic umbrella with lighting mechanism and rotating device for electricity generation from wind
11497285 ยท 2022-11-15
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A45B2200/1036
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
An umbrella assembly comprises a container, at least one shoulder strap, and an umbrella. The umbrella is movably connected to the container to move between a closed position and open position. The umbrella includes a fixed shaft, a stretcher frame, and a canopy, and the canopy of the umbrella is attached to a plurality of ribs of the stretcher frame. In the closed position, the umbrella has a V-shaped, cone arrangement. In the open position, the umbrella has a peak on which a rotating device may be mounted to generate electricity. The umbrella may also have a first lighting mechanism fixed on a bottom side of the canopy and a second lighting mechanism fixed on a top side of the canopy.
Claims
1. An umbrella assembly comprising: (A) a container having a top and a bottom; (B) at least one shoulder strap attached to the container and capable of harnessing the container onto the shoulders of a user; (C) an umbrella movably connected to the container to move between a closed position and an open position, the umbrella including: (a) a fixed shaft having a vertical axis, an inner tube, and an outer tube, the inner tube composing the bottom half of the shaft, the outer tube having a top end and composing the top half of the shaft, the inner tube and the outer tube each having a diameter, the diameter of the inner tube being smaller than the diameter of the outer tube such that the inner tube may be slidably nested in the outer tube; (b) a stretcher frame configured to rotate about the vertical axis of the fixed shaft, the stretcher frame having (i) a hub slidably connected to the shaft and (ii) a plurality of ribs connected to the hub, each rib of the plurality of ribs having a tip; and (c) a canopy attached to the plurality of ribs of the stretcher frame, wherein, in the closed position, the stretcher frame and the canopy have a V-shaped, cone arrangement with the tips of each of the plurality of ribs being proximate the vertical axis of the fixed shaft, wherein, in the open position, the umbrella has a peak at a central point of the stretcher frame, wherein, when the umbrella moves from the closed position to the open position, the inner tube and the outer tube slide relative to each other, the hub slides upward toward the top end of the outer tube, the canopy and the ribs expand radially outwards and downwards from the V-shaped, cone arrangement and away from the vertical axis of the fixed shaft, and the tips of each of the plurality of ribs move downwards and away from the vertical axis of the fixed shaft, and wherein, when the umbrella moves from the open position to the closed position, the inner tube of the shaft slides into the outer tube of the shaft, the hub slides downward away from the top end of the outer tube, the canopy and the ribs contract inwards and upwards to form the V-shaped, cone arrangement and towards the vertical axis of the fixed shaft, and the tips of each of the plurality of ribs move upwards and towards the vertical axis of the fixed shaft; (D) a rotating device mounted on the peak of the umbrella, wherein, when the umbrella is in the open position, the rotating device is capable of being rotated by wind to generate electricity; and (E) an electrical generator connected to the rotating device such that, when the rotating device is rotated by wind, the electrical generator generates electricity.
2. The umbrella assembly of claim 1, wherein the rotating device is one of a wheel or a windmill.
3. The umbrella assembly of claim 1, further comprising (F) a motor that is electrically connected to the electrical generator and configured to be powered by the electricity generated by the electrical generator, the motor being configured to move the umbrella between the open position and the closed position.
4. The umbrella assembly of claim 3, further comprising: (G) a receiver configured to receive a plurality of user inputs including an open command and a close command; and (H) a controller communicatively coupled to the receiver and configured to control the motor such that (i) when the receiver receives the open command, the controller operates the motor to move the umbrella from the closed position to the open position, and (ii) when the receiver receives the close command, the controller operates the motor to move the umbrella from the open position to the closed position.
5. The umbrella assembly of claim 1, further comprising: (F) a receiver configured to receive at least one user input; and (G) a controller communicatively coupled to the receiver and configured to control an aspect of the umbrella assembly in response to an input received by the receiver.
6. The umbrella assembly of claim 5, wherein the at least one user input includes a rotate command, and wherein, when the receiver receives the rotate command, the controller allows the stretcher frame and canopy of the umbrella to rotate.
7. The umbrella assembly of claim 5, further comprising (H) at least one lighting mechanism, wherein the at least one user input includes a lights command, and, when the receiver receives the lights command, the controller activates or deactivates at least one lighting mechanism.
8. The umbrella assembly of claim 5, wherein the receiver is configured to receive the at least one user input using a wireless communication protocol.
9. An umbrella assembly comprising: (A) a container having a top and a bottom; (B) at least one shoulder strap attached to the container and capable of harnessing the container onto the shoulders of a user; (C) an umbrella movably connected to the container to move between a closed position and an open position, the umbrella including: (a) a fixed shaft having a vertical axis, an inner tube, and an outer tube, the inner tube composing the bottom half of the shaft, the outer tube having a top end and composing the top half of the shaft, the inner tube and the outer tube each having a diameter, the diameter of the inner tube being smaller than the diameter of the outer tube such that the inner tube may be slidably nested in the outer tube; (b) a stretcher frame configured to rotate about the vertical axis of the fixed shaft, the stretcher frame having (i) a hub slidably connected to the shaft and (ii) a plurality of ribs connected to the hub, each rib of the plurality of ribs having a tip; and (c) a canopy attached to the plurality of ribs of the stretcher frame, the canopy having a perimeter, a top side, and a bottom side, wherein, in the closed position, the stretcher frame and the canopy have a V-shaped, cone arrangement with the tips of each of the plurality of ribs being proximate the vertical axis of the fixed shaft, wherein, in the open position, the umbrella has a peak at a central point of the stretcher frame, wherein, when the umbrella moves from the closed position to the open position, the inner tube and the outer tube slide relative to each other, the hub slides upward toward the top end of the outer tube, the canopy and the ribs expand radially outwards and downwards from the V-shaped, cone arrangement and away from the vertical axis of the fixed shaft, and the tips of each of the plurality of ribs move downwards and away from the vertical axis of the fixed shaft, and wherein, when the umbrella moves from the open position to the closed position, the inner tube of the shaft slides into the outer tube of the shaft, the hub slides downward away from the top end of the outer tube, the canopy and the ribs contract inwards and upwards to form the V-shaped, cone arrangement and towards the vertical axis of the fixed shaft, and the tips of each of the plurality of ribs move upwards and towards the vertical axis of the fixed shaft; (D) a first lighting mechanism fixed on the bottom side of the canopy; and (E) a second lighting mechanism fixed on the perimeter of the canopy.
10. The umbrella assembly of claim 9, further comprising: (F) a rotating device capable of being rotated by wind to generate electricity; and (G) an electrical generator connected to the rotating device such that, when the rotating device is rotated by wind, the electrical generator generates electricity to power the first lighting mechanism and the second lighting mechanism.
11. The umbrella assembly of claim 9, further comprising (F) a third lighting mechanism fixed on the top side of the canopy.
12. The umbrella assembly of claim 9, wherein the first lighting mechanism includes a plurality of lights that are spaced along at least one of the plurality of ribs.
13. The umbrella assembly of claim 9, wherein the second lighting mechanism includes a plurality of lights that are spaced on the full perimeter of the canopy.
14. The umbrella assembly of claim 9, wherein at least one of the first lighting mechanism and the second lighting mechanism is an electroluminescent wire.
15. The umbrella assembly of claim 9, further comprising: (F) a receiver configured to receive a plurality of user inputs including an open command and a close command; and (G) a controller communicatively coupled to the receiver and configured to control the umbrella such that (i) when the receiver receives the open command, the controller moves the umbrella from the closed position to the open position, and (ii) when the receiver receives the close command, the controller controls the moving of the umbrella from the open position to the closed position.
16. The umbrella assembly of claim 9, further comprising: (F) a receiver configured to receive at least one user input including a rotate command; and (G) a controller communicatively coupled to the receiver such that when the receiver receives the rotate command, the controller allows the stretcher frame and canopy of the umbrella to rotate.
17. The umbrella assembly of claim 9, further comprising: (F) a receiver configured to receive at least one user input including a lights command; and (G) a controller communicatively coupled to the receiver such that when the receiver receives the lights command, the controller activates or deactivates at least one lighting mechanism.
18. The umbrella assembly of claim 9, further comprising: (F) a receiver configured to receive at least one user input using at least one wireless communication protocol; and (G) a controller communicatively coupled to the receiver and configured to control the umbrella in response to an input received by the receiver.
19. The umbrella assembly of claim 9, wherein the second lighting mechanism includes a plurality of safety lights.
20. An umbrella assembly comprising: (A) a container having a top and a bottom; (B) at least one shoulder strap attached to the container; (C) an umbrella movably connected to the container to move between a closed position and an open position, the umbrella including: (a) a fixed shaft having a vertical axis, an inner tube, and an outer tube, the inner tube composing the bottom half of the shaft, the outer tube having a top end and composing the top half of the shaft, the inner tube and the outer tube each having a diameter, the diameter of the inner tube being smaller than the diameter of the outer tube such that the inner tube may be slidably nested in the outer tube; (b) a stretcher frame configured to rotate about the vertical axis of the fixed shaft, the stretcher frame having (i) a hub slidably connected to the shaft and (ii) a plurality of ribs connected to the hub, each rib of the plurality of ribs having a tip; and (c) a canopy attached to the plurality of ribs of the stretcher frame, wherein, in the closed position, the stretcher frame and the canopy have a V-shaped, cone arrangement with the tips of each of the plurality of ribs being proximate the vertical axis of the fixed shaft, wherein, when the umbrella moves from the closed position to the open position, the inner tube and the outer tube slide relative to each other, the hub slides upward toward the top end of the outer tube, the canopy and the ribs expand radially outwards and downwards from the V-shaped, cone arrangement and away from the vertical axis of the fixed shaft, and the tips of each of the plurality of ribs move downwards and away from the vertical axis of the fixed shaft, and wherein, when the umbrella moves from the open position to the closed position, the inner tube of the shaft slides into the outer tube of the shaft, the hub slides downward away from the top end of the outer tube, the canopy and the ribs contract inwards and upwards to form the V-shaped, cone arrangement and towards the vertical axis of the fixed shaft, and the tips of each of the plurality of ribs move upwards and towards the vertical axis of the fixed shaft.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(7) The present invention relates to an umbrella assembly, particularly one that operates hands-free. By automatically expanding and contracting, the umbrella assembly permits a user to retain use of both hands while still being protected from rain, snow, hail, and other forms of precipitation by an umbrella.
(8)
(9) The container 110 is used to house, store, and protect the umbrella 120 when it is in the closed position. The container 110 may be of any shape suitable for housing the umbrella 120, including, for example, a cylinder, a cube, and a rectangular prism. The container 110 may be made of any material suitable for holding an umbrella, including, for example, metal and polymer. The container 110 is capable of being attached to a person (user) 113. As shown in
(10) As discussed above, the umbrella assembly 100 of this embodiment is configured to be attached to the back of a user 113. The container 110 includes at least one strap 118 to harness the container 110 to the shoulders of the user 113, allowing the user 113 to support the umbrella assembly 100 on the back of the user 113. In the embodiment shown in in
(11) The umbrella 120 includes a canopy 121 that is supported by a shaft 122. The canopy 121 is comprised of piece of material stretched over a stretcher frame 124 and attached to a plurality of ribs 123 that comprise the stretcher frame 124. The canopy 121 may be attached to the stretcher frame 124 by way of any suitable method of adherence, including, for example, an adhesive, stapling, or loops formed in the underside of the canopy 121 and attached to the ribs 123. The stretcher frame 124 will be described more fully below with reference to
(12) As discussed above, the umbrella 120 is moveable between an open position and a closed position.
(13) Conventional umbrellas have an A-shaped arrangement in the closed position. During the opening of such conventional umbrellas, the tips of the plurality of ribs move upwards while the canopy expands radially outwards and upwards. If the present umbrella assembly contained a conventional umbrella with an A-shaped arrangement, the user would be at risk of being injured by the stretcher frame and canopy of the umbrella during the expansion of the umbrella. The umbrella 120 of the present embodiment features a reverse close, reverse-open feature in which the contracted position of the umbrella 120 is of a V-shaped, cone arrangement; such an arrangement ensures that the umbrella 120 does not injure the user 113 while moving between the open and closed positions. The umbrella 120 includes the canopy 121 that is supported by a plurality of ribs 123, with each of the plurality of ribs 123 having a tip 126. As will be described more fully below, the V-shaped, cone arrangement allows the tips 126 of each of the plurality of ribs 123 to move downwards in direction C while the canopy 121 expands radially outwards and downwards, also in direction C. The V-shaped, cone arrangement allows the umbrella 120 to expand safely from the container 110 that is harnessed to the shoulders of the user 113 (and therefore proximate to the body of the user 113) and without injuring the user 113. The umbrella 120 may be expanded and contracted by a motor 148 that is powered with the electricity generated from an electrical generator 146, as described more fully below with respect to
(14) The umbrella 120 includes a stretcher frame 124 that has a hub 127 slidably connected to the fixed shaft 122, as best seen in
(15)
(16) The fixed shaft 122 has an inner tube 133 and an outer tube 134. When the umbrella 120 is in the open position, as shown in
(17) The hub 127 of the stretcher frame 124 is slidably connected to the outer tube 134 of the fixed shaft 122. As the umbrella 120 opens, the hub 127 slides vertically upwards in direction B towards the top end 131 of the outer tube 134. Each of the plurality of ribs 123 expand radially outwards and away from the vertical axis 132 of the fixed shaft 122. In expanding radially outwards, each of the plurality of ribs 123 between the rib point 129 and the hub 127 moves upwards in direction B and closer to support 128 to which it is connected, while each of the plurality of supports 128 simultaneously move downwards in direction C and closer to the rib 123 to which it is connected. Each tip 126 of each of the plurality of ribs 123 moves downwards in direction C while the canopy 121 expands radially outwards and downwards, also in direction C.
(18) The outer tube 134 continues to slide vertically upwards relative to the inner tube 133 until the fixed shaft 122 is expanded to its maximum height. And, likewise, the hub 127 slides fully vertically upwards and until it is positioned at the top end 131 of the outer tube 134.
(19) The outer tube 134 continues to slide vertically upwards relative to the inner tube 133 until the fixed shaft 122 is expanded to its maximum height. And, likewise, the hub 127 slides fully vertically upwards and until it is positioned at the top end 131 of the outer tube 134.
(20) Any suitable mechanism may be used to open and close the umbrella 120. In this embodiment, an electrical motor 148 (see
(21) The umbrella assembly 100 may also be equipped with lights that provide various advantages, such as ensuring visibility of the user 113 at night and during precipitation. One such light is a first lighting mechanism 138.
(22) The umbrella assembly 100 may include a second lighting mechanism 141.
(23) The umbrella assembly 100 may also include a third lighting mechanism 143. The third lighting mechanism 143 is fixed on the top side 140 of the canopy 121 and includes a plurality of lights 144 as can be seen in
(24) As discussed above, the umbrella assembly 100 includes various features that are powered by electricity, such as the motor 148 to open and close the umbrella 120 and the lights (first lighting mechanism 138, second lighting mechanism 141, and third lighting mechanism 143). The umbrella assembly 100 of this embodiment may power these devices by wind and thus further includes a rotating device 145. In the open position, the umbrella 120 has a peak 136. The rotating device 145 is fixed on the peak 136 of the umbrella 120. The rotating device 145 may be of any shape suitable for being rotated by wind, including, for example, a wheel and a windmill. The rotating device 145 is connected to an electrical generator 146 (see
(25) The umbrella 120 of the umbrella assembly 100 also rotates about the fixed shaft 122, which will be described with reference to
(26) As discussed above, the umbrella assembly 100 includes various electrical components.
(27) As discussed above, the umbrella assembly 100 may be remotely operated in an easy and convenient manner. As shown in
(28) In this embodiment, the user-selectable elements 152 include, open, close, rotate, and lights. The receiver 149 is configured to receive the plurality of user inputs from the user input device 150, including an open command, a close command, a rotate command, and a lights command, respectively, when the user 113 selects one the user-selectable elements 152. When the receiver 149 receives the open command from the user input device 150, the controller 151 is configured to control the motor 148 to move the umbrella from the closed position to the open position. When the receiver 149 receives the closed command from the user input device 150, the controller 151 is configured to control the motor 148 to move the umbrella from the open position to the closed position. When the receiver 149 receives the rotate command from the user input device 150, the controller 151 allows the canopy 121, the stretcher frame 124, the hub 127 and the plurality of ribs 123 to rotate. In this embodiment, the controller 151, in response to the rotate command, disengages the locking mechanism 135 allowing the rotatable components to rotate. When the receiver 149 receives the lights command from the user input device 150, the controller 151 activates or deactivates at least one of the first lighting mechanism 138, the second lighting mechanism 141, and the third lighting mechanism 143. Although shown with one user-selectable element 152 for lights, a plurality of user-selectable elements for lights may be used, including, for example, a user-selectable element 152 to operate each of the of the first lighting mechanism 138, the second lighting mechanism 141, and the third lighting mechanism 143.
(29) Although this invention has been described with respect to certain figures in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, and such figures include various combinations of the invention's features, it is to be understood that this invention may be practiced, be made, and be used without every feature that has been included in the above figures. For example, although
(30) Furthermore, although this invention has been described with respect to certain figures in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, many additional modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of this disclosure. It is therefore to be understood that this invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.